中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版九全英语单元过关卷】
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Jeff, would you like to go out with us
—I’d love to. But we ________ to go out on weekdays.
A．won’t allow B．don’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰夫，你愿意和我们一起出去吗？——我很乐意。但是我们不允许在工作日出去。
考查时态和语态辨析。“But”后句意出现转折，主语we与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，其结构为be done，只有D项是一般现在时的被动语态，其余都是主动语态。故选D。
( )2．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us
— I think they’ll come if they _________.
A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited
C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。
考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知应该用被动语态，故选D。
( )3．— Are all the students in your school from ________
— No. Only a small number of them are ________.
A．Germany; Germans B．German; Germany
C．Germany; Germen D．Germen; Germany
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，复数形式为Germans。be from+地点，表示来自……，所以第一空填Germany；系动词是are，所以第二空填复数，故选A。
( )4．— How many trees ________ in your city every year
— About five thousand.
A．have been grown B．are planted C．were planted D．are growing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 你们城市每年种多少棵树？—— 大约五千。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，此空时态是一般现在时；再者根据“trees”和“plant”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，且trees作主语，因此用被动语态，结合选项，are planted符合句意。故选B。
( )5．As far as we know, English is ________ used around the world.
A．wide B．widely C．bad D．badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：就我们所知，英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
考查副词词义辨析及用法。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词。句中应用副词修饰动词“used”，排除A、C项。由常识知，英语在全世界使用很广泛，故选B。
( )6．—Autumn has come. Look! The ________ on the trees have turned red.
—How beautiful they are!
A．materials B．leaves C．pioneers D．rabbits
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——秋天来了。看！树上的叶子已经变红了。——它们多漂亮啊！
考查名词辨析。materials材料；leaves叶子；pioneers先驱；rabbits兔子。根据“The…on the trees have turned red.”可知，是树上的叶子变红了，故选B。
( )7．—Have you ever been to Guilin
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过桂林吗？——当然。它以美丽的山脉和河流而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；in在……中；with和。根据“It’s known…its beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是be known for短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故选B。
( )8．The gloves _______ keep hands warm.
A．used to B．are used to C．are used for D．used for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：手套是用来保暖的。
考查被动语态。used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used for (doing) sth.被用于……。根据“The gloves...keep hands warm.”可知，此处表示手套被用来保暖，且keep为动词原形，应用be used to do sth.表示。故选B。
( )9．—Take the paper with you. The details you should pay attention to ________ on it already.
—OK, thanks a lot.
A．writing B．being written C．are written D．have written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——把纸带走。你要注意的细节已经写在上面了。——好的，非常感谢。
考查被动语态。主语“details”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故选C。
( )10．—When shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．finishes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我什么时候交报告？——等它一完成。
考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，答句中省略主句，从句用一般现在时表将来；it与finish之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
( )11．On video, people _____ to get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as soon as possible.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．will be encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在视频中，人们被鼓励尽快接种疫苗。
考查时态和语态。根据“On video”可知讲述视频中的内容，用一般现在时；主语“people”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
( )12．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
—I have to ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.
A．allow B．will allow C．am allowed D．will be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想今晚跟我一起去看电影吗？——我必须问下我妈妈。如果允许我去，我就跟你一起去。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
( )13．—Why does everybody believe in Bruce no matter ________ he says
—Because he is honest. He never tells a lie.
A．when B．how C．who D．what
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么不管布鲁斯说什么，每个人都相信他？——因为他是诚实的。他从不说谎。
考查让步状语从句。when何时；how怎样；who谁；what什么。此处需作says的宾语，指说话的内容，选what。故选D。
( )14．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。
( )15．—Poor young kids! They are always down and ________.
—Why not hold a party to cheer them up
A．active B．silent C．lively D．direct
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——可怜的孩子!他们总是沉默寡言。——为什么不举办个聚会让他们高兴起来呢
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；silent安静的；lively生机勃勃的；direct直接的；根据“They are always down”可知是说孩子们沉默寡言，结合选项可知是安静的，故选B。
( )16．—Would you like to go shopping with us now
—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.
A．produce B．complete C．compete D．suggest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在想和我们一起去购物吗 ——我很乐意，但我得先做完家务。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；complete完成；compete竞争；suggest建议；根据前文是邀请去购物，结合“the housework first”可推测出是完成，故选B。
( )17．As we all know, each school has __________ own basketball team in that big city.
