2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. They are host and guest. B. They are waiter and customer. C. They are husband and wife.
2. Where did this conversation take place
A. At the hospital. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
3. Why will the woman go to London
A. To have a look at London. B. To accompany her friend. C. To spend the weekend.
4. What's the woman's job
A. She is a saleswoman. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a hotel clerk.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A Take off her coat. B. Take some clothes with her. C. Take an umbrella with her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题
6. Why was Paul angry with Jane
A. She told the others about his salary.
B. She told Mrs. Wallace his salary.
C. She always talks to everybody.
7. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation
A. She thought it doesn't matter.
B. She knew everybody would know at last.
C. She got too excited and wasn't thinking.
8. What does Paul mean by "Everyone in this town got a big nose"
A. They have big noses.
B. They are always eager to know about others' things.
C. People don't care about each other.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题
9. What is the man reading
A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.
10. Where are they going at the weekend
A. Beijing Theater. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema.
11. What are they going there for
A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题
12. Why didn't Mike take an examination yesterday
A. Because he didn't want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
13. What did the professor permit Mike to do
A. Have all examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
14. Why didn't Mike drive his car
A. Because the doctor told him not to.
B. Because he liked taking a walk.
C. Because he didn't think he was able to.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题
15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation
A. Tom's friend. B. Tom's teacher. C. The name of a company.
16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterday's letter
A. He had made a new discovery.
B. He had lost his new job.
C. He had just bought a car.
17. Why did Tom tell his mother about his job
A. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his job.
B. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his life.
C. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his car.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题
18. Where did the fire probably start
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
19. When was the building built
A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718.
20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire
A. A history museum. B. A hotel. C. The old people's home.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分 45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. The downside is that for full access to everything you need to pay a monthly subscription, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English – busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio(声音的) and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
C. Tandem: Language Exchange D. Learn English – busuu
2. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
3. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They are free to download.
C. They contain many tests. D. They focus on grammar.
B
In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friend’s daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads, “...and Cinderella and the prince lived happily together ever after.” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding, “You know, things don’t always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.”
We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didn’t take too long to realize that stories like that aren’t necessarily true. In the life, you learned that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesn’t always work.
So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out
Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly, there’s not a whole lot you can do about those first few chapters.You didn’t get the best start.Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed. You didn’t get the job. Whatever falls and failures that happened in your past are just that in your past. There’s still more to the story.
While your life has a lot of contributors(投稿者), you are the editor-in-chief. You take what’s there and create the masterpiece. All the good pages and the bad can come together to make a beautiful adventure.
When you find yourself wishing your life was more like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is. There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. So, keep rewriting your story every day that you’re alive. Whether it’s a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it all ends is up to you.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To help the readers to live a good life.
B. To encourage the readers to write their own stories.
C. To advise parents to tell the fairy tale to their kids.
D. To describe the difficulties in today’s education.
5. Which of the following may NOT often appear in the fairy tale
A. Glass slipper. B. Winding roads.
C. Sad ending. D. Bad witches.
6. According to the fires paragraph we know the woman is ________.
A. wise B. cruel C. brave D. stupid
7. Why does the author mention the question in Paragraph 3
A. To express the doubt to life
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce a point for discussion.
D To describe the conditions in life.
C
A good teacher is more than just someone who can pass on knowledge. As the Times Education Supplement has found, the qualities that make a great educator are being intelligent, concerned and maverick.
Earlier this year, the UK magazine did a survey of 1,200 educators across the globe to find education's favorite 50 fictional teachers. As it turned out, Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the Harry Potter series, finished at the top of the poll.
The secret to Dumbledore's greatness came from the fact that he “was never proud or vain; he could find something to value in anyone, however unimportant they seemed”. Elphias Doge, a Ministry of Magic jurist in Harry Potter, said of the professor after his death. He added that there was "no doubt that he was the most inspiring and the best loved of all Hogwarts headmasters."
