南城二中2021——2022年上学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man’s students do yesterday
A.They all went to the concert. B.Half of them went to the cinema. C.Half of them went to the concert.
2.When will the singer sing in People’s Theater
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Sunday.
3.What kind of music does the woman like
A.Pop music B.Light music. C.Rock music.
4.What does the man mean
AIt will take the man a long time to help the woman.
BThe man can help the woman for a while.
CThe man doesn’t want to help the woman.
5.What do the man and the woman mean
A.They enjoyed the party. B.Their friends seemed very old. C.They met some funny people at the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where can the man get money
A.From the Dunnes Stores. B.From the Allied Irish Bank. C.From the Bank of Ireland.
7.What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A.She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B.She will draw a map for the man.
C.She will show the man the way to the bank.
8.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Open-minded. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.They are shop assistant and customer.
B.They are passenger and conductor.
C.They are waiter and customer.
10.Which kind of gloves does the woman prefer
A.Wool. B.Leather. C.Fur.
11.What does the woman do
A.She buys a pair of gloves after trying them on.
B.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too small.
C.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too large.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12.Where are the two speakers
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a classroom.
13.What is Jane doing now
A.She is having a rest. B.She is driving a car. C.She is preparing for an exam.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man leave England
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago.
15.How did the man travel to San Francisco
A.He skated. B.He took the train. C.He drove the car.
16.How long did the man spend from San Francisco to Hawaii
A.53 days. B.111 days .C.153 days.
17.In which country are the two speakers now
A.Australia. B.England. C.The United States.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker like doing at school
A.Training people. B.Solving maths problems. C.Explaining things.
19.Why did the speaker refuse the parents’ pay
A.She thought it was unfair for her teacher.
B.She wanted to be a maths teacher.
C.She didn’t think her work was worth so much.
20.What do we know about the speaker
A.She is ready to help others. B.She is good at all subjects. C.She is fit for her job.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项目涂黑。
A
Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. “To which one shall I leave my fortune ” he wondered. “It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest ”He called his three sons to him. “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”
“It is a big room,” said the eldest son.
“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son.
But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market.”
The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of straw. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.
The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of sand. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.
“What did you buy ” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son. “You don’t have any straw.”
“Yes, what did you buy ” the second son asked angrily. “You don’t have any sand.”
“I bought this,” said the youngest son.
“A candle!” cried his brothers. “What good is a candle ”
“Watch,” said the youngest son.
He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor. It was filled with light!
“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said. And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light.
1. The merchant left his fortune to the son who ________.
A. could fill the room using something worth one coin
B. would take care of him when he became old
C. wanted to get his fortune
D. got married first
2. What kind of person is the youngest son
A. Wise. B. Reliable. C. Mean. D. Stubborn.
3. We can learn from the text EXCEPT that ________.
A. the old man left all his fortune to his youngest son
B. it was the eldest son that bought straw with his coin
C. the second son bought sand but it didn’t cover the room
D. the old merchant only had three coins left to his sons
B
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do How do they act You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let’s face it: you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.
4. This text is mainly to tell how to ________.
A. keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B. set a good example to your neighbors
C. get along with your neighbors
D. teach your child to protect himself
5. What does the underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Becoming very excited. B. Becoming very worried.
C. Becoming very sad. D. Becoming very relaxed.
6. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. It is important for you to be polite to your neighbors.
B. People in the same neighborhood are quite different.
C. People like enjoying themselves on the playground.
D. Knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe.
7. The neighbors would like to look after your kid if ________.
A. they are often encouraged B. you are getting on well with them
C. you are the one nobody knows D. they think you are a beautiful lady
C
My dad is the kind of parent that expects my best. He would never be angry if I failed at something as long as I tried. He never changes his mind after he makes it, which sometimes makes him seem too stubborn. My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm. His dad was bad-tempered, and he would get angry enough to throw wooden boards at my dad when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores(家务杂事) done and walk to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.
Through all of the duties my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school on top of it. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia(读写困难)which made it nearly impossible for him to read. Since dyslexia wasn’t recognized back then, every teacher my dad had passed along thinking that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.
The best part about my dad is his attitude toward daily life. Even though he likes things once right he also knows how go to with the flow and have a good time. My dad doesn’t worry about things he can’t control. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts on a smile on his face because he knows family is a lot more important than any other things.
