彭山一中高2023届第三期10月月考
英语
第一卷
第一部分 听力（30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
4. Where are the speakers
A In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
5 What is the man going to do
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10到12小题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Future Stars
General introduction
The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a non-profit service center for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. Our funds mainly come from public donations.
A healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. We aim at offering high quality developmentally age-appropriate activities for early childhood, the most Important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.
Hours of operation
Childcare will be provided for the child from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Friday except for holidays. Children may not arrive before 7:00 am or remain after 6:00 pm. Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. A late charge of $ 1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6:05 pm. Charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the center. Failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the center.
Tuition (学费)
When it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.
The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee.
For more information, please call 434-293-6110 or visit www..
1. The Future Stars is intended for______.
A. would-be parents B. teenagers
C. child experts D. pre-school children
2. What can we know about late pickups from the passage
A. They may affect continued services with the center.
B. Parents have to pay late charges for them to the center.
C. Parents have to inform the center of them right away.
D. They greatly disturb the work arrangements of the center.
3. If you want your child to receive childcare services from the Future Stars，you must ___.
A. pay extra for delayed payment
B. pay every TuesdayC pay $ 98 for registration
C. pay in cash
4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To attract public donations.
B. To promote early education.
C. To tell the benefits of childcare.
D. To introduce a child development center.
B
The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works ’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t ’ “
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
5. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.
A. first published on a newspaper
B. awarded ten Academy Awards
C. written in “The Dump”
D. adapted from a movie
6. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. be very pleased with
B. show great respect for
C. be much taller than
D. show little interest in
7. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A. Because she was rich enough.
B. Because she was injured then.
C. Because her husband didn’t like it.
D. Because she wanted to write books.
8. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.
B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.
C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.
D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
C
Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.
The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (钩篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believed that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed.
Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, “It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us.” Breaking down in tears, she added, “One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take.”
The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕) by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.
More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批评) of this as an attack on their culture.
9. Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan
A. They said something that hurt the fishermen.
B. They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into.
C. They attacked Japanese culture.
D. They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.
10. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that Panettiere ________.
A. was really frightened and sad
B. succeeded in saving the dolphins
C. cried when they were hit by the boathook
D. didn’t like the Japanese fishermen
11. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. What Happened While Surfing in Japan
B. Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan
C. People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins
D. Protect the Wild Animals
D
As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.
Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.
12. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.
A. reducing the output of the lights
B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C. educating people about light pollution
D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights
13. Which of the following is the effect of light pollution
A. Many animals species have died out.
B. More traffic accidents happen every day.
C. The air we breathe may be polluted.
D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.
14. What can be inferred from the text
A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.
B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way.
C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.
D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
15. What will probably be provided following the last paragraph
A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.
B. approaches to decreasing light pollution.
C. Benefits of searching on Google.
D. More bad effects of light pollution.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was ___21___ to show off his new light up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, ___22___ that these children might not have such things.
___23___ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he ___24___ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.
“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ___25___ was that they were wearing ___26___ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been ___27___ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U．S. don't have the same ___28___．”
That first shelter ___29___ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started ____30____ all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon ____31____ that his donations weren't that helpful.
“It ____32____ me that I only had used shoes to give to them ____33____ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and ____34____ you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.”
So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates ____35____ shoes to homeless children. ____36____, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 ____37____ children in 21 states.
“Something that seems so ____38____, a pair of shoes, can make children feel ____39____ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas ____40____ other young people to do the same.
21. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised
22. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging
23. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair
24. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply
25. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference
26. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy
27. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish
28. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities
29. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class
30. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering
31. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized
32. A. delighted B. bothered C. amazed D. astonished
33. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for
34. A. if B. once C. until D. though
35. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique
36. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first
37. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick
38. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap
39. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad
40. A. forces B. commands C. prefers D. encourages
第二卷
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many of us wake up feeling___41___(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,___42___(forget) that it might have a___43___(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as___44___sign of our devotion to work and family.
Believe it___45___not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily___46___average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep___47___(change) greatly over the past 15 years.
This lack of sleep can lead of many serious___48___(problem). One study found that___49___(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before,___50___could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，清你修改以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I used to live in a small town with green trees all around it. The river, run through the town, had clean water in that fish could be seen swimming in groups. The houses, however, was small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enough to run cars. People worked hard all the year round but still live a poor life.
