(共43张PPT)
Section B
(2a-2e)
Unit 6
When was it invented
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
the Olympics, Canadian, divide, basket, hero,
professional, nearly, divide…into…, not only…
but also…, look up to,
Key sentences:
1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is
enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
2.It is believed that the first basketball
game in history was played on
December 21, 1891.
Do you know when basketball was invented
How many teams are competing in a game
How many players are there in a team
Where do the players play
What famous basketball games do you know
Who are the most famous players
How is it played
Discussion
basketball
We have known a little about basketball. Do you want to know more about it
BASKETBALL
equipment
ball
basket
backboard
court
hoop
net
器材
It is used for playing.
shooting the ball in
guiding the ball into the basket
common sense 常识
wooden floor
BASKETBALL
THE GAME
5 players
divide into two teams
get a ball into
the basket
play indoors or outdoors
on a wooden floor
aim
team
where
time
common sense 常识
four parts
10 minutes
(12)
players
Listen to the tape and skimming.
Read for the general idea.
1). The article is mainly about___________.
A. the man who invented basketball.
B. the development and popularity of basketball.
C. the rules to play basketball.
2). Read the passage fast and silently again and choose the right main idea for each part.
Paragragh1 How basketball was invented
Paragragh2 The popularity of basketball today
Paragragh3 Introduction to basketball
B
Learning strategy: MIND-MAPPING
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思维导图
把……变成
记住
2a
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
PRE-READING
Do you know about the basketball game
How many players are there in each team
How many teams are players divided into
They are divided into two teams.
How many minutes are there in the game
Forty-eight minutes.
Five.
被分成
Do you know the basketball equipments
basketball
basket
net
metal hoop金属篮圈
backboard
shot clock
basketball court
wooden floor
2b
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1:
_____________________________
Paragraph 2:
_____________________________
Paragraph 3:
_____________________________
Introduction to basketball
How basketball was invented
The popularity of basketball today
WHILE-READING
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is much-loved and active sport
that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
It is over 100 years old and is played by more
than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
It is believed that the first basketball game in
history was played on December 21, 1891. Then
in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the
Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian
doctor named James Naismith, who was born
in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was
asked to think of a game that could be played
in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to
be played inside on a hard floor, Dr. Naismith
divided the men in his class into two teams and
taught them to play his new game. Players on the
same team must work together to get the ball in
the other team’s basket. At the same time, they
need to stop the competing team from getting
the ball into their own basket.
v. 分开；
分散
Today, the popularity of basketball has
risen around the world, with many young
people dreaming of becoming famous players.
In China, you can sometimes see people
playing basketball in parks, schools and even
factories. Basketball has not only become a
popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s
NBA games are the most famous, the CBA
games are becoming popular in China. The
number of foreign players, including Chinese
players, in the NBA has increased. There are
钦佩；仰慕
also more and more foreign players in the
CBA. Many young people look up to these
basketball heroes and want to become like
them. These stars encourages young people
to work hard to achieve their dreams.
n. 英雄；
男主角
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
MIND-MAPPING
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
Read and complete
2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
played inside on a hard ______________
______teams
got______________
into other team’s
_________
invented by ________________
first game on_______________
became Olympic event in
________ in the year_______
most famous
games:______
popular games in China:_______
Played by___________ people
over ____________countries
floor
two
the ball
James Naismith
December 21,1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
100 million
200
basket
Game
Development
Popularity
Many young people dream of becoming _____________. They _________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage young people to work hard to __________________.
What else can you add to the mind map
famous players
Basketball star
look up to
achieve their dreams
how was it invented
(who and how)
popularity
It is believed that the first basketball game …
on December 21,1891
…over 100 years old
Be played by more than
100 million…in over 200…
Berlin，it
became…
It has a
l ong history
Can you describe the history of basketball by using the mind map
( 你能借助思维导图描述篮球的历史吗？)
introduction
Retell para1
history
who and how
popularity
who
how
Read para2
the inventor of basketball
inventor
name Nationality(国籍) job was born
James Naismith
Canadian
doctor
In 1861
who
read and find the following information.
Where : It’s played inside on a ______floor.
How many teams:
______people _____two teams
Rules: get the ball in the other team’s ______.
At the same time, _____the competing team _____getting the ball into their own basket
hard
divide
into
basket
stop
from
how
1 How popular is it today What about in China
Read Para 3 and find the answer
2 What can we do if we like basketball
(not only…but … )
3 What do young people think of basketball stars
4 What do the stars encourage young people to do
The popularity has risen… dream of …
In China,…see… playing in…
not only become… to play but (also) become… to watch
look up to
encourage …to … to …
Read and judge “T” or “F”.
Paragraph 3
1. Today, the popularity of basketball has
risen around the world.
3. The CBA games are the most famous.
2. In China, you can’t see people playing
basketball in factories.
T
F
Careful reading
T
F
can
NBA
4. Many young people want to become
famous basketball players.
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
POST-READING
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.
There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
The Berlin Olympics were important because basketball became an
Olympic event then.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Basketball is played by more than
100 million people in over 200 countries.
5. How popular is basketball
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
2e
AFTER READING
Try to retell the passage.
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard
_______
____________ teams
get ____________ into
other team's ________
invented by ______
first game on _____
became Olympic e-
vent in ______ in the
year ________
most famous games:
_________________
popular games in
China: _________
played by _______________ people
over ___________ countries
floor
divided into two
the ball
basket
James
Naismith
Dec.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA games
CBA games
over 100 million
200
It’s good to be a famous basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a famous basketball player because …
Discussion:
小组讨论谈谈成为篮球明星的优缺点，并记录在表格中，最后由小组内一名同学汇报讨论结果。
We think it’s good to be a famous basketball player because …
We think it’s difficult to be a famous basketball player because …
Report:
1.see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某
see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”,
2.not only … but also 不但…而且…
3.the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
4.look up to本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬仰”
5. It is believed that … 意为“人们认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们都相信健康重于财富。
类似的句型还有：
It is said that … (据说……)
It is supposed that … (据猜测……)
It is reported that … (据报道……)
据说，他儿子下个月要出国。
It is _______ that some of the Australians are suffering from water flood while some people in Europe are suffering from snowstorm.
A. report B. reporting
C. reported D. reports
【点拨】选 C。It is reported that … 意为“据报道……”。故选C。
It's said that his son will go abroad next month.
6.divide v. 分开，分散
The river divides and forms two streams.
河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。
divide … into 把……分成
把蛋糕分成等份。
Divide the cake into equal parts.
A year ___________ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
2) 单词拼写与运用
The class is too large; we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.
is divided
divided
7.stop … from doing 意思是“阻止某人做某事 ”
我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
Nothing can stop us from doing that.
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.
没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ back
home.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. going
【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
D
stop doing sth.是“停止做某事”，v-ing形式是stop的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
stop to do sth.是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。
知识链接
Do you know when basketball was invented
2. New words and expressions:
a professional basketball player
hero—heroes
It is believed that... 人们认为
divide...into... 把……分成……
stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
look up to... 仰慕……
1.Learning Strategy: mind mapping
summary
Do you know when basketball was invented
Homework
1. Do you want to be an inventor like Mr. Yu
Write something about your idea and you can draw a picture of it if you like.
2.Write an ad(广告) for Mr. Yu' s invention.
Choose one of them.
学以致用
汉译英。
1. 乔想去欧洲。
Joe dreams of going to Europe.
2. 我们应该阻止吉尔离开。
We should stop Jill from leaving.
3. 大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。
Most young people look up to sports stars and
singers.
4. 这个工厂有400个工人。
The number of workers in the factory is four hundred.
5. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。
Our English teacher often encourages us to watch
English movies.
Hold on to your dreams, and work hard, one day it will come true.
坚持梦想，努力奋斗，梦想终会实现。
