2021-2022学年江西省靖安中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
分值150分 时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
一、 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman forget to pack
A. Passports. B. Medicine. C. Towels.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $17. B. $50. C. $67.
3. Why is the man nervous
A. He is afraid of losing the match.
B. He doesn’t practice hard.
C. He argues with his teammates.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
5. What will the man do next
A. Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C. Visit Jimmy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman planning to do tonight
A. Work overtime.
B. See a movie.
C. Hang out with the man.
7. How many people will have dinner together probably
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Fitness. B. Air pollution. C. Free-time activities.
9. What is Tom going to do
A. Clean the house. B. Go outside. C. Watch TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman take a lunchbox
A. She wants to save money.
B. She wants to eat healthier food.
C. Her mom makes her eat home-cooked meal.
11. What does the man buy for lunch
A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Sandwich.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A Take care of his house. B. Move things to the other room.
C. Ask the Smiths for permission.
14. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored.
15. Who is Babbit
A. The man’s old friend. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s neighbor.
16. What will the woman do
A. Help with the party. B. Get out of the house. C. Stop the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Katie do with her first cabbage
A. She donated it to the hungry people.
B. She gave it to the school kitchen.
C. She ate it with her family.
18. How did Katie get land to start her first garden
A. From her school. B. From her community. C. From her parents.
19. Why does Katie suggest more kids learn gardening
A. She needs more people’s help. B. She hopes to earn more money.
C. She wants them to experience the joy.
20. What is Katie’s goal now
A. To raise over $200,000. B. To get 500 gardens. C. To travel across 50 states.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a few of my favorite TV shows, each of which have some educational value.
Blue Peter
As a child, this was one of the only programmes I was allowed to watch. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, but seemed to have fallen out of fashion recently. The crafts on the show were always good fun, and you would often learn about different countries around the world—for example, one presenter went to the Amazon rainforest in South America!
The Great British Bake Off
This show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. The aim is to find British’s best amateur(业余的)baker. You can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and the recipes are often available online.
Frozen Planet
David Attenborough has produced many wildlife documentaries. I love this show not only because of the cute animals in it, but also because it teaches us about the effect we have on the planet and what need to do to save these regions. David narrates each episode(电视剧的一集); because he speaks clearly and slowly, his show might be of interest to English language learners.
Pointless
This show is a general knowledge quiz show. Each round will feature a different category(e.g. Sport, music, films) and a topic will be given, for example “Teams which have won the World Cup”. Before the show, 100 people will have been asked the same question. Then they have to think of an answer and the aim is to find an answer which none of the 100 people asked before the show thought of. I've learnt a lot from this show!
1. If you are a food lover, you may be interested in _______.
A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless
2. Which of the TV shows may attract English language learners
A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off
C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless
3. What's the passage mainly about
A. Some popular TV shows in English
B. Some educational TV shows
C. How to choose the TV shows for kids
D. The differences between some TV Shows
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者特别喜爱的几个电视节目，每个都具有一些教育价值。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great British Bake Off中的This show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. “这个节目是关于制作蛋糕、饼干和馅饼的。”可知，如果你是个爱吃东西的人，你可能会对The Great British Bake Off感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frozen Planet下面的内容because he speaks clearly and slowly, his show might be of interest to English language learners.“由于他说话清晰而缓慢，他的节目可能会引起英语学习者的兴趣。”可知，由于他说话清晰而缓慢，他的表演可能会引起英语学习者的兴趣。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了作者特别喜爱的几个电视节目，每个都具有一些教育价值，可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些教育电视节目，故选B。
B
On Sunday, April 23, almost 50,000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru’s 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison,who crawled (爬) to the finish line, six days later, on April 30.
However, the Metropolitan Police Officer, who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent 8—10 hours on his hands and knees, covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at a friend’s house for the night. To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.
Harrison, who crossed the finish line at 11:45 am, has raised over 37,000 ($47,800), far more than his original goal of 1,790 ($2,300), for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger services to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.
While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022.
4. Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line
A. To improve his physical and mental health.
B. To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.
C. To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.
D. To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.
5. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2
A. Tough. B. Funny.
C. Harmful. D. Attractive.
6. What is the general aim of the Gorilla Organization
A. To help protect habitats for endangered gorillas.
B. To protect gorillas in some African countries.
C. To monitor and punish illegal hunting for gorillas.
D. To make people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.
7. Which word can best describe Tom Harrison
A. Strong. B. Hard-working.
C. Caring. D. Smart.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿着大猩猩套装的伦敦警察Tom Harrison参加第37届伦敦马拉松比赛为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. (他完成了26.2英里的徒步旅行，目的是为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金)”可知，汤姆·哈里森爬到终点线为大猩猩组织募捐。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it. (为了防止膝盖起泡，他把双手和膝盖交替使用，用手和脚大步走，每100 ~ 200米休息一次。但这arduous爬行是值得的)”由描述他双手和膝盖交替使用并且每100 ~ 200米休息一次可知，划线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选A项。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“…for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. (……大猩猩组织的活动主要在卢旺达、乌干达和刚果民主共和国进行。急需的资金将帮助训练大猩猩栖息地附近的社区，使他们能够自给自足，减少对出售野生动物肉的依赖)”可知，大猩猩组织的总体目标是在一些非洲国家保护大猩猩。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them. (更重要的是，哈里森希望这六天的攀爬活动能让人们注意到大猩猩的糟糕处境，因为它们的数量正在以惊人的速度减少，并鼓励更多的人帮助保护它们)”和最后一段中“He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022. (他打算在2022年7月28日至30日举行的一年一度的骑行伦敦自行车节上继续筹款)”可知，“关心他人的”一词最能形容汤姆·哈里森。故选C项。
C
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
8. What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A. Cold food. B. Low temperature.
C. Hard workout. D. Cycling race.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the study.
B. Some data in the study.
C. The participants in the study.
D. The process of the study.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Further study needs to be done.
B. Doing exercise burns more fat.
C. The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D. The study result is unreasonable.
11. What of the following could be the best title for the text
A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build upYour Body
C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat. (一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第二段中“This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects. (由于它带来的脂肪燃烧的好处，这种形式最近变得越来越流行，该团队开始探索温度如何影响其效果)”可知，根据这项研究，较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处 。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity. (这项研究包括11名超重的成年人，他们每周参加两次HIIT训练。其中一个实验是在温度为70°F(21℃)左右的“热中性”环境中进行的，另一个是在温度为32°F(0℃)的低温环境中进行的。这些训练包括10场独立的自行车比赛，每一分钟付出90%的努力，然后是90秒的“恢复”周期，强度为30%)”可知，本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息，因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查) (作者还指出，关于低温有助于我们在运动中燃烧更多脂肪的观点还需要进一步的调查)”可知，研究需要做进一步的调查。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat. (一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第五段中““The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,” the team writes. (研究小组记录：“目前的研究发现，与在热中性环境下的高强度运动相比，在寒冷环境下的高强度运动会使脂质氧化增加358%。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“研究表明寒冷中锻炼可以燃烧脂肪”符合题意。故选C项。
D
I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. It was such a beautiful day that I felt very happy. My good mood (心情) ended, however, when I suddenly heard a piece of news on the radio about a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
As I stopped I noticed four leather-jacketed motorbikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet (头盔) in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel,” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with kindness that came right from his heart. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other three men as I drove off. My good mood had returned. And I remembered once again never to judge (判断) people by their appearance (外表).
Our society often judges books by their covers. Perhaps one day we will realize that actions (行为) are much more important than appearance.
