仁寿一中南校区2020级高二上第二次质量检测
英语科试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案t写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
2. What do the speakers think of the movie
A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting.
3. When will the man go to the library
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
4. What will the man do on Saturday evening
A. Go cycling. B. Do cooking. C. Attend a party
5. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. He is being interviewed.
B. He is making a flash.
C. He is playing computer games.
7. What do you think will happen after the conversation
A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor.
B. The woman won’t make the website.
C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr. Taylor.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house.
9. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
10. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month
A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend
A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie.
12. What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
13 What do the speakers think of the weather in California
A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man most probably work
A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.
15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman
A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore Washington Airport.
16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC
A. To stay in a friend's house.
B. To meet the man.
C. To visit the White House.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17 Who is making the announcement
A. The student government.
B. The school newspaper.
C. The football team.
18. How many new teams are added this year
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
19. What do the music club members do
A. They organize trips.
B. They attend concerts.
C. They have dancing nights.
20. Why should a student join a campus group
A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Find volunteer opportunities on Australia's largest volunteer website：
Community Visitors Plan
Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship.
Volunteer Non-Executive Director
Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.
Gallery Attendant
Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available.
Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer
Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne. Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th. By joining the team you'll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need.
1. Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director
A. An agricultural expert in his fifties.
B. A retired economist from Whitsunday.
C. A senior college student majoring in finance.
D. An accountant expecting a handsome income.
2. How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season
A. 48. B. 52. C. 104. D. 144.
3. Which one might interest a military fan most
A. Gallery Attendant.
B. Community Visitors Plan.
C. Volunteer Non — Executive Director.
D. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.
B
In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.
When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.
Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.
4. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910
A. To take personal risk.
B. To end an epidemic.
C. To provide medical education.
D. To investigate the number of victims.
5. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide
A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country.
B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.
C. Checking households himself for possible cases.
D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The disease worsened after March 1, 1911.
B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.
C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.
D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Plague Fighter
B. A Global Health Crisis
C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System
D. A Plague Outbreak
C
Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.
In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.
On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer, respectively.
Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”
He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.
Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.
8. What did the new study focus on
A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles.
C. People’s living conditions. D. The risk of jog.
9. What may the study contribute to according to Jim
A. Doctors’ quicker treatment.
B. People’s losing weight.
C. People’s involvement in running.
D. Researchers’ promotion of sport.
10. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Certain. B. Tired.
C. Cautious. D. Confident.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. The risk of exercising vigorously.
B. The reasons why people should keep running.
C. The suggestions on running appropriately.
D. The argument about whether running benefits people.
D
Over 2. 5 quintillion （1018） bytes of data are created each day. Many of them consist of information that would allow people to be personally identified.
At the same time that we share our personal information, there is a growing concern with how that information is being gathered, stored, used and shared. While many economies like Canada and the EU have privacy laws dating back to the mid-1990s, changes to data practices in the past five years have motivated governments to review or update existing laws.
Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use. For instance, earlier this year, the World Economic Forum found that 1/3 of global citizens have no idea about how their personal information is used and that trust is lacking.
Privacy laws are changing to deal with the real and noticed risks of harm which result from the under-regulated or unregulated data economy. The EU has introduced big reform to laws which are aimed at protecting privacy. The EU's General Data Protection Regulation （GDPR） introduced strict requirements for those that control or process the personal data of the people who live in the EU. The GDPR's stated goals focus on the protection and basic rights of personal information. Certain US states are also entering the ring in the fight for control over personal data. They have passed or are actively considering privacy laws. California is out front. The California Consumer Privacy Act （CCPA） provides greater control to individuals over their personal information. There is a sense that privacy laws are on the near horizon in the US.
These are two examples that are actively pursuing more progressive privacy laws. One important consideration is to harmonize global standards for best law practices. This will ease compliance （遵守）across border and provide a valuable signal to the public that governments are keeping pace with rapid change.