I know that I get my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me. My dad has shown me that with discipline and hard work I can achieve anything, and have fun while doing it.
8. Which can we infer about the writer’s father from the first paragraph
A. He always got angry easily.
B. He was not good at doing his chores.
C. He had a bad relationship with is father.
D. He liked playing basketball when in high school.
9. What does the underlined word “struggled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. tried hard B. hurried up
C. turned away D. gave in
10. According to the text, when at home, the writer’s father is always __________.
A. cheerful and relaxed B. strict and serious
C. busy and tired D. humorous and funny
11. What can be learned about the writer from the last paragraph
A. He hopes his father will not be too strict with him.
B. He is very grateful to his father.
C. He has achieved much success in life.
D. He has a hard time at school just like his father.
D
It’s quite normal for children to experience fears while growing up, according to child psychiatrists (精神病专家). Luckily, most of them will gradually overcome these childhood fears over time, if they receive the support that’s needed from their parents. So, how do you help your child deal with his / her fears Here is some advice:
▲Realize that childhood fears only become a problem if they prevent children from going to school, playing outside or in general, carrying on with their lives. Otherwise, experiencing fears is a normal part of growing up and should not raise concerns.
▲Work together with your child to find practical ways that can reduce his / her fears. For example, if he / her is afraid of the dark, installing (安装) a night light or providing him / her with a teddy bear might help.
▲Tell your child that he / her is not the only one who has fears. Even adults have fears. Share your own fears with him / her. Tell him / her it’s nothing wrong to be afraid. Teach him / her that the secret to managing fears is to come up with a plan for dealing with them.
▲Do not push your child to overcome his / her fears. Encourage him / her, and let him / her work through his / her fears little by little at his / her own pace. It’s important to let him / her continue at his / her own comfort level at all times.
▲Before you can help him / her, find out the real cause of his / her fears. For example, if your child says that he / she is afraid of going to school, what he / she may really be afraid of is dealing with the bully (欺凌者) on the school bus.
▲Do not belittle your child for his / her fears, even though they may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) to you. His / her fears are very real to him / her. Instead, accept his / her fears for what they are.
If your child’s fears seem to be getting worse, instead of better, do not hesitate to get professional (专业的) help. Help from a child psychiatrist or psychologist may finally solve his / her problems.
12. Who are most likely to be interested in the text
A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
13. What does the underlined word “belittle” probably mean
A. Reward. B. Ignore. C. Determine. D. Recognize.
14. According to the author, a night light at home may ________.
A help reduce a child’s fear of the dark
B. stop a child from having a good sleep
C. increase a child’s dependence on others
D. make a child fall asleep more quickly
15. What does the last paragraph of the text mainly serve as
A. An example. B. A summary.
C. An addition. D. An introduction.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. ____16____It’s not about winning. Friendships aren’t like the game, and there shouldn’t be a winner and a loser.
____17____ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.____18____ Remember: as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship ____19____ You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted (反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. ____20____
A. Stop thinking about your pride.
B. Then try to be the first to apologize.
C. Here are some things to keep in mind.
D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.
F. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better.
G. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can you make a million dollars in one month I’m sure I am going to get the ____21____of many readers with the question. The____22____ news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month unless you ____23____the lottery (彩票) or some other prizes.
We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to ____24____how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very hard for the money. That is what most____25____ have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went____26____hardships before they succeeded at last.
There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it____27____for themselves. In this article, I am going to talk about passion (激情) which I think is the most____28____quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one were to____29____the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.
Take J.K. Rowling for____30____. Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which ____31____to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small ____32____, which paid ￡1,500. And the advice from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little____33____of making a living by writing children’s books.
If you want to make a million dollars, find something that ____34____you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesn’t____35____what it is. Let me know how you go.
21. A. discussion B. attention C. consideration D. excitement
22. A. common B. funny C. surprising D. disappointing
23. A. win B. buy C. expect D. imagine
24. A. rely on B. find out C. bring up D. care about
25. A. millionaires B. people C. leaders D. businessmen
26. A. around B. under C. near D. through
27. A. appear B. complete C. happen D. change
28. A. important B. interesting C. unforgettable D. beautiful
29. A. serve B. visit C. study D. marry
30. A. agreement B. excuse C. experiment D. example
31. A. promised B. struggled C. tried D. refused
32. A. publisher B. office C. factory D. school
33. A. interest B. energy C. chance D. time
34. A. reminds B. drives C. forces D. makes
35. A. say B. matter C. mean D. care
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____(leave)your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____37____(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____38____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, it’s of great ____39____(important) to take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, you should learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, ____41____ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more ____42____(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some____43____(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.”
