2021-2022学年吉林省白城市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man usually go on Friday nights
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A bar.
2. What does the woman think of the party
A. It was a great success. B. It was not perfect. C. It was terrible.
3. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like boxing at all. B. He likes various kinds of sports. C. He only likes the sport of boxing.
4. Why did Sam refuse to take the job
A. The hours are inconvenient. B. It requires much traveling. C. The salary is low.
5. What’s the regular price of the pork
A. $7. B. $14. C. $21.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Have a drink with the man. B. Work in the laboratory. C. Keep a pet dog.
7. What does the woman say about the man’s life
A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Colorful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a formal party. C. In a restaurant.
9. Which food is oily according to the woman
A. Cantonese food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What made the woman’s house messy
A. Her pets. B. Her kids. C. Her friends.
11. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon
A Nice. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
12. What did the woman do on Sunday
A. She watched TV at home. B. She had a walk in the mountain. C. She spent some time in the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Whom is the man speaking to
A. His classmate. B. His former teacher. C. A librarian.
14. In which section does the man need the woman’s help
A. The literature room. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The dance studio.
15. How many famous people does the woman mention
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What will the man do
A. Visit the readers’ club. B. Send the list to the woman. C. Deliver some books to the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where is Jabbar now
A. In India. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
18. What does Jabbar look like
A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy.
19. What do we know about Jabbar
A. He can eat much food. B. He is usually outgoing.
C. He comes from New York.
20. Who might the speaker be
A. A host. B. An animal keeper. C. A tour guide
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Strangest Jobs in the World
You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do.
You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.
Watching Paint Dry
This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.
Iceberg(冰山) Mover
This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy( 悲 剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.
Luggage Organizer
There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it
1. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry
A. It is very boring and needs patience.
B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.
C. The employees only need to watch the colors.
D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.
2. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover
A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.
B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.
C. To do a search for life in the sea.
D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.
3. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text
A. It is suitable for children to do. B. It is an easy job.
C. It is a full-time job. D. It is expensive to hire one organizer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三种最奇怪的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching Paint Dry”中“This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world.”（这可能是世界上最无聊的工作之一）可知这个工作很无聊（boring）”，再根据本段中的“They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.”（他们需要注意颜色的改变，需要在显微镜下以及在墙上检查这种变化，）所以这个工作需要耐心（patience），故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iceberg Mover”中“Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents.”（冰山搬运工移走冰山，防止任何进一步的事故。）所以，冰山搬运工的工作目的是为了防止更多的海上事故，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。选项A. It is suitable for children to do（这个工作适合学生做），文章没有提，故排除A；由“It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready.”可知包装和准备好行李可能需要四个小时，这个工作并不是一个简单的工作，选项B的说法错误，排除B；根据“To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour”可知这个工作是按小时付工资，并不是全职工作，选项C说法错误，排除C；根据“US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags”可知请人给孩子打包行李需要花1000美元，是很昂贵的，选项D表述正确，故选D。
B
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family，” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time，” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”， I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend's name was Ed，” I said.
“I'm Tom，” he explained “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
4. Who wrote the letter
A. Tom.
B. Old Ed.
C. The author.
D. The driver's grandchild.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A. missing Ed's funeral
B. moving away from his neighborhood
C. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards
D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed
6. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A. often failed to write to his friends
B. had no intention to write to his friends
C. had many great moments with his friends
D. was good at expressing feelings to his friends
7. What message does the passage probably try to convey
A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B. Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信，是写给朋友去没有寄出的信，朋友已经去世，虽然看了好几遍，但是司机随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段尾句And it was ended with "Your Old Friend，Tom．"可知，信的结尾是爱你的汤姆。所以信是汤姆写的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段 I should have kept in touch． 我本应该保持联系的，由此推断出作者很后悔没有早点寄出信，和Ed保持联系，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句首I’ve been meaning to write for some time，but I’ve always delayed it．” reminded me of myself.可知，我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟"，这使我想起了我自己，尤此判断出作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said“ Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that， I found myself nodding in agreement.可知，我一直想写点东西，但总是推迟。让我想起了自己。信中还说，他常常想起他们在一起的美好时光。当我读到“你的友谊对我来说真的很重要，比我所表达的还要重要，因为我不擅长说那样的话。”我自己点头表示同意。所以好友Ed去世，Tom反复念一封未寄出的信，深深后悔好友生前未能及时联系，未能珍惜友谊。作有同感。故判断出短文想要表达要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选D。
C
With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout（到场人数）of runners at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness to the decline.
Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Event organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.
Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality. With this year’s emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting（令人生畏的）second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.
“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrocket in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”
Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”
8. What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1
A. The marathon industry is suffering.
B. People are living beyond their income.
C. People’s health is worsening over time.
D. The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.
9. What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Recovery. B. Treatment.
C. Control. D. Prediction.
10. What does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate
A. Most industries are facing difficulties.
B. The coronavirus is still very serious.
C. Less and less runners are interested in the races.
D. The government is still careful about the coronavirus.
11. What’s Bao Mingxiao’s attitude towards the future of the market for running events
A. Neutral. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间，马拉松行业也受到了影响，尽管中国疫情得到控制，但是人们仍然很小心。在冠状病毒危机之后，公众对健康生活方式意识的提高才会得到加强，从长期来看，体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段，“With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry”（随着比赛的推迟，和户外锻炼的限制，新冠病毒也让中国以前繁荣的马拉松行业踩了刹车），由此可知，本段点明文章主题，马拉松行业在疫情中也受到了影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。分析划线词的句子，“Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community”，despite为让步状语，表示其意义与主句意思为转折关系，后面句子意为“对大规模集会的潜在风险的担忧显然仍然存在于跑步界，而病毒强制导致的商业关闭已经给这项运动的组织者和推广者带来了严峻挑战。”，所以可以推测出前面状语为“尽管中国成功地控制了疫情”。所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三度第一句话，“Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality.”（上周四2020年成都熊猫马拉松的取消表明，当地政府机构和组织者们对于病毒仍然很小心，尽管在社区内有越来越多的呼声要回归正常），由此可知，政府部门对于疫情期间组织活动仍然心存芥蒂，因此把原定的马拉松比赛取消。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Bao Mingxiao所说的话，“The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”（过着健康的生活方式的意识将只会在此次病毒危机之后得到加强），由此可知，在冠状病毒危机之后，公众对健康生活方式意识的提高才会得到加强，从长期来看，体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。因此可推断他对于跑步赛事的未来是乐观的。故选B。
【点睛】
D
Even if vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine -preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top 10-health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease—it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 1.5 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (孤独症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination.” If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms
A Stop vaccine misinformation. B. Unite to develop new vaccines.
C. Give up the anti- vaccination movement. D. Introduce Vaccine-preventable diseases.
13. Why does the author mention the measles cases
A. To declare measles can be prevented , B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove some countries refuse vaccination . D. To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination.
14. Which of the following play an important role in the anti- vaccination movement
A. The costs of vaccination. B. The social media platforms.
C. The concerns of vaccine safety. D. The articles about autism.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A travel brochure. C. A diary. D. A science magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。即使疫苗接种是对抗疾病的一种强有力的防御手段，也有一些声音反对它。短文介绍了反抗疫苗接种的后果，接种疫苗的益处、反抗疫苗接种的原因以及疫苗安全问题的关注在反接种运动中发挥了重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.”（即使疫苗接种是对抗疾病的一种强有力的防御手段，也有一些声音反对它。在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会(AMA)敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）由此可知，AMA要求社交媒体在其平台上停止传播关于接种疫苗的错误信息。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It said that vaccine -preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination.”（它说，像麻疹这样对公众健康有害的可通过疫苗预防的疾病正在增加。与2016年相比，2017年全球麻疹病例增长超过30%，其中美洲、欧洲和东地中海国家的增长幅度最大。通过疫苗预防的疾病正在增加因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。有些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗）由此可知，作者提到麻疹病例是为了显示反抗疫苗接种的结果。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.”（因此，获取关于疫苗安全的真实信息是非常必要的）可知，疫苗安全问题的关注在反接种运动中发挥了重要作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Even if vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. “即使疫苗接种是对抗疾病的一种强有力的防御手段，也有一些声音反对它”以及短文介绍了反抗疫苗接种的后果，接种疫苗的益处、反抗疫苗接种的原因以及疫苗安全问题的关注在反接种运动中发挥了重要作用。由此判断出，短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. ___16___ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.
● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. ___17___ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.
●___18___ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.
● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. ___19___ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. ___20___
A. Understand the causes.
B. Action is the real cause of pain.
C. Acknowledge your true feelings.
D. They are to be avoided at all costs.
E. What they really are is a signal for change.
F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.
G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. 一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文They are not things designed to only make your life miserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fifth grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher ____21____ in the class by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free time after class.
Byrd also ____22____ Fisher's mother, Shannon Croney, as an acquaintance. They would occasionally chat at their boys' baseball games. She had heard that Croney was having some ____23____ problems. In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (肾) were not ____24____ normally. After going through a string of tests, doctors could not figure what caused her kidneys to ____25____. But Byrd didn't know what the ____26____ was until she saw a Facebook post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. It was ____27____ to help his mother find a kidney. Byrd did not ____28____ to help. In March, Byrd, learned that she and Croney were a close ____29____ .Even doctors were _____30_____ that they were not related in blood.
Byrd was in the hospital for _____31_____ in June. She was never _____32_____ about the transplant（移植）. Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally _____33_____ life. Today, both women are doing well. They are turning their _____34_____ to another member of their community, who is also sick and _____35_____ a kidney transplant.
21. A. cuts out B. stands out C. looks out D. turn out
22. A. learned B. admired C. taught D. knew
23. A. family B. behavior C. communication D. health
24. A. working B. growing C. forming D. beating
25. A. miss B. ache C. fail D. improve
26. A. schedule B. issue C. offer D. opportunity
27. A. intended B. allowed C. persuaded D. urged
28. A. respond B. hesitate C. confirm D. attend
29. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. match
30. A. excited B. embarrassed C. surprised D. relieved
31. A. operation B. practice C. recovery D. training
32. A. curious B. anxious C. certain D. addicted
33. A. normal B. narrow C. strange D. dependent
34. A. back B. faith C. attention D. respect
35. A. in favor of B. in honour of C. in memory of D. in need of
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了伯德帮助患肾衰竭的学生家长香农·克罗尼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当费舍尔下课后有空的时候，他就到伯德的教室里帮忙，这使他在班上脱颖而出。A. cuts out切除；B. stands out突出；C. looks out 小心；D.turn out结果是。根据下文“by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free time after class.”可知，这使他在班上脱颖而出。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯德还认识费舍尔的母亲香农·克罗尼。A. learned学习；B. admired羡慕；C. taught 教；D.knew知道，认识。根据下文“as an acquaintance”可知，伯德还认识费舍尔的母亲香农·克罗尼。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听说香农·克罗尼有一些健康问题。A. family家；B. behavior行为；C. communication交流；D.health健康。根据下文“In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys （肾）were not ____4____ normally.”可知，香农·克罗尼有一些健康问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年1月，香农·克罗尼接受了常规血液检测，发现她的肾脏不能正常工作。A. working工作；B. growing成长； C.forming形成； D.beating打。根据下文的“the transplant（移植）”可知，肾脏不能正常工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进行了一系列的检查后，医生无法找出导致她肾脏衰竭的原因。A. miss想念；B. ache痛；C. fail失败，衰竭；D. improve提高。根据上文“her kidneys （肾）were not ____4____ normally.”可知，医生无法找出导致她肾脏衰竭的原因。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但伯德一直不知道问题出在哪里，直到她在2019年圣诞节前后看到费舍尔在脸书上的帖子。 A. schedule计划；B. issue问题；C. offer提供； D. opportunity机会。根据下文“until she saw a Facebook post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. I”可知，但伯德一直不知道问题出在哪里。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子是为了帮助他的母亲找到一个肾脏。 A. intended打算；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded 说服；D. urged催促。根据下文“to help his mother find a kidney”可知，帖子是为了帮助他的母亲找到一个肾脏。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯德毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。 A. respond回应；B. hesitate犹豫；C. confirm确定；D.attend参加。伯德毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在三月，伯德得知她的肾和Croney的肾 能够成功配型。A. family家；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. match匹配。根据下文“Byrd was in the hospital for ____11____ in June. She was never ____12____ about the transplant（移植）.”可知，伯德得知她的肾和Croney的肾 能够成功配型。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：甚至连医生都惊讶于他们没有血缘关系。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的； C.surprised惊讶的；D.relieved释然的。根据下文“they were not related in blood.”可知，他们没有血缘关系却配型成功所以医生很惊讶。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯德六月份在医院接受了手术。A. operation手术；B. practice实践 ；C.recovery恢复；D.training训练。根据常识可知，肾脏移植需要手术。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从不担心移植手术。A. curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的； C.certain确定的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据下文“Actually, she felt honored”可知，她从不担心移植手术。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的捐赠让另一个人过上了完全正常的生活，她感到很荣幸。A. normal正常的；B. narrow狭窄的； C.strange陌生的；D.dependent独立的。根据常识以及“her donation”可知，捐赠肾脏能让另一个人过上了完全正常的生活。