12. What's the cause of the change of privacy laws
A. A growing need for information. B. Public concerns over data security.
C. General awareness of data control. D. Collection of personal information.
13 How does Paragraph 4 develop
A. By giving examples. B. By listing statistics.
C. By analyzing reasons. D. By making comparisons.
14. What is an important consideration for global law makers
A. The practice of laws in different fields.
B. The reflection of reality in different eras.
C. The consistency of laws in different regions.
D. The adaptation to changes in different societies.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. EU passes new laws for privacy protection.
B. Governments ignore the violation of personal privacy.
C Privacy laws are changing to protect personal information.
D. People lack the awareness of personal information protection.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries Do your worries keep you awake at night ___16___
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.___17___
Anxiety is a normal part of life.___18___There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life .So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
___19___If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.
Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse.
___20___These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.
A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
B. Being anxious also probably runs in families.
C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.
D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.
F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.
G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to ___21___, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from ___22___. Through his bedroom window, he spied a tree surrounded by ___23___ about 500 yards away. A ___24___ wrapped the tree's base, its engine on fire.
___25___, Languell grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. The car was___26___ nearly in two. No one should have ___27___ this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed ___28___ the driver's side window, in visible ___29___. Languell tried ____30____ the fire with his buckets of water, but with no ____31____. "That was really awful. When the flame got into the front seats, I ____32____ I had to get him out of there," he told WAGM-TV.
In an act that a police report described as showing " ____33____ disregard for his own safety", Languell opened the back door of the car and ____34____ in. "That's when I noticed how ____35____ his legs were." Using a pocketknife he'd had with him, he ____36____ Thompson's seat belt. Then, he ____37____ the teen out of a back window and dragged him to ____38____ "before the entire car exploded", the police stated.
Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of empathy（感同身受）that ____39____ him to help, he told WAGM-TV, "My ____40____ goes out to 'Thompson'. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly."
21. A. work B. exercise C. check D. discover
22. A. downside B. outside C. inside D. upside
23. A. people B. fog C. leaves D. smoke
24. A. car B. rope C. bus D. cloth
25. A. Constantly B. Obviously C. Hesitantly D. Immediately
26. A. burned B. split C. pressed D. stuck
27. A. survived B. witnessed C. suffered D. reported
28. A. with B. against C. by D. on
29. A. peace B. silence C. pain D. excitement
30. A. covering B. catching C. pouring D. stopping
31. A. success B. harm C. effort D. luck
32. A. expected B. realized C. concluded D. assumed
33. A. little B. limited C. complete D. some
34. A. crawled B. jumped C. ran D. stepped
35. A. long B. cold C. bad D. ugly
36. A. tore open B. gave up C. put away D. cut off
37. A. pulled B. threw C. held D. hugged
38. A. house B. ground C. safety D. distance
39. A. forced B. drove C. advised D. shocked
40. A. feet B. choice C. hope D. heart
第II卷 (50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people ___41___ they were happy. The responses to the question were ___42___(variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long ___43___ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness ___44___ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of ___45___ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is ___46___ （make） big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ___47___their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit （继承）their parents' property, especially those who ___48___ （be） known as silver-spoon kids （富二代）.Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune ___49___ （legal）.
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life ___50___ the fullest and be happy.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear you and learn that you are planned to set up a Chinese reading club on your school web. It is really cool. I think it was a good idea to post the relevant information on the internet, which it is helpful for people to know about your club. Also, you can put on some posters on your campus to attract student’s attention. What’s more, organize some reading activities and exchanging that one has gained from the reading will help arouse people’s interest in your club. I hope my suggestion can be of some help to you and your reading club can be a greatly success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是高二学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 好心情的重要性；
2. 不良情绪产生的原因；
3. 如何调整。
注意：1词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CACBA2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案t写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
2. What do the speakers think of the movie
A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting.
3. When will the man go to the library
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
4. What will the man do on Saturday evening
A. Go cycling. B. Do cooking. C. Attend a party
5. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. He is being interviewed.
B. He is making a flash.
C. He is playing computer games.
7. What do you think will happen after the conversation
A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor.
B. The woman won’t make the website.
C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr. Taylor.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house.
9. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
10. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month
A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend
A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie.
12. What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
13. What do the speakers think of the weather in California
A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man most probably work
A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.
15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman
A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore Washington Airport.
