2022届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版必修五基础知识综合练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版必修五基础知识综合练习(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-11-07 18:00:03

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高三英语一轮复习学案
Module Five
一、课文概要
【M5u1reading】
(A)Secrets and lies
I feel 1. (betray) by my friend. We have been best friends since primary school. On Monday, we had a math quiz, which I failed. I must be really stupid 2. (fail) a simple math quiz. I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. I told her the 3. (true).To my surprise,the next day,I noticed that my classmates were staring at me. I thought that Hannah must have told others about my grade after
4. (promise) not to. I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her, 5. she couldn't keep her word. She said that she hadn't told anyone.
(B)A friendship in trouble
Matthew was playing badly in the match, and we lost. He got 1. (annoy),saying it wasn't his fault and I shouldn't talk to him 2. this manner. He accused me 3. some really bad things just to hurt me. I feel really 4. (guilt) because I made some cruel remarks,too. Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,and I can't help5. (wonder) if he wants the boy to be his best friend instead of me. I told my brother about the quarrel,and he suggested that I find another friend.
【M5u1 project】
What is the most important in life Some people choose money, 1. others choose things like 2. (secure) and comfort. Those 3. choose money as the most important thing may end up 4. (lose) all his or her friends. Friendship means having someone that you can rely on.You have to learn patience and mercy and make 5. apology when you hurt your friends.
【M5u2 reading】
People are having a debate about 1. to develop the economy or protect the environment. In Lin Shuiqing's opinion, it is our duty to cut back on 2. (produce) and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.3. Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide from their
4. (responsible),either. As far as he is concerned,the people5. (operate)these factories should be 6. (deep) concerned about the environment,and should be given more credit.
【M5u2 project】
1. (thank),many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and
2. (environment) organizations and projects have been set up 3. (deal)with the problem. The Green River organization is a non government organization 4. educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. The organization also watches the river and stops the 5. (legal) hunting of animals,
6. has been a major problem and has endangered the wild animals.
【M5u3 reading】
Since Dolly was successfully cloned from an adult cell, some other animals have already been created. Some scientists even have the 1. (intend)to clone humans and they are pushing 2. with research now, 3. it is not legal in many countries. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats. Just as the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand, cloning can produce 4. (value)human tissues 5. (use) in medical treatment. On the other hand,human cloning causes much
6. (anxious).Some people say if we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.
【M5u3 project】
There has been great progress in the study of genetics. Doors have been opened up to technologies that never
1. (exist) before. Ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified have been found. Materials can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities 2. are not desired. One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us 3. .(health). GM plants have larger harvests. No one really knows4. it is safe for animals or humans to eat.No one knows 5. effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
二.词形转换
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She ____________ (admit) to the hospital with a soaring temperature.
2. There is considerable ___________ (disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
3. A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent _______________(commit).
4. You owe him an _____________ (apologize) for what you said.
5. The product was developed in ______________ (respond) to customers’ demand.
6. They are _____________ (produce) workers because they have finished the task in advance.
7. The design is intended to use space as ___________________(economy) as possible.
8. The bank refused to assume _______________ (responsible) for the bombing.
9. Then he began his most famous work, the _______________(conserve) and rebinding(重新装订) of the Book.
10. I had no ______________(appreciate) of the problems they faced.
11. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel _________________(consume) in the U.S.
12. She seemed completely _____________(absorb) in her book.
13. I have never ______________(intend) hurt anyone.
14. Based on ____________ (accurate) information, the company has collapsed unfortunately.
15. Weather ___________(permit), we’ll throw a birthday party outside.
三、选词填空
overcome manner focus guilty remark superb sensitive brief sincerely respond cautiously pause apologize security chain
1. To ensure safety, he looked ________ around and then walked away from the house.
2. He came to a _________ in reading and then went on with the text.
3. You must ____________ to her for having kept her waiting.
4. It was enough money to make us feel financially s__________.
5. don't want a job where I'm c__________ to a desk all day..
6. In the light of your__________ , we rejected her offer.
7. Given that the whole game, his performance was absolutely ____________ .
8. When I need advice, he is a helpful and s__________ friend.
9. Let's keep this conversation b____________; I have a plane to catch.
10. Our competition has made it to the final. We are ___________ grateful for your help.
11. Without meeting me in person, she ____________ to my letter with a phone call.
12. We'll ___________ that difficulty when we get to it.
13. I don't object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her __________ of saying it.
14. Her beauty makes her the ___________ of attention.
15. We've all been_______________of selfishness at some time in our lives.
四、语法填空
1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying ______easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
2. We have been best friends ________childhood and play together in the school football team.
3. He got annoyed, _________(say) it wasn't his fault if he couldn't play as well as me, and_______ I shouldn't talk to him in this manner.
