Unit 8 It must belogn to Carla 单元测试卷 (含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla .
测试卷
基础知识（共15分）
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（5分）
I want to a_______ the important meeting tomorrow morning , but I am not free.
You’d better put on your c______ . It’s very cold outside .
He is the only one _____ is learning French at the picnic .
When a disaster happens suddenly , we shouldn’t leave our v______ things behind and escape quickly .
It’s reported scientists have found some good ways to prevent disease ______ spreading .
单项选择 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选处一个正确的答案。（10我v） 分）
( ) 6. Mike had ______ unusual experience last Sunday . He said he saw ______ alien in his garden .
a; a B. an ; an C. a; an D. an ; a
( ) 7. -Sonia , is this your dictionary
-No, it’s not _____ . Ask Alan . Maybe it belongs to ______ .
mine ; him B. my ; him C. mine ; his D. my ; his
( ) 8. -Is Mr. Brown driving here
-I’m not sure . He _____ come by brain .
need B. must C. may D. should
( ) 9. Lucy was so _____ that she fell _____ in a minute .
sleepy; sleep B. sleep ; asleep
C asleep ; sleepy D. sleepy ; asleep
( ) 10. -When did your uncle arrive ______ China
-He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of July 16th .
in ; in B. to ; in C. in ; on D. at ; in
( ) 11. -Tom is never late for work . Why is he absent today
-Something _______to him .
must happen B. could have happened
C must have happened D. must be happening
( ) 12. -Look ! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher . He is always standing there every morning .
-No , it _______ be him . He is having a meeting in the office now .
must ; can’t B. must; mustn’t
C can’t ; can’t D. can ; mustn’t
( ) 13. -______ is knocking at the door . Tom , go and see who it is .
-There must be some children ______ games .
Anybody ; to play B. Somebody ; are playing
C Somebody ; playing D. Nobody ; playing
( ) 14. -Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》) has been printed again
-It’s expected to be . ______unusual novel it is !
What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 15. -What do you think of the environment here
-Wonderful ! ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass .
Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth ; is
C Two fifths ; are D. Two fifth ; are
交际运用 （共15分）
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Dale : Excuse me . Could you tell me how to get to the Palace Museum
Nancy : You can take Bus 5 . 16. ______
Dale : Yes, but I’m driving my own car .
Nancy : Oh, you drive along this street , turn right at the third crossroad , and then take the first left . Keep straight on until you see a road sign that says “Palace Museum” ,and then you follow the sign . 17. ______
Dale : Drive along this street , turn right , turn left , keep straight , and then I’ll see the road sign
Nancy : That’s right .
Dale : 18. ______
Nancy : Well .... I don’t think you will ...I don’t see any car around here . Where is your car
Dale : I parked it over there , you see
Nancy : Oh, no . 19. _______
Dale : Why I don’t see any “No Parking” signs .
Nancy : But you’re parking in a bus zone .
Dale : Here comes a policeman . I’d better run . Thank you , Miss ....Oh, by the way , how long will it take me to get to the museum
Nancy : About half an hour .
Dale : Thanks again . 20. _______
Nancy : Hurry up , or you’ll get a ticket .
Are you sure that I won’t bump into any one-way streets You’ve been very helpful. It will direct you to the Palace Museum . Can I help you You’d better move it before a policeman sees you parking there . The driver will tell you where to get off .
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空次数不限。（10分）
A: I found a bag just now .
B: 21. ___________________________________
A: In the sports center in our school .
B: 22. _________________________________ Is it green
A: No, it’s black . It looks like a boy’s bag .
B: 23. _________________________ in the bag Maybe you can find something in it hat can help you find its owner .
A: Let’s check . Look , there’s a pair of skates in it .
B: It must 24. ___________________________________Dave . He likes skating very much .
A: No, it’s not Dave’s . Here is Mark’s student card . Let’s 25. __________________________ to Mark .
B: OK. Where can we find him
A: He must be in the library . He usually reads books there after school .
B: Let’s go and find him .
阅读（共50分）
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
early B. anything C. everyone D. see E. could F. beside G. happy H them I. breakfast J. for K . Remember L. boats
Justin and Mary woke up early . Uncle Thomas told 26. ______ about a monster that haunted the lake yesterday . Justin and Mary decided to see it .
It was only 5:00 AM. So 27. _______ else in the house was still asleep . Mary and Justin went to the boat dock . It was too foggy to 28. _______ anything .
“Do you see anything ” Mary asked .
“I see nothing . Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scared us ” Justin said .
This was the first scary story Uncle Thomas told them . Mary said , “29. ______ what he said . The monster haunts the lake . The people in the story were in 30. ________.”
“You want to go out on the water Mom will be angry if we go out on the lake alone ,” Justin said .
“Maybe we don’t have to go anywhere. We 31. ______ sit in the boat while it’s docked (进港）. That would be safe ,” Mary said .
Justin carefully climbed into the boat first . Then Mary climbed into the boat and sat 32. _______ him . They looked around , and gradually the sun began to rise . Mary suddenly shouted , “The monster!” It was in the boat with them !