16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC
A. To stay in a friend's house.
B. To meet the man.
C. To visit the White House.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is making the announcement
A. The student government.
B. The school newspaper.
C. The football team.
18. How many new teams are added this year
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
19. What do the music club members do
A. They organize trips.
B. They attend concerts.
C. They have dancing nights.
20. Why should a student join a campus group
A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Find volunteer opportunities on Australia's largest volunteer website：
Community Visitors Plan
Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship.
Volunteer Non-Executive Director
Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.
Gallery Attendant
Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available.
Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer
Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne. Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th. By joining the team you'll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need.
1. Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director
A. An agricultural expert in his fifties.
B. A retired economist from Whitsunday.
C. A senior college student majoring in finance.
D. An accountant expecting a handsome income.
2. How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season
A. 48. B. 52. C. 104. D. 144.
3. Which one might interest a military fan most
A. Gallery Attendant.
B. Community Visitors Plan.
C. Volunteer Non — Executive Director.
D. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了几种志愿活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.”（GW3正在寻找一位愿意和有经验的并来自Whitsunday地区的行业或社区领袖，她/他要对大Whitsunday地区的经济发展充满热情，以志愿者、非执行董事的身份加入GW3董事会。）可知来自Whitsunday的退休经济学家最有可能得到非执行董事的职位。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th.”（12月初至2月29日，周一至周日（每周至少两次4小时轮班）。）可知从12月初至2月29日，一共13周，一周至少8小时，一共104小时。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force.”（北昆士兰陆军博物馆、澳大利亚陆军历史组和澳大利亚国防军高度重视你在博物馆志愿服务的承诺。）可推断出军事迷最感兴趣的是Gallery Attendant。故选A项。
B
In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.
When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.
Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.
4. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910
A. To take personal risk.
B. To end an epidemic.
C. To provide medical education.
D. To investigate the number of victims.
5. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide
A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country.
B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.
C. Checking households himself for possible cases.
D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The disease worsened after March 1, 1911.
B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.
C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.
D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Plague Fighter
B. A Global Health Crisis
C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System
D. A Plague Outbreak
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910年，伍连德博士带着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并完全得到控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。)可知1910年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.(他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年的前几周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者每年的一次大迁徙。)可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919年在中国的一场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921年疫情又卷土重来。)可知在1911年疫情结束大约10年后,瘟疫再次爆发。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Thanks to Dr. Wu’s efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. (在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。)及最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士)及总览全文可知文章主要描述了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项(抗疫战士)为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.
In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.
On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer, respectively.
Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”
He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.
Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.
8. What did the new study focus on
A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles.
C. People’s living conditions. D. The risk of jog.
9. What may the study contribute to according to Jim
A. Doctors’ quicker treatment.
B. People’s losing weight.
C. People’s involvement in running.
D. Researchers’ promotion of sport.
10. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Certain. B. Tired.
C. Cautious. D. Confident.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. The risk of exercising vigorously.
B. The reasons why people should keep running.
C. The suggestions on running appropriately.
D. The argument about whether running benefits people.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不能减少早逝的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.”可知，一项新研究表明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段Jim说的话“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”可知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们加入跑步。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示“谨慎小心”的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句“However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.”和最后一句“According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.”可知，但是他们的确说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在18岁到64岁之间的成年人每星期应该有150分钟的轻度运动或者75分钟的激烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析连词所引导的句子暗含的感彩和主句之间的感彩之间的关系。如本小题3，句子“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”有表示因果关系的连词because，说明because引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项C.cautious 谨慎小心的，符合语境。故选C。
D
Over 2. 5 quintillion （1018） bytes of data are created each day. Many of them consist of information that would allow people to be personally identified.
At the same time that we share our personal information, there is a growing concern with how that information is being gathered, stored, used and shared. While many economies like Canada and the EU have privacy laws dating back to the mid-1990s, changes to data practices in the past five years have motivated governments to review or update existing laws.
Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use. For instance, earlier this year, the World Economic Forum found that 1/3 of global citizens have no idea about how their personal information is used and that trust is lacking.