第四部分 书面表达(共2题；共40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是Ms Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Yours, Ms Wang
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paula is a 55-year-old woman living in New Jersey. She lives a happy life without concern for financial or social problems and she constantly shares laughs with her family and friends. About ten years ago, her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary. She cherished it very much and wore it every day.
Having been married for almost 30 years, Paula had everything set for herself, and knew that her life in New Jersey was a thrilling one. One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor. She wanted to keep her house clean and beautiful. As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the part she feared most: the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and flushed (冲走) the soap away. After finishing, she felt there was something wrong, but she couldn’t think of what it was.
Paula’s heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter. She slowly looked down at her ring finger, hoping that her treasured anniversary gift was still on it. She was frightened to see that it was lost. She didn’t notice that she flushed it down the toilet.
Paula said, “I must have flushed it down. It had been a little big on my finger, because it was winter time and my hands were smaller. I felt so bad about it. Sad and embarrassed.”
She couldn’t believe that she just let thousands of dollars go down the drain (下水道)，literally. She searched the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot about it. She even took apart the toilet and searched the inside pipes with a flashlight, but in vain. Paula had no idea how to explain this to her husband. To buy the ring, Michael worked extra hard before the anniversary, so to tell him the bad news was unimaginable for Paula.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something.南城二中2021——2022年上学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man’s students do yesterday
A.They all went to the concert. B.Half of them went to the cinema. C.Half of them went to the concert.
2.When will the singer sing in People’s Theater
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Sunday.
3.What kind of music does the woman like
A.Pop music B.Light music. C.Rock music.
4.What does the man mean
A.It will take the man a long time to help the woman.
BThe man can help the woman for a while.
C.The man doesn’t want to help the woman.
5.What do the man and the woman mean
A.They enjoyed the party. B.Their friends seemed very old. C.They met some funny people at the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where can the man get money
A.From the Dunnes Stores. B.From the Allied Irish Bank. C.From the Bank of Ireland.
7.What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A.She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B.She will draw a map for the man.
C.She will show the man the way to the bank.
8.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Open-minded. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.They are shop assistant and customer.
B.They are passenger and conductor.
C.They are waiter and customer.
10.Which kind of gloves does the woman prefer
A.Wool. B.Leather. C.Fur.
11.What does the woman do
A.She buys a pair of gloves after trying them on.
B.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too small.
C.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too large.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12.Where are the two speakers
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a classroom.
13.What is Jane doing now
A.She is having a rest. B.She is driving a car. C.She is preparing for an exam.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man leave England
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago.
15.How did the man travel to San Francisco
A.He skated. B.He took the train. C.He drove the car.
16.How long did the man spend from San Francisco to Hawaii
A.53 days. B.111 days .C.153 days.
17.In which country are the two speakers now
A.Australia. B.England. C.The United States.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker like doing at school
A.Training people. B.Solving maths problems. C.Explaining things.
19.Why did the speaker refuse the parents’ pay
A.She thought it was unfair for her teacher.
B.She wanted to be a maths teacher.
C.She didn’t think her work was worth so much.
20.What do we know about the speaker
A.She is ready to help others. B.She is good at all subjects. C.She is fit for her job.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项目涂黑。
A
Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. “To which one shall I leave my fortune ” he wondered. “It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest ”He called his three sons to him. “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”
“It is a big room,” said the eldest son.
“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son.
But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market.”
The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of straw. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.
The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of sand. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.
“What did you buy ” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son. “You don’t have any straw.”
“Yes, what did you buy ” the second son asked angrily. “You don’t have any sand.”
“I bought this,” said the youngest son.
“A candle!” cried his brothers. “What good is a candle ”
“Watch,” said the youngest son.
He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor. It was filled with light!
“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said. And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light.