They hugged each other in tear , but then they heard a laugh. Justin realized something and said , “Uncle Thomas ”
“I knew that you would get up 33. _______ because of my story ,” Uncle Thomas said .
Mary and Justin were 34. _______ that there was no monster after all .
Uncle Thomas laughed , “I brought 35. _______ for us . Are you hungry ”
“Yes, we are . Let’s have breakfast ,” Mary and Justin said .
阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Six Chinese Characters
Our country has a long history . Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people . Here are the top six lucky ones . We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system for the characters . For example , “fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic (语音的）part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”, you must read the Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents (代表）other Chinese characters that sound the same .
福 “fu” means blessing , good fortune , good luck .
Chinese character 福 “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment . The upside down 福 “fu” means good luck comes ince the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for ”come”
禄 “lu” means prosperity (繁荣）
It is used to mean official’s salary （薪水）in feudal (封建的）China
寿 “shou” means longevity .
Chinese character “shou” also means life , age or birthday .
喜 “xi” is happiness .
The double character 喜 “xi” means double happiness . It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings .
财 “cai”is wealth or money .
Chinese often say “Money can make a ghost turn a millstone..” It is to say money really can do a lot of things . But , still money can’t buy everything .
和 “he”means harmony .
People’s harmony is an important part of Chinese culture . When you have harmonious relations with others , things will be a lot easier for you .
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 36. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in this passage
性格 B 文字 C 角色 D 特征
( ) 37. We use ______ to show how to read the Chinese character .
“pinyin” B. spelling C. Chinese D. letters
( ) 38. What does the upside down 福 “fu”mean
It means coming B. It means that good luck comes .
C It means good fortune . D. It means bad luck .
( ) 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
Money is a ghost B. Money can buy everything
C Money is everything D. Money isn’t everything
( ) 40. After reading the passage , can we say that sound “he” only means harmony
No, we can’t B. Yes, we can
C I know several wards read as “he” D. Yes, you can .
(B)
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花）was sent to my house . No card ever came with it . Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all . After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower , in soft pink paper .
I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be . Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender . My mother encouraged these daydreams . She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone . Perhaps it was one of my classmates . Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped . As a girl , I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met .
A month before my high school graduation , my father died . I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance , and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not . My mother , in her own sadness , would not let me miss any of those things . She wanted her children to feed loved . In fact , my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia : lovely , strong and perfect .
My mother died ten years after I was married . That was the year the gardenia stopped coming .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 41. The writer received ______ on her birthday since she was 11.
a white gardenia B. a card
C a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card
( ) 42. The writer was very ______ when she was imagining who sent the flower .
happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous
( ) 43. It can’t inferred (推断）from the passage that _____ .
the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance .
the writer probably joined in the graduation dance .
the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother .
the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthday .
( ) 44. The writer got the gardenias from _____ on her birthdays .
her classmate B. the old man C. a boy D. her mother
( ) 45. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
what a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed about
C how a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed her father .
(C ）
Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years . They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land .
But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem . Now, that has changed . Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries . Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs . the fastest land animals on Earth .
One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power to operate them . These machines are still quite heavy . And they need a lot of power to run .
But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough to run on batteries . The robot weighs just 30 kilograms . The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run . This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run . The robot’s limbs (四肢）and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer . A strong , light-weight material (材料）called Kevlar is used to make the robot’s parts stronger .
But the development of MIT’s robot is not without its own set of problems . The robot’s limbs must support heavy force , and sometimes they break .
Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines . Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs. .
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( ) 46. Providing enough power is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots .
( ) 47. We can use the new technologies used on MIT’s robot to make limbs for disabled persons .
( ) 48. The underlined word “cheetahs” must be a kind of birds in the sky .
( ) 49. From the passage , we know that MIT’s robot is still very heavy .
( ) 50. This passage is about a new robot that has been designed by engineers at MIT .
(D)
Where can you go to see movies and TV stars , pose with singers and sports players Not at a live concert or a celebrity’s party , this place is as star-studded (明星云集的）as the red carpet for the Grammy Awards . Stop guessing . In is no other than Madame Tussaud’s Wax (蜡像）Museums .
Madame Tussaud’s is in London . 51. ______ It shows waxworks of famous and historic people , music stars . as well as popular film characters .
______ The newly-opened museum in Beijing is the fourth Madame Tussaud’s in China , following those in Hong Kong , Shanghai and Wuhan .
Each year , Madame Tussaud’s Studio makes about 40 to 50 figures . 53. ______ Firstly , they would go
back to the London wax factory to create another “celebrity”(名人）. Then artists will finish the following steps , such as making it the the correct shape and size and choosing the clothes , according to their data and pictures. Those waxworks look almost the same as real persons .
54 ______ “Marie learned how to make wax from a doctor , Philippe Curtius . She made her first work for Voltaire in 1777 and became famous in France . Because of the war , she had to set up her first museum in London . 55. ______ For most people , they couldn’t see many famous people because they died too early . On the other hand , these waxworks give us another way to remember them ,” Pamela Pilleam , the writer of Madame Tussaud and the History of Waxworks said .