Privacy laws are changing to deal with the real and noticed risks of harm which result from the under-regulated or unregulated data economy. The EU has introduced big reform to laws which are aimed at protecting privacy. The EU's General Data Protection Regulation （GDPR） introduced strict requirements for those that control or process the personal data of the people who live in the EU. The GDPR's stated goals focus on the protection and basic rights of personal information. Certain US states are also entering the ring in the fight for control over personal data. They have passed or are actively considering privacy laws. California is out front. The California Consumer Privacy Act （CCPA） provides greater control to individuals over their personal information. There is a sense that privacy laws are on the near horizon in the US.
These are two examples that are actively pursuing more progressive privacy laws. One important consideration is to harmonize global standards for best law practices. This will ease compliance （遵守）across border and provide a valuable signal to the public that governments are keeping pace with rapid change.
12. What's the cause of the change of privacy laws
A. A growing need for information. B. Public concerns over data security.
C. General awareness of data control. D. Collection of personal information.
13. How does Paragraph 4 develop
A. By giving examples. B. By listing statistics.
C. By analyzing reasons. D. By making comparisons.
14. What is an important consideration for global law makers
A. The practice of laws in different fields.
B. The reflection of reality in different eras.
C. The consistency of laws in different regions.
D. The adaptation to changes in different societies.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. EU passes new laws for privacy protection.
B. Governments ignore the violation of personal privacy.
C. Privacy laws are changing to protect personal information.
D. People lack the awareness of personal information protection.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据安全越来越受到人们的关注，由此刺激了隐私法的修订，多个地区开始修订或更新现存的隐私法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use.(公众日益增长的对数据积累和使用的担忧刺激了隐私法的修订。)”可知，公众对数据安全的担忧是隐私法修订的原因。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第一句“Privacy laws are changing to deal with the real and noticed risks of harm which result from the under-regulated or unregulated data economy.(隐私法正在修订来解决现实的和已经被注意到的由于处于管制或无管制的数据经济造成的危害风险，)”是本段的主题句，接下来提到“欧盟引进旨在保护隐私的法律改革”、“欧盟的通用数据保护条例介绍了对控制和加工个人数据的严格要求”、“美国一些州也进入了控制个人数据的拳击场”、“加州消费隐私法案对个人信息提供更严格的控制”等内容是通过举例对主题句进行说明，所以本段是通过举例展开的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One important consideration is to harmonize global standards for best law practices.(一个重要考虑因素是为最佳法律实践统一全球标准。)”可知，对全球法律制定者来说，不同地区法律的一致性是考虑的一个重要因素。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use. （公众对不受限制地积累和使用数据的想法日益感到担忧，这推动了隐私法的变化。）是全文的主题句，结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述数据安全越来越受到人们的关注，由此刺激了隐私法的修订，多个地区开始修订或更新现存的隐私法，所以C项“隐私法正在修订来保护个人信息”能概括文章大意。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries Do your worries keep you awake at night ___16___
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.___17___
Anxiety is a normal part of life.___18___There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life .So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
___19___If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.
Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse.
___20___These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.
A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
B. Being anxious also probably runs in families.
C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.
D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.
F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.
G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的，分析了导致焦虑的原因，以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。
【16题详解】
根据题意，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心观点焦虑，本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life.（焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦虑，故G选项“If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦虑症。）”既能承接回答上文的问题，又能按时下文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.（但如果它失去控制，焦虑会阻碍你的生活，成为一个真正的问题。）可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象，然后举例了生活中一些因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦，可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法：如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况，治疗可能是一种有效的方法来控制你的焦虑。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Anxiety is a normal part of life.（焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生，故E选项“Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.（如果搬到一个新的地方，有些人可能会感到不安，有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。）”能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.（如果你的父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成长的环境。）可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.（这些包括谈话疗法和药物。）可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法，包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故C选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to ___21___, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from ___22___. Through his bedroom window, he spied a tree surrounded by ___23___ about 500 yards away. A ___24___ wrapped the tree's base, its engine on fire.
___25___, Languell grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. The car was___26___ nearly in two. No one should have ___27___ this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed ___28___ the driver's side window, in visible ___29___. Languell tried ____30____ the fire with his buckets of water, but with no ____31____. "That was really awful. When the flame got into the front seats, I ____32____ I had to get him out of there," he told WAGM-TV.
