安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

英语试卷
A
The Lucky Inn★★★★ 3852 The Laneway,Los Angeles,CA Location
Situated in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions,yet still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions,such as the Hollywood sign,several art museums and the walk of Fame.
Hotel Features（特点）
It includes a spa（温泉）that's open 24 hours,an indoor/outdoor pool,fitness center and two restaurants.Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel,and our guests love the fresh,homemade cookies we have available in the hall during the day.
Room Items
Each hotel room comes equipped with 2 beds,a mini fridge,and a coffee maker.Our deluxe（豪华） rooms all feature thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW：
Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn
By Poshie
I wish I could live there!I went there on a ladies-only trip in July,and we were treated like queens.The staff go above and beyond.Mario at the front desk was incredible.He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who rarely ever get to have a trip like this.
Glad that I've chosen this for my holiday!
RESPONSE：
Thank you for your review!I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you.I'll pass on your comments to him.We hope you'll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area.And let us know when you're coming so we can make extra cookies for you!
James Mehta,Customer Service Director
1. In which part can readers find information concerning swimming？ ______
A. Location. B. Hotel Features.
C. Room Items. D. Online Review & Response.
2. What extra can you enjoy in deluxe rooms？ ______
A. A hot breakfast every morning.
B. A softer bed to sleep in.
C. A special treat on your bed each night.
D. A bigger swimming pool than others.
3. What will Mr.Mehta do for Poshie？ ______
A. To tell Mario Poshie's praise.
B. To give her a free night's stay.
C. To tell her Mario's response.
D. To send her the recipe for the cookies.
B
Mr.Harris used to work in Dover,but then he changed his work,and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there,but they soon met a lot of interesting people,and after a few weeks,they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses,and now we must invite them to our house,mustn't we？"
"Yes,certainly," answered her husband, "A big party will be the easiest thing,won't it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."
So Mrs.Harris said, "Yes,I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."
"How many will that be？" Mr.Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."
Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party：6：30 to 8：30 p.m."
"That isn't very nice,is it？" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30." So Mrs.Harris just wrote "Party：6：30 p.m."
A lot of guests came,and they all had a good time,so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived.He said, "You must stop making a noise,because someone has complained（投诉）."
Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again,she said to him. "That was a surprise,wasn't it？Who complained about the noise？"
"I did," Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.
4. What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house？ ______
A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They liked making friends with others.
D. They had gone to other people's parties many times.
5. How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last？ ______
A. From the morning till night. B. About fourteen hours.
C. Till midnight. D. About two hours.
6. When did the party end that evening？ ______
A. At about 8：30.
B. About twelve o'clock.
C. When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
D. When someone telephoned the police station.
7. Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise？ ______
A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B. His friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.
C. He did not want his friends to stay so late that night.
D. Because he really regretted having held the party.
C
Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid （小行星）material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.
Last week,officials from Japan described the samples（样品），which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019.Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth.Japan's unpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.
The space agency said the July 2019 task aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu.During an earlier operation in February 2019，Hayabusa2 collected material from a different part of the asteroid.The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as I centimeter.The black material looked similar to charcoal and was very hard.It did not break apart when picked up or poured into another container.
Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller,sandy pieces.They were collected from the surface of Ryugu.Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arrived near Ryugu in June 2018.The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.
To get the second set of samples in July,Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroid's surface.The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental conditions.The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid.One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the container.
Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid,called 1998 KY26.The Japanese government expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid.Hayabusa2's new task aims to study possible ways to prevent large stones from hitting Earth.
8. What does the underlined word "unpiloted" in Para.2 mean？ ______
A. Out of date. B. Highly advanced.
C. Without drivers. D. Extremly pricy.
9. What are these asteroid materials used to do？ ______
A. Study how the solar system was born.
B. Determine the movement of asteroids.
C. Study the environment on the asteroid.
D. Uncover when the asteroid was formed.
10. What is the Japanese spacecraft's next mission？ ______
A. To discover new planets.
B. To fetch more materials in space.
C. To travel around the solar system.
D. To explore ways to protect the earth.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar System
B. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid Samples
C. The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to Light
D. The Earth Faces Threats from Space
D
Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow.But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment（沉淀物）from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica.In the sediment they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.This would have been in the Cretaceous Period,when dinosaurs were the main land animals.The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.
Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute,Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany.He was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in the journal Nature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor.Klages said an examination showed that the material didn't form in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area-about 900 kilometers from the South Pole-had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius.During the warmest summer months,average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius.The soil included fine dirt particles（颗粒）and hard clay,as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Klages added that the plants included trees,ferns and flowering plants.While no animal remains were found,Klages said there were likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles（爬行动物） and many insects in the environment.
The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past-and is currently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet's warmest period of the past 140 million years,with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.
The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year,the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time,but seasonal snowfall was likely.
12. How did the researchers come to their findings in Para.3？ ______
A. By collecting data on climate.
B. By researching special plants.
C. By exploring ice in Antarctica.
D. By analyzing the Earth sediment.
13. What did the researchers say about the sediment？ ______
A. Its material developed in the ocean.
B. Its material formed on the land.
C. It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.
D. It contained different animal remains.
14. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph？ ______
A. There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.
B. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.
C. Antarctica's natural environment has changed greatly.
D. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.
15. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Antarctica is getting warmer like before.
B. Various wildlife once existed in Antarctica.
C. Antarctica had a different history of climate.
D. Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.
It's very important to develop new technology wisely so that everyone can benefit from it.
Some people believe our technology plan should focus on building spaceships. (1) .Which is the better course of action？
For those who dream of exploring outer space,the development of high-tech spaceships is important.But just one spaceship can cost billions of dollars. (2) .Even the most specialized robots could be designed and built much more cheaply than spaceships.Besides,robots could be used for practical purposes right here on Earth.
Many people who focus on future space exploration talk about solving the key mysteries of space and perhaps even how life comes into being. (3) .Robots will play many new roles in people's life in the future,but even the robots we have now benefit us in practical ways.For example,they can work in dangerous conditions,such as places with very high or low temperatures.They can take apart bombs,build products,or carry out important surgery. (4) .
In a word,it's clearly better to give attention,time,and money to the technological development of robots. (5) .They also benefit people in ways that are more practical than any benefit from a spaceship.
A.It is way more costly than building a robot.
B.Others believe it should focus on building robots.
C.They are less expensive to develop and more useful.
D.These are all useful things that benefit people right now.
E.Here are some of the advantages of having robots around the house.
F.Technology plays an important role in helping humans work more easily.
G.While this kind of knowledge is interesting,it is not what people need most right now.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent.I had to keep a(21) in my head while shopping.I would stand there and (22) things up over and over again.There was this time during the(23) when I was(24) at Joe's because way back then they had the most wheat-free food and I had a baby newly (25) with an allergy（过敏）.I stood in the frozen food section adding everything up.The total was too(26).I couldn't buy everything.I didn't want my card(27).I looked through everything trying to(28) what to put back.I kept everything everyone else would have loved,but put back the one thing I loved.It was a simple(29) package of chicken.But that package was what put the total over budget.
I hated the feeling of not being able to(30) that ＄3.29 package of chicken.But that was (31) and I moved on and (32) about it.It was what I had to do.
That night our doorbell rang.It was(33) because it was extremely cold and late.I went to the door,opened it,and on my front steps were bags of food.On the top of the first bag,I saw the chicken,the same kind (34) before I put them back.
I cannot (35) the feeling of realizing that(36) in my aloneness I wasn't alone.The feeling that I (37).The feeling of(38).I still have no idea who put all of that food on my doorstep.My kids were so (39) about all the goods.At that moment I knew I was (40) in this holiday.
