高二年级英语试题
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation
A. Frank was still alive after a car accident.
B. Frank’s car was lost.
C. Frank fell out of a car.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop.
3. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The future plan.
B. The weather.
C. The TV program.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the office.
B. In the supermarket.
C. On the phone.
5. Why does the woman want to borrow a car
A. To see a film.
B. To meet her parents.
C. To go to a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？
A. Because it will be cold soon.
B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C. Because he has a lot of money.
7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first
A. A new coat.
B. A new dictionary.
C. A mobile phone.
8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A. Have dinner together.
B. Buy a birthday cake.
C. Go to the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What does the woman have to do
A. Meet Alice and Bill.
B. See a movie.
C. Do all her homework.
10. What can we know about the man
A. He never went to school.
B. He learned at school a long time ago.
C. He wasn’t good at study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where are the two speakers
A. In the office.
B. In a car.
C. At school.
12 Why is the man sleepy
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
13. What’s wrong with the man’s father
A. He has some trouble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a chest pain.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take more medicine.
B. Do some exercise.
C. Ask for leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days.
17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A. Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B. Because his telephone number was changed.
C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day
A. He went out to look for his wife.
B. He prepared meals for his parents.
C. He took his wife to the hospital.
19. What happened to Rosemary
A. She lost her parents.
B. She lost her hands.
C. She lost her legs.
20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary
A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.
●Keep your study area organized and comfortable.
This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You don’t have to look around for any book you need.
●Discover ways to enhance your concentration.
Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.
●To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.
If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.
●Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.
Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.
●Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.
●Remember to take short breaks.
Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.
●Manage your time in a wise way.
●Stay positive.
Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.
●Be prepared; remove fear of exams.
21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text
A. Enjoying studying.
B. Preparing well in advance for you tests.
C. Taking short breaks during studying.
D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.
22. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid
A. A long study session without taking short breaks.
B. The essentials that enhance your concentration.
C. The painful experience of taking exams.
D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.
23. What could be the best tile of this text
A. How to score the best grades
B. How to get rid of disturbances
C. How to improve your ability to study
D. How to make the best of your time
B
As I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.
I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.
The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.
When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.
The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident
A. Someone made a call to him.
B A car crashed into his ear head-on.
C. One of his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.
25. What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Was inspired. B. Got injured.
C. Was discovered. D. Left hospital.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A. He is honest and strong. B. He is learned and intelligent.
C. He is optimistic and determined. D. He is discouraged and desperate.
27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident
A. Life is very precious to people. B. It's a hard job to be a tour guide.
C. Many people are in trouble in life. D. It's a must for someone to help others.
C
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.
Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.
For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.
The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).
Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.
The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.
28. What do we know about a drug used off-label
A. It is sold without a label.
B. It is available at a low price.
C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.
D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.
29. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them________.
A. are used off-label
B. treat rare diseases
C. result in sleep issues
D. are medical breakthroughs
30. What can be inferred about “confounders”
A. They are possible treatments.
B. They are environmental factors.
C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.
D. They should be taken into serious consideration.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.
B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.
C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.
D. AI proves the power of drug research.
D
You should see the photo. I'm sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T-shirt. My hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I'm on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dry-looking blankets.
But here's the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 strangers.
In Darwin, we got onto a bus. The kids were loud and I hated making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time. Then we got to the outback. The cabin(小屋) I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos and crickets, but too dark to see them. On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund, but it just seemed normal to be dirty It didn't matter. Indeed, it was impossible to say clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degree. Sill, I felt a kind of energy I hadn't experienced in years.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, it's another way of traveling .There is beautiful scenery .There is dirt. There is always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
32. What were the author's usual trips like according to the article
A. Cheap. B. Adventurous. C. Comfortable. D. Crowded.
33. What do we know about the author's trip with her daughter
A. Their living conditions were fairly poor during the whole trip.
B. Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing.
C. The scenery on the trip disappointed them to some degree.
D. The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than their children.
34. How did the author feel during the later part of the trip
A. Impatient. B. Delighted. C. . Disappointed. D. Exhausted.
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. It's important to choose your trip wisely. B. It's beneficial to travel with your children.
C. It's worthwhile to step out of your usual experience. D. It's advantageous to travel different places.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. ____36____ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.
Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. ____37____ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. ____38____ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.
Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences
____39____ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.
Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. ____40____
A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.
B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.
D. This is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.
E. But today as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.
F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____41____.
