江西省贵溪市实高高中部2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力试题）

2022届江西省贵溪市实验中学高中部高三上学期第二次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我和我哥哥喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次足球。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. They他们，人称代词主格；C. We我们，人称代词主格；D. You你或你们，人称代词主格或宾格。由前一句中“My brother and I”可知，此处需用we代替“我和我哥哥”。故选C。
2. I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年父亲节我为父亲做了一张特别的卡片。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在……上面；D. during在……期间。英语中，表示具体的某一天习惯用介词on。故选C。
3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫对中国历史很着迷。他在中国无论走到哪里，总是先去参观博物馆。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。由前一句“David is crazy about Chinese history.”可知，因为大卫对中国历史很着迷，所以此处需用副词always，表示他总是去参观博物馆。故选D。
4. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
—Of course. He won't________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down. C. turn down D. take down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——当我不在的时候，Bob会帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然了。他不会拒绝你的要求。他非常喜欢动物。A. put down放下；B. write down写下；C. turn down拒绝；D. take down记下。根据后面的句子“He loves animals a lot.”(他很喜欢动物。)可知，此处表示他不会拒绝你的请求，故选C。
5. Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Lucy买到票，她会带她的女儿去游乐场。A. if如果；B. until直到......为止；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。 根据句意可知，句子“she gets the tickets.”(她买到票)是表示一种条件，翻译为“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
6. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ________ us a lot of troubles.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选对朋友圈能省去我们好多麻烦。A. save节约，节省，使免受；B. share 分享，共有；C. keep保持，保存；D. bring带来。根据语境及常识可知，和对的朋友结交，会省去好多麻烦。故选A项。
7. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：直到昨天，他才发觉钱包丢了。only+状语（yesterday时间状语）置于句首时，后面的句子须用部分倒装，即将该句中的助动词提至主语之前（句中的谓语为实义动词）。故选C项。
8. Bob's father can't stand________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鲍勃的父亲无法忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢电视上的体育比赛。can't stand doing...为固定搭配，表示“无法忍受做某事”，接动名词作宾语。故选C项。
9. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于0摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾；D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于0度，水就会结冰。故选A。
10. Alice hopes to have a pet cat, but her mother doesn’t want to buy ________ for her.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝希望有一只宠物猫，但她妈妈不想给她买。A. one代词，同类异物，泛指；B. this指示代词，特指；C. it人称代词，同类同物，特指；D. that指示代词，特指。根据句意可知，妈妈不想给爱丽丝买“一只宠物猫”，它可以是任何品种，任意一只，是泛指，应用代词one指代。故选A项。
11. I ________ my friend download a movie when the telephone rang.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在帮朋友下载一部电影，这时电话铃响了。be doing ... when ...作者做某事的时候，突然……。根据从句时态可知，用过去时态，所以用过去进行时。故选D。
12. I didn’t go to Li Ming’s birthday party, because I________.
A. don’t invite B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. don’t invite 不邀请（一般现在时，主动时态）；B. didn’t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited 没被邀请（一般现在时，被动语态）；D. wasn’t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句didn't可知，聚会已结束，主语I，谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。故选D项。
13. We’ll have our sports meeting on the playground next week, but I have no idea ________.
A. when to have B. how long it will last
C. what will the weather be like D. where we shall have it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们下周将要在操举行运动会，但是我不知道它持续多长时间。A. when to have什么时候举行；B. how long it will last它将持续多长时间；C. what will the weather be like天气将怎么样；D. where we shall have it我们将在哪里举行。分析句子，该空为idea的同位语从句，AC选项语法错误，运动会的时间和地点信息前面都已经明确，因此D项不符合语境。故选B项。
14. Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：现在大部分年轻人喜欢在线购物，因为他们不必花大量时间从一个商店逛到另一个商店。A. needn't不必；B. can't不能；C. mustn't不准；D. shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知，此处是指通过在线购物，很多年轻人就没有花大量时间逛商店的必要了。故选A。
15. —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew
—Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：——你认为我的文章怎么样，安德鲁老师？——哦，它写得很棒，不过有些拼写错误。A. since自从，因为；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. while当......时。由句意可知，空格前安德鲁老师对A的文章给予了称赞，但空格后表示还有一些拼写错误，前后构成转折关系，应使用转折关系连词。故选B项。
16. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上星期六，由于交通拥挤，我到车站晚了，但幸运的是火车还在那里。A. exactly精确地； B. mostly主要地；C. luckily幸运的是；D. slowly缓慢地。由the train was still there可知，虽然我到车站晚了，但是火车还在那儿，这是幸运的事情，因此空格处是“幸运的是”，故选C。