Now great changes have been taken place there. You can see tall buildings, department store and factories everywhere. Cars and buses are running in broad streets. But as the development of industry, pollution is becoming more and more seriously. A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because the dirty water. To our joy, people have been doing your best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.
书面表达（25分）
52. 目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下：
1. 青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。
2. 好习惯的重要性和必要性。
3. 呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。
注意：1. 词数100-120。
2. 开头已给你写好不计入总数。
3. 适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。
Dear students,
In the present world, we teenagers are living under great pressure.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA2021-2022学年四川省眉山市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题
第一卷
第一部分 听力（30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10到12小题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Future Stars
General introduction
The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a non-profit service center for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. Our funds mainly come from public donations.
A healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. We aim at offering high quality developmentally age-appropriate activities for early childhood, the most Important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.
Hours of operation
Childcare will be provided for the child from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Friday except for holidays. Children may not arrive before 7:00 am or remain after 6:00 pm. Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. A late charge of $ 1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6:05 pm. Charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the center. Failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the center.
Tuition (学费)
When it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.
The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee.
For more information, please call 434-293-6110 or visit www..
1. The Future Stars is intended for______.
A. would-be parents B. teenagers
C. child experts D. pre-school children
2. What can we know about late pickups from the passage
A. They may affect continued services with the center.
B. Parents have to pay late charges for them to the center.
C. Parents have to inform the center of them right away.
D. They greatly disturb the work arrangements of the center.
3. If you want your child to receive childcare services from the Future Stars，you must ___.
A. pay extra for delayed payment
B. pay every TuesdayC pay $ 98 for registration
C. pay in cash
4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To attract public donations.
B. To promote early education.
C To tell the benefits of childcare.
D. To introduce a child development center.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子正好是6星期到6周岁的年龄，可以关注一下这个广告，了解学习内容、缴费时间和方式以及学习时段和其他注意事项。如果还想多了解一些，可以登录相关网站或打电话咨询。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一部分“for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age”（适用于6周到6岁的儿童）和“they can do better after they start formal schooling”（他们在接受正式教育后可以做得更好）可知，未来之星服务中心是为那些学龄前儿童设计的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know”（万一发生紧急情况，家长应立即通知我们）可知，如果晚点接孩子则需要马上让我们知道，以便安排工作，6:05pm以后需要付费给照顾孩子的人而不是中心，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee.”（你必须付每个孩子200美元的注册费。每周学费为98美元。你可以在每周的星期一用信用卡或现金付款。如果你在周二上午9点之前没有付款，你将被收取25美元的滞纳金。），注册费每个学生$200，周费用是$98.00，周一交上，现金和卡都可以，如果周二9:00am还交不上，则要多交$25.00，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Future StarsGeneral introduction”（未来的明星总体介绍）以及“最后一段“For more information, please call 434-293-6110 or visit www..”（咨询电话:434-293-6110，网址:www.）判断，文章的目的是介绍一个儿童培训中心，故选D。
【点睛】本文是一篇广告类的文章，介绍了一个儿童培训中心的相关信息的广告。广告类的文章在高考中是常考题，当然这类题和信息类的文章类似，主要考查学生是否能够找到文章中的相关有用信息，再根据推理判断来做题。这类题的做题要求：首先，学生要知道整篇文章在介绍什么。（如：本篇文章，根据文章的题目和首句可以知道这篇文章主要是介绍未来之星这个儿童培训中心的。）其次，学生要学会带着题目中的问题，在文中找到原文，进行分析答题。（如：小题2，根据第二部分Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know可知如果晚点接孩子则需要马上让我们知道，以便安排工作，6:05pm以后需要付费给照顾孩子的人而不是中心，故选C）最后，学生要灵活转换题干的意思。（如小题4，题干问我们这篇文章的目的是什么，也就是在问我们这篇文章的主旨大意，根据题目和首段我们可以知道，文章的目的是介绍一个儿童培训中心，故选D。）
B
The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works ’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t ’ “
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
5. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.