1. The merchant left his fortune to the son who ________.
A. could fill the room using something worth one coin
B. would take care of him when he became old
C. wanted to get his fortune
D. got married first
2. What kind of person is the youngest son
A. Wise. B. Reliable. C. Mean. D. Stubborn.
3. We can learn from the text EXCEPT that ________.
A. the old man left all his fortune to his youngest son
B. it was the eldest son that bought straw with his coin
C. the second son bought sand but it didn’t cover the room
D. the old merchant only had three coins left to his sons
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个富有的老商人，要让他最聪明的儿子继承他的财富，为了测试三个儿子哪个是最聪明，老人给了每个儿子一枚银币，让他们用一枚硬币买一些东西来填满整个屋子。结果老人最小的儿子，以自己的智慧赢得了富商财富的继承权。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”(你们每人拿一枚硬币去买些东西来填满这个房间。谁能做到这一点，谁就可以得到我的财产)，可知，这个商人将把财产留给用价值一枚硬币的东西填满房间的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said. (“尽管你年纪最小，但却是我几个儿子中最聪明的”老商人说)”。由此判断出，最小的儿子最聪明。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light.( 那就是那个老商人如何把全部家产都留给了用亮光来充满房间的小儿子的故事.)”可知，A项正确；根据第五段的“The eldest son bought straw with his coin.(大儿子用硬币买了稻草。)”可知，故B项正确；根据第六段“The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of sand. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.(二儿子用钱买了沙子，但一枚银币买到的只不过是一点沙子，即使他尽量设法把沙子铺开一些，沙子也只遮住一半的地面。 )”可知，C项正确；根据第一段的““Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.”("这里有一些钱,"他告诉他们,"你们每人拿一枚银币去买一件可以装满这间屋子的东西,买到能装满这间屋子的人将得到我的家产。)”可知，老商人并非仅有给儿子们留下三个硬币。故选D。
B
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do How do they act You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let’s face it: you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.
4. This text is mainly to tell how to ________.
A. keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B. set a good example to your neighbors
C. get along with your neighbors
D. teach your child to protect himself
5. What does the underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Becoming very excited. B. Becoming very worried.
C. Becoming very sad. D. Becoming very relaxed.
6. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. It is important for you to be polite to your neighbors.
B. People in the same neighborhood are quite different.
C. People like enjoying themselves on the playground.
D. Knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe.
7. The neighbors would like to look after your kid if ________.
A. they are often encouraged B. you are getting on well with them
C. you are the one nobody knows D. they think you are a beautiful lady
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.（几种方法可以让你选择，让你的孩子在你的社区安全。但是，在你的社区里，要保证孩子的安全，第一步是要了解你的邻居 ）”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down.（了解你的邻居可以帮你省去很多担心。它让你知道，刚刚开过马路的那辆车属于“街角的黄房子”，或者刚刚开过操场的那辆卡车看起来很陌生，但坐在副驾驶座位上的那个人就住在隔壁）”可知，本段主要是了解邻居使你不用担心有陌生人开车来到孩子玩儿的地方。因此划线短 语所在句子意为“当你看到有人开车经过孩子们玩耍的地方时，这些简单的事情不会让你担心”，即“going out of your mind”的意思是“担心”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.（了解你的邻居有助于几件事。首先你要弄清楚他们是什么样的人。这有助于你知道是否应该让你的孩子去他们聚集的地方 ）”可推知，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you know your neighbors,they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.（如果你了解你的邻居，他们也会了解你。他们很可能会照顾住在砖房里的漂亮太太的孩子，而不是住在没人见过的街角房子里的人 ）”可知，如果你和邻居们相处得很好，他们愿意帮你照看孩子，故选B。
C
My dad is the kind of parent that expects my best. He would never be angry if I failed at something as long as I tried. He never changes his mind after he makes it, which sometimes makes him seem too stubborn. My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm. His dad was bad-tempered, and he would get angry enough to throw wooden boards at my dad when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores(家务杂事) done and walk to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.
Through all of the duties my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school on top of it. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia(读写困难)which made it nearly impossible for him to read. Since dyslexia wasn’t recognized back then, every teacher my dad had passed along thinking that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.
The best part about my dad is his attitude toward daily life. Even though he likes things once right, he also knows how go to with the flow and have a good time. My dad doesn’t worry about things he can’t control. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts on a smile on his face because he knows family is a lot more important than any other things.