Another beloved teacher who made the list is John Keating in the film Dead Poets Society, who inspired students through poetry. “Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are necessary to sustain life,” he told students. “But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” He also encouraged his students to look at things differently when they thought they knew something. “Even though it may seem silly, or wrong, you must try,” he advised.
As Mark Goldberg, the author of Keep Good Teachers, said, the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers are qualities of "willingness to put in the necessary time, a love for the age group they teach, and an in-depth wisdom."
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Dumbledore
A. He was proud, vain and maverick. B. He could inspire his students to go on.
C. He was unimportant and unique. D. He only loved the intelligent ones.
9. What did John Keating try to teach his students
A. Think twice before doing something silly. B. Poetry is necessary to sustain life.
C. They should find value in themselves. D. They should have something spiritual to go after.
10. What are the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers, according to Mark Goldberg
A. Devoted and wise. B. Loving and humorous.
C Determined and strict. D. Trustworthy and caring.
11. Which is the main idea of the passage
A. The secrets to Dumbledore's greatness. B. John Keating makes a beloved teacher.
C. The qualities of a great teacher. D. The author of Keep Good Teachers.
D
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
12. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.
C To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.
13. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
14. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___16___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels.
On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___17___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___18___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___19___
To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___20___
To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful.
A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers.
B. Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know.
C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.
D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.
E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.
F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.
G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分55)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them___22___. My mom believed I would learn___23___ I was ready. But the___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was___25___ at him, confused, scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He___26___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some___27___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for___28___ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___29___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___30___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fish man. But he___31___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— ___34___ me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned___35___ and I ran back home ___36___ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I should feel right at___37___ . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish___38___ , but, in the end, the joke is on ___39___ . Every laugh is a culture___40___; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
22. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
23. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
24. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
25. A. aiming B. joking C. nodding D. staring
26. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
27. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
28. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
29. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
30. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
31. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored
32. A. by B. as C. with D. from
33. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
34. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
35. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
36. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
37. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
38. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
39. A. it B. us C. me D. them
40. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___41___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___42___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___43___ was known as China’s first poet.
___44___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___45___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___46___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___47___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___48___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___49___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___50___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风 family spirit
Dear Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 CBCCC2021-2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. They are host and guest. B. They are waiter and customer. C. They are husband and wife.
2. Where did this conversation take place
A. At the hospital. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
3. Why will the woman go to London
A. To have a look at London. B. To accompany her friend. C. To spend the weekend.
4. What's the woman's job
A. She is a saleswoman. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a hotel clerk.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A. Take off her coat. B. Take some clothes with her. C. Take an umbrella with her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题
6. Why was Paul angry with Jane
A. She told the others about his salary.
B. She told Mrs. Wallace his salary.
C. She always talks to everybody.
7. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation
A. She thought it doesn't matter.
B. She knew everybody would know at last.
C. She got too excited and wasn't thinking.
8. What does Paul mean by "Everyone in this town got a big nose"
A. They have big noses.
B. They are always eager to know about others' things.
C. People don't care about each other.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题
9. What is the man reading
A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.
10. Where are they going at the weekend
A. Beijing Theater. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema.
11. What are they going there for
A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题
12. Why didn't Mike take an examination yesterday
A. Because he didn't want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
13. What did the professor permit Mike to do
A. Have all examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
14. Why didn't Mike drive his car
A. Because the doctor told him not to.
B. Because he liked taking a walk.
C. Because he didn't think he was able to.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题
15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation
A. Tom's friend. B. Tom's teacher. C. The name of a company.
16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterday's letter
A. He had made a new discovery.
B. He had lost his new job.
C. He had just bought a car.
17. Why did Tom tell his mother about his job
A. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his job.
B. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his life.
C. Because he doesn't want her to worry about his car.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题
18. Where did the fire probably start
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
19. When was the building built
A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718.
20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire
A. A history museum. B. A hotel. C. The old people's home.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分 45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. The downside is that for full access to everything you need to pay a monthly subscription, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English – busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio(声音的) and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
C. Tandem: Language Exchange D. Learn English – busuu
2. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
3. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They are free to download.
