2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试模拟试卷
高一英语试题A
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
1. Why does the man like his new job more
A .He can use what he learned.
B. He can learn a lot from the new job.
C. He has more free time.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. To buy her a dress.
B. To give her his address.
C. To deliver her dress.
3. Where is Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
4. What does the woman think of herself
A. Careless. B. Unfortunate. C. Hopeless.
5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. A boss and an employee.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A father and a son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why is Ken so early this morning
A. He is on duty.
B. He has to do his homework.
C. He often does this.
7. What do we learn about Ken’s mother
A. She is very strict with Ken.
B. She is very friendly.
C. She always makes Ken do a lot of homework.
8. Did Ken’s favorite team win last night
A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. We don’t know.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At the doctor’s office.
B. At the police station. C. In the street.
10. What is the man who asked the time like
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He is tall and fat.
C. He is short and thin.
11. How many people robbed the woman
A. Two. B. Three. C. We don’t know.
听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。
12. What do we know about Elizabeth
A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C. She hasn’t got well though she’s seen a doctor.
13. Who will see Elizabeth
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. Where does this talk take place
A. In a school. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
15. How many computers do they have all together
A. 80. B. 168. C. 208.
16. What is the use of the computer in class
A. It is used to help teachers teach.
B. It is used to learn new words.
C. It is used to save time.
17. Why do they use the computer in class
A. They use it to make the work easier and save a lot of time.
B. They have to.
C. They like to use it.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What did the speaker want to tell the listeners about
A. The kinds of things which will serve as money in the future.
B. The money used in the early days.
C. The fact that the Chinese people were the earliest users of money.
19. Which might have been used for money by early Japanese
A. Tea. B. Salt. C. Nuts.
20. What was the common character of the things used for money
A. They were difficult to get.
B. They had some practical use.
C. They were considered valuable by all people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Science
The BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the discovery that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth."Drinking tea is actually better for you than drinking water," said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating(脱水）。＂Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate," a leading expert explained."But even if you had a really strong cup of tea,you would still have a gain of fluid（液体）。In terms of fluid intake,we recommend 1.5 to 2 litres per day,and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. It's a healthy drink."The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea.Research suggests that tea can affect the body's ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia(贫血）should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes. Tea JokesWhy was the teacher angry with the Teapot Because he was "naughtea".What did the teapot wear to bed A"nightea".Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts. Tea·comes from the.leaves of a·tree called camellia sinensis.The tree can grow over 10 metres tall. However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea is grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Argentina, 'Kenya; Japan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the world's largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the leaves.
1. Tea is unable to help prevent
A. heart attacks B. bad teeth C. weak bones D. iron shortage
2. The underlined word "dispel" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. confirm B. convey C. remove D. raise
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.
B. Strong tea cannot relieve human thirst.
C. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.
D. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用生动的语言分板块分别讲述了饮茶的好处与某些坏处、茶树与茶的知识科普以及有关茶的笑话。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在“Benefits”部分中, “three or four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers.（每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低患心脏病和某些癌症的几率。）” “Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth.（其他的健康益处还包括增强骨骼和防止坏牙。）”可知，饮茶有利于减少心脏问题的发生、增强骨质以及预防牙齿问题。而在“negative side”板块中“This means that people at risk of anaemia(贫血）should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.”我们可以得知，贫血的人不适宜饮茶，故饮茶会增加缺铁的风险，而不是预防。故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“the fear that tea is dehydrating(脱水）”可知，人们害怕茶会有脱水的作用。而后文专家的解释中说明了茶并不会起到脱水的作用，茶是一种健康的饮品。故此处的“dispel”应为与打消，消除相近的含义。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers.（有明确的证据表明，每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低心脏病和某些癌症的发病率。）”可知， A选项中“cure different diseases”并未在文中体现，文中只说明饮茶可以预防一些疾病的发生，所以选项A错误。B选项中“cannot”与文意相悖，文中Re-hydration板块中的专家提及即使喝了浓茶也会相当于摄入了人体所需的液体，所以浓茶也可以起到解渴的作用。而C选项中的笑话则是并不饮茶的人也能理解的。故A、B、C选项皆为错误选项。D选项可以定位至Tea facts中的第一条However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.，即茶树会被砍短以方便采收。所以选项D的描述正确。故选D。
B
Isaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobody would have guessed that he would grow up to become one of the world’s most brilliant minds.