I know that I get my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me. My dad has shown me that with discipline and hard work I can achieve anything, and have fun while doing it.
8. Which can we infer about the writer’s father from the first paragraph
A. He always got angry easily.
B. He was not good at doing his chores.
C. He had a bad relationship with is father.
D. He liked playing basketball when in high school.
9. What does the underlined word “struggled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. tried hard B. hurried up
C. turned away D. gave in
10. According to the text, when at home, the writer’s father is always __________.
A. cheerful and relaxed B. strict and serious
C. busy and tired D. humorous and funny
11. What can be learned about the writer from the last paragraph
A. He hopes his father will not be too strict with him.
B. He is very grateful to his father.
C. He has achieved much success in life.
D. He has a hard time at school just like his father.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲的成长以及对自己的影响的故事。虽然父亲从小对作者很严格，但只要作者尽力去做，哪怕失败，父亲也不会责怪。父亲身上的品质和积极的人生观也一直激励着作者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores done and walk to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.可知，作者的父亲在上高中时会四点起来做家务活，以便五点钟去参加篮球训练。由此可推知他在上高中时很喜欢打篮球。故选D。
【9题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第二段中的School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia which made it nearly impossible for him to read可知，作者的父亲因患有阅读困难症，所以在阅读方面有困难。结合语境可知，其他老师认为他不会学习，任他一个人苦苦挣扎。直到一个老师愿意坐下来指导父亲学习，父亲才结束努力挣扎的学习。所以struggle是指作者父亲努力学习的状态。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts on a smile on his face可推知，父亲回到家里的时候总是面带微笑，所以推测出作者父亲在家里是很快乐的、很放松的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I know that I get my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me.可知，作者认为自己是从父母和养育他的方式那里学到父母好的品质的，所以推测出他对父亲是感激的。故选B。
D
It’s quite normal for children to experience fears while growing up, according to child psychiatrists (精神病专家). Luckily, most of them will gradually overcome these childhood fears over time, if they receive the support that’s needed from their parents. So, how do you help your child deal with his / her fears Here is some advice:
▲Realize that childhood fears only become a problem if they prevent children from going to school, playing outside or in general, carrying on with their lives. Otherwise, experiencing fears is a normal part of growing up and should not raise concerns.
▲Work together with your child to find practical ways that can reduce his / her fears. For example, if he / her is afraid of the dark, installing (安装) a night light or providing him / her with a teddy bear might help.
▲Tell your child that he / her is not the only one who has fears. Even adults have fears. Share your own fears with him / her. Tell him / her it’s nothing wrong to be afraid. Teach him / her that the secret to managing fears is to come up with a plan for dealing with them.
▲Do not push your child to overcome his / her fears. Encourage him / her, and let him / her work through his / her fears little by little at his / her own pace. It’s important to let him / her continue at his / her own comfort level at all times.
▲Before you can help him / her, find out the real cause of his / her fears. For example, if your child says that he / she is afraid of going to school, what he / she may really be afraid of is dealing with the bully (欺凌者) on the school bus.
▲Do not belittle your child for his / her fears, even though they may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) to you. His / her fears are very real to him / her. Instead, accept his / her fears for what they are.
If your child’s fears seem to be getting worse, instead of better, do not hesitate to get professional (专业的) help. Help from a child psychiatrist or psychologist may finally solve his / her problems.
