中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
I p_______ movies that can give us something to think about.
The d______ of the movie is very famous . And we like him very much .
S______ you had a million dollars , what would you do
The road to the success isn’t always s______ . It’s full of difficulties .
Mr. Wang often asks us to make d_______ in pairs to practice our spoken English .
Most people in this country don’t want to have a ______ . They love peace .
We don’t need to hurry . We have p_____ of time to catch the train .
The girl was d______ because her pet dog died just now .
I like music that I can sing along ______ or dance to
S______ to working hard , and you’ll be successful .
-Sorry , I can’t go with you , and you’ll be successful .
-Well , in that c______ , I have to ask Jenny for help .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
The students aren’t ______ (suppose ) to take the books out of the library .
I_______(prefer ) to drink black tea in the past , but now I like green tea very much .
His father bought an _______ (electricity ) book for him .
The ______ (direct) wanted some new actors and actresses in his next film .
The man speaks ______ (Australia ) English . It is a bit hard to understand what he says .
Can you ______ (spare) some time for me I have something important to tell you .
He wanted to decorate his house , so he ______ (stick ) some pictures of the NBA on his bedroom wall .
Use your ______ (intelligent ) , and you’re sure to achieve something .
Don’t _____(shut) down the computer , I’ll work on it .
________ (one) in a while , he likes to watch movies that are serious .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. Dennis sends e-mails to his parents several times a week . But he prefers ______ telephone calls _____ e-mails .
to make ; to send B. making ; to sending C. to make ; to sending
( ) 2. -This beautiful song reminds me _____ my fantastic junior school life.
-Thanks _____ teachers and classmates , my middle school life was really wonderful .
of ; with B. of ; to C. with ; for
( ) 3. -Most of us think Class Five will win the basketball game .
-Maybe you are right , but I still _____ my point .
go on B. take up C. stick to
( ) 4. -I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way t the bookstore , for I’m new here , Sir .
-_______ , I’ll have to call 114 for help.
To be honest B. By the way C. .In the case
( ) 5. -Why are you so worried
-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday .
what B. who C. which
( ) 6. The water was _____ for several hours while the workers repaired the pipes (管道）
taken off B . shut off C. set off
( ) 7. Look ！ The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends .
who B. whose C. which
( ) 8. All ______ they have done is good for us .
what B. which C. that
( ) 9. -I would like to book a room .
-Sorry , Sir . We don’t have ______ rooms .
large B. strange C. spare
( ) 10. -I’m a little hungry , Daddy .
-See the cupcakes on the plate , but you can only take ______ . Dinner is ready soon .
it B. one C. .this
( ) 11. -Do you like Chinese food or Western food , my dear
-______ I have been away for so long , I _______ Chinese food , of course .
Since ; would rather B. So ; would rather C. Since ; prefer
( ) 12. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel -she is a pretty good _____ of direction .
idea B. feeling C. sense
( ) 13. He was born in a poor family , but his parents managed to buy books for him _____ .
in this way B. in a while C. once in a while
( ) 14. -Is the woman singer the most popular country music singer
-I ______so . She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular .
hope B. doubt C. suppose
( ) 15. He got to the village ____ his family once lived before liberation .
where B. that C. who
IV 补全对话 根据所哦给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A：What did you do last night
B: I listened to music after finishing my homework .
A: 1. _____________________________________
B: Yes, of course I can’t live without music .
A; 2. _____________________________________
B: Rock music .
A: 3. _________________________________________
B:I used to like pop music , but now I prefer rock music . Rock music is a kind of loud music , but the lyrics of rock songs are very beautiful.
A: I also think so . But I 4. _____________________________different kinds of music . Every kind of music has its own value . The important thing is the music itself , now what kind it is .
B: That’s true . 5. _____________________________any musical instruments
A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar .
B: Cool ! If I have a chance , I will learn to play it , too.