C. They contain many tests. D. They focus on grammar.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language Exchange中“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.( 然后，你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文本、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你也可以学习他们的母语，所有这一切都只需要彼此交流)”可知，Tandem应用程序可以通过交流来学习语言，所以如果你想通过交流来学习语言，Tandem应用程序最适合你。故选Ｃ。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free中“It’s all completely free too! (它也是完全免费的!)”可知，Duolingo应用程序不同于其它三个应用程序之处在于，Duolingo完全免费使用。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.(下面是4个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序!你可以免费下载它们)”可知，这四个应用软件的共同之处在于都可以免费下载。故选Ｂ。
B
In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friend’s daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads, “...and Cinderella and the prince lived happily together ever after.” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding, “You know, things don’t always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.”
We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didn’t take too long to realize that stories like that aren’t necessarily true. In the life, you learned that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesn’t always work.
So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out
Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly, there’s not a whole lot you can do about those first few chapters.You didn’t get the best start.Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed. You didn’t get the job. Whatever falls and failures that happened in your past are just that in your past. There’s still more to the story.
While your life has a lot of contributors(投稿者), you are the editor-in-chief. You take what’s there and create the masterpiece. All the good pages and the bad can come together to make a beautiful adventure.
When you find yourself wishing your life was more like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is. There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. So, keep rewriting your story every day that you’re alive. Whether it’s a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it all ends is up to you.
4 What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To help the readers to live a good life.
B. To encourage the readers to write their own stories.
C. To advise parents to tell the fairy tale to their kids.
D. To describe the difficulties in today’s education.
5. Which of the following may NOT often appear in the fairy tale
A. Glass slipper. B. Winding roads.
C. Sad ending. D. Bad witches.
6. According to the fires paragraph, we know the woman is ________.
A. wise B. cruel C. brave D. stupid
7. Why does the author mention the question in Paragraph 3
A. To express the doubt to life
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce a point for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions in life.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，从童话故事入手，告诉我们现实生活中发生的事情并不像童话故事中的那样，只要你还活着，每天都可以叙述自己的故事，笔在你的手中，故事的结局由你而定。
【4题详解】
B写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“So, keep rewriting your story every day that you’re alive. Whether it’s a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it all ends is up to you.”（所以，在你活着的每一天，都要继续重写你的故事。不管是喜剧、悲剧还是两者兼而有之，笔就在你手里。一切如何结束取决于你）可知，作者鼓励读者们续写自己的故事，故选B。
【5题详解】
C细节理解题。根据第二段中的glass slippers（水晶鞋）可排除A，根据最后一段“There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way.”（一路上会有龙、坏巫婆、伟大的浪漫故事、曲折的道路和帮助你的朋友）可排除B和D，而悲伤的结局并未提及，故选C。
【6题详解】
A推理判断题。根据短文第一段这个女人对小女孩说的话“You know, things don’t always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.”（你知道，在现实生活中，事情并不总是这样发生的。我只是觉得你现在应该知道了。）可以看出这个女人很明智，告诉小女孩生活并不像童话故事那般美好，故选A。
【7题详解】
C推理判断题。根据第三段“So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out ”可知，作者提出了这样的一个问题，从而引出了讨论点，后面三段都是围绕这个进行讨论，故选C。
考点：考查议论类短文阅读
C
A good teacher is more than just someone who can pass on knowledge. As the Times Education Supplement has found, the qualities that make a great educator are being intelligent, concerned and maverick.
Earlier this year, the UK magazine did a survey of 1,200 educators across the globe to find education's favorite 50 fictional teachers. As it turned out, Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the Harry Potter series, finished at the top of the poll.
The secret to Dumbledore's greatness came from the fact that he “was never proud or vain; he could find something to value in anyone, however unimportant they seemed”. Elphias Doge, a Ministry of Magic jurist in Harry Potter, said of the professor after his death. He added that there was "no doubt that he was the most inspiring and the best loved of all Hogwarts headmasters."