He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to a school that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to become a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.
He didn’t look outstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.
Though he went through his Cambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem, power series, and infinite sums. He also observed the way light is refracted ( 折 射 ) by lenses and developed his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.
If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.
4. Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man
A. Ordinary. B. Diligent. C. Happy. D. Intelligent.
5. What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph
A. His life experience was extraordinary. B. He had a gift for math and physics.
C. He was good at making up stories. D. He didn’t care about his grades at school.
6. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Newton’s life was full of adventures.
B. Nothing Is impossible to a willing heart.
C. A brain good at discovery is never boring.
D. Newton had a brain larger than any other’s.
7. What can be the best title of this text
A. The Achievements of Isaac Newton
B. The Brilliant Life of Isaac Newton
C. Interest Is the Best Secret of Success
D. Hard Work Makes up for Lack of Intelligence
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了牛顿平淡的学校生活，以及后来的伟大成就。
【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第二段的内容“He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to a school that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. ”他是个早产儿，个子很小。他恨他的继父母。他去了一所不教数学的学校，后来他被开除了。”和“ He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.”他大学时是个打工的学生，靠打零工来支付学费。他从剑桥大学毕业，没有获得任何荣誉。据此可推断，牛顿和其他的孩子一样，年轻时很普通。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics.”在他的头脑中能看到数学和物理概念中复杂迷人的故事。说明他对数学和物理有与众不同的天赋。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。结合第五段“If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.”如果说牛顿的一生中有什么永恒不变的东西的话，那不只是他的大脑很大，而且他的大脑还不断地充满了奇迹。牛顿一生辉煌，不是因为他的奇妙冒险，而是因为他能在一切事物中看到奇迹——从数学哲学的微小细节，到世界是如何运作的。事实上，一个追求冒险的头脑，没有什么是无聊或平凡的。据此可知，作者想告诉读者的内容体现在最后一句总结中，即，善于发现的大脑永远不会无聊。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. ”（艾萨克·牛顿的一生之所以辉煌，并不是因为他奇妙的冒险经历，而是因为他看到了一切事物的奇妙之处——从数学哲学的细微细节，到世界是如何运转的）结合全文内容，本文首先介绍了牛顿的童年时期，然后介绍了他后来的成就以及取得成就的主要原因。故B选项“艾萨克·牛顿辉煌的一生”能够概括本文内容，最适合作文章标题。故选B。
C
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. advantage B. attraction
C. adaption D. attempt
9. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A. attract people to buy their products
B. provide the latest information
C. improve people’s quality of life
D. deal with cultural diseases
10. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。高科技在我们生活当中广泛应用，作者观察到这一生活现象，作者针对这种现象做了剖析和分析。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段People have been influenced to become technology addicted可知，人们已经被影响到对科技上瘾。所以一项研究发现，人们在抗拒社交媒体的吸引力时，比抗拒睡眠、香烟和酒精时更困难。故划线词的意思是“ 吸引力”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,现代科技电脑主要的目标就是使人们能够花更多的时间和金钱在他们的产品上。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知，如果我们有任何机会打破关于他们使用技术的错误信念。这是人们需要问自己的问题。当我们可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技术而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为技术的主人，发现在没有技术的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判断出，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.可知，我看到人们被浪费时间的技术困在一种病态的关系中，他们服务于技术而不是技术服务于他们。由此判断出，作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是不同意的。故选C项。
D
Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.
According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.
China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
12. What can children benefit from a two-child family
A. They can have less pressure.
B. They can study in private schools.
C. They can get much more attention.
D. They can take more after-school training classes.
13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”
A. hold B. adapt C. solve D. consider
14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words
A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
15. What is the purpose of this text
A. To show benefits of owning two children.
B. To persuade people to bear more children.
C. To encourage people to have only one child.
D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. (这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。)”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools(目前，幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺)”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为“容纳”之意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe”（感到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，”彭希哲说），可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
_________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes however, have helped to improve the situation.
E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。
【16题详解】
分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species ”意为“个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___21___ six months out of the year.
