枣阳一中2021--2022学年上学期高一10月月考
英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3 How many people will go to the park
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What is going to be cleaned
A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.
5. What will the man buy
A. Nothing. B. A computer. C. A cellphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What’s the man’s father
A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent.
7. What does the man probably like most now
A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch
A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour.
9 Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s
A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What does the man show to the woman
A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock.
11. How is the new product different from others
A It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move.
12. Who doesn’t need the new product
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s nephew.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside.
14. What does the man plan to do
A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.
15. What will the man do first
A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet.
16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii
A. The expenses are the lowest.
B. The weather is pleasant.
C. The sceneries（风景）are the most beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To announce some changes.
B. To say sorry for an accident.
C. To remind passengers to leave.
18. From which platform（月台）will the train to London leave
A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9.
19. When will the train to Bristol leave
A. At 10: 15 am. B. At 10: 55 am. C. At 12: 20 pm.
20. What do we know about Mr. Green
A. He is traveling to London.
B. He works in the luggage office.
C. He lost his computer at the railway station.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats（疗养院）and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
1. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
2. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
3. What can you do if you go to Panama in May
A. Buy with least money. B. Spend public holidays.
C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season.
B
Can we “design” a baby like we design a handbag It may sound crazy, but a “designer baby” could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.
The “designer baby” idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes. Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that “designer babies” will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.
During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby’s gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.
Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature’s rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.
4. Now we can “design” a baby from ________.
A. designing a handbag for a baby
B. changing the DNA and genes of a human embryo
C. stopping the embryo from growing up
D. working on the computer
5. Scientists hope to ________.
A. stop babies getting serious illnesses before birth
B. have more sports players born
C. make prettier babies
D. give us smarter babies
6. What does the underlined word “gender” mean in the third paragraph
A. Character. B. Sex.
C. Appearance. D. Personality.
7. It is thought that the “designer baby” idea ________.
A. follows the nature’s rules
B. can save everyone in the world
C. also has some bad sides
D. shouldn’t be used in any field
C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).
Recently, a cartoon made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated (夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching (伸展) your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to（往往） stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed (抢劫) of their cell phones in broad daylight.
8. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ________________.
A. to advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. to show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in”
A. hide B. use C. cover D. pay all attention to
10. A phubber may have all the possible problems except ____________
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
11. The author’s attitude towards phubbing is ___________.
A. negative (消极的). B. supportive.
C. optimistic. D. objective (客观的).
D
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help： "I'm being attacked! " When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds ； but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “ wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall“ to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk” with them ourselves.
12. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
13. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
14. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study About the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research About Plants
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Save Money When You’re Shopping
Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算).The following tips will help you save money when you are shopping.
Make a shopping list. Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy.____16____ It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.
Only bring the cash you need. ____17____ Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day.
When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. ____18____ Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.
When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea whether or not to buy something ____19____ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But it is more likely that you will be happy when you save your money.
____20____ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.
A. You can’t spend money you don’t have.
B. Try not to shop when bored.
C. Put it down and leave the store.
D. Pick your shopping friends wisely.
E. Used things are cheaper than new ones.
F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.
G. The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted (收养的) and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, ____21____what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still ____22____.
The doubts ____23____ Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA ____24____. Shelley thought learning something about her ____25____ family might give Joanne some ____26____ .
So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on ancestry.com from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had ____27____ him with Joanne.
Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking ____28____ he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name. Almost ____29____, an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100.
The families quickly planned a(n) ____30____ where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had ____31____ in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia (痴呆症) and used a wheelchair.
“I don’t know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said.
She told Lillian that she had been ____32____ in 1940 and that she’d been told her birth mother had ____33____. No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother ____34____, as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my ____35____ .”