More than 40 years ago, Xia ____42____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ____43____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____44____ that he would one day fulfill his ____45____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____46____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____47____ his sports career.
However, fate once again took a ____48____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____49____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____50_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____51_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____52_____ .
The last time he _____53_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____54_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____55_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____56_____ decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt _____57_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____58_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____59_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____60_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind
42. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid
43. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable
44. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped
45. A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached
46. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure
47. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue
48. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good
49. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed
50. A. one B. another C. the other D. other
51. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar
52. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw
53. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into
54. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked
55. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety
56. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking
57. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
58. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism
59. A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at
60. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope（FAST）, also known as China's Tianyan or "Sky Eye", has ____61____（official）opened to global scientists since April, 2021.
As we know radio telescopes____62____（design）to "listen" or "receive" signals emitted from the universe. With specialized antennas（天线）and radio receivers, these telescopes can detect radio waves from stars, galaxies and black holes. The data collected in turn help scientists____63____（good）explore the universe. It will also be used occasionally to search for alien life.
The giant radio telescope will also help find more pulsars（脉冲星）, which send out steady signals and waves in a regular rhythm. Scientists use pulsars____64____（study）the extreme states of matter, measure cosmic（宇宙的）distances and track time in an ultra-precise（超精密）way. So far, it____65____（discover）more than 240 pulsars.
____66____（locate）in southwest China' s Guizhou Province,____67____largest single-dish radio telescope of the world was completed in 2016. It was put to use____68____January 11, 2020. FAST is now the only "Sky Eye"____69____humans can use to observe cosmic waves. It has immense potential to detect fast radio bursts and gravitational waves, ____70____（provide）data support for research into the physical process of the Big Bang, according to experts at the NAO.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, when I lived in Germany, I decided to go shopping and I drive into downtown. I was very pleased because I found out a parking space immediately. It was rather unusual. I did my shopping, that only took half an hour and I went back to my car. To my absolutely horror, it was no longer on the ground but it was in air. I really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station. The policeman were very kind to me. They told me I parked into the entrance to a car park and as a result, everybody could get out of the car park. Then I wanted to laugh and cried at the same time. It made me embarrassing.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Aisa发来邮件，询问中国学生"我与老人有个约会"活动情况. 请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 尊老传统；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获.
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2021-2022学年江苏省淮安中学高二上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation
A. Frank was still alive after a car accident.
B. Frank’s car was lost.
C. Frank fell out of a car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.
M: That’s true. His car was a total loss, you know.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your cough is too serious. You need a complete check-up at once.
M: It’s that serious, doctor I’m all right. I’m just coughing sometimes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about
A. The future plan.
B. The weather.
C. The TV program.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s raining again.It is always raining these days.
M：Oh,it won’t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the office.
B. In the supermarket.
C. On the phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I speak to Mr. Black, please
M: I’m sorry, but he is out now.
W: Would you please tell Mr. Black to call back Miss Lee
M: Sure. I will.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to borrow a car
A. To see a film.
B. To meet her parents.
C. To go to a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Can I use your car I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station.
M：All right. Here is the key.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？
A. Because it will be cold soon.
B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C. Because he has a lot of money.
7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first
A. A new coat.
B. A new dictionary.
C. A mobile phone.
8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A. Have dinner together.
B. Buy a birthday cake.
C. Go to the supermarket.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for my birthday, daddy
M：How about a new dictionary,Linda
W：No,I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then,a new coat You know, winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.
W：No,I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone Do you need one
W：Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the woman have to do
A. Meet Alice and Bill.
B. See a movie.
C Do all her homework.
10. What can we know about the man
A. He never went to school.
B. He learned at school a long time ago.
C. He wasn’t good at study.
【答案】9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight
M：Yes. I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well, maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do.
M：I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you
W：That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago,you know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the two speakers
A. In the office.
B. In a car.
C. At school.
12. Why is the man sleepy
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
13. What’s wrong with the man’s father
A. He has some trouble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a chest pain.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take more medicine.
B. Do some exercise.
C. Ask for leave.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why
M：I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill
M：Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office.
W：Then, let me drive the car.
M：Thank you
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days.
17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A. Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B. Because his telephone number was changed.
C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. No see you for a long time.
M: Hi, May! Nice to see you again.
W: Where have you been these days It seems ages since I last saw you.