参考答案
1. prefer 2. director 3. Suppose 4. smooth 5. dialogs 6. war 7. plenty 8. down 9. with 10. Stick 11. case
1. .supposed 2. preferred 3. electronic 4. director 5. Australian 6. spare 7. stuck 8. intelligence 10. shut 11. Once
1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 CCCCA
1. Do you like music
What kind of music do you like
What about pop music
listen to /like /love/enjoy
Can you play
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 重点知识归纳
Section A
Grammar 定语从句
定义： 在复合句中，修饰n/pron的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的n/pron叫先行词，引导从句的连词称为关系代词或关系副词。
关联词
关系代词 所修饰的先行词 先行词在句中的成分
who 人 主宾表
whom 人 宾
which 物 主宾表
that 人/物 主宾表
whose 人/物 定
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why 原因名词 原因状语
先行词在从句中做主语，定语，状语时，关联词一般不可省略，写宾语时关联词省略，将先行词拿到定语从句中去，看看它在从句中做什么成分，进行判断关联词。
先行词： a.指人做主语：who/that
b. 指人做宾语：who /whom /that /省略
c. 指物做主语: which /that
d. 指物做宾语： which /that /省略
先行词在从句中做定语（有所属关系）用：whose
先行词在从句中做时间/地点/原因状语分别用when /where /why
eg: The boy who/whom/that /省略 I know studies best in his class . 我认识的那个男孩在他的班级里学习最好。
The man who /that wears a tie is my uncle . 系领带的那个男孩是我的叔叔。
The train which /that has just left is for Beijing . 刚刚离开的那辆火车是去北京的。
I like the skirt which my mother bought me . 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的裙子。
Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red . 格林先生住在屋顶是红色的房子里。
I’ll never forget the day when I won the first prize . 我永远不会忘记我得 一等奖那天。
This is the city where he has ever lived. 这是他曾经住过得城市
Can you tell me the reason why he came to school late . 你能告诉我他上学迟到得原因吗？
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定：A nurse is a person who looks after people’s health . 忽视是照顾人类健康的人。
非限定：Yesterday Ann left for Canada, where she had stayed two years . 昨天Ann去了Canada , 她待了2年的地方。
区别：a.限定性从句没有 “,” 非限定性没有 “，”
b. 限定性有先行词关系紧密，如果删定语从句部分，会影响整个句子意义的表达，非限定性有先行词疏松，只是补充说明，删除后不影响主句意义的变大。
c. 非限定性带 “,” 不能用that 作引导词。
d. 非限定性中,who/which/whom在从句中充当宾语时不可省略，限定性中可以省略。
eg:This is a gift , which my mother gives me . 这是我妈妈给我的礼物。
This my my brother , who/whom I like very much . 我喜欢我的哥哥。
e. 非限定性可用which/as 代指整个句子，限定性不可以 ，as 译为正如，正像 which 物意义
eg:She is a beautiful girl , as I told you. 她是一个美丽的女孩，正如我告诉你的
She said she had finished her work , which I doubt very much . 她说她完成她的工作了，我很怀疑。
先行词指物，只能用that，不能用which 的情况（可以省略）
先行词被adj最高级修饰
It’s the most interesting story(that ) I’ve eve read . 这我读过的最有趣的故事。
先行词被序数词修饰时
This is the first gift (that ) I’ve ever received . 这是我收到的第一个礼物。
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时（all , no , little , few ，much, 复合不定代词，the one )
There is all the money (that) I have 这是我拥有的所有的钱。
先行词被the only , the very (恰好，正是）the last(上一个，最后一个) ,the same 修饰时
It’s the only word (that ) I don’t know in this passage . 这是这段课文中我唯一不认识的单词。
先行词既有人又有物
The film star and her film (that ) you have just talked about is well-known . 你刚刚谈到的va个电影明星和她的电影是出名的。
特殊情况
关系代词作介词的宾友，且介词提前时，必须用whom 指物必须用which .
eg: The boy for whom /who/that /省略 they’re looking fro is Tom . =The boy for whom they’re looking is Tom 他们正在找的那个男孩时Tom .
This is the room that /which /省略 we have ever lived in . =This is the room in which we have ever lived . 这是我们曾经住过的房子.
先行词是指人的不定代词（one , anyone , no one , all , nobody , anybody , those , none )用who不用that .
Those who have good manners will be respected. 那些有礼貌的人将会被尊重 。
Thanks , everyone who came to our party . 感谢每个老到我们派对的人。
用which不用that的情况：非限定性定语从句； 介词提前； 指代整个句话 ； 先行词本身是that .
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now 刚才在天空中闪现的是什么？
定语从句的时态不手主句影响，根据具体语境和意义而定。
The professor who visited our school yesterday is from Canada .
is visiting our school now
will visit our school tomorrow .
昨天/现在正在/明天将药参观我们雪线的教授来自Canada .
先行词充当定有从句时，从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和书上保持一致。
Anyone who has questions to ask , please come to my office . 任何人有问题要问的话，请老我的办公室。
The Smiths , who are now outside the door , are asking to see you . 史密斯一家现在正在门外要求要见你。
one of +名词复数 做先行词时，谓语用复数。
He is one of the most famous writers that have won the prize in recent years . 他是在最近几年赢得这个奖的最著名的作家之一。
the only one of +名词复数做先行词时，谓语动词用单数（唯一一个....的）
He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job . 他是唯一一个能够做这项工作的人。
关系副词引导的定语从句尤其要注意是否做状语。
I’ll never forget the day which /that is very important . 我永远不会忘记那重要的一天。
目标语言对话
A：What kind of music do you like 你喜欢那种音乐？
B：I like music that I can dance to . I like music that I can sing along with . What about you 我喜欢我能随着跳的音乐。 我喜欢我能随着唱的音乐。 你呢？
A：I like music that isn’t too loud . I prefer music that has great great lyrics . 我喜欢声音不大的音乐。我更喜欢有极好的歌词的音乐。
B：What kinds of musicians do you prefer 我更喜欢哪种音乐家？
A：I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music . What about you 我更喜欢演奏不同种类的音乐的音乐家。 你呢？
B：I like musicians who write their own songs . 我喜欢写自己歌曲的音乐家。
A： The Modern play electronic music that’s loud . Do you like them 现代乐队演奏声音大的电子音乐。你喜欢它们吗？
B：I guess they’re OK. The Modern are too noisy . I prefer groups that play quiet and slow songs . 我认为他们是好的。 现代乐队太吵了。我更喜欢播放安静和缓慢歌曲的组合。
A： You must be joking . Why do you think so 你在开玩笑吧。 你为什么这样认为 ？
B：Because I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work . 我喜欢长时间工作后帮我放松的轻柔的音乐。
A：If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie with me 如果你有空闲时间，你想和我看电影吗？
B： Depends which movie . I only like movies that are funny. 取决与那个电影。 我只喜欢滑稽的电影。
A：In that case , I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies . I prefer movies that give me something to think about . 既然那样，我会问喜欢严肃电影的人，我更喜欢给我深思的电影。
prefer v. 宁愿； 更喜欢 preferred （过去） preferring （现分）
prefer to do /doing sth 更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事
eg:I prefer to drink coffee without sugar . 我更喜欢喝无糖咖啡。
prefer A to B . 比起B跟喜欢A
eg:I prefer coffee to tea . 我比起茶来，更喜欢咖啡。
prefer doing to doing sth . 比起做后者更喜欢做前者。
eg：I prefer reading books to watching TV . 我比起看电视跟喜欢读书。
prefer to do rather than do sth =would rather do than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
eg: I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus . =I would rather walk there than go by bus . 我宁愿走着去也不愿意坐车去。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with him =I would rather stay at home than go out with him . 我宁愿待在家，也不愿意和他出去。
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
eg: I prefer you to stay at home . 我宁愿你待在家。
prefer +从句 (从句谓语动词用(should )+动词原型）
eg： I prefer that you (should ) not stay here too long . 我不想让他待在着太长时间。
lyrics . n. (pl. )歌词 做主语谓语动词用复数。
eg:The lyrics of the song are very beautiful . 这首歌词非常优美 。
Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 Australia n. 澳大利亚； 澳洲
electronic adj. 电子的； （指带有电子器件的设备）
electricity n. 电 electric adj. 靠电力驱动的； 导电的 electrical adj. 与电相关的
electronic music 电子音乐 electronic mail =e-mail 邮件 electronic computer 电子计算器。
suppose v. 猜测； 推动；认为； 假定
be supposed to do =be expected to do =should do 应该做某事
eg: Everyone in our company is supposed to wear a suit . 在我们公司每个人都应该穿西服。
否定转移 a.主句主语I/we b. 从句是否定式 c. 主语动词为：think , believe , suppose , imagine , expect
eg: I don’t suppose I will come back until ten . 我认为我直到10点钟才会回来。
suppose sb /sth to be +adj/n 推测sb/sth 是...
eg：I supposed him to be a teacher . 我推测他是一名老师。
suppose that (宾从）
eg:I supposed that he was still in the room . 我推测他还在房间里。
(5 ) be not supposed /expected to do =shouldn’t do sth .