17. She often parks her car near the house ________ she can get to.
A. which B. where C. who D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她经常把车停在她能到的房子附近。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词短语get to的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
18. The teacher gave me a piece of paper ________.
A. to write on B. to be written on C. to write in D. to be written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老师给了我一张纸让我写字。结合句意，分析句子可知，动词短语write on作后置定语，修饰名词a piece of paper，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a piece of paper有被动含义，且该动作尚未发生，应用动词不定式的被动式to be written on，表示被动和将来；但是，当动词不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，且句中包含施动者时，动词不定式主动表被动，本句中作后置定语的不定式to be written on与被修饰词a piece of paper之间有动宾关系，且句中出现了施动者me，所以用主动形式to write on表示被动，作后置定语。故选A项。
19. The house is ________ than that one.
A. two-thirds large B. two third larger C. two-thirds larger D. larger two-thirds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查数词和比较级。句意：这所房子比那所大三分之二。英语中分数的表达为分子以基数词表示，分母以序数词表示。分子大于一，分母用复数。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。数词位于比较级前面。故选C。
20. ________ from space, the earth, with water________ 70% of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空看，地球表面70%被水覆盖，看起来像一个蓝色的球。分析句子可知， see from space在句中作时间或条件状语，用see的非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the earth之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词seen，表示被动；动词cover在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，也用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语water之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词covering，表示主动。故选B项。
21. ________ is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，长城是世界奇迹之一。“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问的是……”。故选A项。
22. My little brother never does any reading in the evening, and _____.
A. so does Mike B. Mike does so
C. Mike doesn’t too D. nor does Mike
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：我的弟弟晚上不读任何书，Mike也不读。当表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者时，用“nor + 助动词 + 主语”的结构，故选D。
23. He told me about the news in a voice.
A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised
C. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的; amazed/ surprised感到惊讶的；过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。故C正确。
24. When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.
A. all B. each C. both D. either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在东南亚旅游时，要注意用双手递东西给别人。A. all（三者以上）都；B. each每个；C. both（两者）都；D. either两者中任何一个。根据“hands”和常识可知，用两只手把东西递给别人。故选C。
25. Tom prefers ________ outdoors to ________ TV at home.
A. to play; watch B. play; watching C. playing; watching D. playing; watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。观察句子可知，本题考查prefer doing…to doing…，意思为：宁愿做……也不愿意做……。空处用动名词作prefers及to的宾语。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son ___26___ up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. For several ___27___ all I could do was to ___28___ there and looked down at him. My first thought was that he must need ___29___ with his homework or he was trying to ___30___ me for some news.
Finally I asked, “What was that all about ”
“Nothing,” he said. “My teacher said we should ___31___ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s ___32___.”
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had ___33___.
“Most of the fathers had the ___34___ reacting (反应) as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first ____35____ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The ____36____ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of ____37____. It is something all people ____38____. What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too ____39____ we don’t all express those feeling. A boy is____40____ tell his dad he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how ____41____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for ____42____ second. And just before he ____43____ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (男子气概) voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”
I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole ____44____ to think of the right ____45____.
26. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed
27. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds
28. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play
29. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper
30. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
31. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
32. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence
33. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained
34. A. same B. different C. usual D. common
35. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned
36. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause
37. A. boy B. health C. life D. study
38. A. have B. know C. take D. require
39. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
40. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able
41. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult
42. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra
43. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped
44. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning
45. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：爱就要大声说出来，让我们所爱的人知道这个世界充满了爱。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进起居室时，我12岁的儿子抬头看着我：“我爱你。”A. watched注视；B. observed观察；C. looked看；D. noticed注意到。结合常识可知，孩子较小，应该是抬头看着大人，look up at抬头看看……，且下文的“looked down at him”也是提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A. weeks星期；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. seconds 秒。结合上下文语境可知，此处指多看了儿子几秒。其余的都过于夸张。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A. stand站立；B. sit坐；C. see看见；D. play玩。根据下文的“and looked down at him.”可知，作者不知所措，能做的就是站在那里看着儿子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，或者准备告诉我一些新消息才那么做。A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. help帮助；D. paper 纸张。结合常识和下文的“with his homework”可知，作者认为儿子是想帮他做作业才说爱他 。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，或者准备告诉我一些新消息，让我做好准备，才那么做。A. report报告；B. prepare准备；C. answer回答；D. excuse 找借口。结合语境可知，此处是指作者认为是儿子告诉他消息前特意说“我爱你”，让作者做好心理准备。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应给告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们的反应。这是一个实验。” A. help帮助；B. tell告诉；C. ask问；D. make制作。根据上文的“my 12-year-old son ___1___ up at me and said, “I love you.””可知，此处是指儿子的老师让他们告诉父母“我爱你”这句话。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应给告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们的反应。这是一个实验。” A. a matter一件事；B. an experiment一个实验；C. a word一个单词；D. a sentence一个句子。根据下文的“The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment””可知，这是一个实验。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我打电话给他的老师以了解更多关于这个实验的问题，以及其他父母的反应。A. said说；B. reacted 反应；C. done做；D. explained解释。 根据上文的“sees what they say.”可知，此处是指看父母对这句话的反应。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“大多数爸爸的反应都和你一样。” A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. usual寻常的；D. common常见的。结合常识和下文的“as you did”可知，此处是指大部分爸爸的反应和作者的反应是一样的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次建议我们这样做时，我问孩子们他们的父母可能会说什么。A. suggested建议；B. agreed同意；C. allowed允许；D. planned计划。结合上文提到这是一次实验和下文的“we try this”可知，老师建议学生们这样做。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。” A. point点，意义；B. idea主意；C. way方法，道路；D. cause 原因。根据下文的“feeling loved is an important part of ___12___.”可知，此处是指对父母说“我爱你”这件事的意义。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。” A. boy男孩；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. study学习。根据最后一段第一行“made either of us healthier”可知，感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是所有人都需要的。A. have有；B. know知道；C. take拿；D. require 需求。结合语境可知，此处指被爱是所有人的需要。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所要告诉孩子们的就是不表达这些感情真的很糟糕。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. late迟的；D. early早的。结合上文提到老师说感受到被爱是每个人的需要，可知此处是指如果我们不表达那样的感情那真是太糟糕了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩可以告诉他的爸爸他爱他。A. fit适合的；B. ready准备好的；C. worth值得的；D. able可以的，能够的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，一位中年男子，明白对于我们一些人来说要表达那些对我们有好处的事情是比较困难的。A. easy容易的；B. much多的；C. often经常的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文的“I asked the children what they thought their parents would say.”可知，老师让孩子们看父母听到“我爱你”时的反应，可推知老师知道这样做对一些人来说比较困难。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：当儿子那天傍晚回家时，我拥抱他的时间更长了。A. a more一个更多的；B. a full一个满的；C. an exact一个确切的；D. an extra一个额外的。a more放在名词之前表示“再……，又……”，此处指作者听了老师的话有所感悟，拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在儿子挣脱我之前，我用低沉的，充满男子气概的声音说：“嘿，我也爱你。” A. pulled拉；B. step踏上；C. walked走；D. escaped逃跑。 pull away挣脱走开。结合上文提到作者拥抱儿子，此处指儿子想从他的怀抱里挣脱走开。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的一个孩子说“我爱你”时，我要花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A. day天；B. week周；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨。呼应上文作者第二天询问老师之后对儿子说出“我也爱你”可知，此处是指作者觉得一个男子汉很难说出“我爱你”，所以想到如果下次听到这样的话，可能要用一天才知道该如何回答。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的一个孩子说“我爱你”时，我要花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A. answer答案；B. key钥匙；C. reason原因；D. experiment实验。结合语境可知，此处是指作者觉得一个男子汉很难说出“我爱你”，所以想到如果下次听到这样的话，可能要用一天才知道该如何回答。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
A
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动) Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski ＆ Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
46. If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _______.
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive
47. How many members are there in Brumski &Board Club
A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.