“Of course, we ___22___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___23___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___24___ day.”
But that ___25___ when a system of high-tech ___26___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___27___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___28___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___29___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____30____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____31____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____32____, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ____33____ there and standing there and taking ____34____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____35____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____36____ the sunshine at the same time. ____37____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____38____ residents.
“It’s not very ____39____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____40____.”
21. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
23. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
25. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
26. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
30. A. day B. night C. month D. year
31. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
33 A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting
34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
35. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
36. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
37. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
39. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
40. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___41___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___42___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___43___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___44___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___45___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___46___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___47___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___48___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___49___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____50____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】41. touched
42. extremely
43. where 44. interest
45. than 46. to find
47. means 48. is constructed
49. much 50. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
【41题详解】
.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily.
【答案】1.go前加to
2.In→On
3.the→a
4.cry→crying
5.bring→brought
6.去掉had
7.for→of
8.this→that
9.near→nearly
10.happily→happy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在和李华看电影的路上遇到了哭泣找不着家的小女孩，给她蛋糕，送她去警局请警察照顾，结果到达电影院时，电影已经临近尾声的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词不定式和固定结构。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。ask sb. to do sth，固定结构，“要求某人做某事”。故在go前加to。
2.考查介词和固定结构。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。on one’s way to +某地，固定结构，“在某人去某地的路上”。故将In 改为On。
3.考查冠词。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知，“roadside”可数名词，意为“路边”，第一次提到，应用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
4.考查非谓语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知，see sb. doing sth，固定结构，“看见某人正在做某事”，结合句意可知小女孩正在哭。故将cry改为crying。
5.考查时态。句意：我们给她带了一块蛋糕，免得她哭。分析可知，句中时态应是一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。
6.考查时态和间接引语。句意：但当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。分析可知，where she had lived应是asked的宾语从句，讲述客观事实，原句应是where do you live，遵循间接引语时态规则，作为间接引语时应为一般过去时,人称变为第三人称she，语序为陈述语序：where she lived。故将had去掉。
7.考查介词和固定结构。句意：所以我们把她带到警察局，请警察照顾她。take care of sb., 固定结构，“照顾某人”。故将for改为of。
8.考查指示代词。句意：在那之后，我们去了电影院，但是当我们到达那里时，电影快结束了。分析可知，“在那之后”，after that。that 可用来指代前一句内容；this一般用来指代后文内容。故将this改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：在那之后，我们去了电影院，但是当我们到达那里时，电影几乎到了尾声。分析可知，句中应用副词nearly作状语，表达“几乎”含义。故将near改为nearly。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们感到很高兴。分析可知，felt原形为feel，感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment. Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Third, I’d like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my home on weekends. My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll enjoy it.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对John的求助信，给他回一封电子邮件表达关心，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice→proposal
正常的：normal →natural
完全地：entirely →completely
参加：take part in =participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll enjoy it.
拓展句：My mother can cook delicious food and I’m sure that you’ll enjoy it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案:1~5 ACCAB；6~10 BAABC；11~15 ACAAC；16~20 AABAC2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试模拟试卷
高一英语试题A
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
1. Why does the man like his new job more
A .He can use what he learned.
B. He can learn a lot from the new job.
C He has more free time.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. To buy her a dress.
B. To give her his address.
C. To deliver her dress.
3. Where is Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
4. What does the woman think of herself
A. Careless. B. Unfortunate. C. Hopeless.
5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. A boss and an employee.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A father and a son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why is Ken so early this morning
A. He is on duty.
B. He has to do his homework.
C. He often does this.
7. What do we learn about Ken’s mother
A. She is very strict with Ken.
B. She is very friendly.
C. She always makes Ken do a lot of homework.
8. Did Ken’s favorite team win last night
A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. We don’t know.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At the doctor’s office.
B. At the police station. C. In the street.
10. What is the man who asked the time like
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He is tall and fat.
C. He is short and thin.
11. How many people robbed the woman
A. Two. B. Three. C. We don’t know.
听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。
12. What do we know about Elizabeth
A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C. She hasn’t got well though she’s seen a doctor.