A. first published on a newspaper
B. awarded ten Academy Awards
C. written in “The Dump”
D. adapted from a movie
6. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. be very pleased with
B. show great respect for
C. be much taller than
D. show little interest in
7. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A. Because she was rich enough.
B. Because she was injured then.
C. Because her husband didn’t like it.
D. Because she wanted to write books.
8. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.
B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.
C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.
D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对《乱世佳人》作者Margaret Mitchell故居的参观，讲述了Margaret Mitchell生前的相关事迹。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life”（参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活）和倒数第二段中的“They made fun of the small apartment by calling it ‘The Dump’”可知， Margaret Mitchell是在其故居中写的Gone with wind，而Margaret Mitchell将其戏称为The Dump，故可推知C选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的“She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself”可知，Margaret Mitchell只有大约1.5米高，（照片上）的年轻人tower over她，但是她看上去非常快乐，非常自信。所以照片上）的年轻人比她高。故她该画线部分的意思为“比……高”，故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. ”可知，大约1926年，玛格丽特·米切尔停止了记者的工作，受伤后在家养伤。故B选项正确。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.”可知，参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特·米切尔之旅”。故选D项。
C
Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.
The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (钩篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believed that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed.
Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, “It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us.” Breaking down in tears, she added, “One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take.”
The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕) by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.
More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批评) of this as an attack on their culture.
9. Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan
A. They said something that hurt the fishermen.
B. They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into.
C. They attacked Japanese culture.
D. They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.
10. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that Panettiere ________.
A. was really frightened and sad
B. succeeded in saving the dolphins
C. cried when they were hit by the boathook
D. didn’t like the Japanese fishermen
11. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. What Happened While Surfing in Japan
B. Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan
C. People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins
D. Protect the Wild Animals
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了女演员Hayden Panettiere因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突的事，她因海豚被日本渔民捕杀感到伤心。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.”（女演员Hayden Panettiere最近因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突。）和第二段关键句“The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (钩篙).”（这位18岁的明星和其他一些冲浪者一起出海去接近海豚，以防止海豚被逼入附近的池塘并被杀死，但来自澳大利亚和美国的六名冲浪者在到达海豚之前被一艘渔船拦住。渔民们用钩篙拦住了他们的去路。）可知，18岁女演员Hayden Panettiere和其他一些冲浪者一起出海去接近海豚，是为了阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚，因此与日本渔民发生冲突，由此可知，冲浪者和日本的渔民发生冲突是因为他们试图阻止渔民捕杀海豚。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Panettiere的话“It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the dolphins. It was so sad.”（这真的很可怕。我们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，但最后我们真正担心的是海豚。真是太伤心了。）和第三段关键句“Breaking down in tears”（泪流满面）可知，在这次事件中，Panettiere感到很害怕，因为他们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，也很伤心，因为她担心海豚被捕杀，因而泪流满面，由此可知，从第3段中，我们可以了解到Panettiere真的很害怕，很伤心。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段内容“Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.”（女演员Hayden Panettiere最近因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突。）和第三段关键句“It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the dolphins. It was so sad.”（这真的很可怕。我们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，但最后我们真正担心的是海豚。真是太伤心了。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了女演员Hayden Panettiere因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突的事，她因海豚被日本渔民捕杀感到伤心，“Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan”意为“Hayden Panettiere在日本海哭泣”，能够概括文章主要内容，她哭泣的原因正是因为海豚被日本渔民大量捕杀。故选B项。
D
As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.
Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.
12. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.
A. reducing the output of the lights
B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C. educating people about light pollution
D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights
13. Which of the following is the effect of light pollution
A. Many animals species have died out.
B. More traffic accidents happen every day.
C. The air we breathe may be polluted.
D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.
14. What can be inferred from the text
A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.
B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way.
C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.
D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
15. What will probably be provided following the last paragraph
A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.