21. A. drawing B. hoping C. wondering D. forgetting
22. A. young B. ill C. pretty D. alive
23. A. bothered B. inspired C. exchanged D. changed
24. A. exam B. test C. course D. training
25 A. current B. realistic C. effective D. biological
26. A. peace B. advice C. worry D. mind
27. A. provided B. replaced C. matched D. equipped
28. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
29. A. immediately B. unbelievably C. naturally D. fortunately
30. A. reunion B. speech C. party D. operation
31. A. found out B. gone through C. depended on D. searched for
32. A. caught B. beaten C. adopted D. cheated
33. A. given up B. run away C. passed away D. turned up
34 A. slept in B. looked up C. came out D. took off
35. A. mother B. daughter C. name D. life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, ____36____ (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The husband stopped to wake the tramp up and asked, “Excuse me, but do you have the time ” The tramp replied, “I am sorry. I don’t have a watch, ____37____ I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife.
The tramp lay down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, ____38____ was out walking the dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, and said, “I am sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ____39____ (know) the time ” The tramp was a little annoyed at ____40____ (wake) up again, but he ____41____ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and he had no idea of the time. After the woman left, an idea occurred ____42____ the tramp. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his ____43____ (strong), “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck ____44____ (think) that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____45____ (late), a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It is 2:30 pm.”
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseone’stemper发脾气
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CBBAA BCBAC BBBAB BACCC2021-2022学年湖北省枣阳一中高一上学期10月月考英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What is going to be cleaned
A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.
5. What will the man buy
A. Nothing. B. A computer. C. A cellphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What’s the man’s father
A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent.
7. What does the man probably like most now
A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch
A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour.
9. Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s
A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What does the man show to the woman
A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock.
11. How is the new product different from others
A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move.
12. Who doesn’t need the new product
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s nephew.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside.
14. What does the man plan to do
A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.
15. What will the man do first
A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet.
16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii
A. The expenses are the lowest.
B. The weather is pleasant.
C. The sceneries（风景）are the most beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To announce some changes.
B. To say sorry for an accident.
C. To remind passengers to leave.
18. From which platform（月台）will the train to London leave
A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9.
19. When will the train to Bristol leave
A. At 10: 15 am. B. At 10: 55 am. C. At 12: 20 pm.
20. What do we know about Mr. Green
A. He is traveling to London.
B. He works in the luggage office.
C. He lost his computer at the railway station.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats（疗养院）and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
1. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
2. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
3. What can you do if you go to Panama in May
A. Buy with least money. B. Spend public holidays.
C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热情的人们而闻名，所以如果想要享受海滩，应该去斯里兰卡。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.(4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和激流活动的最佳时间)”可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.(最实惠价格通常在4月中旬到12月初之间)”可知，如果在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选A项。
【点睛】
B
Can we “design” a baby like we design a handbag It may sound crazy, but a “designer baby” could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.
The “designer baby” idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes. Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that “designer babies” will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.
During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby’s gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.
Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature’s rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.
4. Now we can “design” a baby from ________.
A. designing a handbag for a baby
B changing the DNA and genes of a human embryo
C. stopping the embryo from growing up
D. working on the computer
5. Scientists hope to ________.
A. stop babies getting serious illnesses before birth
B. have more sports players born
C. make prettier babies
D. give us smarter babies
6. What does the underlined word “gender” mean in the third paragraph
A. Character. B. Sex.
C. Appearance. D. Personality.
7. It is thought that the “designer baby” idea ________.
A. follows the nature’s rules
B. can save everyone in the world
C. also has some bad sides
D. shouldn’t be used in any field
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“设计婴儿”的方法是改变人类胚胎的DNA和基因，及其给人们带来的一些优势和不好的方面。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The “designer baby” idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes. Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). (“设计婴儿”的思想来自科学研究，允许科学家对人类的DNA和基因做出改变。通常，当婴儿还只是一个胚胎时，它就已经完成了)”可知，“设计婴儿”的思想来自科学研究对人类的DNA和基因做出改变。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“By doing that, scientists hope that “designer babies” will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses. (通过这样做，科学家希望“设计婴儿”不可能出生在某些严重的疾病中)”可知，科学家希望在孩子出生之前阻止他们患上严重的疾病。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句子的下文“They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. (由于他们已经有了三个儿子，他们想要一个女孩)”可知，划线词所在句An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby.意为“一对美国夫妇Monique和Scott Collins决定利用这项研究来帮助他们选择下一个孩子的性别。”由此推知，划线词指性别。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature’s rules. (有些人认为设计婴儿就像设计一个袋子是不道德的，它违背了自然法则)”可知，“设计婴儿”的理念也有不好的一面。故选C。
C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).
Recently, a cartoon made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated (夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching (伸展) your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to（往往） stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed (抢劫) of their cell phones in broad daylight.
8. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ________________.
A. to advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. to show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in”
A. hide B. use C. cover D. pay all attention to
10. A phubber may have all the possible problems except ____________
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D He might get separated from his friends and family.
11. The author’s attitude towards phubbing is ___________.
A. negative (消极的). B. supportive.
C. optimistic. D. objective (客观的).
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了低头族过度使用手机带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.”（在这部短片中，具有各种社会身份的低头族全神贯注于他们的手机里。一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一个父亲在使用手机的时候丢了孩子。一连串类似的事件最终导致世界的毁灭。）可知短片讲述了低头看手机的危害，说明作者用动画短片想告诉人们低头的不良影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的“A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.”（一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一个父亲在使用手机的时候丢了孩子。），可知这些不同身份的人都全神贯注于手机，所以导致了病人死亡、车祸现场前自拍和丢孩子这些不好的事情，说明be buried in在“In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）are buried in their phones.（在这部短片中，具有各种社会身份的低头族全神贯注于他们的手机里。）”意为“全神贯注于”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的““Continuously stretching (伸展) your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.”（《光明日报》援引医生们的话说：“持续伸展头部看手机可能会损伤颈部。”“脖子就像一根绳子，在长时间的拉伸后会断开。”另外，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力。）和倒数第二段中的“Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.”（做一个低头族也会损害你的社交能力，让你远离你的朋友和家人。）可知低头族的脖子和视力会逐渐受损、社交能力可能会受到影响，C项“他将毁灭世界”未提及。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real.”（虽然结尾听起来有些夸张，但低头带来的伤害却是真实的。）和最后一段“It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed (抢劫) of their cell phones in broad daylight.”（它也会让你付出生命。有很多关于低头族的报道，他们摔死，遭遇事故，在光天化日之下手机被抢。）可知作者认为低头有危害，不赞头低头，对低头持消极态度。故选A项。
D
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help： "I'm being attacked! " When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds ； but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “ wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall“ to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk” with them ourselves.
12. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
13. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
14. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study About the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research About Plants
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现代研究发现：植物可以相互之间进行交流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help： "I'm being attacked! " When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.”（植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者一个求救信号: “我被袭击了! ”当另一种植物吸收了这些化学物质，它就会释放出自己的，不同的化学物质。有些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。其他的吸引黄蜂！黄蜂会杀死吃植物的昆虫。）可知，当植物被昆虫袭击时，它们会释放出化学物质来作为警告或者作为求救信号。选项D. “They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.”（它们会产生化学物质，作为警告或求救信号。）与文意相符，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.”（它把不同植物的根连接起来。它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。）可知，“木网”的连接方式是通过霉菌把不同植物的根连接了起来。选项B. “By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.”（通过把不同植物的根连接起来。）与文意相符，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，文章在第一段提出论题：植物们彼此之间可以交流。第二段讲述当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，会释放出化学物质，来进行警告或者作为求救信号寻求救助；第三段讲到植物通过使用声音来进行沟通；第四段讲述植物之间的“木网”通过霉菌把不同植物的根连接了起来，利用“木网”，植物可以互相分享信息，甚至食物。但是，它可能会带来不良影响。第二、三、四段通过分类列举讲述了植物之间的沟通方式，所以是属于并列关系。最后一段作为总说，讲述对于植物间交流的秘密方式，科学家们每天都在研究，相信也许有一天，我们会和植物通讯，能够与他们 “交谈”自己。所以本文的结构方式应是“总——分——总”的结构，分说部分的三段为并列关系。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章的第一段可知，研究人员发现，植物可以相互之间进行交流。在接下来的第二、三、四段通过分类列举，讲述了植物之间的沟通方式。所以本文主要讲述的为植物之间的语言的秘密。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Save Money When You’re Shopping
Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算).The following tips will help you save money when you are shopping.
