人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 sports and fitness 全单元单词与短语解析课件（74张ppt）

(共74张PPT)
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
Words
All sports for all people.
所有的运动都为了所有的人。
----皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
Sports not only can change a person’s physical fitness，but can change a person’s character.
体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。
ski
football/soccer
volleyball
badminton
rugby
table tennis
basketball
sports
skate
shooting
swimming
rely-race
hurdle
100-meter race
shot
ice hokey
boxing
high-jump
fencing
lifting
wrestling
baseball
soccer
stadium
The stadium holds 3000 spectators(观众).
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.
boxing
He is the famous boxing player who had won the champion of the Olympic games in 2012.
boxing gloves
boxing ring
boxer
badminton
Our class is going to have a badminton competition on Friday.
The new book was the cultural event of the year.
这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
Don't get caught up in this event.
不要卷入这个事件。
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
We plan to go hiking this Sunday. Would you like to come along
Your French has come along a lot recently.
Come along! We’ re late.
He waited for a long time before the right opportunity came along.
跟 随
进 步
赶 快
到来
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come about
come out
come up
come across
发生
出来，出现，出版
上来，走进；提出
偶然碰到
They came ________ many difficulties on the way.
The flood came _______ as a result of the heavy rain.
There is a party tonight and you are welcome to come _______.
across
about
along
skating
skiing
ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
Yang Binyu (front) of China competes during the Experience Beijing Speed Skating China Open Women's 3000m in Beijing, on Oct 8, 2021.
She was the _____ for a TV talk show.
hostess
host n.主持人，男主持人，男主人
hostess n.女主持人，女主人
Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games， and now it is hosting the 2021 Winter Olympic Games.
hosted
4. host vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
a host of
host family
host country
play host to
许多，一大群；众多，大量
寄宿家庭
主办国
招待
He acted as host to visitors.
Who will be the host for tonight's program
track n./vt./vi.
field
track and field
relay race
hurdling
the javelin
track
Shot put
gym 体操，健身房
China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.
gymnastics 体操
The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th
Chen Yibing is a ______ player.
gymnastics
People exercise to keep healthy in a g_______in Beijing on March 7, 2021.
gym
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
Come and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[合作探究]　体会work out的用法和意义
① While the boys are golfing，I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
②They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
③It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
锻炼
制定
弄清
Knowledge, sweat, inspiration and opportunity were his secret recipe for success, he said. "Sweat means the ability to bear hardship. "
sweat
vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗
n. 汗水; 出汗
sweaty adj. 满是汗的，汗水湿透的
n.毛衣
I like the sweater which is knitted by my mother best.
make it
1.做到；成功
As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you’ll______ .
I believe I have the talent to ___ .
2.(尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上
I'm sorry. I can't_______tomorrow.
The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we’ll never_______ .
make it
make it
make it
make it
3.渡过难关
Shay didn’t _______ another summer and died that winter.
The doctors think he's going to________.
4.(口语）能参加；能出席；
He hadn't been able to________ our dinner.
make it
make it
make it
According to the old legend, Nuwa was the founder of China.
按照古老的传说，女娲是中国的建国者。
legend n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说
Lang Ping is a living legend.
athlete
He is an excellent athlete in the scool basketball team.
athletic adj.
athletically adv.
athletic
强壮的，健美的
[例句]
The dog remained faithful to his master.
这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
I can be a master of myself in learning.
我可以做自我学习上的主人。
She learned to master her anger.
她学会了控制自己不发火。
It's not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握
master n. 高手；主人; 大师;师傅
vt.精通；掌握
set an example
set about 开始,散布
set aside 留出,不顾
set back 阻碍
set down 放下
set free 释放
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发，开始
Lei Feng set an example to/for us in serving the people heart and soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
honour n.&v
She got an honour for her excellent grades.
Graduating from this school is a great honour.
1.in honour of sb/sth 表达对某人/某事的敬意
We held a big party in honour of the victory.
The monument was erected ____________ the soldies who sacrificed their lives for the country.
2. have the honour of sth/doing sth... 有...的荣幸
May I________________ your presentation at my party
in honour of
have the honour of
3.in one’s honour 向...表示敬意；祝贺，纪念
Students gave him a flower________________ .
4. It’s my great honour to... 做某事是我的荣幸
It is my great honour to be your friend.