In an act that a police report described as showing " ____33____ disregard for his own safety", Languell opened the back door of the car and ____34____ in. "That's when I noticed how ____35____ his legs were." Using a pocketknife he'd had with him, he ____36____ Thompson's seat belt. Then, he ____37____ the teen out of a back window and dragged him to ____38____ "before the entire car exploded", the police stated.
Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of empathy（感同身受）that ____39____ him to help, he told WAGM-TV, "My ____40____ goes out to 'Thompson'. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly."
21. A. work B. exercise C. check D. discover
22. A. downside B. outside C. inside D. upside
23. A. people B. fog C. leaves D. smoke
24. A. car B. rope C. bus D. cloth
25. A. Constantly B. Obviously C. Hesitantly D. Immediately
26. A. burned B. split C. pressed D. stuck
27. A. survived B. witnessed C. suffered D. reported
28. A. with B. against C. by D. on
29. A. peace B. silence C. pain D. excitement
30. A. covering B. catching C. pouring D. stopping
31. A. success B. harm C. effort D. luck
32. A. expected B. realized C. concluded D. assumed
33. A. little B. limited C. complete D. some
34. A. crawled B. jumped C. ran D. stepped
35. A. long B. cold C. bad D. ugly
36. A. tore open B. gave up C. put away D. cut off
37. A. pulled B. threw C. held D. hugged
38. A. house B. ground C. safety D. distance
39. A. forced B. drove C. advised D. shocked
40. A. feet B. choice C. hope D. heart
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他起床检查时，他听到另一个声音，这肯定是从外面传来的。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. check检查；D. discover发现。由下文的he heard another sound可知，是他起床检查听到了另一个声音。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他起床检查时，他听到另一个声音，这肯定是从外面传来的。A. downside缺点；B. outside外面；C. inside里面；D. upside正面。由上文的he assumed it came from inside his house可知，另一个声音来自外面。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过卧室的窗户，他发现500码外有一棵树被浓烟包围。A. people人；B. fog雾；C. leaves叶子；D. smoke烟。由下文的A _4_ wrapped the tree's base, its engine on fire可知，车子着火了，烧着了树，树被浓烟包围。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆汽车把树底部包起来了，引擎着火了。A. car汽车；B. rope绳子；C. bus公共汽车；D. cloth布。由下文的The car可知，是一辆汽车。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Languell立刻抓起一桶水，跑向坠机地点。A. Constantly经常地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Immediately立刻地。由语境和常识可知，看到此种紧急情况，人会立刻想办法施救，此处指Languell立刻抓起一桶水，跑向坠机地点帮忙。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎被劈成两半。A. burned燃烧；B. split分裂；C. pressed压；D. stuck粘住。由上文的A _4_ wrapped the tree's base可知，一辆汽车把树的底部包起来了，说明汽车几乎被劈成两半。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸本不该有人幸免于难，然而16岁的Quintin Thompson却有着明显的痛苦，他惊恐的脸紧靠在驾驶者的侧窗上。A. survived幸存；B. witnessed目睹；C. suffered遭受；D. reported报道。由上文语境可知，汽车几乎被劈成两半，不可能有人幸存下来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸本不该有人幸免于难，然而16岁的Quintin Thompson却有着明显的痛苦，他惊恐的脸紧靠在驾驶者的侧窗上。A. with和……；B. against紧靠；C. by通过……；D. on在……上面。由本处语境可知，此处指脸紧靠在驾驶者的侧窗上。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸本不该有人幸免于难，然而16岁的Quintin Thompson却有着明显的痛苦，他惊恐的脸紧靠在驾驶座的侧窗上。A. peace和平；B. silence安静；C. pain痛苦；D. excitement兴奋。由上文语境可知，汽车几乎被劈成了两半，几乎不可能有人生还，说明车祸很严重，所以幸存的被困在车里的Quintin Thompson会有痛苦（因为受伤了）。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Languell试着用水桶灭火，但没有成功。A. covering覆盖；B. catching抓住；C. pouring倾倒；D. stopping停止、终止。由下文的his buckets of water可知，水是用来灭火的，让火停下。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Languell试着用水桶灭火，但没有成功。A. success成功；B. harm伤害；C. effort努力；D. luck幸运。由下文的When the flame got into the front seats可知，火烧到前座了，所以水桶灭火没有成功。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火焰进入前排座位时，我意识到我必须把他弄出去。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. concluded得出结论；D. assumed假设。由上文的When the flame got into the front seats可知，火烧到前座了，情况危急，所以Languell意识到必须把Quintin弄出去。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一份警方的报告中，Languell“完全不顾自己的安全”，打开汽车后门爬了进去。A. little一些；B. limited有限的；C. complete完全的；D. some有点。由下文语境可知，Languell爬进了着火的车里救人，腿还受伤了，说明他完全不顾安危。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一份警方的报告中，Languell“完全不顾自己的安全”，打开汽车后门爬了进去。