M: I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W: I called you many times, but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M: Oh, I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W: Did you have a good time there
M: Yes, quite a nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It’s also the first time for me to see the sea. It’s really a wonderful experience for me.
W: It’s really an exciting experience!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day
A. He went out to look for his wife.
B. He prepared meals for his parents.
C. He took his wife to the hospital.
19. What happened to Rosemary
A. She lost her parents.
B. She lost her hands.
C. She lost her legs.
20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary
A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Rosemary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, Rosemary was determined to be completely independent. At school, she studied hard. Most important of all, she was hopeful about her life. Once, she wrote the following in her composition. “I’m lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have my legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.
●Keep your study area organized and comfortable.
This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You don’t have to look around for any book you need.
●Discover ways to enhance your concentration.
Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.
●To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.
If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.
●Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.
Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.
●Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.
●Remember to take short breaks.
Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.
●Manage your time in a wise way.
●Stay positive.
Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.
●Be prepared; remove fear of exams.
21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text
A. Enjoying studying.
B. Preparing well in advance for you tests.
C. Taking short breaks during studying.
D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.
22. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid
A. A long study session without taking short breaks.
B. The essentials that enhance your concentration.
C. The painful experience of taking exams.
D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.
23. What could be the best tile of this text
A. How to score the best grades
B. How to get rid of disturbances
C. How to improve your ability to study
D. How to make the best of your time
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“●Keep your study area organized and comfortable.”部分的第一句话“This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions.（这有助于你通过减少不必要的干扰，学习时集中注意力。）”可知，通过远离不必要的干扰可以集中注意力。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Remember to take short breaks.”部分的第一句“Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied.（学习时短暂休息一下可以帮助你记住更多学过的内容。）”可推知，想要记住更多学过的内容，就应该避免没有短暂休息的长时间学习。故选A项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.（记住，学习是为了知识，而不是为了取得好成绩!这对我帮助很大，也许对你也有帮助。）”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法，C项“How to improve your ability to study （如何提高你的学习能力？）”概括文章大意，适合做文章标题。故选C项。
B
As I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.
I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.
The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.
When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.
The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident
A. Someone made a call to him.
B. A car crashed into his ear head-on.
C. One of his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.
25. What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Was inspired. B. Got injured.
C. Was discovered. D. Left hospital.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A. He is honest and strong. B. He is learned and intelligent.
C. He is optimistic and determined. D. He is discouraged and desperate.
27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident
A. Life is very precious to people. B. It's a hard job to be a tour guide.
C. Many people are in trouble in life. D. It's a must for someone to help others.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The doctors made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten months medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precious to people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。
C
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.
Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.
For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.
The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).
Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.
The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.
28. What do we know about a drug used off-label
A. It is sold without a label.
B. It is available at a low price.
C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.
D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.
29. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them________.
A. are used off-label
B. treat rare diseases
C. result in sleep issues
D. are medical breakthroughs
30. What can be inferred about “confounders”
A. They are possible treatments.
B. They are environmental factors.
C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.
D. They should be taken into serious consideration.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.
B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.
C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.
D. AI proves the power of drug research.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When doctors prescribe drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”（如果医生开出的药物是经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的，其目的与标签上的目的不同，那么这些药物就被“标示外”使用了，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于特定类型的疾病并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能产生的益处。）可知，“标示外”药物的用途超出了原来的用途。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”（这些药物被“标示外”使用，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于某种特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能有好处。）和文章第三段“For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS（a disease of women）, and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.”（例如，FDA批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胍，也用于治疗多囊卵巢综合征(一种女性疾病)和其他疾病。曲唑酮是一种经美国食品及药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医生也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）可知，二甲双胍和曲唑酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应症外使用。 故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.”（在处理真实世界的数据时，干扰因素可能多达数千个。AI深度学习非常适合在潜在的成千万的干扰因素混合物中寻找模式）可推知，干扰因素应该被认真地考虑。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.”（在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。）再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。
D
You should see the photo. I'm sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T-shirt. My hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I'm on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dry-looking blankets.
But here's the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 strangers.
