2022届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷Ⅱ
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2.What is the woman probably going to do first
A. Buy some food. B. Visit Helen. C. Pick up Dave.
3. What troubles the man
A. He doesn't understand the computer theories.
B. He didn't register for the proper course.
C. He can't apply the theories in his program.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a gallery. C. Outside a stadium.
5. What does the woman want to do with the letter
A. Apply for a fashion job. B. Apply for a fashion school. C. Work for a magazine.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a meeting. B. She went shopping. C. She joined a club.
7. What does the man think of the woman's proposal
A. Practical. B. Creative. C. Unreasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which grade is Molly probably in
A. The 1st grade. B. The 2nd grade. C. The 3rd grade.
9. What will Mr. Winters help Molly do
A. Think of a project. B. Look a word up. C. Find a dictionary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Mary looking for
A. A student apartment. B. The student dormitory. C. The Student Union building.
11. What does Sam major in
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Business.
12. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. The speakers know each other well.
B. Sam has just arrived in the States.
C. Mary lives outside the school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kind of party will the girl have
A. A pool party.
B A roller-skating party.
C. An ice-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party
A. Kelly. B. Melinda. C. Mike's friend.
15. What is the boy's advice about
A. How to decorate a place.
B. Where to rent winter animals.
C. How much to spend.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A. None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B. Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C. Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
18. What can we benefit from exercising
A. It helps us build a strong body.
B. It makes us excited.
C. It helps us fight against heart disease.
19. What should we do to prevent the flu
A. Have a good mood.
B. Stay indoors and keep warm.
C. Make the room humid regularly.
20. How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best language learning apps
Duolingo
The app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.
Memrise
One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.
Busuu
When you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.
Lirica
If you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.
21. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time
A. Lirica. B. Busuu. C. Memrise. D. Duolingo.
22. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro
A. $9. B. $19. C. $28. D. $30.
23. What is special about Lirica
A. It offers a one-month free trial.
B. It helps users set a daily study goal.
C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.
D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.
B
My friend and I went traveling in Tasmania, Australia last December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived in Hobart, the capital city.
After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.
She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.
As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA, Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.
And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.
Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.
But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.
That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.
24. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison
A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.
B. She found our curiosity about the prison.
C. She wanted to show off her SUV.
D. She needed to offer a tour for us.
25 Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5
A. Unfamiliar to everyone. B. Particularly disappointing.
C. Well known for being bad. D. Extremely generous to others.
pared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation
A. It is cheaper in most cases.
B. It supplies a better living condition.
C. It offers a much safer accommodation.
D. It provides a chance to know local culture.
27. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb
A Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
C
The Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, and the whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.
In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus. Huo shenshan Hospital has 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, and Lei shenshan Hospital has 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.
This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.
“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”
Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time, China can't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.
28. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.
A. arouse readers' interest in the passage. B. introduce the subject of the passage.
C. present the background information. D. stress the value of time in epidemic.
29. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital
A. They are new hospitals for health care in Wuhan.
B. They were built in minimal time.
C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.
D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.
30. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry in China ______.
A. had no medical supplies factories before.
B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.
C. has capabilities to give timely response.
D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. China fights epidemic against the clock.
B. Two special hospitals were constructed.
C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.
D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.
D
Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.
A joint team from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden conducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.
“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.
The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.
“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.
The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.
China launched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.
32. How did the paper come to the conclusion
A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.
B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.
C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.
D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
33. What can be inferred according to Su Tao
A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.
B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.
C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.
D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.
34. Where might the passage come from
A. The Times. B. The Wall Street Journal.
C. Chinese National Geography. D. The Economist.
35. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To instruct. B. To educate.
C. To persuade. D. To inform.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout, I decided to try something I'd never done before: commit to becoming a plant person. After doing research and changing my perspective, I can proudly say I am succeeding. ___36___.
Start with Easy Plants
___37___. Just water and sunlight, right Apparently not. I focused my efforts on easy plants, which have basic needs, and aren't as temperamental as some other plants.