48. A usual skateboard is _______ than a Longboard.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger
49. Which university offers BASE jumping
A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities
A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国大学里的四个极限俱乐部。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Octopush(水中曲棍球)中“Anyone who is able to swim can play. (会游泳的人都能玩水中曲棍球。)”可知，如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“For example, Brumski ＆ Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. (例如，伯明翰大学的Brumski & Board俱乐部已经运营了30年，拥有约500名会员。)”可知，Brumski &Board有大约500名会员。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. (长板比普通的滑板长两到三英尺，并且有一个更宽的轮距。)”可知，普通的滑板比长板短。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. (林肯大学提供定点跳伞。)”可知，林肯大学提供定点跳伞。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中” Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. (英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部。)”可知，在英国的大学里，单板滑雪是最常见的运动。故选B。
B
Last month, US National Academy of Sciences announced its new members. Chinese scientist Yan Ning, a 41-year-old biology professor at Princeton University, is one of them. Yan’s team found the structure (结构) of an important human protein (蛋白质) in 2014. They were the first people to find it. The protein may help scientists treat cancer.
Yan Ning studied at both Tsinghua University and Princeton University. Before the age of 30, she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. Last year, she started to teach at Princeton. Her protein studies earned her many honors both in China and abroad. Yan’s power of concentration has helped her make these achievements. She said she used to spend 48 hours straight working in her lab, taking only short breaks to eat and nap. “Doing research is indeed hard and challenging,” Yan told people. “But the harder it is, the more fun I have.”
However, in her personal life, Yan is far from being the serious and boring type. She has a sense of humor and what seems like a young girl’s heart. She often posts on Weibo. And she is not afraid to express her opinions about things she doesn’t like. “Bravely be yourself.” She said.
51. When did Yan’s team find the structure of an important human protein
A. Last month. B. In 2014.
C. In 2019. D. When Yan was 30.
52. According to the passage, the protein may help scientists ________.
A. treat cancer B. express their opinions
C. teach in Princeton University D. work in the lab
53. What can we learn about Yan Ning from the passage
A. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua when she was 41.
B. She is not a member of US National Academy of Sciences.
C. Last year, she started to study at Princeton University.
D. Her studies earned her many honors both in China and abroad.
54. Why did Yan Ning make these achievements
A. Because she is a biology professor at Princeton University.
B. Because she has the power of concentration.
C. Because she has a sense of humor.
D. Because she often posts on Weibo.
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. Yan Ning’s biology study.
B. Yan Ning used to work in her lab.
C. Doing research is hard and challenging.
D. A hard-working and brave scientist.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是美国科学院新成员闫宁的研究成果和她的学习及生活。
【51题详解】
.细节理解题。根据第一段“Yan’s team found the structure (结构) of an important human protein (蛋白质) in 2014.(闫宁的团队在2014年发现了人类一种重要的蛋白质结构)”可知，闫宁的团队是在2014年发现的人类重要的蛋白质结构。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The protein may help scientists treat cancer.(这种蛋白质可能有助于科学家治疗癌症)”可知，这种蛋白质或许能帮助科学家治疗癌症。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Her protein studies earned her many honors both in China and abroad.(她的蛋白质研究在国内外为她赢得了很多荣誉)”可知，她的研究在国内外为她赢得了很多荣誉。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句话“Yan’s power of concentration has helped her make these achievements.(闫宁的专注力帮助她取得了这些成就)”可知，闫宁获得这些成就是因为她有专注力。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last month, US National Academy of Sciences announced its new members. Chinese scientist Yan Ning, a 41-year-old biology professor at Princeton University, is one of them.(上个月，美国国家科学院宣布了它的新成员，41岁的普林斯顿大学生物学教授、中国科学家闫宁就是其中一个)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国科学院新成员闫宁。接着第二段和第三段分别介绍了闫宁的研究和个人生活。根据第二段“But the harder it is, the more fun I have.(但是越困难，我就越开心)”和第三段“Bravely be yourself.(勇敢做自己)”可知，这两句概括出了闫宁的性格特点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了既努力又勇敢的科学家闫宁。故选D。
C
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him,he could lightly jump away.
The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
However,two other goats met on the banks of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.
The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.
They stood for a while one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns, till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!
Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
56. Where did the first two goats meet
A. On the hills. B. On a bridge.
C. On a narrow road. D. At the bank of a river.
57. How did they pass the narrow road safely
A. By lying down. B. By working together.
C. By jumping away. D. By pressing to the rock.
58. What was the bridge made of
A. A tree. B. A stone.
C. Some stones. D. Some trees.
59. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge
A. They pushed and fought. B. They lay on the bridge.
C. They looked at each other D. They stood on the-bridge.
60. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we should face the challenge in life
B. we should be careful to cross the bridge
C. we should give way to others at right time
D. we should be brave to climb the mountains
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对比手法讲述了2个关于通过狭窄路段的小故事。高悬崖上有-条非常狭窄的路，只能单向行走且无法返回。头两只山羊合作成功了。后面的两只山羊不但没合作还争抢过路先机而互相推搡打架，直到最后他们都掉进了奔流的河流中，消失在水中! 本文告诉我们如果他们中的任何一个知道如何在正确的时间让路，那么两者都可能活下来。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。依据文中“On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(在一座荒山上，两只山羊在高高的悬崖边上的路上相遇了)可知，故事中的两只羊是在一座荒山的悬崖边的一条狭窄的路上相遇的。故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。结合原文信息，依据文中“One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, safely passed him, he could lightly jump away(其中一只非常小心地躺在狭窄的路 上，尽可能地贴紧岩石。然后另一只山羊轻轻地走在他的朋友身上，安全地从他身边走过， 他可以轻轻地跳开)，一只羊放低自己，给伙伴让路，伙伴成功过去。“The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily(躺下的山羊安然无恙地从原地慢慢地站了起来，又可以自由地从一块.岩石跳到另一块岩石上，愉快地享受着山上甜美的青草)可知，低下身子让路的羊也安然无恙。可知，他们相互合作成功过路。故选B项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.( 一棵树倒在河上，成了河两岸的桥梁。两只山羊互相看了看，都希望先过去)”可知，第二则小故事中的桥其实是一棵树倒下形成的。故选A项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge! They then began to push and fight with their horns, till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!( 但他们谁也不愿让步，最后他们在狭窄的桥中央相遇了!然后他们开始用他们的角互相推打，直到最后他们的脚踏空了，两只山羊掉进了流动的河流，并消失在水里!)”可知，他们在桥中央相遇时，互相推挤，打斗。故选A项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个故事并结合文章最后一段“Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.( 如果他们中的任何一个人知道如何在适当的时候退让，他们两个都可能得救)”，文章举例互相让步的，成功过路；互相推挤打斗的，最终丧命。文章想要告诫我们，在有些时候让路，会双赢，成全对方，也成就自己。故选C项。
D
It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination. It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished while you are trying along the way.
One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting (提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.
I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential (潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.
It doesn’t matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn’t it be a much better world if everyone did After all, it’s not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.
61. According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
A. it’s important to win in the end
B. it’s important to try your best on the journey to success
C. you will succeed if you put your heart into it
D. it’s important to make your plan clear
62. Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire
A. He is a baseball player in America.
B. He didn’t focus while playing every game.
C. He tried his best in every game.
D. He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.
63. The writer mentioned the Cardinals to show that________ .
A. everyone believes in his law of life B. sports players know how to win
C. they have the same opinion as his D. teamwork is very important
64. The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 冲昏头脑 B. 志在必得
C. 半途而废 D. 勇往直前
65. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Try to Be on the Top B. Win Every Game
C. Success Is a Destination D. The Law of Life
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要提出人生准则于我们意义重大，表示成功的真谛并非终点的荣耀，而是一路上的坚持不懈、拼尽全力的人生态度与信念。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished while you are trying along the way. (这意味着，最重要的事情并非最终取得的成就，而是在努力的过程中完成一个又一个事情)”可知，作者认为成功不是在人生的终点处获得何等荣耀的成就，而在于整个人生阶段都在不断努力奋斗。故选B项。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. (Mark McGwire并没有赶上1998年赛季的本垒打比赛，但是他还是认真地在每一场比赛中拼尽全力)”可知，Mark McGwire并没有因为没有赶上大赛，而自暴自弃，消极面对，而是在每一场比赛中都集中注意力，认真应对。故选B项。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. (我认为红雀队的队员们也与我秉持一样的人生法则)”和第一段“As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination. (我的人生准则就是，成功是一段旅程，而非终点)”可知，作者列举圣路易斯红雀队的队员们是想表明他们与自己遵从着同样的人生准则。故选C项。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They play every game with their full potential (潜力) (他们会拼劲全力，面对每一场比赛)”及短语instead of可知，红雀队每场比赛都会积极拼尽全力，而不是与之相反，因为获得几场比赛的胜利，就会消极懈怠。由此推知，划线部分短语与“让胜利冲昏头脑，躺在功劳簿上睡大觉”之意相近，故选A项。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination. (有一项人生准则指导自己的人生是非常重要的。我的人生准则就是，成功是一段旅程，而非终点)”和最后一段“I hope I can apply this to my own life. (我希望能将这样的人生准则实践到自己的生活中去)”可知，作者在这篇文章主要谈论关于成功的人生准则的意义。由此可知，The Law of Life(人生准则)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
E
The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly in a landfill they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
66. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ________.