It is my great honour_____________ (invite) to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
to be invited
in their honour
glory n. [U/C]
glorious adj.
The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.
人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能爬起来。
I hope your future will be glorious. 我希望你的未来是是辉煌的。
championship n. 锦标赛
champin n. 冠军
medal n.奖牌
He won a gold medal.
These gold medals are symbols of your honour.
determination n. [U]
determine vi./vt.
determined adj.
be determined to do sth.
determine to do sth.
have/show great determination to do…
apart adv. partly adv.部分地
1.相隔地；相距地
The buildings stood several miles______ .
Our birthdays are exactly a month_______.
2.不在一起；分开地；分离；
It was the first time Jane and I had been_____ for more than a few days.
3.零散地；成碎片地；
When the clock stopped he took it______ , found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
apart
apart
apart
apart
injure (V)
injured (adj) --- injury (n)
One of the best players had been injured in the competition.
He is revoering from a knee injury.
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
用injure的适当形式填空
区分
hurt injure wound harm damage
肉体疼痛，或自尊心，感情的伤害(侧重于给有生命的东西造成伤害）
由于意外事故造成的伤害，常暗指某个身体机能的受伤（身体部位）
严重的外伤，主要是指在战场上的枪弹伤；宾语是人，而不是受伤的部位
用于有生命的肉体或精神的伤害，有时还可以用于抽象事情，尤其是不道德的事情
通常是对无生命物体的损伤，破坏其价值等
1. The nurse cleaned his _________ .
2. Several people _________ in WenChuan earthquake.
3. He has claimed that working too hard was __________his health.
4. He was badly_______ by the end of his marriage.
5. She _______ her back seriously shen fell of her horse.
6. The government’s reputation has already been ___________ by a series of scandals.
wounds
Injure VS Hurt、Harm、Wound
got injured
injuring
injured
hurts
harmed
captain (n)
The captain is standing at the helm of the ship.
The movie “ Captain America” was so amazing.
区别于：
capital 首者
[例句]
People may lose heart as the work mounts up.
当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。
I feel you should never lose faith in yourself.
我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
[同根词] lose vt. 浪费；使迷失；丢失 （lost, lost) 名词 loss
lose heart
lose face
lose weight
lose hope
graceful n.
grace n. [U]
优雅
风度/体面
Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.
[例句]
No man equals him in strength .
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths .
strength n. 力量，体力；气力；优势；长处
体力
长处
strength n.力量;体力;优点，长处
strong adj.强壮的
strengthen vt.加强;巩固
have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气/意志力
build up one s strength增强体力
with all one's strength用尽全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项;优缺点
写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②English is my strength, while I don’t do well in Maths.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
强项
力量
优点；长处
单句语法填空
① I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own 　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to 　　 　　 　　(strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
failure n.失败 （的人） fail vi.失败
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
failure为不可数名词，但作“失败的人或事”讲的时候，是可数名词。
类似的还有:
success成功;成功的人或事
surprise吃惊;令人吃惊的人或事
disappointment失望;令人失望的人或事
It's a pity that someone will never stand up after a failure.
很遗憾，有些人在失败后永远站不起来。
fail to do sth. 没有，不能
fail in（doing）sth.在……方面失败
fail in math= fail the math exam
Try as he might, he failed to pass the driving test.
He failed in everything he tried.
The chairman failed in ______ (try) to persuade the committee to share his opinion.
trying
give up 放弃；投降
give in (to)
give away
give back
give off
give out
（向…）屈服
赠送
归还
发出（光、热、声音、气味等）
分发，公布
Those words of encouragement came at a time when I was ready to give______.
While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not give ____ and fought bravely.
up
in
[例句]
He's hoping to compete_____the English contest .
We can't compete _______them on price .
Young children usually compete_____their mothers' attention .
compete vi.比赛；竞赛；对抗
[同根词] competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
in
[搭配] @ compete for ... 为...比赛/竞争
@ compete against/with 和...竞争
@compete in 参加...比赛
with
for
make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理
1.This sentence doesn't__________.
2.If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents, your own interest, don't worry, your path will_________ in the end.
3.It__________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
make sense
make sense
makes sense
[例句]
When his mother came in ,he pretended_______(read)books.
He would ask who we were and pretend not _______(know) us .