In Darwin, we got onto a bus. The kids were loud and I hated making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time. Then we got to the outback. The cabin(小屋) I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos and crickets, but too dark to see them. On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund, but it just seemed normal to be dirty It didn't matter. Indeed, it was impossible to say clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degree. Sill, I felt a kind of energy I hadn't experienced in years.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, it's another way of traveling .There is beautiful scenery .There is dirt. There is always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
32. What were the author's usual trips like according to the article
A. Cheap. B. Adventurous. C. Comfortable. D. Crowded.
33. What do we know about the author's trip with her daughter
A. Their living conditions were fairly poor during the whole trip.
B. Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing.
C. The scenery on the trip disappointed them to some degree.
D. The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than their children.
34. How did the author feel during the later part of the trip
A. Impatient. B. Delighted. C. . Disappointed. D. Exhausted.
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. It's important to choose your trip wisely. B. It's beneficial to travel with your children.
C. It's worthwhile to step out of your usual experience. D. It's advantageous to travel different places.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述她最近的一次旅行，并解释她从这次旅行中学到了什么。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like things to be peaceful, the complete opposite to a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets”（我喜欢坐在水池边喝可乐，而不是苍蝇和青蛙。我喜欢平静的生活，而不是一车的孩子。我喜欢刚洗过的床单）由此推知，作者之前的旅行较为舒适、轻松。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The cabin(小屋) I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos and crickets, but too dark to see them. On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess.”（我和女儿住的小屋是一间砖砌的小房间，里面全是壁虎和蟋蟀，但太黑了，看不见它们。在我们的最后一个晚上，一个水管破裂了。我们醒来时发现一片混乱。）由此可推知，整个旅途作者和女儿的住宿卫生条件都不好。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I look messy，but also happy.”（我看起来凌乱，但也很快乐。）由此可知，作者习惯之后对于旅行是很乐观的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, it's another way of traveling .There is beautiful scenery .There is dirt. There is always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.”（我喜欢我在泥土里的照片。我看起来凌乱，但也很快乐。有时候，这是另一种旅行方式。总有人可以聊天，有人可以一起笑。）作者讲述了自己由不喜欢这个旅行到慢慢习惯到最后发现这也是旅行的一种形式的过程，这篇文章告诉人们“走出你平常的经历是值得的。”故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. ____36____ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.
Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. ____37____ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. ____38____ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.
Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.
____39____ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.
Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. ____40____
A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.
B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.
D. This is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.
E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.
F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.（适应能力商数”(简称AQ)，是一组主观素质，大致定义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）”空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E选项“But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.(但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上需要改进的技能也在发展。)”符合语境，E项developing too即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve原词重现。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到工作、与客户和同事发展关系。）”前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，G选项“Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.”（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时，您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前文“An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是每个人都具备。）”以及后文“While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.（虽然还没有像智商测试那样确定的衡量适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识别那些可能在AQ处于较高水平的人。）”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A选项“AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.”（AQ现在在招聘层面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。
【39题详解】
空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，根据后文“First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后面介绍了一些方法来提高适应性，B选项“One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）”写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C选项“The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.( 学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将是关键。)” 符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____41____.
More than 40 years ago, Xia ____42____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ____43____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____44____ that he would one day fulfill his ____45____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____46____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____47____ his sports career.
However, fate once again took a ____48____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____49____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____50_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____51_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____52_____ .
The last time he _____53_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____54_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____55_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____56_____ decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt _____57_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____58_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____59_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____60_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind
42. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid
43. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable
44. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped
45. A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached
46. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure
47. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue
48. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good
49. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed
50. A. one B. another C. the other D. other
51. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar
52. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw
53. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into
54. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked
55. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety
56. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking
57. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
58. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism
59 A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at
60. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. dream梦想；B. strength力量，长处；C. confidence自信；D. mind照顾，介意。根据“the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma”（69岁的截肢者夏博宇终于骄傲地用两条假肢站在了珠穆朗玛峰的山峰上）可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，失去了双脚。A. cost花费，付出；B. lost失去。遗失；C. gave给予；D. paid支付。根据stood proud on two artificial legs可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. available可获得的，可找到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知那时还没有假肢。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. confirmed确认，坚定；B. assured弄清，确信；C. believed相信；D. hoped希望。根据one day可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unchallenged不成问题的；C. unsolved未解决的，未解答的；D. unreached未达到的。根据before that day came可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肤，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. prepare准备；B. present现在，目前；C. preserve保护区；D. pressure压力，压迫。根据by training constantly可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take拿，采取。接受；B. begin开始，首先；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的，意外的；B. sharp急剧的；C. dark黑暗的，模糊的；D. good好的。根据下文“Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. existed 存在；B. rose 上升；C. developed 发展；D. fixed修理。由下文“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知他又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。可以推知，应该是他腿上的残肢又开始发病了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one唯一的；B. another不同的，类似的；C. the other另一个的；D. other其他的，另外的。根据“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Previous以前的，早先的；B. Contrary相反的；C. Back后面的，过去的；D. Similar相似的。根据he had tried four other times to climb to the summit可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选A项。
52题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. tough nut大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B. red carpet红地毯；C. cold shoulder冷遇，闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into把精力花费在；B. got close to接近于，靠近；C. devoted himself to致力于，献身于； D. threw himself into积极从事。根据下文The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit可知此处表示2016年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed覆盖，遮掩；B. smoothed使顺利，缓和；C. bathed沐浴；D. blocked阻塞。根据but a snow storm可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. honour尊敬；B. struggle斗争，冲突；C. credit信用，信誉；D. safety安全。根据上文a snow storm可知此处表示考虑到队员的安全。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final最终的，决定性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的，聪明的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据decision to go back可知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A. tiredness疲劳，疲倦；B. relief解除，减轻；C. pain疼痛；D. loneliness孤独。根据standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。A. distrust不信任；B. hardship艰难；C. doubt怀疑；D. criticism苛求，批评。根据instead of和you encounter along the way可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. distributed to分配给，分发给；B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为…作准备；C. arranged for为…作安排，为…作准备；D. thrown at扔向，掷向，向·投去。根据accepted everything可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停监过抗命运，”夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. challenges挑战；B. determination决心；C. misfortune不幸；D. belief 信仰。根据fighting against可知此处表示与命运作斗争，反抗命运。故选C项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope（FAST）, also known as China's Tianyan or "Sky Eye", has ____61____（official）opened to global scientists since April, 2021.
As we know, radio telescopes____62____（design）to "listen" or "receive" signals emitted from the universe. With specialized antennas（天线）and radio receivers, these telescopes can detect radio waves from stars, galaxies and black holes. The data collected in turn help scientists____63____（good）explore the universe. It will also be used occasionally to search for alien life.
The giant radio telescope will also help find more pulsars（脉冲星）, which send out steady signals and waves in a regular rhythm. Scientists use pulsars____64____（study）the extreme states of matter, measure cosmic（宇宙的）distances and track time in an ultra-precise（超精密）way. So far, it____65____（discover）more than 240 pulsars.
____66____（locate）in southwest China' s Guizhou Province,____67____largest single-dish radio telescope of the world was completed in 2016. It was put to use____68____January 11, 2020. FAST is now the only "Sky Eye"____69____humans can use to observe cosmic waves. It has immense potential to detect fast radio bursts and gravitational waves, ____70____（provide）data support for research into the physical process of the Big Bang, according to experts at the NAO.
【答案】61. officially
62. are designed
63. better 64. to study
65. has discovered
66. Located
67. the 68. on
69. that 70. providing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“天眼”望远镜已经投入使用和其工作原理，据NAO的专家介绍，它为研究大爆炸的物理过程提供了数据支持。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），也称为中国的“天眼”，自2021年4月起已正式向全球科学家开放。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填officially。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，射电望远镜被设计用来“监听”或“接收”从宇宙发射来的信号。该句描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语 radio telescopes（复数意义）和design之间是被动关系，design应用被动语态，故填are designed。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：反过来，收集到的数据可以帮助科学家更好地探索宇宙。由上一句话可知，借助专用天线和无线电接收器，这些望远镜可以检测到来自恒星，星系和黑洞的无线电波。科学家这样做的目的是为了研究宇宙，那么通过收集到的数据会促进科学家“更好地”研究宇宙，因此这里使用比较级的形式符合句意的需要，故填better。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：科学家使用脉冲星以超精密的方式研究物质的极端状态，测量宇宙距离并跟踪时间。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，故填to study。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已经发现了240多个脉冲星。由时间状语“so far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语it为单数意义，故填has discovered。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜位于中国西南部的贵州省，它于2016年竣工。主语 telescope承受locate（ 把……安置在或建造于某地）的动作，因此空格处应填入locate的过去分词作状语，（be）located in：位于某地，故填Located。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜位于中国西南部的贵州省，它于2016年竣工。由“ of the world”和“largest”可知，该单碟射电望远镜是世界范围内最大的，这是形容词的最高级形式，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：它于2020年1月11日投入使用。此处表示“在具体的某一天”，应该使用介词on，故填on。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：FAST现在是人类唯一可以用来观察宇宙波的天眼。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Sky Eye（指物）在从句中作宾语并且先行词前有the only限制，因此应用关系代词that而不能使用which引导定语从句，故填that。
【70题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：据NAO的专家介绍，它在探测快速射电爆发和引力波方面具有巨大潜力，为研究大爆炸的物理过程提供了数据支持。分析句子结构可知，provide在句中不是谓语动词，它与前面的“detect fast radio bursts and gravitational waves”在逻辑上是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填providing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, when I lived in Germany, I decided to go shopping and I drive into downtown. I was very pleased because I found out a parking space immediately. It was rather unusual. I did my shopping, that only took half an hour and I went back to my car. To my absolutely horror, it was no longer on the ground but it was in air. I really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station. The policeman were very kind to me. They told me I parked into the entrance to a car park and as a result, everybody could get out of the car park. Then I wanted to laugh and cried at the same time. It made me embarrassing.