12. Who are most likely to be interested in the text
A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
13. What does the underlined word “belittle” probably mean
A. Reward. B. Ignore. C. Determine. D. Recognize.
14. According to the author, a night light at home may ________.
A. help reduce a child’s fear of the dark
B. stop a child from having a good sleep
C. increase a child’s dependence on others
D. make a child fall asleep more quickly
15. What does the last paragraph of the text mainly serve as
A. An example. B. A summary.
C. An addition. D. An introduction.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何帮助孩子克服他/她的恐惧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“So, how do you help your child deal with his / her fears Here is some advice:（那么，你如何帮助你的孩子克服他/她的恐惧呢 以下是一些建议:）”可知，本文是给孩子的父母提建议，因此家长们最有可能对本文感兴趣，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“His / her fears are very real to him / her. Instead, accept his / her fears for what they are.（他/她的恐惧对他/她来说是非常真实的。相反，接受他/她的恐惧。）”可知，本段是告诉父母们不要忽视孩子的恐惧，而应该接受他们的恐惧，因此划线词belittle意为“忽视”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For example, if he / her is afraid of the dark, installing (安装) a night light or providing him / her with a teddy bear might help.（例如，如果他/她怕黑，安装一个夜灯或给他/她一个泰迪熊可能会有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的说法，家里的夜灯可能有助于减少孩子对黑暗的恐惧，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If your child’s fears seem to be getting worse, instead of better, do not hesitate to get professional (专业的) help. Help from a child psychiatrist or psychologist may finally solve his / her problems.（如果你的孩子的恐惧似乎越来越严重，而不是越来越好，不要犹豫，去寻求专业的帮助。儿童心理医生或心理学家的帮助可能最终解决他/她的问题。 ）”可知，最后一段在前面的建议的基础上提了另一条建议，即向儿童心理医生或心理学家寻求帮助，因此最后一段的作用是补充，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. ____16____It’s not about winning. Friendships aren’t like the game, and there shouldn’t be a winner and a loser.
____17____ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.____18____ Remember: as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship ____19____ You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted (反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. ____20____
A. Stop thinking about your pride.
B. Then try to be the first to apologize.
C. Here are some things to keep in mind.
D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.
F. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better.
G. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一片议论文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及及时道歉能够挽回友谊。没有战争会结束，也没有友谊会前进，直到每个人都说出抱歉。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.（争吵不可能结束，友谊不可能继续，直到每个人都说了这几个字:对不起。不过，有时候很难说。）”可知，这里主要讲的是，道歉的重要性。根据下面两段的第一句话是建议可知，作者在后文提了一些建议，C选项Here are some things to keep in mind.（这里有一些事情要记住。）引出了下文的建议，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.”（你可能听过这样一句话:“他的骄傲挡住了他的路。”）”可知，本段主要讲的是pride。与pride有关的是A项Stop thinking about your pride.（别再想着你的自尊了。），故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文的“Remember: as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.（记住：随着时间的流逝，我们通常会忘记在争执中谁对谁错，只记得失去朋友的悲伤。）”可知，谁对谁错都不重要，然而，我们会为失去的友谊而感到遗憾。这里讲的是友谊friendship，D选项Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.（不要让这种事发生在你在乎的友谊上。）是讲的要珍惜友谊，和本段主题相关，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文的“But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for.（但你应该找出你做过或说过的值得道歉的事。）”可知，你需要找到值得你道歉的事或说过的话。这里讲的是，要敢于大胆的道歉。B选项Then try to be the first to apologize.（那就试着第一个道歉。）说明要敢于道歉，因此符合语境，故选B。
20题详解】
根据前面的“If you say you are sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. （如果你说对不起，就像是邀请你的朋友也这么做。）”可知，第一个道歉的人，就像是在邀请对方也道歉一样。一旦双方都道过歉了，双方都会感觉比原来好成千上万倍。F选项Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better.（一旦你们都说出了这句话，你们都会感觉好上百倍。）说明了双方都道歉后感觉会好很多，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can you make a million dollars in one month I’m sure I am going to get the ____21____of many readers with the question. The____22____ news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month unless you ____23____the lottery (彩票) or some other prizes.
We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to ____24____how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very hard for the money. That is what most____25____ have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went____26____hardships before they succeeded at last.
There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it____27____for themselves. In this article, I am going to talk about passion (激情) which I think is the most____28____quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one were to____29____the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.
Take J.K. Rowling for____30____. Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which ____31____to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small ____32____, which paid ￡1,500. And the advice from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little____33____of making a living by writing children’s books.
If you want to make a million dollars, find something that ____34____you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesn’t____35____what it is. Let me know how you go.