Research
It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving. Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it, ___38___ and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person.
___39___
Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.
Cater to the Plant
Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color. I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs. ___40___.
A. Do It with Love
B. Plants Need Watering Every Day
C. Create a Watering Schedule
D. what temperature it does best in
E. Now my plants are thriving more than ever
F. Like taking on any major project, it's best to start simply
G. Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a ___41___ of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China's Liaoning Province.
The ___42___ on the left was taken in 2008 when An, ___43___ a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China's Sichuan Province, ___44___ it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic ___45___ in the Jinpu New District of Dalian.
In 2008, ___46___ a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An ___47___ to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation (隔热) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. ___48___ a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving as a volunteer in ___49___ of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there.
When An ____50____ a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to ____51____ on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing ____52____. “During the epidemic, I'm just one of tens of thousands of ____53____ here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt ____54____ to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I ____55____ to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.”
41. A. member B. victim C. director D. winner
42. A. video B. photo C. painting D. portrait
43. A. dressing B. using C. making D. wearing
44. A. printing B. drawing C. designing D. contrasting
45. A. appeared B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared
46. A. after B. before C. until D. while
47. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. wandered
48. A. Over B. Less C. For D. On
49. A. fear B. case C. charge D. favor
50. A. downloaded B. took C. scanned D. posted
51. A. cut off B. give off C. show off D. take off
52. A. terrible B. urgent C. special D. good
53. A. bosses B. volunteers C. workers D. students
54. A. sad B. proud C. embarrassed D. terri ed
55. A. wanted B. pretended C. hated D. liked
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has emerged as an ___56___ (increase) important player in the fourth industrial revolution, having patented technologies ___57___ a rate that is growing at double the global average, a European Patent Of ce report released on Thursday said.
From a very low starting point in the late 2000s, China’s innovative activity has increased very quickly, registering ___58___ annual average ___59___ (grow) between 2010 and 2018 of 39.3 percent, which is twice the global average of 19.7 percent.
China overtook South Korea in 2017 and, after ___60___ (generate) more than 6,300 international patent families in 2018, now stands almost on a par with (和……平分秋色) Europe and Japan.
The United States defended ___61___ (it) position as the world leader in the fourth industrial revolution technology with 11,927 international patent families in 2018. China stands in the 4th position.
“Our study shows that Chinese innovation in the field of fourth industrial revolution technologies has increased greatly. China ___62___ (display), by far, the ___63___ (fast) development of all major innovation centers around the world. Its universities, businesses, and regional hubs (中心, 核心) are becoming important players in the global innovation landscape,” said Antonio Campinos, president of the European Patent Office.
The study reveals that China’s innovation in the field of the fourth industrial revolution is specialized in connectivity and software, areas in ___64___ companies such as technology giants Huawei and ZTE have become world ____65____ (lead).
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你发现自己视力下降严重，无法看清楚周边的事物。因此，你感到十分的焦虑。请你写封信向你的美国网友Lucy咨询她保护视力的相关事宜。
要点：1.视力下降；2.视力下降的原因；3.询问保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an ordinary Thursday afternoon, I turned up the next walkway. Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people. That's where the excitement was. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. I've got your book club selection,” I said, handing over her package.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I'd gotten to know most of them if not in person then by their mail. There were the folks who got magazines, or book after book, those who loved their catalogues, and some who had steady pen pals. I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world — they could all make someone's day. I also brought doctor bills and insurance notices.
Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an older lady, who'd turned 78, and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery. She got her blood pressure pills and blood test kits for diabetes (糖尿病) in the Yesmail. Yes, convenient. But I was just the messenger, showing up every day like clockwork. It wasn't me who was making a difference in people's lives. Not me personally. A friendly hello, a chat with a lonely person. That was the most I could offer.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman's mail — and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She'd be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk, but not today.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Dorman was back home from hospital within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling (悬带).2022届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷Ⅱ
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students are there in the woman's class
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How many students passed the physics exam in your class
W: 40, but 8 students in the class failed. Two students didn't attend the exam because of illness.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably going to do first
A. Buy some food. B. Visit Helen. C. Pick up Dave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Won't you just stop for a minute Helen would like to see you.
