人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词精讲课件-(36张ppt)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 单词精讲
1.running n.　　　________________
2.match n. ________________
3.coach n. ________________
4.player n. ________________
5.train vt. ________________
6.win v. ________________
跑步
比赛
教练
比赛者，选手
培训
获胜，赢得
7.shooting n. ________________
8.record n. ________________
9.take part in ________________
10.keep fit ________________
11.take exercise ________________
12.table tennis ________________
射击
记录
参加
保持健康
锻炼
乒乓球
1.soccer n.　　　　________________
2.stadium n. ________________
3.boxing n. ________________
4.badminton n. ________________
5.marathon n. ________________
6.ski adj. ________________
vi. ________________
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
滑雪的
滑雪
7.track n. ______________________
vt.&vi. ________________
8.gym n. ________________
9.gymnastics n. ________________
10.legend n. _______________________
11.graceful adj. ________________
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
追踪；跟踪
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
优美的；优雅的
1.million num.　　　 ________________
2.audience n. ________________
3.rather adv. ________________
4.push－up n. ________________
5.jog vi. ________________
n. ________________
6.error n. ________________
观众；听众
相当；有点儿
俯卧撑
慢跑
慢跑
错误；差错
一百万
1.one of the most popular ____________ 　
最受欢迎的赛事之一
2.wipe the ____________ from her face
擦去她脸上的汗水
3.a natural ____________ 天生的运动健儿
4.have a good ____________ of English 精通英语
5.have the ____________ to be invited 有幸被邀请
events
sweat
athlete
master
honour
6.elect him ____________
选他作队长
7.win ____________ for her motherland
为她的祖国赢得荣誉
8.won a gold ____________
赢得了一枚金牌
captain
glory
medal
1.____________ not to know us　　　
假装不认识我们
2.____________ in the exam 考试作弊
3.be ____________ about life 对生活乐观
4.become ____________ 变得更加苗条
5.a healthy ____________ 健康的饮食
pretend
cheat
positive
slimmer
diet
1.________________　　　 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2.________________ 假装做某事
3.________________ 有作用或影响
4.________________ 而不是
5.________________ 停止做(使用、食用)；剪下
6.________________ 有时；偶尔
7.__________________ 与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
1.____________ n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合
2.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人
3.____________ n.冠军；优胜者→____________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4._____________ n.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
fitness
host
champion
championship
determination
5.____________ vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________ n.伤害；损伤
6.____________ n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.____________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败
injure
injured
injury
strength
failure
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
physical fitness
fitness equipment
fitness center
fitness training
fitness instructor
身体健康；体力
健身器材
健身中心；健身房
体能训练；体育训练
健美师；健身指导
2. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
in the event
in any event
major event
at all events
如果；结果
无论如何；不管怎样
重大事件；主要事件
无论如何
2. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
in the event
in any event
major event
at all events
如果；结果
无论如何；不管怎样
重大事件；主要事件
无论如何
This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting __________.
Officials expressed their concern over this social ________.
People should obey traffic rules to avoid road ________.
event
incident
accidents
incident accidents event
3. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come about
come out
come up
come across
发生
出来，出现，出版
上来，走进；提出
偶然碰到
They came ________ many difficulties on the way.
The flood came _______ as a result of the heavy rain.
There is a party tonight and you are welcome to come _______.
across
about
along
4. host vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
a host of
host family
host country
play host to
许多，一大群；众多，大量
寄宿家庭
主办国
招待
He acted as host to visitors.
Who will be the host for tonight's program
5. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
Come and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[合作探究]　体会work out的用法和意义
① While the boys are golfing，I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
②They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
③It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
锻炼
制定
弄清
at work
work away
work over
在工作；上班
不停地连续工作
检查；重做；殴打；研究
6. make it 获得成功；准时到达
You will make it if you don’t give up.
success
arrive on time
惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
①______________________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________________
④______________________________________________________________________
⑤______________________________________________________________________
forget it 不用提；不用谢
I got it.我明白了。
take it easy别着急
believe it or not信不信由你
take it for granted认为……理所当然
7. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
do sb honour/do honour to sb
do sb the honour of doing sth
in honour of
feel it an honour to do sth
feel honoured to do sth
向某人致敬；给某人带来荣誉
给某人做某事的荣耀
纪念
做某事感到荣幸
做某事感到荣幸
8. determination n. 决心；决定
determine to do sth
determine on/upon
be determined to do sth
with determination
下定决心做某事
就…做出决心
决定做某事
坚决地；坚定地
She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
It is up to you ___________(determine) where we will go for our holiday.
Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine).
determined
to determine
determination
9. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall behind　落在(……)后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.
To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
10. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth
put one’s heart into sth
heart and seoul
爱上某人/迷恋某事
一心扑在…上
全心全意地
11. give up 放弃；投降
give in (to)
give away
give back
give off
give out
（向…）屈服
赠送
归还
发出（光、热、声音、气味等）
分发，公布
12. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively
positiveness
be positive about
adv. 积极地；乐观地
n. 肯定；自信；积极性
对…乐观；对…有把握，对…确信的
She said quite _________(positive) that she would come, so I’ve saved a place for him.
Most people have been very positive __________ the show.
positively
about
13. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
balanced diet
be on a diet
go on a diet
light diet
均衡饮食
节食
节食，减肥
易消化的饮食；清淡饮食
Diet and exercise are obviously important.
We existed on a diet of rice.
14. cut…out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut down
cut up
cut off
cut in
cut through
cut into pieces
砍倒；削减，压缩
切/破碎
切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住
插嘴
开辟（出路或通道）
切成碎片
pete vi. 竞争；对抗
competition
competitor
competitive
n. 比赛
n. 竞争者；对手
adj. 有竞争力的
compete in
compete for
compete with/against…for
参加…比赛；在…方面竞争
为…而竞争
为争取..而与…对抗/竞争
16. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of…
make no sense
in a sense
弄懂…的意思；理解
没道理；没意义
在某种意义上；在某种程度上
17. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth
pretend to be doing sth
pretend to have done sth
假装做某事
假装正在做某事
假装做了某事
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.
When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the house.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
18.strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项
写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
优点；长处
强项
力量
19.stress n.压力；紧张；重音
vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
①____________ the stress of　在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress ____________ sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③_____________________ 强调……的重要性
under
on
stress the importance of
The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.
Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
20. even if/though 即使；虽然
(1) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.
(2) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.
21. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat on
cheat sheet
对…不忠
小抄；备忘单
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