13. Who will see Elizabeth
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. Where does this talk take place
A. In a school. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
15. How many computers do they have all together
A. 80. B. 168. C. 208.
16. What is the use of the computer in class
A. It is used to help teachers teach.
B. It is used to learn new words.
C. It is used to save time.
17. Why do they use the computer in class
A. They use it to make the work easier and save a lot of time.
B. They have to.
C. They like to use it.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What did the speaker want to tell the listeners about
A. The kinds of things which will serve as money in the future.
B. The money used in the early days.
C. The fact that the Chinese people were the earliest users of money.
19. Which might have been used for money by early Japanese
A. Tea. B. Salt. C. Nuts.
20. What was the common character of the things used for money
A. They were difficult to get.
B. They had some practical use.
C. They were considered valuable by all people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Science
The BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the discovery that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth."Drinking tea is actually better for you than drinking water," said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating(脱水）。＂Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate," a leading expert explained."But even if you had a really strong cup of tea,you would still have a gain of fluid（液体）。In terms of fluid intake,we recommend 1.5 to 2 litres per day,and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. It's a healthy drink."The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea.Research suggests that tea can affect the body's ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia(贫血）should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes. Tea JokesWhy was the teacher angry with the Teapot Because he was "naughtea".What did the teapot wear to bed A"nightea".Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts. Tea·comes from the.leaves of a·tree called camellia sinensis.The tree can grow over 10 metres tall. However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea is grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Argentina, 'Kenya; Japan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the world's largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the leaves.
1. Tea is unable to help prevent
A heart attacks B. bad teeth C. weak bones D. iron shortage
2. The underlined word "dispel" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. confirm B. convey C. remove D. raise
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.
B. Strong tea cannot relieve human thirst.
C. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.
D. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.
B
Isaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobody would have guessed that he would grow up to become one of the world’s most brilliant minds.
He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to a school that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to become a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.
He didn’t look outstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.
Though he went through his Cambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem, power series, and infinite sums. He also observed the way light is refracted ( 折 射 ) by lenses and developed his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.
If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.
4. Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man
A. Ordinary. B. Diligent. C. Happy. D. Intelligent.
5. What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph
A. His life experience was extraordinary. B. He had a gift for math and physics.
C He was good at making up stories. D. He didn’t care about his grades at school.
6. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Newton’s life was full of adventures.
B. Nothing Is impossible to a willing heart.
C. A brain good at discovery is never boring.
D. Newton had a brain larger than any other’s.
7. What can be the best title of this text
A. The Achievements of Isaac Newton
B. The Brilliant Life of Isaac Newton
C. Interest Is the Best Secret of Success
D. Hard Work Makes up for Lack of Intelligence
C
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. advantage B. attraction
C. adaption D. attempt
9. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A attract people to buy their products
B. provide the latest information
C. improve people’s quality of life
D. deal with cultural diseases
10. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
D
Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.
According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.
China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
12. What can children benefit from a two-child family
A. They can have less pressure.
B. They can study in private schools.
C. They can get much more attention.
D. They can take more after-school training classes.
13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”
A. hold B. adapt C. solve D. consider
14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words
A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
15. What is the purpose of this text
A. To show benefits of owning two children.
B. To persuade people to bear more children.
C. To encourage people to have only one child.
D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
_________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___21___ six months out of the year.
“Of course, we ___22___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___23___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___24___ day.”
But that ___25___ when a system of high-tech ___26___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___27___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___28___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___29___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____30____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____31____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____32____, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ____33____ there and standing there and taking ____34____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____35____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____36____ the sunshine at the same time. ____37____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____38____ residents.
“It’s not very ____39____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____40____.”
21. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
23. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
25. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
26. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
30. A. day B. night C. month D. year
31. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
33. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting
34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
35. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
36. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
37. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
39. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
40. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___41___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___42___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___43___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___44___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___45___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___46___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___47___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___48___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___49___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____50____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1表达关心；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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听力答案:1~5 ACCAB；6~10 BAABC；11~15 ACAAC；16~20 AABAC