【答案】1.drive→drove； 2.去掉out ；3.that→which；4.absolutely→absolute；5. air前面加the；6. but→so；7. policeman→policemen ；8.everybody→nobody；9. cried→cry；10.embarrassing→embarrassed。
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在德国开车去购物，将车停在了停车场的入口处使他人无法进出，警察将“我”的车举到空中的经过。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：有一天，当我住在德国时，我决定去购物，然后开车去了市区。由时间状语“one day”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove，故将drive改成drove。
2. 考查find与find out的区别。句意：我很高兴，因为我很快地就找到了一个停车位。动词短语find out强调查出某个东西或某件事情，而find则是找到某个东西，强调结果，故将out去掉。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我购物只花了半个小时，然后我回到了车那里。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
4. 考查形容词。句意：令我非常震惊的是，我的车已经不在地上而是在空中。该句子中应该使用形容词作定语来修饰名词horror，故将absolutely改为absolute。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：令我非常震惊的是，我的车已经不在地上而是在空中。固定短语in the air：在空中，故在air前加the。
6.考查连词。句意：我当时真的不知道该怎么办，因此我去了警察局。but前后两句不是转折关系，而是因果关系，因此使用连词so，故将but改为so。
7.考查名词的数。句意：警察对我很好。由下一句的主语they可知，policeman应该使用复数形式，故将policeman改为policemen。
8.考查不定代词。句意：他们告诉我，我把车停在了停车场的入口处，结果没有人能够进出停车场了。停车场的入口处被车挡住了，“没有人”能将自己的车开出去，故将everybody改为nobody。
9.考查动词不定式。句意：然后我又想笑又想哭。cry和laugh是并列的动词，共用一个to，构成want to do结构，因此cried应该使用动词原形，故将cried改为cry。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我很尴尬。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，用于修饰物； embarrassed意为 “感到尴尬的”，形容人的感受。此处表示人的感受，应使用embarrassed，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Aisa发来邮件，询问中国学生"我与老人有个约会"活动情况. 请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 尊老传统；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获.
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Aisa，
Thank you for your email and I am delighted to share with you the details of "I Have a Date with the Seniors. "（表示感谢）
As you may know， we Chinese have a profound tradition of respecting the elderly and those who are senior to us. 【高分句型一】 （尊老传统）The purpose of this event is to increase the communication between students and the elderly. We visited the elderly's nursing home ， where we performed for them. 【高分句型二】It was very satisfying to see the smiles on their faces. （活动内容）Through these activities， I believe that many participants， including me， have learned to care for the elderly， and the love goes beyond our family members. （你的收获）How do you find this event？ Please let me know. （询问对方情况）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。
第二步：根据提纲依次尊老传统；活动内容；你的收获；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如be delighted to，share with，How do you find this event？等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点评】第一段，开门见山，表达感谢，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，按提纲依次说明，内容全面，连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力。
高分句型一：As you may know, we Chinese have a profound tradition of respecting the elderly and those who are senior to us.
译文：如你所知，我们中国人有敬老的深厚传统。
分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句，who引导定语从句修饰those。
高分句型二： We visited the elderly's nursing home, where we performed for them.
译文：我们参观了老人疗养院，在那里为他们表演.
分析：这句话使用where引导非限制性定语从句。