B. approaches to decreasing light pollution.
C. Benefits of searching on Google.
D. More bad effects of light pollution.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光污染对人类和动物造成的危害。光污染不仅会浪费能源、造成空气污染，而且也会引起某些野生动物的死亡。目前科学家正在研究解决这一问题的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. 如果你曾在夜间坐过飞机，那里的景色很美，但你必须记住，你看到的所有光线都是浪费电的。可推断，关闭没必要的一些照明可以减轻光污染，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段 This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life. 光污染影响到我们呼吸的空气和我们的生活质量。可知选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. 每年都有成千上万的鸟类因为被强光迷惑而撞到灯火通明的建筑物上而死亡。可推断有些动物靠自然光线来引导他们的一些行为，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段提到Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 遵循一些指导原则，在谷歌上搜索一下，你就能找到很多减少光污染的方法。由此判断下文要介绍一些减少光污染的方法，故选B。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was ___21___ to show off his new light up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, ___22___ that these children might not have such things.
___23___ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he ___24___ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.
“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ___25___ was that they were wearing ___26___ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been ___27___ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U．S. don't have the same ___28___．”
That first shelter ___29___ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started ____30____ all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon ____31____ that his donations weren't that helpful.
“It ____32____ me that I only had used shoes to give to them ____33____ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and ____34____ you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.”
So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates ____35____ shoes to homeless children. ____36____, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 ____37____ children in 21 states.
“Something that seems so ____38____, a pair of shoes, can make children feel ____39____ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas ____40____ other young people to do the same.
21. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised
22. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging
23. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair
24. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply
25. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference
26. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy
27 A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish
28. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities
29. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class
30. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering
31. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized
32. A. delighted B. bothered C. amazed D. astonished
33. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for
34. A. if B. once C. until D. though
35. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique
36. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first
37. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick
38. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap
39. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad
40. A. forces B. commands C. prefers D. encourages
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. puzzled感到困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“to show off his new light up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词。A. Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B. Sure确信；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fair公正地。根据空格后的“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. actually事实上；B. possibly可能地；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason理由；D. difference区分。根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. old旧的；B. big大的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. education教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing衣服；D. opportunities机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. lecture演讲；B. show表演；C. visit拜访；D. class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词。A. donating捐献；B. posting张贴；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据下文“No two people's feet ... to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。A. delighted感到高兴；B. bothered感到困扰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查词组。A. because of因为，由于；B. apart from远离，除……之外；C. instead of而不是……；D. except for除了……之外。句意同上。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查状语从句。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到……为止；D. though尽管。根据本句前半部分“No two people's feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查词组。A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. In addition另外；D. At first最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特殊的，专门的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick病态的。根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny好笑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ________ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. sad难过的。句意同上。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. forces强迫；B. commands命令；C. prefers更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。
第二卷
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many of us wake up feeling___41___(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,___42___(forget) that it might have a___43___(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as___44___sign of our devotion to work and family.
Believe it___45___not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily___46___average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep___47___(change) greatly over the past 15 years.
This lack of sleep can lead of many serious___48___(problem). One study found that___49___(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before___50___could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.
【答案】41. tired
42. forgetting
43. dangerous
44. a 45. or
46. on 47. has changed
48. problems
49. simply 50. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的危害。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，表示“感到累的”，故答案为tired。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人忽视了这个问题，忘记了可能有一个危险的影响。Many of us与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故答案为forgetting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词effect用形容词，答案为dangerous。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：社会甚至把两头点蜡烛作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的象征。此处泛指一个象征，且sign 的发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，所有这些糟糕的睡眠都会产生深远的后果。固定搭配：Believe it or not信不信由你，故答案为or。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意一项对74000多人的调查发现，35%的人报告说，平均每天睡眠时间不到7小时。固定短语：on average平均，故答案为on。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，在过去的15年里，睡眠量发生了很大的变化。根据over the past 15 years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是the amount of sleep，故答案为has changed。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：睡眠不足会导致许多严重的问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为problems。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：一项研究发现，将自己的睡眠时间限制在每晚6小时，持续两周，与前一晚熬夜的效果相似，这可能会使你在定时注意力任务上表现不佳。修饰动词limiting用副词，故答案为simply。
【50题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故答案为which。
【名师点睛】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ；有的把e去掉再加ly.
1.possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
2.immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，清你修改以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I used to live in a small town with green trees all around it. The river run through the town, had clean water in that fish could be seen swimming in groups. The houses, however, was small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enough to run cars. People worked hard all the year round but still live a poor life.