W: Thanks, John. I'd like to see Helen too, but not now.
M: Why are you so busy
W: Dave will be home from school at 3:00, and I have to get some things at the bakery before then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What troubles the man
A. He doesn't understand the computer theories.
B. He didn't register for the proper course.
C. He can't apply the theories in his program.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm having difficulty with all the theories we are learning in our computer course.
M: Oh, those I understand. What I can't figure out is how to make them work in our program.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a gallery. C. Outside a stadium.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really Let's have a try.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do with the letter
A. Apply for a fashion job. B. Apply for a fashion school. C. Work for a magazine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What's in the envelope
W: This is my application tor a fashion school that I read about in Seventeenmagazine. I've stayed up for two whole nights finishing it.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a meeting. B. She went shopping. C. She joined a club.
7. What does the man think of the woman's proposal
A. Practical. B. Creative. C. Unreasonable.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you go to the meeting last night
W: Yes, but I wish I hadn't.
M: Did you ask how much the new furniture for the club was going to cost
W: Yes, and I really put my foot in it.
M: How
W: Well, I said I thought it was a stupid idea to buy new furniture when the club was so short of money.
M: Well, there's nothing wrong with that. It's a reasonable opinion.
W: Maybe, but I had forgotten that I was the one who first suggested new furniture at last year's meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which grade is Molly probably in
A. The 1st grade. B. The 2nd grade. C. The 3rd grade.
9. What will Mr. Winters help Molly do
A. Think of a project. B. Look a word up. C. Find a dictionary.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Winters I have a question.
M: Yes, Molly, what is it
W: Why do we have homework We didn’t have homework last year in the 1st grade.
M: Well, that’s true, Molly. You are older now, and it’s important to do new things. It will help you gain more knowledge. I think you guys are the smartest students around, and I want to push you to do your best.
W: I wish we could do fun things for homework, like art projects or something.
M: Well, maybe we can! We should be using all of our skills to show what we know. Maybe you can think of a special project that we can do as a class. It will be both fun and challenging.
W: OK! Um, Mr. Winters
M: Yes, Molly
W: What does “challenging” mean
M: Why don’t we look it up together in this dictionary
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Mary looking for
A. A student apartment. B. The student dormitory. C. The Student Union building.
11. What does Sam major in
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Business.
12. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. The speakers know each other well.
B. Sam has just arrived in the States.
C. Mary lives outside the school.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, you look lost. Can I be of assistance
W: Oh, thanks. You're right. I am lost. I'm looking for the Student Union building.
M: You're close; it's just across the playground. It's the three-story brick building over there.
W: I see, thanks a lot. You've been a big help.
M: Excuse me for saying so, but you're not from around here, are you Are you British or what
W: Actually I'm Australian. I’m an exchange student. You're an American I assume
M: Yes. By the way, I'm Sam Jones.
W: I'm Mary Donald. Pleased to meet you.
M: So how long have you been in the States, Mary
W: I've been here about three weeks now. So, what's your major, Sam
M: I'm studying medicine now. What's yours
W: I'm not sure yet. I'm kind of interested in business but my parents believe psychology will be hot in the future.
M: So, do you live in the dorm
W: Actually no, I have a small apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to run. I hanks tor your help. Maybe we'll run into each other again sometime.
M: Could be, it's a pretty small college. Nice to meet you, Mary. See you later.
W: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What kind of party will the girl have
A. A pool party.
B. A roller-skating party.
C. An ice-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party
A. Kelly. B. Melinda. C. Mike's friend.
15. What is the boy's advice about
A. How to decorate a place.
B. Where to rent winter animals.
C. How much to spend.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think I should do for my birthday this year
M: You should have a really big party! Maybe a pool party!
W: That would be fun. I don't really like swimming, though. Maybe I'll have a roller-skating party.
M: What about an ice-skating party
W: Yeah, that's even better! I'll definitely invite Katie and Sammy.
M: What about Melinda
W: Yes, Melinda, too. Do you think I should invite Kelly
M: No, because she didn't invite you to her party last month. Am I allowed to invite anyone
W: You can invite one friend, but that's it.
M: Fine. I'll invite Mike. You should have a winter-themed party. If Mom and Dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheesecake, but you should get an ice-cream cake instead.
W: Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine!
M: You can call the party “Patty's Wonderland”. Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals, like deer and penguins!
W: Okay, don't get ahead of yourself. I don't think that would be possible.
M: Yeah, I guess you're right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A. None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B. Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C. Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
18. What can we benefit from exercising
A. It helps us build a strong body.
B. It makes us excited.
C. It helps us fight against heart disease.
19. What should we do to prevent the flu
A. Have a good mood.
B. Stay indoors and keep warm.
C. Make the room humid regularly.
20. How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Health is very important to everyone, but how to keep healthy Here I will give you some tips.
First, drinking tea protects hearts. Tea drinkers will jump at the good news. The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.
Second, exercise preserves good health. Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits: it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart. And it also calms our nerves. All forms of exercise help people to lighten up. Experts say just 30 minutes of brisk activity most or all days of the week can offer you a powerful benefit.
Third, we should try our best to fight the flu. Hand-washing prevents spreading viruses from one person to another. Fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin C are necessary part of wintertime diet. Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters. Cold weather is no excuse for staying indoor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best language learning apps
Duolingo
The app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.
Memrise
One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.
Busuu
When you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.
Lirica
If you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.
21. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time
A. Lirica. B. Busuu. C. Memrise. D. Duolingo.
22. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro
A. $9. B. $19. C. $28. D. $30.
23. What is special about Lirica
A. It offers a one-month free trial.
B. It helps users set a daily study goal.
C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.
D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当下几款最受欢迎的语言学习APP。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time.”（这款应用不限制您可以同时学习多少种语言。）可知，Duolingo这款APP并不限制你同时学多少门语言，最适合一次学习多种语言。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.”（有三个计划，一个月9美元，一年30美元，或者三个月19美元。）可知，订阅Memrise Pro三个月会员需要19美元，所以季度订阅Memrise Pro应支付19美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar.”（Lirica用拉丁艺术家的流行音乐来帮助你学习西班牙语和语法，而不是传统的语言教学方法。）可知，相比于其他几款APP，Lirica的独特之处在于它可以利用音乐来学习语言。故选D。
B
My friend and I went traveling in Tasmania, Australia last December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived in Hobart, the capital city.
After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.
She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.
As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA, Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.
And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.
Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.
But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.
That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.
24. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison
A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.
B. She found our curiosity about the prison.
C. She wanted to show off her SUV.
D. She needed to offer a tour for us.
25. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5
A. Unfamiliar to everyone. B. Particularly disappointing.
C. Well known for being bad. D. Extremely generous to others.
pared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation
A. It is cheaper in most cases.
B. It supplies a better living condition.
C. It offers a much safer accommodation.
D. It provides a chance to know local culture.
27. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次爱彼迎民俗的住宿经历，作者与他的朋友从当地人的视角了解了这座城市，虽深知住民宿的风险，但与陌生人建立联系的有趣感觉仍让作者十分着迷。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。由第三段“And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV.”（当她察觉到我们语气里的好奇时，她就用她的越野车带我们参观了监狱）可知，女主人察觉到我们语气中的好奇后，决定载我们去她工作的监狱看一看。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property.”（一个notorious罪犯，他骗取了35个人的财产）可知，这名罪犯诈骗了35个人的财产，因此推断词为贬义词，为“臭名昭著的”，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.”（通过这种当地的方式来了解一个城市是我永远无法通过与酒店接待员交谈来实现的，这也是我最喜欢合租公寓的地方，更不用说它通常比酒店房间更便宜的事实）可知，相比于和酒店接待人员的交谈，通过和房主的直接交流来了解当地文化是作者最喜欢合租公寓的一点。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容来看，尤其倒数第三段的“Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.”（通过这种当地的方式来了解一个城市是我永远无法通过与酒店接待员交谈来实现的，这也是我最喜欢合租公寓的地方，更不用说它通常比酒店房间更便宜的事实）可知，民宿为作者提供了人与人交流以及了解当地文化的机会，由此可以看出作者对于爱彼迎是持支持态度的，故选B。
C
The Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, and the whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.