eg: You are not supposed to smoke on the bus . 我不应该在公交车上抽烟。
smooth adj. 平滑的； 顺滑的； 光滑的； 悦耳的
smooth music 悦耳的音乐 smoothly adv. 悦耳地； 平滑地
spare adj. 空闲的 v. 空出；抽出
spare time =free time 空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
eg：I like reading in my spare time 。 我喜欢在我的空闲时间里阅读。
spare +时间+to do sth 抽出时间做某事
eg:Can you spare one hour to go to see a film with me 你能抽出时间和我看场电影吗？
8 director n. 导演； 主管； 主任
direct adj. 直接的； 直率的 v. 指导； 管理 direction n. 方向； 方位
in the direction of = towards ..... 朝着...方向
the director of .... ....的导演/主管
eg: He is running in the direction of the park . 他朝着公园的方向跑。
case . (1)情况； 实情 (2)箱子； 盒子 （3）实例；案例
in this /that case 如果这/那样的话，既然那样
eg：They may ask me to work 10 hours a day , in that case , I won’t take the job 他们可能让我一天干10个小时，既然那样的话，我不会接受这份工作。
in case 以防； 以防万一（+ 从句，单独使用）
eg: I’ll take along some money , just in case . 我会随身带些钱，只是以防万一。
You’d better take the key in case I’m out . 我最好带钥匙，以防我不在家。
in case of 如果，假设
eg: In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 如果着火了，按响火警警报器。
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
eg:In any case , I’ll carry out the plan . 无论如何，我都会执行这项计划。
in no case 绝不 in good /bad case 在好/不好的状况下
war n. 战争 in the war 在战争中
World War II=the Second World War 二战
eg:He got hurt in World War II. 他在二战中受伤了。
stick v. (1)粘贴 （2） 刺穿；插入 （3） 坚持 stuck (过去） n. 棍子； 棒子
stick to +n/pron/doing sth 坚持做某事
eg:He stuck to staying at home . 他坚持待在家。
stick .... on ... 把...粘在...上
eg：I have stuck the map on the wall. 他已经把地图粘在墙上了。
stick .... into ... 把...插入...之中
eg:He stuck the knife into the wall . 他把刀插入泥土中。
down adj. 悲哀； 沮丧 只做表语，不能做定语 adv. 向下； 沿着
eg:When I’m down and tired . I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我悲伤或疲惫时，我更喜欢看那些让我振奋的电影。
let sb down 让某人失望 let sb in /out 让某人进来/出去
eg:I don’t want to let me mother down . 我不想让我的妈妈失望。
dialog =dialogue n. 对话； 对白
make a dialog 编一段对话 in the dialog 在对话中 in their dialog 在他们的对话中
ending n. 结局 ； 结尾 have a happy ending 拥有一个快乐的结局
at the end of .. 在...末端/尽头
by the end of ... 到...结束时
in the end = finally =at last 最终
end up with 以...结束
end up doing sth 以做某事结束 end up like /as 最终成为....
plenty pron. 许多； 众多 plenty of 大量； 许多；充足+复数名词/不可数名词
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰可数名词；做主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。
eg:There is plenty of time left . 还有许多时间剩余。
plenty of 多用于肯定句
指修饰可数名词复数的许多： many ; a (large) number of ; large numbers of ; a good /great many ; quite a few
指修饰不可数名词的许多： much ; a great /good deal of ; a large amount of ; quite a little
既可修饰名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词许多：lots of ; a lot of ; plenty of
修饰可数名词单数的许多： more than one ; many a
shut v. 关闭；关上（门窗，柜子）=close shut (过去） shutting (现分）
shut off 停止运转； 关闭（设备，水电，大脑)
eg: The electricity shut off at midnight last night . 昨天晚上停电了。
shut up 闭嘴 shut down 关门； 停止
superhero n. superheroes (pl.)超级英雄
once in a while =at times = sometimes （实前be后）=from time to time 有时；偶尔
intelligent adj. 有才智的 intelligence n. 智力
eg:He is an intelligent scientist 他是一名有才智的科学家。
dance to 随着...节奏 （to:按照； 随着）
eg:Some girls danced to a piece of beautiful music . 一些女孩随着一首优美的音乐跳舞。
sing to sb 唱歌给某人听
have a dance 跳个舞 dance with sb 和...跳舞 have a dance with sb 和某人跳舞
eg:Would you like to have a dance with me 你愿意和我挑个舞？
sing along with 跟着...一起唱
eg:You can sing along with the music . 你可以随着音乐一起唱。
with =along with =together with 和...一起.. rather than (而不是） besides (除...之外还有） except (除...之外不包括）
遵循靠前一致（连接并列主语）
就近： neither...nor 既不...也不... either ...or ...要么...要么... not only ...but also ...不但..而且.. not....but // 不是...而是... there be 有
eg： Tom along with his friends goes skating every weekend . 汤姆每周和他的朋友去滑冰。
play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的歌曲
play quiet and slow song 安静缓慢的歌曲
after a long week at work 在漫长的一周工作之后
depend on (1)依靠；依赖 （2）取决于 （3） 视...而定
主语是it ,on可以省略
eg:It depends (on) how hard you study . 这取决于你学习有多么努力。
something to think about 一些可思考的东西
not much =nothing much 没有什么
want to do sth =would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
eg:What do you want to eat =What would you like to eat =What do you feel like eating 你想吃什么？
while =though =although =even though =even if 不与but 连用； 虽然； 尽管
eg:While we don’t agree with each other , we are still friends. 虽然我们彼此意见不同意，但我们仍然是朋友。
once in a while 偶尔 for a while 一段时间 after a while 过了一会
when从句谓语都为短暂性，主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
while 从句谓语必为延续性，主从句动作同时发生并可延续
一段时间，两者均可与进行时态连用
eg: He was reading when I left home . 当我离开家时，他正在读书。
My mother was doing chores while my father was watching TV. 当我福气呢正在看电视时，我母亲正在做家务。
sit back 向后靠着坐
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