12. The writer’s good mood ended when ________.
A. he had to give money to the man B. he had to stop at a red traffic light
C. he heard a rich man broke the law D. he saw four leather-jacketed motor bikers
13. What were the four motor bikers doing at the traffic lights
A. Selling helmets to the passers-by. B. Preparing for Christmas holidays.
C. Having a motorbike race in the street. D. Raising money to help kids in need.
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word needy in the 2th passage
A. bad B. poor
C. kind D. jobless
15. The writer wants to tell us that we should ________.
A. judge others by their actions B. change our attitude to society
C. manage to help others in need D. trust young people
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯是遇到四个穿着皮夹克为贫困儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐的摩托车车手，由此他感悟到：不要以貌取人，要通过别人的行为来判断他人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My good mood (心情) ended, however, when I suddenly heard a piece of news on the radio about a rich famous man who had broken the law.(然而,当我突然从广播里听到一则关于一个有钱的名人触犯法律的新闻时，我的好心情结束)”可知，听到有位富翁触犯法律的新闻让作者好心情戛然而止。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段摩托车手的话“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.(我们正在为贫困儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐)”可知，他们在为贫困儿童做募捐，用来给他们买玩具。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.(我们正在为needy儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐)”中可知，这些摩托车车手在为needy children筹钱买圣诞节玩具，由此推知，needy children是买不起圣诞节玩 具的贫困儿童，形容词needy应该是指“贫困的”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.(我又一次记起永远不要以貌取人)”和第三段“Perhaps one day we will realize that actions (行为) are much more important than appearance.(也许有一天,我们会意识到行为(行)为比外表更重要) ”可推知，作者想通过文中四个摩托车车手的故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人，要通过别人的行为来判断他人。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend____16____But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.___17___You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.___18___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.___19___.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系，每个人都需要好朋友。良好的友谊有很多好处。它提供友谊，提高自我价值，促进健康。文章介绍了一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。由此可知，后文表示转折，本句则是在说明对有些人来说，结交朋友很容易，但是对许多人来说，这个过程很困难。故E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文You can always start the conversation.可知你可以随时开始对话。由此可知，本句是在说明不要等着别人跟你说话，要采取主动。故C选项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。由此可知，本段旨在说明选择一些能够和朋友一起做的事情。故B选项“一起做事”符合小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.可知但是，尽量不要催促你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访他，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要催你的朋友，要给他们时间来回应你。故G选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知试着不要把他们从本来的样子变成你想要的样子。由此可知，本句旨在说明不要挑剔朋友，接受他们本来的样子。故D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next.
___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___28___, ” he promised me.
On other trips ___29___ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. Those people and things ____32____ in those very places to which I had ____33____ a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived
23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
28. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience
29. A. since B. where C. when D. before
30. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence
32. A. existed B. disappeared C. kept D. started
33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家庭。根据前文“lots of things in my backpack.”可知此处指背着背包去旅行。故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故答案为D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义的辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly的确地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真地；D.Sadly伤心地。根据前文“not really sure what to do next我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“I met a kind, old Nigerian man. 我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故答案为B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议:“要像学生一样去环游世界。”。A.knowledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据下文“ “Be like a student on your way around the world.” “要像学生一样去环游世界”可知这是一条建议。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B.funny有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Be like a student on your way around the world. 像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.improve提升；提高；D.realize意识到。下文“travel is about learning and observing different ___7___ . 旅行就是学习和观察不同的……”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；公开活动；C.places地方；D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“The culture didn’t ___11___ me.”可知此处指观察不同的文化。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement成就；D.experience经验；经历。根据前文“But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, 但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义的辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识这个人，所以我只是个游客。A.since既然；自从；B.where在……的地方；C.when当……时候；D.before在…之前。根据语境可知此处指当作者在我去坎昆的其他旅行时，还不认识给他建议的这个老人。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识这个人，所以我只是个游客。A.tourist游客；旅行者；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：文化没有影响我。A.inspire鼓舞；鼓励；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据下文“I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. 我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那些人和那些事就存在在我曾经去过的地方。A.existed存在；B.disappeared消失；C.kept保持；D.started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那些人和那些事就生活在我曾经去过的地方。A.wanted想要；B.paid支付；补偿；给予；C.organized组织；D.broken破坏。根据“ a visit.可知，”pay a visit是一个固定短语，意为：访问；拜访。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.proud骄傲的；C.real真的；D.wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知此处指作者要成为一个正真的学生旅行者。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在从开普敦到开罗成功旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A.difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.common普遍的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故答案为B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___36___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___37___ some of them looked very anxious and ___38___(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___39___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___40___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___41___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___42___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“___43___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s ___44___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___45___(sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案】36. being
37. and 38. disappointed
39. to 40. caught
41. to stop
42. riding 43. Did
44. me/mine
45. suddenly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
【42题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑。keep doing sth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗 ”此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：哦！天啊？！那是我的。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意： 1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是向你的好朋友Tony写一封安慰信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1. 表示难过和理解；
2. 找出错误原因并及时改正；
3. 鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
do well in; be worried about; a state of; spare no efforts to do; make great progress
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.