When asked to read the novel ,Louis pretended ______(read)it .
pretend vi 假装；假扮
to be reading
[搭配] @ pretend (not)to do sth 假装没做事 ；pretend that...假装...
@ pretend to be +n./adj. 假装是... pretend to be doing sth .假装正在
@pretend to have done sth . 假装已经做了某事
to know
to have read
even if/though 即使；虽然
(1) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.
(2) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.
[例句]
Even if I fail this time, I would try again.
We'll go even if it rains.
Even if one graduated from college, he should still continue to learn.
even if/though 即使；虽然
[例句]
There are millions of ______(live)living things on the earth .
millions of 数百万的
[同根词] thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 数以百计的
dozens of 许多；数打 scores of 许多；大量
living
[例句]
The salesman cheated her______buying a fake .
1 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊；欺骗；
into
[搭配] @cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
2 cheat n.欺骗手段；骗子
[例句]
Your cheat will sooner or later find you out .
[例句]
The audience was no less than five thousand.
听众有五千人之多。
Someone in the audience began to laugh.
观众中有人开始笑起来。
audience n. 观众；听众
spectator n. （体育比赛的）观众
positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively
positiveness
be positive about
adv. 积极地；乐观地
n. 肯定；自信；积极性
对…乐观；对…有把握，对…确信的
She said quite _________(positive) that she would come, so I’ve saved a place for him.
Most people have been very positive __________ the show.
positively
about
[例句]
I wish I was as slim as you.
但愿我能像你一样苗条
I have a slim gold watch.
我有一块细长的金表。
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles
她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。
overweight
变形：比较级：slimmer； 最高级：slimmest；
过去式: slimmed； 现在分词：slimming；
过去分词：slimmed；
diet n.饮食 v.节食
I’m trying to eat a diet of only fruits and vegetables.
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
Susan can diet like crazy (疯狂地) but not lose weight.
The sauce is thick and rich, so don’t bother trying to diet.
be/go on a diet　节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
vegetarian diet 素食
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference有作用或影响
make a difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某事物有影响
make no/much difference to sb./st
对某人/某物没有/有很大影响
翻译句子：
父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。
Father’s words made much/ a great difference to my life.
古镇城门白碛开，胡兵往往傍沙堆。
阴霾聚集在古镇的天空，细雨从檐上翘角聚多而滴，它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花
质 朴
rather than 而不是
句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做…不愿做…
比较：
other than: 除了 more than: 多于，不仅仅
less than: 少于
针对练习：
Rather than _____ (ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _____ (take) a crowded bus.
ride
to take
or rather 更确切地说
running
discuss
to focus
is
push-up 俯卧撑
jog vi.慢跑
cut ... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删除
cut短语拓展:
cut across抄近路穿过
cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）
cut down砍倒；削减
cut off 中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝
cut up 切碎 ; 切掉
用cut 短语填空：
1.Jean likes to cut _____ her favorite pictures from the magazine.
2. I usually cut ____ the park on my way home to save time.
3. The power supply has been cut ____ because of the heavy rain.
4. Many trees have been cut _____ in the past 10 years.
5. It is impolite to cut ____ when others are talking.
out
across
off
down
in
now and then 有时，偶尔
同义短语：
every now and then
from time to time
once in a while
at times
Although Phil is busy,remains to me now and then.
compare...with/to 与...比较
There isn't any other game to __________ it in the world.
This is exactly what is called shocked to ___________.
正所谓不比不知道，一比吓一跳。
How does the situation in Europe __________ that in the rest of the world
A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we _____________ others.
compare with
compare with
compare to
compare to
针对练习：
________ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size.
We usually compare children _____ the rising sun.
3.__________the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.
4. __________the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.
Compared
to
Comparing
Compare
stress n.压力；紧张；重音
vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
under the stress of　在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
relieve/ reduce stress 缓解压力
stressed adj.焦虑的，无法放松的(形容人有压力）
stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的（形容物令人有压力）
She finds her new teaching job very ________.
Work out what situations or people make you feel _ _________and avoid them.
stressful
stressed
填空
1).The poor boy stole some bread _______ the
stress of hunger.
2).Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress
_____foreign language education.
3).Premier Li stressed the importance _____
understanding between nations.
under
on
of
Thank you!