A．their B．your C．its D．her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，在那个大城市每个学校都有自己的篮球队。
考查代词辨析。their它们的；your你的/你们的；its它的；her她的。根据主语“each school”可知，此处指每个学校，指物，并且是单数含义，所以用its。故选C。
( )18．—What do you know about the zipper
—It wasn’t used ________ until 1917.
A．loudly B．widely C．carefully D．early
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对拉链了解多少？——直到1917年才被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；early早地。根据“It wasn’t used…until 1917.”可知，此处表示广泛使用，四个选项中widely符合语境。故选B。
( )19．The more private cars people have, the heavier the ________ is.
A．traffic B．tradition C．business D．environment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们拥有的私家车越多，交通就越拥挤。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通；tradition传统；business生意；environment环境。根据“The more private cars people have”可知，私家车变多导致交通更拥挤，故选A。
( )20．—Chinese government has offered the students free ________ for several years.
—It's great. None of the students need to spend money on them.
A．textbooks B．postcards C．conversations D．brands
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国政府几年来一直为学生提供免费课本。——那真是很棒。没有一个学生需要在课本上花钱。
考查名词辨析；textbooks课本；postcards明信片；conversations会话；brands品牌。根据“None of the students”可知，学生上学需要的是课本，故选A。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 21 flowers. But in the cold of 22 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 23 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 24 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 25 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 26 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 27 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she 28 practicing. It took 10 years 29 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 30 her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
( )21．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
( )22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )23．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
( )24．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums
( )25．A．city B．town C．villages D．block
( )26．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
( )27．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
( )28．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
( )29．A．before B．after C．while D．since
( )30．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
21．句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D. sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
22．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
23．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D
24．句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
25．句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C
26．句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
27．句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C
28．句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
29．句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
30．句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated (起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Camations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
( )31．When did Mother's Day spread to China
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the Western Han dynasty. D．In the Tang dynasty.
( )32．What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother's love for her son.
( )33．Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.
A．its wide spread in many countries B．Our ancient stories of respecting parents
C．our traditional filial virtue D．its simple way of expressing love
( )34．What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A． B． C． D．
( )35．According to the passage, what a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ________.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party
C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【解析】本文介绍了母亲节在中国备受欢迎的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知，母亲节早在上世纪80年代就传到中国，并被广泛接受，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty.”可知，母爱是中国古代诗歌中反复出现的主题，就像唐代诗人孟郊的《游子吟》一样，所以《游子吟》是一首关于母爱的诗，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents.”可知，中国传统文化本身就弘扬孝道，所以母亲节在中国很受欢迎，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“... but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.”可知，中国有自己独有的献给妈妈的花——虎皮百合，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知，节日那天妈妈们真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达，即节日的问候，故选C。
（B）
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (嫩芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
Black tea In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
( )36．There are kinds of tea in the list.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )37．Which is the oldest kind of the tea according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．White tea. C．Wolong tea. D．Green tea.
( )38．What kind of tea is also called “red tea”
A．Black tea. B．White tea. C．Wolong tea. D．Green tea.
( )39．Which of the following is Not true
A．Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.
B．Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.
C．Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.
D．The color of the white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.
( )40．Who do you think would be interested in this passage
A．Those who live in Hangzhou. B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who want to improve environment. D．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D
【解析】文章介绍了中国茶的品种，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶以及白茶。
36．细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Green tea; Black tea; Wulong tea; White tea”可知提到了4种茶。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.”可知绿茶是最古老、最受欢迎的茶种。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as ‘red tea’.”可知被称为“红茶”的是black tea。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented and dried.”可知红茶是由茶叶的新芽经过发酵和干燥制成的。故A错误，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is a list of some Chinese tea.”可知本文介绍了一些中国茶。由此推知对中国茶感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
（C）
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.
( )41．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.
A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000
( )42．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Writing poetry. D．Playing music.
( )43．The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________.
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
( )44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
( )45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】文章主要讲述了中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分开介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。
41．根据文章第一段：Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.可知，四万中的每一个汉字都需要被正确书写。故答案为D.
42．根据文章第二段：During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.可知，在唐朝，诗歌非常重要，以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。故答案为C.
43．根据文章第三段：Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 可知，中国画经常与书法有关系，他是世界上最古老的传统方式之一，可知it代指Chinese painting。故答案为C.
44．根据文章第一段：And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画不得不按照一定顺序书写。可知B项错误。故答案为B.
45．根据文章第一段第一句话Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.