Make a shopping list. Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy.____16____ It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.
Only bring the cash you need. ____17____ Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day.
When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. ____18____ Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.
When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea whether or not to buy something ____19____ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But it is more likely that you will be happy when you save your money.
____20____ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.
A. You can’t spend money you don’t have.
B. Try not to shop when bored.
C. Put it down and leave the store.
D. Pick your shopping friends wisely.
E. Used things are cheaper than new ones.
F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.
G. The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时省钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前前“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy.( 去购物之前，把你要买的东西列一个清单。)”和空后“It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.( 这会帮助你避免冲动购物。)”可知，购物时列购物清单的方法；结合选项可知，选项G. The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.(规则是:你不能买任何东西，除非它已经在你的购物清单上了。)承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day.( 在你出门之前，在你的钱包里放一小笔钱，以支付你计划要做的所有购物。如果现金用完了，你今天的购物时间就结束了。)”可知，空处表示合理消费；结合选项可知，选项A. You can’t spend money you don’t have.(你不能花你没有的钱。)与本段描述内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.( 如果你的基础的衣服数量少一些，你可能会过得更好。)”可知，空处表示买衣服时，买经常穿的；结合选项可知，选项F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.( 在你买一些衣服之前，问问你自己你多久会穿一次。)与本段描述内容一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“When in doubt, leave the store. (不确定的时候，离开商店。)和空前第一句“Have no idea whether or not to buy something ( 不知道该不该买东西 )”可知，空处表示不确定买什么时，离开商店；结合选项可知，选项C. Put it down and leave the store.(把东西放下，离开商店。)符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是本段标题。根据空后“Not all shopping friends are created equal.( 并不是所有的购物朋友都是平等的。)”和后文描述可知，本段主要讲述了如何选择购物朋友；结合选项可知，选项D. Pick your shopping friends wisely.( 明智地选择你的购物朋友。)能概括本段大意。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted (收养的) and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, ____21____what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still ____22____.
The doubts ____23____ Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA ____24____. Shelley thought learning something about her ____25____ family might give Joanne some ____26____ .
So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on ancestry.com from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had ____27____ him with Joanne.
Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking ____28____ he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name. Almost ____29____, an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100.
The families quickly planned a(n) ____30____ where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had ____31____ in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia (痴呆症) and used a wheelchair.
“I don’t know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said.
She told Lillian that she had been ____32____ in 1940 and that she’d been told her birth mother had ____33____. No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother ____34____, as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my ____35____ .”
21. A. drawing B. hoping C. wondering D. forgetting
22. A. young B. ill C. pretty D. alive
23. A. bothered B. inspired C. exchanged D. changed
24. A. exam B. test C. course D. training
25. A. current B. realistic C. effective D. biological
26. A. peace B. advice C. worry D. mind
27. A. provided B. replaced C. matched D. equipped
28. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
29. A. immediately B. unbelievably C. naturally D. fortunately
30. A. reunion B. speech C. party D. operation
31. A. found out B. gone through C. depended on D. searched for
32. A. caught B. beaten C. adopted D. cheated
33. A. given up B. run away C. passed away D. turned up
34. A. slept in B. looked up C. came out D. took off
35. A. mother B. daughter C. name D. life
