2021-2022学年陕西省永寿县中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class
A. 15. B. 30. C. 50.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain.
3. What did the man complain about
A. The professor spoke too fast.
B. The professor’s lecture was too long.
C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Co-workers.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first
A. The Confucius Temple.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Great Wall.
7. What food does Mike most want to try
A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the girl make a call
A. To discuss a meeting plan.
B. To make an apology.
C. To express her love.
9. When will the girl return home
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
11. What does the man think of flying from this airport
A. It is a little far.
B. It is convenient.
C. It is very time-consuming.
12. What time is the woman’s flight
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future
A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online.
14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion
A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.
15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa
A. United Nations.
B. Grow Intelligence.
C. Global Citizen.
16. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Farming.
B. Food production.
C. World population.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain.
18. What made Tasmania a good prison
A. Its location.
B. Its weather.
C. Its population.
19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century
A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production.
20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction
A. Its interesting people.
B. Its remote location.
C. Its natural beauty.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum (最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation (膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees (费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study
1. Lincoln College of English _______.
A. is at the centre of London
B. lies far away from London
C. accepts foreign students at all levels
D. takes in students only at the beginning of the year
2. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.
A. the school where you study
B. the family you have chosen
C. your classmates
D. your own parents
3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.
A. ￡1, 380 B. over ￡1, 380
C. less than ￡1, 380 D. nothing
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了林肯英语学院的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Classes for foreign students at all levels(各种水平外国学生的班级)”可知，林肯英语学院接收各种水平的外国学生。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families(被选定家庭提供膳食)”可知，你待在林肯英语学院的时候，你选择的家庭会照顾你。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Course fees(费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.( 一年的英语课程费用为￡1, 380，学时减少费用减少)”可知，如果你去那里学习一个学期的课程，你的学费将低于￡1380。故选C。
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, Dad brought home a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating incidents.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Defended. C. Excused. D. Scolded.
6. What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. One should fight against life's hardships.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge D. Readers, books, and a key to success
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者年少时，父亲每天下班都会给她带一本书作为礼物，这让作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he handed the 'gift' over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then”(当他把这份“礼物”递给我时，我立刻查看了它的封面，查看了背面的描述，有时我马上就开始阅读)可知，父亲将书递给作者后作者就迫不及待地开始阅读了，由此可知，年少的作者热衷读书。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的内容“I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. (我快速扫了一眼封面，然后说:“啊!只是又一本愚蠢的农场书。”然后把书扔在地上。)”可知，作者一开始拿到Bunya the Witch这本书，仅凭封面便断定这本书不好看，并把书扔到了地上，作者不懂感恩的行为遭到了“斥责”。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“focused on strong young female characters”以及第四段中的“reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery”（读到那些比我生活艰难得多的年轻女性的故事。我从他们的勇气中学习，从他们的勇气中汲取灵感）可知，这些书籍的主人公都是性格坚毅的女孩，虽然她们的生活不易，但都充满勇气地与生活中的各种艰难困苦作斗争。由此可推知，作者从这些书中汲取的道理是：一个人应该勇于与生活中的困难作斗争。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在父亲的支持和关爱下，对阅读产生了浓厚兴趣的故事，故选A。
C
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as "How did the universe begin How will it end "
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, "He has only two more years to live." As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong — he didn't die. He can't walk but he uses a wheelchair. He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.(谈话)
8. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied math and science.
9. Stephen's studies DO NOT include ________ according to the passage.
A. science B. math
C. philosophy D. art
10. The underlined word "impressed" might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 使……感动 B. 表扬
C. 给……印象 D. 给……帮助
11. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. Stephen's books B. Stephen's study
C. Stephen and the Pope D. Stephen Hawking
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家霍金的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as "How did the universe begin How will it end "(斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，比如“宇宙是如何开始的？它将如何结束？”)”可知，斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，并不是找到了很多宏观大问题的答案。由此可知，C选项“Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.(斯蒂芬回答了很多宏观的大问题)”陈述错误。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He studied math and science.(学习了数学和科学)”及最后一句“Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). (三年后，也就是1965年，他成为了哲学博士)”可知，斯蒂芬学习了数学、科学和哲学，并没有提及学习艺术。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“He impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.(谈话)”可知，斯蒂芬的谈吐自信、幽默、风趣。由此推知，这个科学家让我们印象深刻。作者用这几个形容词confidence，humorous和witty 描述他的谈吐，肯定是在作者认真聆听了他的谈话、并印象深刻才给出这样高的评价。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.( 斯蒂芬·霍金是本世纪最著名的科学家之一)”及后文从他的生平、教育经历等更深入地介绍了他。由此可知，本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金。故选D。
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
12. What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals.
C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
13. Why are animals important for us
A They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
14. What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A. Became more. B. Became less. C. Turned black. D. Ate food.
15. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time.
B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws.
D. More awareness should be raised.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了动物在保持自然平衡方面的重要性，呼吁大家提升保护动物的意识。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段就提到了“Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history”后文分段展开写出动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章主题应是save animals“保护动物”。故选择A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.”（动物不仅仅是美丽、有趣或食物来源。 每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置）可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡，所以动物对我们很重要。故选择C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“multiplied” 意思是“变得更多”。故选择A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文告诉了我们动物对人类生活重要性，即便一些人正在致力于保护动物，然而现行的法律仅在极少数国家实施通过，因此唤醒更多人们的保护意识还有很长的路要走。故选择D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.___16___Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming students use.
They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.___17___This will help you to study regularly.
They have clear goals All topper forming students have definite，specific goals.___18___They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.___19___Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.
___20___Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.
B. But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.
C. Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.
D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.
E. Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.
F. They finish their homework on time.
G. They give importance to study.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class ___21___ but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a ___22___ ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked. After a(n) ___23___ or two, he shook his head and said, "No, no, no, you don't have what it ___24___ to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken. She ___25___ the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and ___26___wore them again. Instead she got ___27___, had children. When the kids were ___28___ enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later, the ___29___ ballet company came to her town. She ____30____ it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, "There is just one thing that ____31____ has worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina " "Oh, I hardly looked at you when you ____32____. That's what I told ____33____ of them who came to me," he said.
"But... but, that's ____34____! What you said years ago has destroyed my ____35____ , I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
21. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
22. A. happy B. great C. common D. clever
23. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute
24. A. pays B. coasts C. takes D. spends
25. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. closed
26. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
27. A. worried B. disappointed C. married D. separated
28. A. big B. old C. young D. little
29. A. other B. foreign C. same D. different
30. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. attended
31. A. highly B. really C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. moved B. sang C. danced D. jumped
33. A. all B. some C. many D. one
34. A. unlucky B. unforgivable C. unwanted D. unhealthy
35. A. body B. work C. luck D. life
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后,后悔不已的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。A. writer作家；B. singer 歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. teacher教师。由上文“There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.”（曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。A. happy快乐的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“No, no, no, you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina.”（不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋。A. week周；B. hour小时；C. day填；D. minute分钟。由下文“I hardly looked at you when you danced”（在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pays花费（人作主语）B. costs花费时间（物作主语）C. takes花费（it作形式主语）D. spends花费（人作主语）由下文“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina （你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）”分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take，故选择C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。A. threw扔；B. pushed推；C. knocked敲；D. closed关闭。由上文“heartbroken”可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom几乎不。由下文“Instead she got married, had children.”（而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。A. worried担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. married结婚的；D. separated分开的。有下文“had children”（生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作，在街角的一家商店当收银员。A. big大；B. old年纪大的；C. young年轻的；D. little少的。由下文“she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.”她去做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。A. other其他的；B. foreign外国的；C. same同样的；D. different不同的。由下文“she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties”（她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. attended参加。由先问“on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master ”（在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的。A. highly高度地；B. really真的；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。由下文她追问“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina ”（你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。A. moved移动；B. sang唱歌；C. danced跳舞；D. jumped跳。由上文“Dance for me! The master asked.”（负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。A. all所有；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. one一个。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。A. unlucky不行的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unwanted无用的；D. unhealthy不健康的。由下文“What you said years ago has destroyed my life”（你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. body身体；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D. life生活。由上文女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you’ve just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel ____36____(confuse)
Jack: Not at all. Though it will be ____37____ challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.
Mr White: ____38____(actual), senior high school time is very important and it is a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel ____39____(anxiety). What are your ____40____(solve)to overcoming (克服) these difficulties
Alice: I think we can get ____41____(use) to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular ____42____(activity).