可知，中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画。故答案为A.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．It is ________that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink . (say)
【答案】said
【解析】句意：据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。It is said that...“据说……”，固定用法。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，it与say之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填said。
47．________ is a developed country in Europe. It has made a lot of high-technology products. (German)
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：德国是欧洲的发达国家。它制造了许多高科技产品。根据“...is a developed country”可知此处指“德国”，German“德语，德国人”改为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
48．Thanks to technology development, nowadays class has become much ________ (live) to students.
【答案】livelier
【解析】句意：由于技术的发展，现在的课堂对学生来说变得更加生动。系动词become后加形容词作表语，live的形容词为lively“生动的”，much后加形容词的比较级。故填livelier。
49．Computers are ________（wide）used in our daily life.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：在我们日常生活中计算机被广泛应用。wide宽阔的，广泛的，是形容词，修饰动词used，用副词，故填widely。
50．You can’t watch TV until your homework _________ (finish).
【答案】is finished
【解析】句意：你完成作业才能看电视。根据句意可知这里表示作业被完成，所以要用被动语态，并且是not until 引导的时间状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is finished.
51．He will do it better if he ___________ (give) another chance next time.
【答案】is given
【解析】句意：如果下次再给她一次机会他会做得更好。根据句子结构可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，所以if后的从句用一般现在时，另外“他”和“机会”之间有被动关系，故填is given.
52．Every time such a foolish mistake ____________ (make), his father will get very angry.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意：每次犯如此愚蠢的错误，他的父亲都会非常生气。本句是Every time引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，可知此从句的时态是一般现在时，make a mistake：犯错误，结合句意可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成：is/are + done ，主语such a foolish mistake是单数，故用is+ done，结合所给词可知填is made。
53．Her childhood is _________（record）in the diaries of those years.
【答案】recorded
【解析】句意：她的童年被记录在那些年的日记中。主语“her childhood”与谓语动词“record”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，所以此空应填过去分词，故填recorded。
54．My hometown is ________ (know) for Changbai Mountain.
【答案】known
【解析】句意：我的家乡以长白山而闻名。固定搭配：be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。
55．We ________ (request) to get to school before 7：30 a.m.
【答案】are requested
【解析】句意：我们被要求在早上7：30之前到达学校。主语“we”与谓语动词“request”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语we是复数，be动词用are，故填are requested。
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．The t______ in Haikou is becoming heavier and heavier. There are too many cars in the street.
【答案】(t)raffic
【解析】句意：海口的交通变得越来越拥挤，根据There are too many cars in the street.可知，大街上有太多的车，结合首字母，应该是交通traffic，是不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。
57．The mountain is c________ with snow.
【答案】(c)overed
【解析】句意：山上覆盖着雪。be covered with“被覆盖”，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填(c)overed。
58．The work is not c________ yet, so they have to keep on working at night.
【答案】(c)ompleted
【解析】句意：这项工作还没有完成，所以他们不得不在晚上继续工作。根据下文“so they have to keep on working at night.”可知，这项工作还没有完成，complete是动词，完成，主语The work和谓语动词之间存在被动意义，其结构是be done的形式，complete的过去分词是completed，故填(c)ompleted。
59．Unluckily, I had two c________ in my pocket. It wasn’t enough for me to have lunch.
【答案】coins
【解析】句意：不幸的是，我口袋里有两个硬币。不够让我买午饭。根据“I had two c…in my pocket.”可知，口袋里装的能买午餐的应该是硬币，coin“硬币”，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数，故填coins。
60．We shouldn’t look at the s________ of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意：我们不应该只看事物的表面，而不考虑它们背后真正的精神。空格处应该填名词作宾语。根据“considering the true spirit lying behind them”可知，看事物不要看表面。“表面”可以用surface表示，此处指事物的表象，不可数名词。故填surface。
61．Work is just part of our ________(日常的) life.
【答案】everyday/daily
【解析】句意：工作只是我们日常生活的一部分。everyday/daily形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰life。故填everyday/daily。
62．All these ________(产品) are made by Chinese workers by hand.
【答案】products
【解析】句意：所有这些产品都是中国工人手工制作的。product意为“产品”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
63．Most of the earth’s ________ (表面) is covered with water.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意：大部分的地球表面被水覆盖着。“表面”译为surface，根据“is”可知要用其单数形式。故填surface。
64．The mountain ________ snow all year around.（被……覆盖）
【答案】is covered with/is covered by
【解析】句意：这座山整年都被雪覆盖。被……覆盖be covered with/by。根据all year around可知，本题应用一般现在时。the mountain主语，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即is。故填is covered with/by。
65．Leaders are ______ (要求) to appear strong and confident.