In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus. Huo shenshan Hospital has 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, and Lei shenshan Hospital has 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.
This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.
“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”
Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time, China can't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.
28. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.
A. arouse readers' interest in the passage. B. introduce the subject of the passage.
C. present the background information. D. stress the value of time in epidemic.
29. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital
A. They are new hospitals for health care in Wuhan.
B. They were built in minimal time.
C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.
D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.
30. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry in China ______.
A. had no medical supplies factories before.
B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.
C. has capabilities to give timely response.
D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. China fights epidemic against the clock.
B. Two special hospitals were constructed.
C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.
D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了疫情期间，中国各行各业争分夺秒修建定点医院、生产口罩的壮举。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段下文“This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, and the whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.(这在中国新冠疫情影响上百万人口时尤其正确，全中国都一直夜以继日地抗击疫情)”可推知，作者引用论语“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”目的是强调“抗击疫情刻不容缓”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan. (两家医院都是在极短的时间之内建成的。建设火神山医院用了10天时间，雷神山医院用了14天时间)”可知两家医院是新冠病患治疗的定点医院，是中国超4000人以两班制一周工作24*7小时，在极短的时间内建好的。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies”,（汽车工业是高度工业化的工业，综合制造能力、采购材料能力、生产线能力和技术产出能力较强）可知，Shi认为汽车工业工业化程度高，综合制造、采购材料、生产线和技术输出能力强，在国家需要时，能够并应该快速反应并承担社会责任。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章为总分总结构，根据全文，尤其是第一段“The Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.(中国哲学家孔子曾经说，‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜’)”和最后一段“Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis.(实际上，在任何危机中都是关键的)”可知，文章讲述了中国与时间赛跑抗击疫情的事情。故选A。
D
Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.
A joint team from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden conducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.
“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.
The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.
“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.
The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.
China launched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.
32. How did the paper come to the conclusion
A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.
B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.
C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.
D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
33. What can be inferred according to Su Tao
A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.
B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.
C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.
D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.
34. Where might the passage come from
A. The Times. B. The Wall Street Journal.
C. Chinese National Geography. D. The Economist.
35. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To instruct. B. To educate.
C. To persuade. D. To inform.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国发起了第二次对青藏高原的全面科学考察，根据在班戈盆地采集到的植物化石，中国古生物学家已经确定，在4,700万年前，亚热带森林曾存在于青藏高原。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.”（这一结论出现在周二发表的一篇论文中，是根据第二次对该高原的全面科学考察期间在海拔近5000米的班戈因盆地发现的大量化石得出的。）可知，得出这个结论是基于第二次全面科考中在班戈盆地里所发现的大量化石。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,’ Su adds.”（Su Tao的补充说，“这里曾经水草丰茂，被茂密的森林覆盖。因此在古时候这里被称为香格里拉。”）可以推断出，香格里拉是指一个有着丰茂水草的美丽之地。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”（中国古生物学家已经确定，大约4700万年前，亚热带森林曾经存在于高海拔的青藏高原上。）和文章内容可以推断出这篇文章可能出自于《中国国家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士报》、《华尔街日报》和《经济学人》。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这是在告知一个最新的研究发现，即青藏高原在4,700万年前是一个亚热带地区，所以本文目的是为了告知（inform）人们此研究发现相关的信息。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout, I decided to try something I'd never done before: commit to becoming a plant person. After doing research and changing my perspective, I can proudly say I am succeeding. ___36___.
Start with Easy Plants
___37___. Just water and sunlight right Apparently not. I focused my efforts on easy plants, which have basic needs, and aren't as temperamental as some other plants.
Research
It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving. Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it, ___38___ and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person.