21. A. discussion B. attention C. consideration D. excitement
22. A. common B. funny C. surprising D. disappointing
23. A. win B. buy C. expect D. imagine
24. A. rely on B. find out C. bring up D. care about
25. A. millionaires B. people C. leaders D. businessmen
26. A. around B. under C. near D. through
27. A. appear B. complete C. happen D. change
28. A. important B. interesting C. unforgettable D. beautiful
29. A. serve B. visit C. study D. marry
30. A. agreement B. excuse C. experiment D. example
31. A. promised B. struggled C. tried D. refused
32. A. publisher B. office C. factory D. school
33. A. interest B. energy C. chance D. time
34. A. reminds B. drives C. forces D. makes
35. A. say B. matter C. mean D. care
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文以一些著名的人为例为我们指明了道路，对你认为有热情的事情，坚持不解，不怕吃苦，努力经营它，最终会实现你的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这个问题会引起很多读者的注意。A. discussion讨论；B. attention注意；C. consideration考虑；D. excitement激动。根据前文“How can you make a million dollars in one month ”可知，作者的这个问题会引起读者的注意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人失望的消息是，除非你中了彩票或赢得其他奖品，否则你不会在一个月内赚到100万美元。A. common常见的；B. funny滑稽的，搞笑的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据空后“you are not going to make a million dollars in one month”可知，因为一个月内不能挣得100万，所以这是一个令人失望的消息。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. win赢得；B. buy买；C. expect期待；D. imagine想象。由空后“the lottery (彩票) or some other prizes”可知，空处需用动词win，表示只有中了彩票或赢得其他奖品，你才会在一个月内中100万。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想知道他们是如何变得如此富有的，你会发现他们为了钱而非常努力地工作。A. rely on依靠，依赖；B. find out找出；C. bring up养育；D. care about在乎。根据后文“how they became that rich,…”可知，此处表示想要弄清楚为何有些人变富有的原因。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数百万富翁不得不做的事情，包括比尔·盖茨和安德鲁·卡内基，他们在最终成功之前经常经历艰难困苦。A. millionaires百万富翁；B. people人；C. leaders领导；D. businessmen商人。根据后文“including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie”可知，这两人都是百万富翁，所以此处指百万富翁。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. around在……周围；B. under在……之下；C. near在……附近；D. through穿过。根据后文“hardships before they succeeded at last.”可知，此处表示百万富翁在成功前都会经历困难，go through经历，动词短语，符合题意。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁们让自己梦想成真的原因有很多。A. appear出现；B. complete完成；C. happen发生；D. change改变。根据后文描述可知，此处讲述的是百万富翁使自己成为百万富翁的原因，make it happen梦想成真，固定短语。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这篇文章中，我想谈谈激情，我认为这是成功最重要的品质。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据最后一段“If you want to make a million dollars, find something that...you really passionate and work hard at it.”可知，激情对于成功来说很重要。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，如果有人去研究那些在一生中赚了数百万美元的人，他们都会发现这一点。A. serve服务；B. visit参观；C. study研究；D. marry结婚。根据前文“We all want to be millionaires.”可知，因为想要成为百万富翁，所以此处表示研究那些百万富翁。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。A. agreement协议；B. excuse借口；C. experiment实验；D. example例子。根据后文描述可知，作者以J.K.罗琳为例，告诉我们成功中激情的重要性。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一本《哈利·波特》被寄给了12家出版社，但都拒绝出版。A. promised承诺；B. struggled挣扎；C. tried努力；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small …”可知，J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》被12家出版社拒绝了，后来一家小的出版社打印出版。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一家小出版商终于给了她这个机会，支付给她 1,500英镑。A. publisher出版商；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据前文“Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses…”可知，12家出版公司拒绝了J.K.罗琳，而一家小的出版商给了她机会。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家公司给她的建议是，她应该找一份工作，因为她几乎没有机会靠写儿童书谋生。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据前文“And the advice from that company was that she should get herself a job”可知，因为出版公司建议她找份工作，由此可知，此处表示写儿童书几乎没有机会谋生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想赚100万美元，那就找到让你真正充满激情的工作，并努力工作。A. reminds提醒；B. drives驱使；C. forces强迫；D. makes使，让。根据后文“you really passionate and work hard at it.”可知，此处指找到让你能充满激情工作的职业。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么并不重要。A. say说；B. matter要紧；C. mean意思是；D. care在乎。根据后文“Let me know how you go.”可知，职业是什么不重要，当要有工作的激情，这样才会成功，成为百万富翁。故选B。
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____(leave)your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____37____(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____38____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, it’s of great ____39____(important) to take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, you should learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, ____41____ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more ____42____(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some____43____(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.”