【答案】required
【解析】句意：领导者必须表现得坚强和自信。要求： require，动词；分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词；句中be动词已给出， require的过去分词为required。故填required。
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．We don’t clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom ________ ________ by us every day.
【答案】isn't cleaned
【解析】句意：我们不是每天打扫教室。根据don’t可知是一般现在时态，并且是否定句，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+not+done。主语classroom为单数，故填isn't；cleaned。
67．Parents don’t allow children to go out alone on school nights. （变被动语态）
Children ________ ________ to go out alone on school nights.
【答案】aren’t allowed
【解析】句意：家长不允许孩子在上学的晚上单独外出。观察句子结构可知，本题考查allow sb. to do sth的被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth“某人被要求做某事”。原句的时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子时态也是一般现在时，句子的主语（children）是复数形式，故用be动词are，其否定形式为aren’t；第二个空格用allowed。故填aren’t；allowed。
68．Many people in Singapore speak English. (被动语态)
English _________ _________ by many people in Singapore.
【答案】is spoken
【解析】句意：新加坡很多人讲英语。根据“speak”可知，本句是一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态；主语English是第三人称单数，故用be动词is；speak用其过去分词形式。故填is；spoken。
69．Millions of people visit various websites to purchases things at the shopping gala every year.(改为被动语态)
Various websites _________ _________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala every year.
【答案】are visited
【解析】句意：每年有数以百万计的人在这个购物狂欢节上访问各种各样的网站购物。原句“visit”是一般现在时，要改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are/am done。被动语态的主语“websites”是复数，be动词用复数形式are，visit的过去分词是visited，故填are；visited。
70．We require our students to give us a general self-introduction before the speech.（改写句子，句意不变）
Our students __________ __________ to give a general self-introduction before the speech.
【答案】are required
【解析】句意：我们要求学生在演讲前做一个简单的自我介绍。根据改写后的句子主语“Our students”，可知，此处是要改成一个被动语态，原句中“require”是动词原形，改写后的句子用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语“students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；required。
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 71．______________________________________
B：They are Chinese clay art.
A：72．_____________________________________________
B：They are made of clay.
A：73．_____________________________________________
B：I made them together in a museum last week.
A：You’re great. 74．_____________________________________________
B：The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.
A：75．_____________________________________________
B：They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.
【答案】
71．What are they
72．What are they made of
73．When and where did you make them
74．How are they made/How do you make them
75．Where are they from
【解析】对话是两个人对中国泥塑的所需材料、制作过程以及来源的讨论。
71．根据“They are Chinese clay art.”可知，此处应该是问“是什么东西”，英语用what提问，故填What are they。
72．根据回答“They are made of clay.”可知，此处是问“是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of。
73．根据回答“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知，此处应该是问”什么时候在哪里制作的“，用when和where提问，故填When and where did you make them。
74．根据后句的描述“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知，此处应该是询问制作过程，表达的是“怎么制作的”，英语中提问方式用how，故填How are they made/How do you make them。
75．根据“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处应该是询问“他们来自哪里”，英语用where提问，故填Where are they from。
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
（2）种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
（3）喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；
（4）世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词语：in many different areas在许多不同的地区，lots of advantage很多优点，collect tea sets收集茶具
China is famous for tea,________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【答案】
China is famous for tea, Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版九全英语单元过关卷】
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Jeff, would you like to go out with us
—I’d love to. But we ________ to go out on weekdays.
A．won’t allow B．don’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
( )2．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us
— I think they’ll come if they _________.
A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited
C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited
( )3．— Are all the students in your school from ________
— No. Only a small number of them are ________.
A．Germany; Germans B．German; Germany
C．Germany; Germen D．Germen; Germany
( )4．— How many trees ________ in your city every year
— About five thousand.
A．have been grown B．are planted C．were planted D．are growing
( )5．As far as we know, English is ________ used around the world.
A．wide B．widely C．bad D．badly
( )6．—Autumn has come. Look! The ________ on the trees have turned red.
—How beautiful they are!
A．materials B．leaves C．pioneers D．rabbits
( )7．—Have you ever been to Guilin
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
( )8．The gloves _______ keep hands warm.
A．used to B．are used to C．are used for D．used for
( )9．—Take the paper with you. The details you should pay attention to ________ on it already.
—OK, thanks a lot.
A．writing B．being written C．are written D．have written
( )10．—When shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．finishes
( )11．On video, people _____ to get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as soon as possible.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．will be encouraged
( )12．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
—I have to ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.
