人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元训练题-基础篇（含答案及解析无听力部分）

江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1单元训练题（基础篇）
一、单项选择
1．Andy is not ________. He is busy with his homework.
A．angry B．slim C．free D．hungry
2． We arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
3．—What did you do last Friday —I _______.
A．break the cup B．read a book C．keeps a diary D．am acting
4．—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．it B．us C．yourself D．yours
5．—Linda, there’s ________ in the box. Why
—I need the box so I took ________ out.
A．everything; everything B．nothing; everything C．nothing; nothing D．everything; nothing
6．—What did you buy last Double 11
—I bought ________ because I didn’t have any money left.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
7．Could you stay a little longer I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．I can’t ________where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou.
A．say B．wait C．decide D．think
9．My cousin ________ in an American university for three months last year.
A．has studied B．studied C．studies D．was studying
10．—This dress is expensive but beautiful, and you can have a ________.
—OK. Thank you.
A．buy B．see C．want D．try
11．We all felt ________ because this film was very ________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored
12．________ people went to visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
13．—What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大桥项目)
—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ________ hard work．
A．about B．from C．through D．of
14．I don’t think the animation (动画) movie Ne Zha is ________. But my father doesn’t like it very much. Just look at his ________ face and you can tell.
A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．bored; bored
15．— ________ yogurt do we need
— Three teaspoons.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
16．I ________ had a trip to Dalian last year. It’s a nice city to visit.
A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious
17．I ________ late yesterday morning. As a result, I was 5 minutes late for the meeting.
A．get up B．have got up C．got up D．will get up
18．—Would you give me ________ to read
—Let me see!
A．anything interesting enough
B．something interesting enough
C．anything enough interesting
D．something enough interesting
19．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody
二、完型填空
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 20 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 21 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 22 many beautiful places and I 23 a good time there. I 24 to the beaches. I saw many people 25 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 26 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 27 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 28 ．
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 29 . There, I saw them dance very well.
20．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
21．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
22．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
23．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
24．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
25．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
26．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
27．A．in B．about C．at D．for
28．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
29．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
三、阅读单选
I went to my first music festival-We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!
From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottes. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old.
This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.
30．What did the writer do recently in Paris
A．He ran a food stall. B．He traveled across the city.
C．He hold an activity. D．He went to a music festival.
31．Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free
A．To help people save money. B．To encourage healthy eating.
C．To help reduce plastic waste. D．To show the importance of water.
32．During the festival, the writer _______.
A．enjoyed healthy food and drinks B．encouraged people to save water
C．found some funny music D．told people to protect our environment
33．What does the writer think of We Love Green
A．Noisy and boring. B．Interesting but noisy.
C．Environmentally friendly but noisy. D．Interesting and environmentally friendly.
34．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Special Park in Paris B．A Great Green Experience
C．Advice on how to Be Green D．Environmental Protection Practices
未命名
未命名
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore).
36．I was about to start out yesterday when the bell __________ (ring).
37．The boy ________ (prefer) to stay in the country last year.
38．The man put on his hat and ____________ (go) away.
39．You _____________(be) happy since I first ________ (meet) you.