Now great changes have been taken place there. You can see tall buildings, department store and factories everywhere. Cars and buses are running in broad streets. But as the development of industry, pollution is becoming more and more seriously. A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because the dirty water. To our joy, people have been doing your best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.
【答案】1. run→running
2. that→which
3. was→were
4. live→lived
5. 删除taken前面的been
6. store→stores
7. as→with
8. seriously→serious
9. 在because后加of
10. your→their
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住的小镇过去的样子和现在发生的变化。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河流经小镇，河水清澈，在里面可以看到鱼儿成群地游动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had”，故应用“run”的非谓语动词，“river”与“run”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“run”的现在分词“running”表主动。故将run改为running。
2.考查定语从句。句意：这条河流经小镇，河水清澈，在里面可以看到鱼儿成群地游动。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“water”，指物，在从句中作“in”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，房子又小又简陋，街道不够宽，不能开汽车。分析句子可知，句子主语为“houses”，为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词应用复数，根据句意和句中“wasn’t”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“was”应改为“were”。故将was改为were。
4.考查时态。句意：人们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍然过着贫穷的生活。根据句意和句中“worked”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“live”意为“过着，居住”，动词词性，过去式为“lived”。故将live改为lived。
5.考查时态语态。句意：现在那里发生了巨大的变化。根据句意可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，“take place”意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，“sth. take place”意为“发生某事”，故句中“been”多余。故删除been。
6.考查名词。句意：到处都可以看到高楼、百货公司和工厂。根据句中“tall buildings”和“factories”可知，“and”前后连接的为可数名词复数形式，表示一类事物，不止一个，“department store”意为“百货公司”，复数形式为“department stores”。故将store改为stores。
7.考查介词。句意：但是随着工业的发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子可知，“as”意为“随着”，为连词，用来引导时间状语从句，后面接句子，而句中“the development of industry”为短语，不能用“as”，应用“with”，意为“随着”，介词词性，后接名词、代词或名词短语，在句中作状语。故将as改为with。
8.考查形容词。句意：但是随着工业的发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，应用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，“seriously”意为“严重地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为“serious”，意为“严重的”，“more and more serious”意为“越来越严重”。故将seriously改为serious。
9.考查固定短语。句意：很多树都不见了，鱼也因为脏水而不见了。分析句子可知，“because”意为“因为”，为连词，后面接句子，而句中“the dirty water”为名词，不能用“because”，应用“because of”，意为“因为”，为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故在because后加of。
10.考查代词。句意：让我们高兴的是，人们一直在尽最大努力阻止污染，使这个小镇更加美丽。分析句子可知，“do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子主语为“people”，意为“人们”，故句中不能用“your”，不符合句意，应用“their”，意为“他们的”，表示人们一直在尽他们的最大努力阻止污染。故将your改为their。
书面表达（25分）
52. 目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下：
1. 青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。
2. 好习惯的重要性和必要性。
3. 呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。
注意：1. 词数100-120。
2. 开头已给你写好不计入总数。
3. 适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。
Dear students,
In the present world, we teenagers are living under great pressure.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
In the present world, we teenagers are living under great pressure. As a result, in order to relieve the stress, some of us have developed bad habits, such as smoking and drinking, which are not only bad for our health but also can do harm to our society. Besides, some students prefer junk food, causing weight problem（obesity). What’s worse, some are even addicted to the net at the cost of their studies and future.
Facing such serious situations, we’ll have to get rid of bad habits and form good ones, which is necessary and urgent. As we know, doing sports, reading , living positively are all good habits and only by forming good habits can we be happy and make achievements. It is well-known that it is good habits that lead many people to succeed.
Dear follow students, let’s take action right now and keep physically and mentally healthy and form good habits . I believe they will benefit us all our lives!
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对......有害：be harmful to=do harm to
面对：be faced with→face
释放：release→relieve
造成：lead to→cause
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：Besides, some students prefer junk food, causing weight problem（obesity).
拓展句：Besides, some students prefer junk food, which causes weight problem（obesity).
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, in order to relieve the stress, some of us have developed bad habits, such as smoking and drinking, which are not only bad for our health but also can do harm to our society.（句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]As we know, doing sports, reading , living positively are all good habits and only by forming good habits can we be happy and make achievements.（句中使用了部分倒装）
听力答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA