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将注意力转移到社区的另一位成员身上，他也生病了，需要进行肾移植。A. back后背；B. faith信仰；C. attention注意力； D. respect尊重。根据下文“to another member of their community”可知，他们将注意力转移到社区的另一位成员身上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们将注意力转移到社区的另一位成员身上，他也生病了，也需要进行肾移植。A. in favor of支持；B. in honour of 纪念；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in need of需要。根据“sick”以及“kidney transplant.”可知，社区的另一位成员也需要进行肾移植。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook ____36____unique project with the intention of ____37____ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China .Their efforts resulted ____38____the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China through cartoons . They ____39____(official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019 . ____40____(promote ) knowledge about China among Canadians, they founded a society in the early 1970s, ____41____ is now known as the Canadian-China Friendship Society. The elderly couple ____42____(be) determined to gift it to China as their admiration for Chinese culture. “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural ____43____(grow)for thousands of years,” the husband said. In fact, communication has been the ____44____(good) way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need more people like the elderly couple _____45_____ more institutions like the society.
【答案】36. a 37. helping
38. in 39. officially
40. To promote
41. which 42. were
43. growth 44. best
45. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道了。短文报道了一对加拿大老夫妇旨在帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为了帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特的计划。project为可数名词，泛指“一项独特的计划” ，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为了帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特的计划。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的努力促成了1985年出版的一本书《通过漫画了解中国》。result in“导致”为固定短语。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式向中国捐赠。副词officially修饰动词donate。故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个协会，现在被称为加中友好协会。本空为动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To promote。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个协会，现在被称为加中友好协会。分析句子可知，a society为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对老夫妇决心把它送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的钦佩。本句在叙述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主语为The elderly couple，系动词为were。故填were。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：丈夫说：“中国是唯一一个能够保持几千年文化发展的国家。”maintain为及物动词后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，沟通一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。根据句意可知，空处填形容词最高级best。故填best。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要更多像年夫妇这样的人，也需要更多像这个协会一样的机构。分析可知，people like the elderly couple和more institutions like the society是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请根据汉语或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. Cycling, along with ________（慢跑）and swimming, is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】jogging
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自行车，连同慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的运动形式之一。with为介词后接名词作宾语。慢跑为“ jogging”。故填jogging。
47. Tired and hungry, he has no ________ (力气) to walk on . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他又累又饿，没有力气再走下去了。力气为“ strength”不可数名词，作has的宾语。故填strength。
48. She opened a book and ________ （假装）to read, with tears dropping on the page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她打开一本书，假装在读，泪水落在书页上。根据句意和and可知，此处是动词做谓语，和opened并列，由opened(打开)可知，句子是一般过去时，所以表示“假装”应用动词pretend的过去式，故填pretended。
49. The success or ________（失败）of the plan depends on you . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填failure。
50. It’s no secret that China has always been a ________（来源）of inspiration for designers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】source
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，中国一直是设计师的灵感来源。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填source。
51. At last, her work has received popular ________(recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：最后，她的作品得到了广泛的认可。popular是形容词，修饰名词，且动词receive后面用名词作宾语，所给词recognise是动词，其名词是recognition，抽象名词，不可数。故答案为recognition。
52. As a graduate, he found it ________ (极其地) difficult to find a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名毕业生，他发现找工作极其困难。由汉语提示和后面的形容词“difficult”(困难的)可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，做状语，表示“极其地”应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
53. You are ________(request) not to smoke in the restaurant . (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：请不要在餐厅吸烟。句子主语you和谓语动词request之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为requested。
54. There are only three of us on the ________ (高级的) course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：仅仅我们三个参加高级的课程。空格处是定语，要用形容词。根据汉语提示，要填advanced。
55. She was in a relaxed and ________（自信的）mood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她当时心情很放松，很自信。根据汉语提示可知，空处填confident作定语。故填confident。
第二节 书面表达（25分）
56. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。
Let’s live a healthy life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s live a healthy life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should domore exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so, can we build up our body and live a healthy life in our daily life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，是给英语报社的一篇投稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。文章用一般现在时态。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pay attention to our health（关注我们的健康）；the foundation of our work and learning（我们工作和学习的基础）；other outdoor activities（其他的户外活动）；in order to protect our physical and mental health（为了保护我们身体和精神上的健康）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.句中动词不定式作真正主语，且句中使用which引导的限制性定语从句；we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. 动词不定式作目的状语；Only by doing so, can we build upour body and live a healthy life in our daily life.句中使用部分倒装。
听力答案：1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 BCCAA白城一中2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高 一英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man usually go on Friday nights
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A bar.
2. What does the woman think of the party
A. It was a great success. B. It was not perfect. C. It was terrible.
3. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like boxing at all. B. He likes various kinds of sports. C. He only likes the sport of boxing.
4. Why did Sam refuse to take the job
A. The hours are inconvenient. B. It requires much traveling. C. The salary is low.
5. What’s the regular price of the pork
A. $7. B. $14. C. $21.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Have a drink with the man. B. Work in the laboratory. C. Keep a pet dog.
7. What does the woman say about the man’s life
A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Colorful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a formal party. C. In a restaurant.
9. Which food is oily according to the woman
A. Cantonese food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What made the woman’s house messy
A. Her pets. B. Her kids. C. Her friends.
11. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon
A. Nice. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
12. What did the woman do on Sunday
A. She watched TV at home. B. She had a walk in the mountain. C. She spent some time in the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Whom is the man speaking to
A. His classmate. B. His former teacher. C. A librarian.
14. In which section does the man need the woman’s help
A. The literature room. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The dance studio.
15. How many famous people does the woman mention
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What will the man do
A. Visit the readers’ club. B. Send the list to the woman. C. Deliver some books to the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where is Jabbar now
A. In India. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
18. What does Jabbar look like
A He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy.
19. What do we know about Jabbar
A. He can eat much food. B. He is usually outgoing.
C. He comes from New York.
20. Who might the speaker be
A. A host. B. An animal keeper. C. A tour guide
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Strangest Jobs in the World
You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do.
You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.
Watching Paint Dry
This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.
Iceberg(冰山) Mover
This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy( 悲 剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.
Luggage Organizer
There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it
1. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry
A. It is very boring and needs patience.
B Its salary is higher than other jobs.
C. The employees only need to watch the colors.
D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.
2. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover
A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.
B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.
C. To do a search for life in the sea.
D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.
3. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text
A. It is suitable for children to do. B. It is an easy job.
C. It is a full-time job. D. It is expensive to hire one organizer.
B
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family，” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time，” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”， I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend's name was Ed，” I said.
“I'm Tom，” he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
4. Who wrote the letter
A Tom.
B. Old Ed.
C. The author.
D. The driver's grandchild.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A. missing Ed's funeral
B. moving away from his neighborhood
C. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards
D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed
6. From Paragraph 4 we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A. often failed to write to his friends
B. had no intention to write to his friends
C. had many great moments with his friends
D. was good at expressing feelings to his friends
7. What message does the passage probably try to convey
A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B. Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
C
With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout（到场人数）of runners at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness to the decline.
Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Event organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.
Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality. With this year’s emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting（令人生畏的）second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.