A. crawled爬；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. stepped迈步。由上文的the back door of the car可知，Languell是从车后门爬进了着火的车里。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到他的腿有多糟糕。A. long长的；B. cold冷的；C. bad糟糕的；D. ugly丑陋的。由上文语境可知，Languell爬进了着火的车里救人，所以腿伤得严重。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用随身携带的小刀割下了Thompson的安全带。A. tore open撕开；B. gave up放弃；C. put away收拾；D. cut off切断。由上文的a pocketknife可知，是用小刀切断安全带救Thompson。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把这名少年从后窗拉了出来，把他拖到安全的地方，“在整个汽车爆炸之前”，警察说。A. pulled拉；B. threw扔；C. held拿；D. hugged拥抱。由本处语境可知，此处指Languell把这名少年从后窗拉了出来。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把这名少年从后窗拉了出来，把他拖到安全的地方，“在整个汽车爆炸之前”，警察说。A. house房子；B. ground地面；C. safety安全；D. distance距离。由本处语境可知，此处指“在整个汽车爆炸之前”，Languell把这名少年拖到安全的地方。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受WAGM-TV采访时说，他表现出的那种同情心驱使他去帮忙。A. forced迫使；B. drove驱使；C. advised建议；D. shocked震惊。由下文的When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly可知，此处指是那种同情心驱使Languell去帮忙。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都投到了‘Thompson’身上。A. feet脚；B. choice选择；C. hope希望；D. heart心。由全文语境可知，Languell不顾自身安危救出Quintin Thompson，说明Languell的心都投到了‘Thompson’身上。故选D项。
第II卷 (50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people ___41___ they were happy. The responses to the question were ___42___(variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long ___43___ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness ___44___ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of ___45___ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is ___46___ （make） big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ___47___their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit （继承）their parents' property, especially those who ___48___ （be） known as silver-spoon kids （富二代）.Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune ___49___ （legal）.
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life ___50___ the fullest and be happy.
【答案】41. whether
42. various
43. before 44. are affected
45. a 46. to make
47. where 48. are
49. illegally
50. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。
【41题详解】
考查连接词。句意：一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论。分析句子可知，宾语从句中不缺少成份，所以根据句意此处使用连接词whether(是否)引导宾语从句。故填whether。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是各异的。此处要用形容词various(各种各样的)作表语，故填various。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然人们觉得答案很好笑，但没过多久，他们就开始弄清楚了幸福的真正含义。考查固定句型it did not take long before…(没过多久就……)，故填before。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上是被他们自己的生活经历影响着。根据句意可知主语people's views和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式，故填are affected。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富有视为幸福，而且没有迹象表明自愿受财富支配的人数有所减少。此处抽象名词decrease(下降)具体化，用作可数名词，加不定冠词a，构成短语no sign of a decrease表示“没有一种下降的迹象”。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。此处不定式to make在定语从句whose intention is 6 (make) big money(人们的打算是去赚大钱。)中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intention“打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情，故填to make。
【47题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：相信，这就是幸福之所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie是不及物动词，并不缺宾语，又表示“所在的地方”，所以用连接副词where作状语，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产,尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。所填词在从句中作谓语，根据句意是被动语态，又是讲客观现实，所以本句要用一般现在时态的被动语态，因为关系代词who指代的是先行词those(那些人)，所以谓语要用复数形式，故填are。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违法以满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻求他们的财富。此处用副词illegally(非法地)作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填illegally。
50题详解】
考查介词。固定短语：live your life to the fullest(充分享受你的生活)，其中to是介词，故填to。