Mr White: Well, what are the ____43____(difference) do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools Have you found some
Jack: Yes. I prefer ____44____(study) here, because there are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey (楼层) building in my junior school. There are about 500 students there. And the students’ dormitory (宿舍) is very small and not ______45______(suit) to hold all the students. As my home is not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
【答案】36. confused
37. a 38. Actually
39. anxious
40. solutions
41. used 42. activities
43. differences
44. studying/##to study
45. suitable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话。这是怀特老师和杰克关于高中生活的对话。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你感到困惑吗？feel后接形容词作表语，主语为you，所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然这将是一个挑战，但我在来这里之前已经做了一些准备。challenge为可数名词，,表示“一个挑战”且首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以冠词为a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：际上，高中时光是非常重要的，它是我们生命中的黄金时光。副词作状语修饰句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，你们中的一些人可能会感到焦虑。feel后接形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你有什么措施来克服这些困难？your后接名词，solution为可数名词，本空填名词复数，表示多个措施。故填solutions。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我认为我们可以通过结交尽可能多的朋友和参加更多的课外活动来适应这种生活。get/be used to sth.“适应于/习惯于……”故填used。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我认为我们可以通过结交尽可能多的朋友和参加更多的课外活动来适应这种生活。activity为可数名词，且有more修饰， 故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你认为初中生活和高中生活有什么不同 。根据“are the”可知，空处填名词复数differences。故填differences。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢在这里学习，因为这里有更多来自不同地方的学生。prefer doing sth./ to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”为固定短语。故填studying或to study。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生宿舍很小，不适合容纳所有的学生。is后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand. A good friend can always give us some good advices. However, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.
【答案】1.importance→important
2.getting→get
3.kind→kinds
4.去掉the
5.no→not
6.sincerely→sincere
7.understand→understanding
8.advices→advice
9.However→Therefore
10.better前加the
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了友谊的重要性。友谊对于人来讲就像水和空气是必不可少的，真正的友谊建立在信任和理解之上，一个好朋友就像一位好老师，能使人们取得进步。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：友谊是很重要的。此处用形容词作表语，与系动词is构成系表结构，故将importance改为important。
2.考查动词。句意：友谊让我们相处得很好，在我们面前有不同类型的困难下继续前进。make是使役动词，后面跟不带to不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.。故将getting改为get。
3.考查名词复数。句意同上。kind是可数名词，前面有different(不同的)修饰，应用复数形式kinds。故将kind改为kinds。
4.考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：友谊让我们相处得很好，在我们面前有不同类型的困难下继续前进。此处表达“在我们前面”，因此要用in front of，而in the front of意为“在(内部)的前面”，故去掉the。
5.考查副词。句意：但真正的友谊并不容易获得。 no意为“没有”，是形容词，常位于名词前否定这个名词，not意为“不”，是副词，表示否定，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、连词等，所以本句中要用not构成否定句。故将no改为not。
6.考查形容词。句意：真正的友谊必须真诚，以理解为基础。此处用形容词作表语，与系动词be构成系表结构。故将sincerely改为sincere。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。on是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词短语作宾语。故将understand改为understanding。
8.考查名词。句意：好朋友总是可以给我们一些好的建议。advice作为"建议"讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
9.考查副词。句意：因此，我们拥有的朋友越多，我们就越能提高自己。此处与上文是因果关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用therefore。故将However改为Therefore。
10.考查固定句型。句意同上。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……越……”。故在better前加the。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
47. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；
2.性别；
3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties. He should be interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for him to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home, With such a penfriend, I hope we can share with our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets and so on. I hope I will improve my English by doing so.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给外籍老师写信，请求帮忙找一位笔友。
【详解】词汇积累
帮助：help→do me a favour /give me a hand
对…感兴趣： be interested in →take an interest in/ be fond of
照顾： look after→ take care of / care for
收到某人来信：hear from →receive a letter from sb.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties.
拓展句：I want to have a pen friend, who is hopefully a boy in his early twenties.