“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrocket in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”
Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”
8. What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1
A. The marathon industry is suffering.
B. People are living beyond their income.
C. People’s health is worsening over time.
D. The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.
9. What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Recovery. B. Treatment.
C. Control. D. Prediction.
10. What does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate
A. Most industries are facing difficulties.
B. The coronavirus is still very serious.
C. Less and less runners are interested in the races.
D. The government is still careful about the coronavirus.
11. What’s Bao Mingxiao’s attitude towards the future of the market for running events
A. Neutral. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
D
Even if vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine -preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top 10-health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease—it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 1.5 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (孤独症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination.” If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms
A Stop vaccine misinformation. B. Unite to develop new vaccines.
C. Give up the anti- vaccination movement. D. Introduce Vaccine-preventable diseases.
13. Why does the author mention the measles cases
A. To declare measles can be prevented , B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove some countries refuse vaccination . D. To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination.
14. Which of the following play an important role in the anti- vaccination movement
A. The costs of vaccination. B. The social media platforms.
C. The concerns of vaccine safety. D. The articles about autism.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A travel brochure. C. A diary. D. A science magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. ___16___ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.
● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. ___17___ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.
●___18___ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.
● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. ___19___ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. ___20___
A. Understand the causes.
B. Action is the real cause of pain.
C. Acknowledge your true feelings.
D. They are to be avoided at all costs.
E. What they really are is a signal for change.
F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.
G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fifth grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher ____21____ in the class by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free time after class.
Byrd also ____22____ Fisher's mother, Shannon Croney, as an acquaintance. They would occasionally chat at their boys' baseball games. She had heard that Croney was having some ____23____ problems. In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (肾) were not ____24____ normally. After going through a string of tests, doctors could not figure what caused her kidneys to ____25____. But Byrd didn't know what the ____26____ was until she saw a Facebook post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. It was ____27____ to help his mother find a kidney. Byrd did not ____28____ to help. In March, Byrd, learned that she and Croney were a close ____29____ .Even doctors were _____30_____ that they were not related in blood.
Byrd was in the hospital for _____31_____ in June. She was never _____32_____ about the transplant（移植）. Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally _____33_____ life. Today, both women are doing well. They are turning their _____34_____ to another member of their community, who is also sick and _____35_____ a kidney transplant.
21. A. cuts out B. stands out C. looks out D. turn out
22. A. learned B. admired C. taught D. knew
23. A. family B. behavior C. communication D. health
24. A. working B. growing C. forming D. beating
25. A. miss B. ache C. fail D. improve
26. A. schedule B. issue C. offer D. opportunity
27. A. intended B. allowed C. persuaded D. urged
28. A. respond B. hesitate C. confirm D. attend
29. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. match
30. A. excited B. embarrassed C. surprised D. relieved
31. A. operation B. practice C. recovery D. training
32. A. curious B. anxious C. certain D. addicted
33. A. normal B. narrow C. strange D. dependent
34. A. back B. faith C. attention D. respect
35. A. in favor of B. in honour of C. in memory of D. in need of
第II卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook ____36____unique project with the intention of ____37____ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China .Their efforts resulted ____38____the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China through cartoons . They ____39____(official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019 . ____40____(promote ) knowledge about China among Canadians, they founded a society in the early 1970s, ____41____ is now known as the Canadian-China Friendship Society. The elderly couple ____42____(be) determined to gift it to China as their admiration for Chinese culture. “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural ____43____(grow)for thousands of years,” the husband said. In fact, communication has been the ____44____(good) way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need more people like the elderly couple _____45_____ more institutions like the society.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请根据汉语或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. Cycling, along with ________（慢跑）and swimming, is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Tired and hungry, he has no ________ (力气) to walk on . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. She opened a book and ________ （假装）to read, with tears dropping on the page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The success or ________（失败）of the plan depends on you . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. It’s no secret that China has always been a ________（来源）of inspiration for designers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. At last, her work has received popular ________(recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. As a graduate, he found it ________ (极其地) difficult to find a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. You are ________(request) not to smoke in the restaurant . (所给词的适当形式填空）
54. There are only three of us on the ________ (高级的) course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. She was in a relaxed and ________（自信的）mood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 书面表达（25分）
56. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。
Let’s live a healthy life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 BCCAA