2. There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.
3. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.
4. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I want to tell you that it is an interesting and unforgettable experience.使用了由that引导的宾语从句；There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.使用了同位语从句；We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.则使用了非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.使用了only+状语置于句首的半倒装结构。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn’t seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn’t remember her clearly. After all, it was so many years before.
Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first.
“Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you ” asked Tom over the phone.
“I’m fine, Tom. Thanks. I’m just a bit lonely,” said Tom’s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision.
“I’m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
“Really That’s great! I miss you so much,” his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark.
It’s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt’s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too.
He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact to the girl. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.
Paragraph 2:
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. She was so scared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house. She knocked on the door hard, trying to ask for help. Surprisingly, it was Tom’s aunt who opened the door. Seeing the scene, Tom’s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom. Then they recognised each other. The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. What a small world!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那女孩似乎有点害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。
②由第二段首句内容“显然，这让女孩更加害怕。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。
2.续写线索：走在女孩身后——想要解释——女孩寻求帮助——到姨母家——解释真相——认出对方
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 走在身后：walk behind/take the back roads
② 解释：explain/interpret/paraphrase
③ 走快点：walk fast/faster
④ 寻求帮助：ask for help/to shop for help
情绪类
① 害怕：be afraid/scared/be fear of
② 尴尬：awkward/embarrassed
③ 道歉：apologize/make an apology
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.(运用了with+宾语+现在分词)
[高分句型2]. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.(运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 BAACB2021—2022 学年度高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
分值150分 时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
一、 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman forget to pack
A. Passports. B. Medicine. C. Towels.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $17. B. $50. C. $67.
3. Why is the man nervous
A. He is afraid of losing the match.
B. He doesn’t practice hard.
C. He argues with his teammates.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
5. What will the man do next
A. Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C. Visit Jimmy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman planning to do tonight
A. Work overtime.
B. See a movie.
C. Hang out with the man.
7. How many people will have dinner together probably
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Fitness. B. Air pollution. C. Free-time activities.
9. What is Tom going to do
A. Clean the house. B. Go outside. C. Watch TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman take a lunchbox
A. She wants to save money.
B. She wants to eat healthier food.
C. Her mom makes her eat home-cooked meal.
11. What does the man buy for lunch
A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Sandwich.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take care of his house. B. Move things to the other room.
C. Ask the Smiths for permission.
14. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored.
15. Who is Babbit
A. The man’s old friend. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s neighbor.
16. What will the woman do
A. Help with the party. B. Get out of the house. C. Stop the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Katie do with her first cabbage
A. She donated it to the hungry people.
B. She gave it to the school kitchen.
C. She ate it with her family.
18. How did Katie get land to start her first garden
A. From her school. B. From her community. C. From her parents.
19. Why does Katie suggest more kids learn gardening
A. She needs more people’s help. B. She hopes to earn more money.
C. She wants them to experience the joy.
20 What is Katie’s goal now
A. To raise over $200,000. B. To get 500 gardens. C. To travel across 50 states.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a few of my favorite TV shows, each of which have some educational value.
Blue Peter
As a child, this was one of the only programmes I was allowed to watch. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, but seemed to have fallen out of fashion recently. The crafts on the show were always good fun, and you would often learn about different countries around the world—for example, one presenter went to the Amazon rainforest in South America!
The Great British Bake Off
This show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. The aim is to find British’s best amateur(业余的)baker. You can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and the recipes are often available online.
Frozen Planet
David Attenborough has produced many wildlife documentaries. I love this show not only because of the cute animals in it, but also because it teaches us about the effect we have on the planet and what need to do to save these regions. David narrates each episode(电视剧的一集); because he speaks clearly and slowly, his show might be of interest to English language learners.