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940
67. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ________.
A. wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
68. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
69. From the article, we know old motor oil ________.
A. should go to regular landfills B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍一个研究团队针对垃圾进行的研究。令我们大感意外的是，垃圾填埋场的垃圾消失地非常缓慢，处理方法也会不尽相同。文章还提示我们要注意一些平常的生活垃圾的处理方法。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. (垃圾研究项目兴起于1973年的亚利桑那大学)”可知，The Garbage Project开始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A项。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage. (为了研究垃圾，这些学生得去垃圾填埋场。研究时，还需要穿上特殊的服装。在打开垃圾袋时要非常小心)”可知，为了研究垃圾，学生需要身着特殊服装，去垃圾填埋场，而且打开垃圾袋。学生们并不需要填埋垃圾。故选C项。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. (普通的生活垃圾可以被送至垃圾填埋场。危险品对人们的健康和环境有害，故它们不能简单填埋)”可知，垃圾因其类型不同，处理方式有所差异，故划线短语与“处理，处置”之意相近，故选B项。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment. (当人们把车用机油倒在地上或者把它扔进垃圾中，它就会污染环境)”可知，旧的车用机油不要倒到地上，否则它会污染环境。故选C项。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground. (当电池被直接埋在垃圾场里时，它们经常会破裂。然后污染地下水源)”可知，电池被直接埋在垃圾场时，会经常破裂，电池中的有害物质会污染地下水。故选D项。
Ⅳ．情景对话 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
A: Hello, Judy.
B: Hi. Steve.
A: Are you free this Sunday
B: ____71____ I just do some washing. What about you
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me
B: ____72____.When shall we meet
A: ____73____.
B: Where shall we meet then
A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: ____74____.
A: It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: ____75____.
A. Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning.
B. Not much.
C. How can I get there
D. Sounds interesting.
E. See you then.
【答案】71. B 72. D
73. A 74. C
75. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了Steve邀请Judy周日一起去参观五泉动物园。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Are you free this Sunday ”可知，Steve问Judy周日是否有空，根据下文“I just do some washing.”可知，Judy说要洗些衣服，因此此处Judy说时间不太多，故选B。
【72题详解】
根据上文“I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me ”可知，Steve听说五泉动物园新到一些动物并邀请Judy同去参观，根据下文“When shall we meet ”可知，Judy询问见面时间，因此Judy对这个提议很感兴趣，故选D。
【73题详解】
根据上文“When shall we meet ”可知，Judy询问见面时间，因此此处Steve在和Judy确定见面时间，故选A。
74题详解】
根据下文“It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.”可知，Steve说那儿离Judy家不远，她可以乘8路车去，因此Judy在询问怎么到那儿，故选C。
75题详解】
根据上文“See you tomorrow.”（明天见）可知，商定完毕，此处为告别语，故选E。
B
A: Have you planned to travel
B: Sure.
A: ____76____
B: I’m going to Hangzhou.
A: ____77____
B: Because my uncle works there. I want to visit him.
A: ____78____
B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace.
A: Has he ever been to many places
B: ____79____ Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.
A: Does he like Liaocheng
B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.
A: ____80____
B: Next year.
A: That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.
B: Thank you.
A. Yes, he has.
B. Where are you going
C. Why are you going there
D. When will he work here
E.Good idea!