Another beloved teacher who made the list is John Keating in the film Dead Poets Society, who inspired students through poetry. “Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are necessary to sustain life,” he told students. “But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” He also encouraged his students to look at things differently when they thought they knew something. “Even though it may seem silly, or wrong, you must try,” he advised.
As Mark Goldberg, the author of Keep Good Teachers, said, the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers are qualities of "willingness to put in the necessary time, a love for the age group they teach, and an in-depth wisdom."
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Dumbledore
A. He was proud, vain and maverick. B. He could inspire his students to go on.
C. He was unimportant and unique. D. He only loved the intelligent ones.
9. What did John Keating try to teach his students
A. Think twice before doing something silly. B. Poetry is necessary to sustain life.
C. They should find value in themselves. D. They should have something spiritual to go after.
10. What are the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers, according to Mark Goldberg
A. Devoted and wise. B. Loving and humorous.
C. Determined and strict. D. Trustworthy and caring.
11. Which is the main idea of the passage
A. The secrets to Dumbledore's greatness. B. John Keating makes a beloved teacher.
C. The qualities of a great teacher. D. The author of Keep Good Teachers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《泰晤士报教育增刊》发现成为一名伟大教育工作者的素质是聪明、关心他人和标新立异。文章还介绍了一项关于教育界最喜爱的50位虚构教师的调查结果，发现这些伟大的虚构教师的关键特征是投入而明智。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The secret to Dumbledore's greatness came from the fact that he “was never proud or vain; he could find something to value in anyone, however unimportant they seemed”.(邓布利多伟大的秘密在于他“从不骄傲自负；他总能在每个人身上找到值得珍视的东西，不管这些东西看上去多么不重要。”)”可知，邓布利多能够激励他的学生继续下去。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are necessary to sustain life,” he told students. “But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.”(“医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是维持生命所必需的，”他告诉学生们。“但诗、美、浪漫、爱，这些才是我们活着的原因。”)”可知，约翰·基廷试图教他的学生追求一些精神上的东西。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Mark Goldberg, the author of Keep Good Teachers, said, the key characteristics of these great fictional teachers are qualities of "willingness to put in the necessary time, a love for the age group they teach, and an in-depth wisdom."(正如《留住好老师》一书的作者Mark Goldberg所说，这些伟大的虚构教师的关键特征是“愿意投入必要的时间，热爱他们所教的年龄段（的学生），并具有深度的智慧”)”可推知，根据Mark Goldberg的说法，这些伟大的虚构教师的关键特征是投入而明智。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A good teacher is more than just someone who can pass on knowledge. As the Times Education Supplement has found, the qualities that make a great educator are being intelligent, concerned and maverick.(一个好的老师不仅仅是传授知识的人。正如《泰晤士报教育增刊》所发现的，成为一名伟大教育工作者的素质是聪明、关心他人和标新立异)”结合下文对老师关键特征的介绍可知，这篇文章的中心思想是一个好老师的品质。故选C。
D
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
12. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.
13. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
14. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___16___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels.
On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___17___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___18___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___19___
To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___20___
To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful.
A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers.
B. Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know.
C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.
D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.
E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.
F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.