Pointless
This show is a general knowledge quiz show. Each round will feature a different category(e.g. Sport, music, films) and a topic will be given, for example “Teams which have won the World Cup”. Before the show, 100 people will have been asked the same question. Then they have to think of an answer and the aim is to find an answer which none of the 100 people asked before the show thought of. I've learnt a lot from this show!
1. If you are a food lover, you may be interested in _______.
A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless
2. Which of the TV shows may attract English language learners
A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off
C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless
3 What's the passage mainly about
A. Some popular TV shows in English
B. Some educational TV shows
C. How to choose the TV shows for kids
D. The differences between some TV Shows
B
On Sunday, April 23, almost 50,000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru’s 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison,who crawled (爬) to the finish line, six days later, on April 30.
However, the Metropolitan Police Officer, who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent 8—10 hours on his hands and knees, covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at a friend’s house for the night. To prevent his knees from blistering, he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步走) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.
Harrison, who crossed the finish line at 11:45 am, has raised over 37,000 ($47,800), far more than his original goal of 1,790 ($2,300), for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to support themselves and make them rely less on selling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger services to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.
While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual Ride London cycling festival scheduled for the weekend of July 28-30, 2022.
4. Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line
A. To improve his physical and mental health.
B. To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.
C. To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.
D To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.
5. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2
A. Tough. B. Funny.
C. Harmful. D. Attractive.
6. What is the general aim of the Gorilla Organization
A To help protect habitats for endangered gorillas.
B. To protect gorillas in some African countries.
C. To monitor and punish illegal hunting for gorillas.
D. To make people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.
7. Which word can best describe Tom Harrison
A. Strong. B. Hard-working.
C. Caring. D. Smart.
C
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
8. What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A. Cold food. B. Low temperature.
C. Hard workout. D. Cycling race.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the study.
B. Some data in the study.
C. The participants in the study.
D The process of the study.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Further study needs to be done.
B. Doing exercise burns more fat.
C. The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D. The study result is unreasonable.
11. What of the following could be the best title for the text
A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build upYour Body
C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
D
I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. It was such a beautiful day that I felt very happy. My good mood (心情) ended, however, when I suddenly heard a piece of news on the radio about a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
As I stopped I noticed four leather-jacketed motorbikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet (头盔) in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel,” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with kindness that came right from his heart. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other three men as I drove off. My good mood had returned. And I remembered once again never to judge (判断) people by their appearance (外表).
Our society often judges books by their covers. Perhaps one day we will realize that actions (行为) are much more important than appearance.
12. The writer’s good mood ended when ________.
A. he had to give money to the man B. he had to stop at a red traffic light
C. he heard a rich man broke the law D. he saw four leather-jacketed motor bikers
13. What were the four motor bikers doing at the traffic lights
A. Selling helmets to the passers-by. B. Preparing for Christmas holidays.
C. Having a motorbike race in the street. D. Raising money to help kids in need.
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word needy in the 2th passage
A. bad B. poor
C. kind D. jobless
15. The writer wants to tell us that we should ________.
A. judge others by their actions B. change our attitude to society
C. manage to help others in need D. trust young people
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend____16____But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.___17___You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.___18___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.___19___.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next.
___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___28___, ” he promised me.
On other trips ___29___ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. Those people and things ____32____ in those very places to which I had ____33____ a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived
23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
28. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience
29. A. since B. where C. when D. before
30. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence
32. A. existed B. disappeared C. kept D. started
33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___36___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___37___ some of them looked very anxious and ___38___(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___39___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___40___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___41___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___42___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“___43___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s ___44___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___45___(sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意： 1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn’t seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn’t remember her clearly. After all, it was so many years before.
Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first.
“Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you ” asked Tom over the phone.
“I’m fine, Tom. Thanks. I’m just a bit lonely,” said Tom’s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision.
“I’m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
“Really That’s great! I miss you so much,” his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark.
It’s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt’s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too.
He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 BAACB