F.Excuse me
G. What does he do
【答案】76. B 77. C
78. G 79. A
80. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了A与B讨论B即将旅行的情况，包括此次旅行的目的地、选择那里的原因及有关B的叔叔的情况。
【76题详解】
根据上文“Have you planned to travel ”可知，B正在进行旅行的准备。根据下文“I’m going to Hangzhou.”可知，B此次旅行要去杭州，可知该空格处是A向B询问此次旅行的目的地。故选B项。
【77题详解】
根据下文“Because my uncle works there. I want to visit him.”可知，B解释说他选择杭州作为游览之地，是想去探望叔叔。可知该处空格应当是A询问B去那里的原因。故选C项。
【78题详解】
根据下文“He is a hotel manager.”可知，B要去看望的叔叔，是一位旅店的经理，可知该空格处应是A向B询问他叔叔从事的职业。故选G项。
【79题详解】
根据上文A提出的问题“Has he ever been to many places ”可知，A想了解B的叔叔是否辗转去过很多地方。根据下文“Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.”可知，B的叔叔的确去过很多地方，可知该处空格是B对A的问题给出肯定的回答。故选A项。
【80题详解】
根据上文“He will come to work here.”可知，B的叔叔将会来他所居住的城市工作。根据下文“Next year.”可知，B回复A说，他的叔叔将于明年来到他们的城市，可知A应当询问B他叔叔何时来这里工作。故选D项。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习，作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事；
2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.
About the problems mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study. First, finish your homework on time. Then arrange your time properly. In addition, you should learn to control yourself and make the best use of your spare time. What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and basketball. You can spare some free time to play basketball.
Hoping things go all right with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信写作。要求考生给Tom写一封建议信，帮助他解决学习上遇到的问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开心的： delighted/pleased→glad
对……感兴趣：show interest in→be interested in
认为……很重要：stress the importance of→attach great importance to
准时：punctually→on time
此外：additionally→in addition
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the best use of
强调：lay emphasis on→emphasize
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study.
拓展句： As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study, which is very important for you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and basketball. (运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)贵溪市实验中学高中部2022届高三第二次月考
（三校生）英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
2 I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
4. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
—Of course. He won't________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down. C. turn down D. take down
5. Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
6. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ________ us a lot of troubles.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring
7. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
8. Bob's father can't stand________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
9. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
10. Alice hopes to have a pet cat, but her mother doesn’t want to buy ________ for her.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
11. I ________ my friend download a movie when the telephone rang.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping
12. I didn’t go to Li Ming’s birthday party, because I________.
A. don’t invite B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
13. We’ll have our sports meeting on the playground next week, but I have no idea ________.
A. when to have B. how long it will last
C. what will the weather be like D. where we shall have it
14. Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
15. —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew
—Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A since B. though C. if D. while
16. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
17. She often parks her car near the house ________ she can get to.
A. which B. where C. who D. what
18. The teacher gave me a piece of paper ________.
A. to write on B. to be written on C. to write in D. to be written
19. The house is ________ than that one.
A. two-thirds large B. two third larger C. two-thirds larger D. larger two-thirds
20. ________ from space, the earth, with water________ 70% of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered
21. ________ is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
22. My little brother never does any reading in the evening and _____.
A. so does Mike B. Mike does so
C. Mike doesn’t too D. nor does Mike
23. He told me about the news in a voice.
A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised
C. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising
24. When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.
A. all B. each C. both D. either
25. Tom prefers ________ outdoors to ________ TV at home.
A. to play; watch B. play; watching C. playing; watching D. playing; watch
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son ___26___ up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. For several ___27___ all I could do was to ___28___ there and looked down at him. My first thought was that he must need ___29___ with his homework or he was trying to ___30___ me for some news.
Finally I asked, “What was that all about ”
“Nothing,” he said. “My teacher said we should ___31___ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s ___32___.”
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had ___33___.
“Most of the fathers had the ___34___ reacting (反应) as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first ____35____ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The ____36____ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of ____37____. It is something all people ____38____. What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too ____39____ we don’t all express those feeling. A boy is____40____ tell his dad he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how ____41____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for ____42____ second. And just before he ____43____ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (男子气概) voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”
I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole ____44____ to think of the right ____45____.
26. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed
27. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds
28. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play
29. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper
30. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
31. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
32. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence
33. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained
34. A. same B. different C. usual D. common
35. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned
36. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause
37. A. boy B. health C. life D. study
38. A. have B. know C. take D. require
39. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
40. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able
41. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult
42. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra
43. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped
44. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning
45. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
A
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动) Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski ＆ Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
46. If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _______.
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive
47. How many members are there in Brumski &Board Club
A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.
48. A usual skateboard is _______ than a Longboard.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger
49. Which university offers BASE jumping
A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities
A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.
B
Last month, US National Academy of Sciences announced its new members. Chinese scientist Yan Ning, a 41-year-old biology professor at Princeton University, is one of them. Yan’s team found the structure (结构) of an important human protein (蛋白质) in 2014. They were the first people to find it. The protein may help scientists treat cancer.