【答案】36. have left
municating
38. because
39. importantance
40. carefully
41. which 42. different
43. activities
44. to worry
45. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于在高中如何与他人沟通交流的几条建议。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。this is the +序数词+ time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我知道你现在与他人沟通有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填communicating。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。根据前面的“you may often feel lonely”和空格后的“you are new here and people don’t know about you”可知，句子表示的是“那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你”，因此空格处是“因为”，是because，引导的是表语从句，故填because。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，积极参与讨论并对问题发表自己看法是非常重要的，同时，你应该学会认真听取别人的意见。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importantance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importantance。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，积极参与讨论并对问题发表自己的看法是非常重要的，同时，你应该学会认真听取别人的意见。空格处用副词修饰动词短语listen to，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：第二，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句所表示的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which，代替前面整个主句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有通过这种方式，你才能了解更多不同的人，并向他们表明你也一样友好。空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词people，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity为可数名词，且有some修饰，即activities，故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：没有必要太担心。there’s no need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不需要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to worry，故填to worry。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：如果你能做到如上所述，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。make friends with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
第四部分 书面表达(共2题；共40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是Ms Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Yours, Ms Wang
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, why not take an active part in discussion If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views.
Secondly， you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.
Last but not least, it’s a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and you’ll enjoy your school life together.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Ms Wang
【解析】
【分析】考查应用文中的书信的写作。
【详解】你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文。
【点睛】If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views.这句话用了if引导的条件状语从句， In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.这句话用了宾语从句， it’s a good idea to be ready to help others in need.这句话用了it做形式主语，还有范文使用了Firstly, Secondly，Last but not least,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paula is a 55-year-old woman living in New Jersey. She lives a happy life without concern for financial or social problems and she constantly shares laughs with her family and friends. About ten years ago, her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary. She cherished it very much and wore it every day.
Having been married for almost 30 years, Paula had everything set for herself, and knew that her life in New Jersey was a thrilling one. One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor. She wanted to keep her house clean and beautiful. As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the part she feared most: the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and flushed (冲走) the soap away. After finishing, she felt there was something wrong, but she couldn’t think of what it was.
Paula’s heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter. She slowly looked down at her ring finger, hoping that her treasured anniversary gift was still on it. She was frightened to see that it was lost. She didn’t notice that she flushed it down the toilet.
Paula said, “I must have flushed it down. It had been a little big on my finger, because it was winter time and my hands were smaller. I felt so bad about it. Sad and embarrassed.”
She couldn’t believe that she just let thousands of dollars go down the drain (下水道)，literally. She searched the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot about it. She even took apart the toilet and searched the inside pipes with a flashlight, but in vain. Paula had no idea how to explain this to her husband. To buy the ring, Michael worked extra hard before the anniversary, so to tell him the bad news was unimaginable for Paula.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom. When she came in, she saw Michael reading his favorite book on the bed. Visibly sweaty and nervous, Paula said that she had bad news to tell him. Michael was worried, but listened. With her eyes looking away from embarrassment, Paula cried and told her husband the ring was flushed down the toilet. Paula had mentally prepared herself for what could possibly be the toughest conversation with her husband ever. But Michael was quiet through the entire explanation, and this put Paula off.
Paragraph 2:
After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something. She thought he would get mad at her. However, Michael’s face didn’t show any anger. Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by giving her a hug. Paula was completely shocked by Michael’s reaction to the situation. After all, she lost the ring he gave her to celebrate their anniversary. Michael told Paula that he would buy her another ring, exactly like the one she lost. Paula felt greatly moved.
【解析】
【详解】【分析】本文以丢失戒指为线索展开，讲述了一位55岁的女士Paula在打扫卫生间时不慎将戒指丢失的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她轻轻地敲他们卧室的门。”可知，第一段可描写Paula走进他们卧室，向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在Paula向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过后，她擦去泪水，等待丈夫Michael说点什么。”可知，第二段可描写Michael对这件事情的反应。
2.续写线索：
敲门进卧室——解释——等待反应——重新买一个——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻敲：softly knock on / lightly knock at
②.使平静下来：cool down/ calm down
③.生气：show any anger /become angry
情绪类
①.感到吃惊： be completely shocked by /be very surprised at
②.感动的： moved/ touched
点睛】
[高分句型1]. With her eyes looking away from embarrassment, Paula cried and told her husband the ring was flushed down the toilet.（With的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. Paula had mentally prepared herself for what could possibly be the toughest conversation with her husband ever.（what引导的宾语从句）