【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词，但填词时应注意所填词的词性。特别是动词，是难点之所在，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。例如第4小题考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上是被他们自己的生活经历影响着。根据句意可知主语people's views和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式，故填are affected。再例如第6题考查不定式。此处不定式to make在定语从句whose intention is 6 (make) big money(人们的打算是去赚大钱。)中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intention“打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情，故填to make。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear you and learn that you are planned to set up a Chinese reading club on your school web. It is really cool. I think it was a good idea to post the relevant information on the internet, which it is helpful for people to know about your club. Also, you can put on some posters on your campus to attract student’s attention. What’s more, organize some reading activities and exchanging that one has gained from the reading will help arouse people’s interest in your club. I hope my suggestion can be of some help to you and your reading club can be a greatly success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.hear后加from
2.planned→planning
3.was→is
4.it去掉
5.on→up
6.student's→students'
7.organize→organizing
8.that→what
9.suggestion→suggestions
10.greatly→great
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者对于Chris计划在学校网上建立一个中文阅读俱乐部提出了一些建议。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。根据句意“我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你计划在学校网上成立一个中文阅读俱乐部。”本句中涉及hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故hear后加from。
第二处：考查时态。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你计划在学校网上成立一个中文阅读俱乐部。分析句意可知，本句为现在进行时。故将planned改成planning。
第三处：考查时态。句意：我认为在网上发布相关信息是个好主意，这有助于人们了解你的俱乐部。本句为一般现在时，宾语从句的主语为it，所以be动词为is。故将was改成is。
第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语，which指代前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，所以it多余。故将it去掉。
第五处：考查介词。句意：此外，你可以在校园张贴一些海报来吸引学生们的注意。根据句意，表示“张贴”，所以动词短语为put up 。故将on改成up。
第六处：考查名词所有格。句意：此外，你可以在校园张贴一些海报来吸引学生们的注意。学生们的注意力为“students’ attention”。故将student’s改成students’。
第七处：考查动名词。分析句子可知，本句为动名词做主语。故将organize改成organizing。
第八处：考查连接词。分析句子可知，that one has gained from the reading为exchanging的宾语，宾语从句中，缺少连接词作gain的宾语，所以连接词为what。that不做成分，没有意义。故将that改成what。
第九处：考查名词复数。suggestion为可数名词，本句泛指“我的多条建议”所以用其复数形式。故suggestion改成suggestions。
第十处：考查形容词。success为名词，用形容词修饰名词。故greatly改成great。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是高二学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 好心情的重要性；
2. 不良情绪产生的原因；
3. 如何调整。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We’ve all experienced positive and negative moods. The emotions we feel play an important role in how we think and behave. For one thing, people who are often in a positive mood in their everyday life tend to be happier, healthier and get along better with others. For another, a bad mood can ruin your day, as well as the day of the people around you.
So, what causes a bad mood There are a variety of reasons for them. For example, we may get into a bad mood because of failing an exam. We may feel down after receiving some bad news or quarreling with our parents or friends. At the same time, too much pressure from work can also makes us unhappy.
However, there are many things we can do to turn our bad mood into a good one. As far as I’m concerned, exercise is one of the keys to getting rid of a bad mood. Meanwhile, the simple act of sharing time with others is a great way to release stress and anxiety. So next time you’re feeling blue, call up a friend or visit a neighbor.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，讲述好心情的重要性，不良情绪产生的原因以及给出建议，
【详解】1.词汇积累
起重要作用：play an important role in→play an significant part in
导致：cause→lead to
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
因为：because of→owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For another, a bad mood can ruin your day, as well as the day of the people around you.
拓展句：For another, not only can a bad mood ruin your day, but also it ruin the day of the people around you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The emotions we feel play an important role in how we think and behave.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】For one thing, people who are often in a positive mood in their everyday life tend to be happier, healthier and get along better with others.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CACBA