Yan Ning studied at both Tsinghua University and Princeton University. Before the age of 30, she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. Last year, she started to teach at Princeton. Her protein studies earned her many honors both in China and abroad. Yan’s power of concentration has helped her make these achievements. She said she used to spend 48 hours straight working in her lab, taking only short breaks to eat and nap. “Doing research is indeed hard and challenging,” Yan told people. “But the harder it is, the more fun I have.”
However, in her personal life, Yan is far from being the serious and boring type. She has a sense of humor and what seems like a young girl’s heart. She often posts on Weibo. And she is not afraid to express her opinions about things she doesn’t like. “Bravely be yourself.” She said.
51. When did Yan’s team find the structure of an important human protein
A. Last month. B. In 2014.
C. In 2019. D. When Yan was 30.
52. According to the passage, the protein may help scientists ________.
A. treat cancer B. express their opinions
C. teach in Princeton University D. work in the lab
53. What can we learn about Yan Ning from the passage
A. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua when she was 41.
B. She is not a member of US National Academy of Sciences.
C. Last year, she started to study at Princeton University.
D. Her studies earned her many honors both in China and abroad.
54. Why did Yan Ning make these achievements
A. Because she is a biology professor at Princeton University.
B. Because she has the power of concentration.
C. Because she has a sense of humor.
D. Because she often posts on Weibo.
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. Yan Ning’s biology study.
B. Yan Ning used to work in her lab.
C. Doing research is hard and challenging.
D. A hard-working and brave scientist.
C
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him,he could lightly jump away.
The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
However,two other goats met on the banks of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.
The two goats looked at each other and each wished to pass over first.
They stood for a while one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns, till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!
Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
56. Where did the first two goats meet
A. On the hills. B. On a bridge.
C. On a narrow road. D. At the bank of a river.
57. How did they pass the narrow road safely
A. By lying down. B. By working together.
C. By jumping away. D. By pressing to the rock.
58. What was the bridge made of
A. A tree. B. A stone.
C. Some stones. D. Some trees.
59. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge
A. They pushed and fought. B. They lay on the bridge.
C. They looked at each other D. They stood on the-bridge.
60. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we should face the challenge in life
B. we should be careful to cross the bridge
C. we should give way to others at right time
D. we should be brave to climb the mountains
D
It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination. It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished while you are trying along the way.
One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting (提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.
I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential (潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.
It doesn’t matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn’t it be a much better world if everyone did After all, it’s not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.
61. According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
A. it’s important to win in the end
B. it’s important to try your best on the journey to success
C. you will succeed if you put your heart into it
D. it’s important to make your plan clear
62. Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire
A. He is a baseball player in America.
B. He didn’t focus while playing every game.
C. He tried his best in every game.
D. He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.
63. The writer mentioned the Cardinals to show that________ .
A. everyone believes in his law of life B. sports players know how to win
C. they have the same opinion as his D. teamwork is very important
64. The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 冲昏头脑 B. 志在必得
C. 半途而废 D. 勇往直前
65. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Try to Be on the Top B. Win Every Game
C. Success Is a Destination D. The Law of Life
E
The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
66. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ________.
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940
67. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ________.
A. wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
68. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
69. From the article, we know old motor oil ________.
A. should go to regular landfills B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
Ⅳ．情景对话 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
A: Hello, Judy.
B: Hi. Steve.
A: Are you free this Sunday
B: ____71____ I just do some washing. What about you
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me
B: ____72____.When shall we meet
A: ____73____.
B: Where shall we meet then
A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: ____74____.
A: It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: ____75____.
A. Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning.
B. Not much.
C. How can I get there
D. Sounds interesting.
E. See you then.
B
A: Have you planned to travel
B: Sure.
A: ____76____
B: I’m going to Hangzhou.
A: ____77____
B: Because my uncle works there. I want to visit him.
A: ____78____
B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace.
A: Has he ever been to many places
B: ____79____ Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.
A: Does he like Liaocheng
B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.
A: ____80____
B: Next year.
A: That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.
B: Thank you.
A. Yes, he has.
B. Where are you going
C. Why are you going there
D. When will he work here
E.Good idea!
F.Excuse me
G. What does he do
Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习，作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事；
2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Y