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
From collecting its shape , height , the colors of eyes and hair to finishing a perfect waxwork , it takes nearly four months . Now there are 16 Madame Tussaud’s in many big cities around the world , including New York , Tokyo and Sydney . French artist Marie Tussaud who learnt wax making at a young age , set up this museum over 180 years ago . She hoped that Madame Tussaud’s not only is a simple show of waxworks but also plays a role as a witness (见证者）of the history . However , Madame Tussaud’s is more than wax figures .
(E)
( ) 56. What do you think is the most important invention in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions . Here are four other important inventions .
( ) 57. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet . Before toilets , waste ran into rivers from people’s houses . Illnesses were common in big cities , and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water .
( ) 58. Animal food is another important invention . Before the invention , most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter . After hay (干草）became a kind of common animal food , animals could live through the long winter .
( ) 59. The third great invention is glasses . Glasses help people read , write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses , the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
( ) 60. Kar Benz invented the car in 1886. It is one of the most useful inventions in the 19th century . Cars are more comfortable than buses . And cars are much aster . You can save a lot of time when you drive a car . Cars attract a great number of people all over the world , and they enjoy driving very much .
根据短文内容，从方框中选处每段的主旨大意。（5分）
The car . The toilet Glasses Animal food . Some important inventions .
I
K
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空不超过两词。（5分）
_____________
Some most important inventions Four other simple inventions Before the inventions .
The TV, the 62. ____________ , the telephone , and the computer . The toilet Waste ran into rivers from people’s houses . Illnesses were common in 64. _______ . It was often difficult to find clean drinking water .
Animal food Most animals were killed in autumn because there was 65. __________ food in winter .
63 _________ Reading , writing and “close work” were difficult for the people above the age of 45.
The car People need a lot of time when traveling .
(F)
As the saying goes , “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸) .” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this . He is a doctor in Guangdong , who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2002 , SARS broke out in Guangdong . Later , it spread across China and other parts of the world . Patients coughed a lot and got fevers . Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients . So everyone was afraid of it . But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease . Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease . And with his way of treating , many patients began to get better . Zhong finally won people’s trust .
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎）hit Wuhan . It spread quickly . And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染）. Zhong , 84 , led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness . Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks , wash hands frequently (频繁地）, stay at home and not go to crowded places .
Zhong likes sports very much . When he was 67, he could still play basketball . Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors . “I’m just a doctor ,”Zhong says . But we think he is hero and a fighter .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Did SARS only spread across China in 2003
_______________________________________________________
What did Zhong spend a lot of time doing while fighting SARS in 2003
________________________________________________________
Where did the disease called COVID-19 first break out in early 2020
________________________________________________________
How should people stop the spread of COVID-19 according to Zhong
________________________________________________________
How old is Zhong now when he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors
_________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
梅梅昨天参加了好朋友的生日聚会，在回来的路上她捡到了一个粉色钱包，里面有很重要的物品，她决定留在原地等主人来找，请根据提示，将下面的内容补充完整。（每空一词） （5分)
Last week, Meimei accepted Joe’s 71. _______ of his birthday party , so she attended the party yesterday . On her way home , she found a 72. ______ purse . She looked around and didn’t see anyone . She 73. ______ it up . She thought the owner must be worried 74. _______ he/she found it lost . Meimei made a decision immediately . She must find the owner . So she didn’t leave and waited for a long time . Luckily , a girl came finally to look 75. _______ her lost purse .
假如你家的宠物狗，丢了好几天了，你现在还没找到她，她可能到哪去了呢？她可能正在寻找回家的路；她可能遇到了好心人，被送到了警察局； 她还可能正饿者独自在街上游荡....你们一家人很着急，希望能早日找到她。 （15分）
要求：100词左右。可增加1-2条你对点点现状的猜测。
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参考答案
I 1. attend 2. coat 3. who 4. valuable 5. from
II. 6-10 BACDC 11-15 CACDA
III. 16-20 FCAEB
IV. 21. Where did you find it .
22. What color is it
23. What is /What’s
24. belong to
25. give it back/return it
V. 26-30 HCDKL 31-35 EFAGI
VI. (A) 36-40 BABDA
(B ) 41-45 AABDC
(C ) 46-50 TTFFT
(D ) 51-55 CBAED
(E ) 56-60 EBDCA
61 Inventions
62 printing
63 glasses
64 big cities
65 not enough
66. No, it didn’t .
Finding the cause of the disease
In Wuhan
By wearing masks , washing hands frequently , staying at home and not going to crowded places
84.
(A) 71. invitation 72. pink 73. picked 74. when 75. for
(B ) My pet dog , Diandian , has been missing for several days. Where can she go
She might be trying to find out the way home now . .Or she might meet a kind person and be sent to the police station . Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach . And also it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other dogs .
We are all worried about her very much . We hope she can come back home early .
I 1. w
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