21. A. balance B. secret C. diary D. budget
22. A. use B. total C. clean D. tear
23. A. weekends B. nights C. journeys D. holidays
24. A. working B. shopping C. searching D. trading
25. A. charged B. filled C. troubled D. familiar
26. A. frightening B. high C. unclear D. illogical
27. A. broken B. declined C. exchanged D. lost
28. A. make up B. switch off C. figure out D. relate to
29. A. obvious B. vivid C. formal D. frozen
30. A. afford B. raise C. collect D. cook
31. A. life B. love C. crime D. eagerness
32. A. argued B. complained C. forgot D. heard
33. A. rude B. acceptable C. strange D. unavoidable
34. A. days B. weeks C. seconds D. hours
35. A. describe B. escape C. follow D. understand
36. A. almost B. rather C. often D. even
37. A. mattered B. failed C. valued D. ignored
38. A. pride B. sorrow C. appreciation D. pressure
39. A. embarrassed B. puzzled C. curious D. excited
40. A. polished B. accompanied C. awarded D. comforted
41. Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city.The first festival took place in 1991.It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August,（1）______（ last） for about one month.Qingdao is the （2）______（ large） beer production base in China and the festival provides a great opportunity（3）______（ show） the city's unique characteristics.
（ 4）______ time passing by,Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a nationally（5）______（ recognize） event,and it combines together aspects of tourism,culture and sport.As one of the most important （6）______（ festival） of China,it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year.More than 100 brands from all over the world（7）______（participate） in the event over the past 16 years successfully.Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre,（8）______ colorful fountains,hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences.Whether walking on the roads,shopping in the local stores （9）______ even catching a ride in a taxi,you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.
（ 10）______（ obvious），after 16 years of development,the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.
42. It ______（acknowledge） around the world that China has made great progress in recent years.
43. The ______（objective） of the activity are to build students' character and practice their teamwork skills.
44. Your ______（academy） performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
45. The ground suddenly began to shake ______（violent） when the earthquake struck the city.
46. It is ______（legal） to sell drugs to anyone in any way in China.
47. ______ he was injured in the car accident made us extremely concerned.
48. The problem is ______ students should deal with their mistakes after class so that they can avoid making them again.
49. The soldier was ______ standby at the gate when he was called to the general's office.
50. Laura expressed her opinion to me. ______，it was so crowded that I didn't catch it.
51. To sum ______，the main idea of the passage is to instruct students to learn English effectively.
52. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Today,I went to my grandparents'.When I entered into the door,my grandma said,"Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.Let's pack zongzi." She agreed.My grandma said bamboo leaves needed to be soaked for half a hour.After a while,we learned how make zongzi.I picked up three piece of leaves,but folded them into a cone（圆锥形）as my grandma did.Then I grab a handful of sticky rice,and put the rice and some red dates into the cone.I felt gladly to make zongzi by myself.After finish the package,we cooked them and enjoyed the tradition snack together.
假定你是英语社团成员，上周，社团组织你们参观人工智能产品的展示。请给英语校报写一则报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.展示内容；
3.你的憧憬。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.题目已为你写好。
Artificial Intelligence-Displaying the Future______________________
53.
答案
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A
【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B
41.【答案】lasting
42.【答案】is acknowledged
43.【答案】objectives
44.【答案】academic
45.【答案】violently
46.【答案】illegal
47.【答案】That
48.【答案】that
49.【答案】on
50.【答案】However
51.【答案】up
52.【答案】Today,I went to my grandparents'.When I entered into the door,my grandma said,"Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.Let's pack zongzi." She agreed.My grandma said bamboo leaves needed to be soaked for half a hour.After a while,we learned how ∧make zongzi.I picked up three piece of leaves, but folded them into a cone（圆锥形）as my grandma did.Then I grab a handful of sticky rice,and put the rice and some red dates into the cone.I felt gladly to make zongzi by myself.After finish the package,we cooked them and enjoyed the tradition snack together.
53.【答案】Artificial Intelligence-Displaying the Future
Last week,the members in our school's English club paid a visit to an exhibition on artificial intelligence products held in the city museum.（介绍展览）
After arriving at the museum,a guide welcomed us and introduced the development of artificial intelligence in China,after which we were invited into the exhibition hall. 【高分句型一】Various products,such as computers,robots or evencars were on display,leaving a deep impression on all of us.Finally,a lecture and a video explaining ways to apply this technology were presented to us.Then we went on a bus and returned to school.（这一段介绍参观的过程）
I firmly believe that AI can change the world in the future.【高分句型二】I can't wait to see what it can do for our country and hope I can make contributions to its improvement.（这一段介绍自己对人工智能的期待）