4. When ______(ask), they usually hesitate before ________(respond),’My best friend I can’t think about it. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends _____ it is hard to choose just one best friends.’
5. When deciding _______ is most important in life, some people choose money,__________others choose things like security and comfort.
6. At first, I didn't mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists _______(have) their pictures ________(take) together, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the _________(wait) room.
7. Friendship means__________( commit) to others .The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
8. With me_________(be)Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr. Qian Liwei,____ business development consultant.
9. While we damage our environment,we keep ________(produce) more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world's population has grown by six times _______ it was in I 800.
10. What I'm here to say is that __________ (work) with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
a) __________(ask) around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things______ are friendly to the environment.
11. The first project,a water and soil conservation project,____________(set) up in 1989.This project resulted in farmers ___________(replace) their crops with trees or grass.
12. ___________(plant) a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at ________ will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction________( know) that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.
13. Some scientists point out that_________ you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues--such as bone or lung tissue--______ could be used to save human lives.
14. Many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to __________(produce) a real-life Frankenstein's monster.
15. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal _______(use) its cells. The first mammal__________( clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
16. I think the scientific advances ___________(mention) in your article are fantastic! I am_____ complete agreement with human cloning.
17. From the point of view of some people, we are only doing ____humans have always done, ______(use) nature to meet our own needs. Other people argue that such ______(think) may cause a catastrophe, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.
18. The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together ______( make) sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _________(suffer).
五.翻译句子
1.他只停下来穿了件毛衣就冲出了屋外。(pause)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。(focus)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。(betray)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他深感内疚。(consume)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她禁不住泪如泉涌。(flow)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。(greedy)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。(confirmation)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(transform)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。(insert)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 他知道索利想吓唬他,因此微笑着掩饰自己的恐惧。(frighten)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
六.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校上周刚举办了“汉服节”( the Hanfu Festival)活动,你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣,请你给他写封信。信的内容包括
1.活动的目的:了解汉服,传承传统文化
2.活动内容安排:主题讲座,汉服舞蹈表演等
3.活动在同学中引发的反响。
注意:1.词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一轮复习学案
Module Five
一、课文概要
M5u1reading
【答案】1.betrayed 2.to fail 3.truth 4.promising 5.because
【答案】1.annoyed 2.in 3.of 4.guilty 5.wondering 
M5u1 project
【答案】1.while 2.security 3.who 4.losing 5.an 
M5u2 reading
【答案】1.whether 2.it 3.production 4.While 4.responsibilities 5.operating 6.deeply 
M5u2 project
【答案】1.Thankfully 2.environmental 3.to deal 4..illegal 5.which 
M5u3 reading
【答案】1.intention 2.ahead 3.although/though 4.valuable 5.to be used 6.anxiety
M5u3 project 
【答案】1.existed 2.that/which 3.healthier/healthy 4.whether 5.what
二.词形转换
was admitted disagreement commitment apology response productive
economically responsibility conservation appreciation consumption
absorbed intentionally inaccurate permitting
三、选词填空
10. cautiously 2. pause 3. apologize 4.secure 5.chained 6.remarks 7. superb 8.sensitive 9. worldwide 10. sincerely 11.responded 12. overcome 13. manner 14. focus 15. guilty
四、语法填空
1.how; 2.promising 3. since 4.saying;that 5.get 6.asked;responding;that 7. what;while 8. having;taken 9.being committed 10.a 11.is being destroyed; to lay 12.producing;what 13.as 14.have been recycled;which 15.Asking;that 16 was set;replacing 17.Planting;what;knowing 18. if ;that 19.are afraid 20.using; to be cloned 21.in;in which/that 22.cloning 23.mentioned;in 24. what;using;thinking 25. to make;suffering
五.翻译句子
1.Pausing only to pull on a sweater, he ran out of the house.
2.It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
3.His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
4.He was consumed with guilt.
5.She lost control and the tears began to flow.
6.He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
7.She glanced over at James for confirmation.
8.It was an event that would transform my life.
9.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock.
10.He knew that Soli was trying to frighten him,so he smiled to hide his fear.
六.应用文写作
范文:
Dear Peter,
How are you these days Last week, the Hanfu Festival was held in our school successfully. Aware that you are interested in it, I'd like to give you a brief introduction.
To enrich our students’ knowledge of the traditional Hanfu style costumes and promote traditional Chinese cultures, several activities were conducted. We attend a theme lecture, which introduced us to the different styles and features of Hanfu. In addition, an exhibition of fantastic Hanfu from different dynasties amazed us as a feast for the eyes.
The festival has won good comments. Moved by the beauty of Hanfu, we take pride in our ancestors intelligence and the charm of traditional culture. I'm certain you will be struck by it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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