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Joanne从小被收养，在她的儿媳Shelley的帮助下最终和自己的亲生母亲Lillian相认的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joanne感到被伤害和困惑，她哭了好几个晚上，想知道她的生母是什么样的。A. drawing画，吸引；B. hoping希望；C. wondering想知道；D. forgetting忘记。根据下一段第一句“The doubts ____3____ Joanne for years.”及下文她寻找亲生母亲可知，此处指想知道亲生母亲长什么样。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可是，她有点相信她的母亲还活着。A. young年轻的；B. ill生病的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“she had died days after giving birth to her”可知，有人告诉Joanne她的亲生母亲在生下她几天后就死了，结合本句中的转折词“yet”可知，但她相信亲生母亲还活着，第四段最后一句“Lillian was alive”也是提示。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安) ；B. inspired激发，鼓舞；C. exchanged交换；D. changed改变。由空前名词doubts和后文寻找亲生母亲可知，关于亲生母亲的疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年，当Joanne已经79岁时，她的儿媳Shelley建议她进行DNA检测。A. exam考试，测验；B. test测验，检测，化验；C. course课程；D. training训练。结合前的DNA和下文“So Joanne took the test”可知，此处指DNA检测。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A. current当前的；B. realistic现实的；C. effective有效的；D. biological生物学的。由上文可知，Shelley建议Joanne做DNA检测，目的是寻找Joanne的亲生母亲和家庭。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解一下她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A. peace平静；B. advice建议；C. worry担心；D. mind思维，大脑。由前文可知，想知道自己的亲生母亲是否还活着的疑惑困扰了Joanne多年，所以此处指了解她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Joanne接受了检测，大约一年后Shelley 收到ancestry. com网站上一个名叫 Sam的男人的信息，他的基因报告显示他和Joanne的基因匹配。A. provided提供；B. replaced代替；C. matched匹配；D. equipped装备。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，Joanne的母亲Lillian 也是Sam的母亲，所以Sam与Joanne的基因匹配。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shelley立刻回信给 Sam，问他是否认识一个叫Lillian的人。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，此处需用连接词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎令人难以置信，甚至更令人震惊的是，100岁的Lillian还活着。A. immediately立即；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据“an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100”可知，Lillian100岁了，还活着，所以此处指令人难以置信地。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人很快计划在Lillian住的地方团聚。A. reunion团聚；B. speech演讲；C. party聚会；D. operation手术。由前文可知，Joanne的生母还活着，结合下一句“Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had ____11____ in her whole life”可知， Joanne的家人给她们安排了一次团聚。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，Joanne发现自己坐在她一生都在寻找的母亲对面，看着Lillian，她患了痴呆症，坐在轮椅上。A. found out查清，弄明白；B. gone through经历；C. depended on依靠；D. searched for寻找。由前文描述可知，Joanne16岁时想知道自己的亲生母亲长什么样，在年事已高时做DNA检测，都是想寻找自己的亲生母亲。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已经去世了。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打，打败；C. adopted收养；D. cheated欺骗。根据文章第一句“When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted”可知，Joanne被别人收养。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已经去世了。A. given up放弃；B. run away逃跑；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，调高。根据第一段中“…that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her.”可知，此处指人们告诉Joanne，她的生母去世了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，她母亲抬起头来，好像已经开始明白了。A. slept in睡过头；B. looked up向上看；C. came out出版；D. took off脱下，起飞。由“as if she had started to understand”及下文“Lillian smiled”可知，此处表示Lillian抬起了头，好像听懂了Joanne说的话。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的女儿。A. mother妈妈；B. daughter女儿；C. name名字；D. life生活。上文提到Lillian好像开始听懂了Joanne说的话，结合“Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear”可知，Lillian说的是Joanne60年来最想听见的话，即母亲说，这是我的女儿。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, ____36____ (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The husband stopped to wake the tramp up and asked, “Excuse me, but do you have the time ” The tramp replied, “I am sorry. I don’t have a watch, ____37____ I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife.
The tramp lay down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, ____38____ was out walking the dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, and said, “I am sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ____39____ (know) the time ” The tramp was a little annoyed at ____40____ (wake) up again, but he ____41____ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and he had no idea of the time. After the woman left, an idea occurred ____42____ the tramp. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his ____43____ (strong), “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck ____44____ (think) that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____45____ (late), a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It is 2:30 pm.”
【答案】36. satisfied
37. so 38. who
39. to know
40. being woken
41. politely
42. to 43. strength
44. thinking
45. later
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个笑话，一个流浪汉睡在公园的长椅上，有两次被问到时间，因为没有手表，所以不知道具体时间，他很不高兴别人打扰他睡觉，于是写了一个纸片，说明情况，最后警察来告诉他时间，他最终还是被打扰了。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一个流浪汉睡在公的长椅上，惬意地享受着午后的阳光。be satisfied with 是固定词组，此句中，主谓宾完整，故用形容词短语作伴随状语。故填satisfied。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：流浪汉回答：“我没有手表，因此不知道时间。”分析可知，上下文为因果关系，用so连接符合语境。故填so。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在那时，一个带着她的狗一起散步的女人路过，摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀直到他醒。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a woman ，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：“很抱歉打扰您，请问一下，您知道现在是几点了吗？”此题考查的是词组happen to“刚好，恰巧”的意思，to后面接动词原形，故填to know。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪汉对再次被被弄醒感到很恼火。介词at 应加动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语tramp和wake之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being woken。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是他还是有礼貌地告诉女士，他没有表，不知道时间。修饰动词需要副词。故填politely。
【42题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：当那个女人走后，这个流浪汉想出了一个主意。此处为固定短语sth occur to sb ，表示“某人突然想起”。故填to 。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：流浪汉用他所有的力气在纸上写着“我没有手表，所以我不知道时间”。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词作with的宾语，strong是一个形容词，它的名词形式是strength，此处意为“力气”是抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒别人不再打搅他睡觉，他把写有字的那张纸挂在脖子处。空格前是一个完整的句子，因此空格处是非谓语动词，由于think和He是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：十五分钟以后，一位警察发现了流浪汉旁边的那个写字的那张纸，警察先生处于内心的责任感，将流浪汉弄醒了，并告诉他现在的时间是下午2点半。根据上下文意思可知，他再次被打扰是在十五分钟以后，表达“......之后”用“时间段+later”。故填later。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseone’stemper发脾气
【答案】Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.
First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble you’re faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon become calmer and better.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have such a bad time (过得如此不开心)；go wrong(出错)；control your temper(控制你的情绪)；useful tips(有用的提示)；get rid of(摆脱)； Last but not least(最后但是最重要)；a positive attitude towards(一个积极的态度)；lifting your spirits(提升情绪)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, 运用表语从句；First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble you’re faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Paragraph 1: The next day, Michael took some of his father's tools and a piece of wood. He used the tools to make a wooden plate. His father saw him working and asked: "What are you making Michael ” “I am making a wooden plate!” replied Michael . A wooden plate! What for "asked his father. "I am making it for you, father. When you grow old and weak, like my grandfather, you will need a plate food. A plate made from mud may be broken easily. Then I may scold you severely. So, I want to give you a wooden plate. It won't be broken so easily.”
Paragraph 2: The carpenter was shocked to hear this. He realized his mistake. Robert’s father was ever kind to Robert. He had looked after Robert very well. Now he was old. Robert was treating his father badly. He was now very sad about his own behaviors. He decided to become a different person. From that day, Robert treated his father with great respect. He learned a lesson from his own son.
【解析】
【分析】本文以木匠Robert对待父亲的恶劣态度为线索，讲述了Robert不好好对待父亲，引起了他的儿子Michael的不满，Michael做了一个木制的打不破的盘子来“教育”他的父亲，使其认识到自己错误的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“第二天 Michael取出他父亲的一些工具，拿来一块木头。”可知，第一段可接下来可写 Michael 想要帮助祖父，他想用这些工具做一个打不破的盘子来“教育”他的父亲。
② 由第二段首句内容“木匠听到这些很吃惊”可知，第二段可描写受到教育后的 Robert 改变了自己对待父亲的态度，比如从恶劣转向尊重。
2.续写线索：拿来工具和木头——木匠疑惑——儿子解释——木匠醒悟——好好对待老父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①答复： reply/answer
②变老：grow old/become old
③责备：scold/blame
④照顾look after/take care of
情绪类
①吃惊：shocked/ astonished
②难过：very sad/ upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When you grow old and weak, like my grandfather, you will need a plate food.
（运用了When引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. A plate made from mud may be broken easily.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
听力答案：1-20 CBBAA BCBAC BBBAB BACCC