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：安迪没有空。他正忙着做作业。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；slim苗条的；free空闲的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He is busy with his homework.”可知，他忙着做作业，没有空。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：我们在一个寒冷的清晨抵达上海。
考查介词辨析。arrive at后面接小地点，arrive in后面接大地点；上海是一个大城市，故用介词in，排除C、D项。由“a cold morning”可知，在具体某一天的早晨要用时间介词on。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——上星期五你做什么了？——我读了一本书。
考查动词时态。break the cup一般现在时；read a book一般过去时或一般现在时；keeps a diary一般现在时；am acting现在进行时；根据时间状语“last Friday上周五”可知，问句子时态为一般过去时，答句也应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式；read的过去式和原形一样。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，也许这次我不能通过英语考试了。——别担心。相信自己。
考查反身代词。it它； us我们；yourself你自己；yours你的，根据“Don’t worry.”可知妈妈鼓励孩子要相信自己， believe in yourself意为 “相信你自己”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，箱子里面什么都没有，为什么？——我需要这个箱子，所以我把所有东西都拿出来了。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“I need the box”可知，因为琳达要用箱子，所以把里面的东西都拿出来了，因此对方看到的是一个空箱子。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——上个双11你买了什么？——我什么也没买，因为我没有钱了。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“I didn’t have any money left.”可知，没有钱了，所以什么也没有买。故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：你能再待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划，我还有更多的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没什么事。根据“I have … more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow”可知，还有更多的某些事情告诉对方，这是肯定句，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我决定不了这个周末去哪里，桂林还是广州。
考查动词辨析。say说；wait等；decide决定；think想，认为。根据后面“Guilin or Guangzhou”可知，应该是没能决定去哪儿。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：我表姐去年在一所美国大学学习了三个月。
考查过去时态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——这件连衣裙很贵但很漂亮，你可以试一下。——好的，谢谢。
考查词义辨析。buy买；see看见；want想；try尝试。 have a try试一试，尝试一下；固定词组，try在此处是名词，故选D。
11．A
【详解】
句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。
12．D
【详解】
句意：昨天几百人去参观故宫博物院。
考查数词用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加s，其后也不用加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加s，也要加of。结合选项可知，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得港珠澳大桥项目的总工程师林鸣怎么样？——很完美。通过辛勤工作，他证明了自己是一个优秀的工程师。
考查介词辨析。about 关于，大约；from 从，来自；through 通过；of ……的。结合语境可知是通过自己的努力证明自己是一名好工程师。故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：我不认为动画电影《哪吒》无聊。但是我父亲不太喜欢它。只要看看他那无聊的脸，你就知道了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物或物作主语时用boring；bored感到厌烦的，无聊的，修饰人或人作主语时用bored。第一个空格处作表语，主语是电影《哪吒》，是物；第二个空格处作定语，修饰face（物）；可知都使用boring；故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——三茶匙。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“Three teaspoons.”可知，问句提问数量，“yogurt”是不可数名词。故选D。
16．A
【详解】
句意：去年我去大连的旅行很精彩，它是个旅游的好城市。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；terrible讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious可口的，美味的。根据“ It’s a nice city to visit”可知，在大连的旅行很精彩。故选A。
17．C
【详解】
句意：我昨天早上起晚了。结果，我开会迟到了5分钟。
考查一般过去时。get up一般现在时；have got up现在完成时；got up一般过去时；will get up一般将来时。根据“yesterday morning”可知，该句为一般过去时。故选C。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——你能给我一些有趣的东西读吗？——让我看看！
考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something常用于肯定句或以Could/Would等开头的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给与肯定答复；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句“Would you...”可知，本句为以would开头的疑问句，表示希望对方给出肯定答复，故用something。形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时应后置；副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，故空格处应为something interesting enough。故选B。
19．C
【详解】
句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what...else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。
20．句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的，美妙的。
21．句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。
22．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，look for意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。
23．考查have a great/good time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had
24．句意：我去了海边。去海边用go to the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went
25．句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。
26．句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填looked at.
27．句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。
28．句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的，crowded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。
29．句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be good at doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing.
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述最近作者去巴黎的一个音乐节的经历，在这里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣，他呼吁应该举办更多的活动参与到保护环境中来。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I went to my first music festival-We Love Green.”可知这位作家最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottes.”可知We Love Green免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据第3段中“I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. ...As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection”可知在节日期间，作者告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段第四和五句“These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun.”可知作者认为We Love Green有趣且环保。故选D。
34．
最佳标题。本文通过自己在巴黎的一次很棒的绿色经历来鼓励人们支持环保。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《一次伟大的绿色体验》；故选B。
35．bored
【详解】
句意：上周末Bill没事可做，他真地无聊。bored的意思是“无聊的”，这里是人做主语。根据句意及所给单词提示，
故填bored。
36．rang
【详解】
句意：我昨天刚要出发，铃就响了。ring响起铃声；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句was是过去式，可知从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。
37．preferred
【详解】
句意：去年这个男孩更喜欢待在乡下。表示“更喜欢做某事”用“prefer to do”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“last year”可知句子讲述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。过去式是“preferred”。故填preferred。
38．went
【详解】
句意：那个人戴上他的帽子走了。根据The man put 主语单三，谓语动词没用单数形式，可知put是过去式；故填went
39． have been met
【详解】
句意：自从我第一次见到你以来，你一直很快乐。be动词，been过去分词。since时间连词，自从...以来，引导时间状语从句; 通常从句为一般过去式，主句为现在完成时态（have/has+动词的过去分词）。meet动词，遇见；met过去式或过去分词。故填：have been; met。
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答案第1页，共2页