G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现今一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假．每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议：1、在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里；2、不要穿醒目的衣服；3、不要接受陌生人的东西。
【16题详解】
文章衔接题。根据前文Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．可知现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项：Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快．符合文意，故选F。
【17题详解】
联系上文题。根据上文On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．可知在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项：Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意，故选G。
【18题详解】
语境辨析题。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or buy a colored luggage tag（行李标签）．可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项：It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意，故选E。
【19题详解】
文章衔接题。根据上文If you don't speak the local language，carry matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．可知如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项：You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．当你问路时，你可以拿给出租车司机看。符合文意，故选D。
【20题详解】
联系下文题。根据下文make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意，故选A。
【点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。本题第5小题，A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分55)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them___22___. My mom believed I would learn___23___ I was ready. But the___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was___25___ at him, confused, scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He___26___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some___27___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for___28___ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___29___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___30___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fish man. But he___31___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— ___34___ me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned___35___ and I ran back home ___36___ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I should feel right at___37___ . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish___38___ , but, in the end, the joke is on ___39___ . Every laugh is a culture___40___; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
22. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
23. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
24. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
25. A. aiming B. joking C. nodding D. staring
26. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
27. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
28. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
29. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
30. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
31 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored
32. A. by B. as C. with D. from
33. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
34. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
35. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
36. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
37. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
38. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
39. A. it B. us C. me D. them
40. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。
【21题详解】
考查明词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C .characters文字；D. language语言。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉字，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. ahead之前；B. around周围；C. along沿着；D. aside一边。根据下文的“ “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He 6 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .””可知，作者不愿意学汉语，用 “推开”符合语境。故选D。
23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我母亲认为，当我准备好的时候，我就会学习。A. when当...时；B. before之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt试图；根据上文的“My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready.”和本句的“never came”可知，作者准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的头，困惑不已。A. aiming目标；B. joking玩笑；C. nodding点头；D. staring盯着。根据下文的“confused , scratching my head ”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还不会说中文？”他嘲笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争辩；D. asked after询问。根据下文的““You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.””可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times时不时；D. in time按时。由本句中“I’ll get so me___ with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. decision决定； B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据下文的““Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼；D. kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“Xin Xian Yu”及作者没有学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。A. farm农场；B. stand小摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。结合作者去唐人街买鱼的事实和下文的“I should to the fish man.”可推知，他应该是到了卖鱼的摊点。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot遗忘；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽视。由第二段的“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown”及本句d的“turned to serve the next customer ”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A.by通过....；B. as像；C. with和，因为；D. from从...。根据下文的“ “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .”可知，作者一直重复着不清楚的中文。由此推知，其他顾客已经失去了耐心，并开始嘲笑作者。故选C。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. second秒；B. effort努力 ；C. desire渴望；D. movement运动。根据上文的“turned to serve the next customer”及本句中“the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger”可知，因为被无视，和嘲笑，每过一秒，作者更生气。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading带领。由本句中“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. bright明亮的；B. blank黑的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。根据上文的“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知推知，作者在周围人的嘲笑下羞愧的脸红了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. open-mouthed张着嘴；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴；C. empty-handed空着手；D. broken-hearted心碎的；根据下文“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. ”可知作者很尴尬，赶紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我应该感觉像在家一样舒服。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk危险；D. root根系。根据上文“ They’re Chinese.”可知，作者认为大家都是中国人，自己在中国人间应该就是在家一样，是感到自在的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。结合句意可知，作者经常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. it 它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作者身上的，即“我”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个嘲笑都是文化（缺失）的反映，每一个嘲笑都意味着我传统的消失。A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. divided分割；D. reflected反映。作者是中国人，但是却不会说汉语，在他身上这种嘲笑反映的是文化丢失，这些嘲笑体现出了传统的消失。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___41___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___42___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___43___ was known as China’s first poet.
___44___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___45___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___46___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___47___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___48___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___49___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___50___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
【答案】41. traditional
42. was celebrated
43. who 44. It
45. the 46. to make
47. leaves 48. to
49. depending
50. to gain
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the festival 是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In ancient China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was celebrated。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处Qu Yuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：It is commonly believed that---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故答案为to make。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。船的长度与depend是主动关系，所以用在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：the first （second---）to do sth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to gain。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【答案】interesting→interested
where→when
football前面加上a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
now→then
去掉my
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。
【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。
3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。
7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8. 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是from then on，故将now改为then。
10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风 family spirit
Dear Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
How is everything going I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China. You are warmly welcome.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Michael写封信，给他介绍你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in; family spirits; pass down; from generation to generation; stress the importance of; perseverance; set good examples to sb.; have a profound influence on sb.; thanks to; all the time; be satisfied with; sincerely invite; warmly welcome
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.
2. Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family.
3. My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me.
4. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me.
5. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.
6. I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.
7. I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction.
8. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China.
9. You are warmly welcome.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
2.表因果关系：Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 CBCCC