【点睛】[高分句式1] I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句式2] Besides, it would be better for him to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）永寿县中学2021---2022学年度第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class
A. 15. B. 30. C. 50.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain.
3. What did the man complain about
A. The professor spoke too fast.
B. The professor’s lecture was too long.
C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Co-workers.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first
A. The Confucius Temple.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Great Wall.
7. What food does Mike most want to try
A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the girl make a call
A. To discuss a meeting plan.
B. To make an apology.
C. To express her love.
9. When will the girl return home
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
11. What does the man think of flying from this airport
A. It is a little far.
B. It is convenient.
C. It is very time-consuming.
12. What time is the woman’s flight
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future
A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online.
14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion
A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.
15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa
A. United Nations.
B. Grow Intelligence.
C. Global Citizen.
16. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Farming.
B. Food production.
C. World population.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain.
18. What made Tasmania a good prison
A. Its location.
B. Its weather.
C. Its population.
19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century
A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production.
20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction
A. Its interesting people.
B. Its remote location.
C. Its natural beauty.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum (最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation (膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees (费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.
1. Lincoln College of English _______.
A. is at the centre of London
B. lies far away from London
C. accepts foreign students at all levels
D. takes in students only at the beginning of the year
2. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.
A. the school where you study
B. the family you have chosen
C. your classmates
D. your own parents
3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.
A. ￡1, 380 B. over ￡1, 380
C. less than ￡1, 380 D. nothing
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, Dad brought home a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating incidents.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Defended. C. Excused. D. Scolded.
6. What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B Never judge a book by its cover.
C. One should fight against life's hardships.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge D. Readers, books, and a key to success
C
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as "How did the universe begin How will it end "
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, "He has only two more years to live." As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong — he didn't die. He can't walk but he uses a wheelchair. He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.(谈话)
8. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied math and science.
9. Stephen's studies DO NOT include ________ according to the passage.
A. science B. math
C. philosophy D. art
10. The underlined word "impressed" might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 使……感动 B. 表扬
C. 给……印象 D. 给……帮助
11. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. Stephen's books B. Stephen's study
C. Stephen and the Pope D. Stephen Hawking
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
12 What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals.
C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
13. Why are animals important for us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
14. What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A Became more. B. Became less. C. Turned black. D. Ate food.
15. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time.
B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws.
D. More awareness should be raised.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.___16___Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming students use.
They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.___17___This will help you to study regularly.
They have clear goals. All topper forming students have definite，specific goals.___18___They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.___19___Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.
___20___Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.
B. But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.
C. Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.
D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.
E. Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.
F. They finish their homework on time.
G. They give importance to study.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class ___21___ but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a ___22___ ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked. After a(n) ___23___ or two, he shook his head and said, "No, no, no, you don't have what it ___24___ to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken. She ___25___ the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and ___26___wore them again. Instead she got ___27___, had children. When the kids were ___28___ enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later, the ___29___ ballet company came to her town. She ____30____ it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, "There is just one thing that ____31____ has worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina " "Oh, I hardly looked at you when you ____32____. That's what I told ____33____ of them who came to me," he said.
"But... but, that's ____34____! What you said years ago has destroyed my ____35____ , I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
21. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
22. A. happy B. great C. common D. clever
23. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute
24. A. pays B. coasts C. takes D. spends
25. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. closed
26. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
27. A. worried B. disappointed C. married D. separated
28. A. big B. old C. young D. little
29 A. other B. foreign C. same D. different
30. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. attended
31. A. highly B. really C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. moved B. sang C. danced D. jumped
33. A. all B. some C. many D. one
34. A. unlucky B. unforgivable C. unwanted D. unhealthy
35. A. body B. work C. luck D. life
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you’ve just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel ____36____(confuse)
Jack: Not at all. Though it will be ____37____ challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.
Mr White: ____38____(actual), senior high school time is very important and it is a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel ____39____(anxiety). What are your ____40____(solve)to overcoming (克服) these difficulties
Alice: I think we can get ____41____(use) to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular ____42____(activity).
Mr White: Well, what are the ____43____(difference) do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools Have you found some
Jack: Yes. I prefer ____44____(study) here, because there are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey (楼层) building in my junior school. There are about 500 students there. And the students’ dormitory (宿舍) is very small and not ______45______(suit) to hold all the students. As my home is not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand. A good friend can always give us some good advices. However, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
47. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；
2.性别；
3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