A．allow B．will allow C．am allowed D．will be allowed
( )13．—Why does everybody believe in Bruce no matter ________ he says
—Because he is honest. He never tells a lie.
A．when B．how C．who D．what
( )14．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
( )15．—Poor young kids! They are always down and ________.
—Why not hold a party to cheer them up
A．active B．silent C．lively D．direct
( )16．—Would you like to go shopping with us now
—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.
A．produce B．complete C．compete D．suggest
( )17．As we all know, each school has __________ own basketball team in that big city.
A．their B．your C．its D．her
( )18．—What do you know about the zipper
—It wasn’t used ________ until 1917.
A．loudly B．widely C．carefully D．early
( )19．The more private cars people have, the heavier the ________ is.
A．traffic B．tradition C．business D．environment
( )20．—Chinese government has offered the students free ________ for several years.
—It's great. None of the students need to spend money on them.
A．textbooks B．postcards C．conversations D．brands
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 21 flowers. But in the cold of 22 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 23 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 24 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 25 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 26 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 27 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she 28 practicing. It took 10 years 29 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 30 her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
( )21．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
( )22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )23．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
( )24．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums
( )25．A．city B．town C．villages D．block
( )26．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
( )27．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
( )28．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
( )29．A．before B．after C．while D．since
( )30．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated (起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Camations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
( )31．When did Mother's Day spread to China
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the Western Han dynasty. D．In the Tang dynasty.
( )32．What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother's love for her son.
( )33．Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.
A．its wide spread in many countries B．Our ancient stories of respecting parents
C．our traditional filial virtue D．its simple way of expressing love
( )34．What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A． B． C． D．
( )35．According to the passage, what a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ________.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party
C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
（B）
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (嫩芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
Black tea In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
( )36．There are kinds of tea in the list.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )37．Which is the oldest kind of the tea according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．White tea. C．Wolong tea. D．Green tea.
( )38．What kind of tea is also called “red tea”
A．Black tea. B．White tea. C．Wolong tea. D．Green tea.
( )39．Which of the following is Not true
A．Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.
B．Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.
C．Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.
D．The color of the white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.
( )40．Who do you think would be interested in this passage
A．Those who live in Hangzhou. B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who want to improve environment. D．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.
（C）
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.
( )41．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.
A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000
( )42．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Writing poetry. D．Playing music.
( )43．The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________.
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
( )44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
( )45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．It is ________that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink . (say)
47．________ is a developed country in Europe. It has made a lot of high-technology products. (German)
48．Thanks to technology development, nowadays class has become much ________ (live) to students.
49．Computers are ________（wide）used in our daily life.
50．You can’t watch TV until your homework _________ (finish).
51．He will do it better if he ___________ (give) another chance next time.
52．Every time such a foolish mistake ____________ (make), his father will get very angry.
53．Her childhood is _________（record）in the diaries of those years.
54．My hometown is ________ (know) for Changbai Mountain.
55．We ________ (request) to get to school before 7：30 a.m.
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．The t______ in Haikou is becoming heavier and heavier. There are too many cars in the street.
57．The mountain is c________ with snow.
58．The work is not c________ yet, so they have to keep on working at night.
59．Unluckily, I had two c________ in my pocket. It wasn’t enough for me to have lunch.
60．We shouldn’t look at the s________ of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them.
61．Work is just part of our ________(日常的) life.
62．All these ________(产品) are made by Chinese workers by hand.
63．Most of the earth’s ________ (表面) is covered with water.
64．The mountain ________ snow all year around.（被……覆盖）
65．Leaders are ______ (要求) to appear strong and confident.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．We don’t clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom ________ ________ by us every day.
67．Parents don’t allow children to go out alone on school nights. （变被动语态）
Children ________ ________ to go out alone on school nights.
68．Many people in Singapore speak English. (被动语态)
English _________ _________ by many people in Singapore.
69．Millions of people visit various websites to purchases things at the shopping gala every year.(改为被动语态)
Various websites _________ _________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala every year.
70．We require our students to give us a general self-introduction before the speech.（改写句子，句意不变）
Our students __________ __________ to give a general self-introduction before the speech.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 71．______________________________________
B：They are Chinese clay art.
A：72．_____________________________________________
B：They are made of clay.
A：73．_____________________________________________
B：I made them together in a museum last week.
A：You’re great. 74．_____________________________________________
B：The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.
A：75．_____________________________________________
B：They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
（2）种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
（3）喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；
（4）世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词语：in many different areas在许多不同的地区，lots of advantage很多优点，collect tea sets收集茶具
China is famous for tea,________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