___39___
Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.
Cater to the Plant
Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color. I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs. ___40___.
A. Do It with Love
B. Plants Need Watering Every Day
C. Create a Watering Schedule
D. what temperature it does best in
E. Now my plants are thriving more than ever
F. Like taking on any major project, it's best to start simply
G. Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何栽培吊兰。
【36题详解】
根据下文四个小标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四种种植室内吊兰的方法，G项意为“当你和我一样不擅长养室内植物的时候，这里有一些方法可以帮助你”，这是对下文的总结，起到了总领全文的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Start with Easy Plants”（从简单的植物开始）和空后“Just water and sunlight, right ”（只有水和阳光，对吧 ）可知，本段主要讲了要从简单的植物入手，F项意为“就像承担任何重大项目一样，最好从简单开始”总领下文，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空前文“Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it”（看看吊兰需要多少阳光，多久浇一次水）主要讲了看看吊兰需要多少阳光，多久浇水一次；空后文“and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person”（是否它需要特别的照顾，可以帮助你成为一个好的种植物的人）讲了看看吊兰是否需要特殊的照顾。D项意为“植物在什么温度下最好”。照应了前后文，讲明了种植吊兰时的注意事项。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.”（水太多会淹死吊兰。不给你的吊兰浇水会导致它很快干枯死亡。你最好制定一个浇水时间表，以确保你不会给植物浇水过量或不足。)可知，这是在建议要固定浇水时间。C项意为“制定一个浇水的时间表”，是对本段的总结。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color. I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs.”（仅仅过了几个星期，我就注意到植物的叶子失去了绿色。我发现我的吊兰在强烈的午后阳光下生长得并不好。所以我把客厅里所有的植物都重新摆放，以满足它们对阳光的特殊需求）可知，前面的做法对植物生长没有好处，因此作者重新摆放植物的位置以便于植物很好地成长，E项意为“现在我的植物比以往任何时候都茁壮”，承接上文。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a ___41___ of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China's Liaoning Province.
The ___42___ on the left was taken in 2008 when An, ___43___ a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China's Sichuan Province, ___44___ it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic ___45___ in the Jinpu New District of Dalian.
In 2008, ___46___ a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An ___47___ to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation (隔热) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. ___48___ a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving as a volunteer in ___49___ of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there.
When An ____50____ a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to ____51____ on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing ____52____. “During the epidemic, I'm just one of tens of thousands of ____53____ here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt ____54____ to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I ____55____ to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.”
41. A. member B. victim C. director D. winner
42. A. video B. photo C. painting D. portrait
43. A. dressing B. using C. making D. wearing
44. A. printing B. drawing C. designing D. contrasting
45. A. appeared B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared
46. A. after B. before C. until D. while
47. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. wandered
48. A. Over B. Less C. For D. On
49. A. fear B. case C. charge D. favor
50. A. downloaded B. took C. scanned D. posted
51. A. cut off B. give off C. show off D. take off
52. A. terrible B. urgent C. special D. good
53. A. bosses B. volunteers C. workers D. students
54. A. sad B. proud C. embarrassed D. terri ed
55. A. wanted B. pretended C. hated D. liked
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交网络上传了一张由两张志愿工作时的拍照拼接在一起的照片，这赢得了广大人民的关注和赞赏。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：38岁的安磊是中国东北辽宁省大连市交通运输厅执法小组的成员。A. member成员；B. victim受害者；C. director导演；D. winner胜利者。由下文的“of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian”可知，此处指安磊是大连市交通运输部执法小组的一名成员。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. video视频；B. photo照片；C. painting绘画；D. portrait肖像。由上文的“A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently.”和下文的“When An ___10___ a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021”可知，安磊上传的照片，此处应该指左边那部分照片。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. dressing穿衣；B. using使用；C. making使；D. wearing穿、戴。由下文的“wearing a protective suit”可知，此处安磊在汶川地震的救援工作中应该是穿着一件印有“抗震救灾”标语的夹克衫。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. printing打印；B. drawing画；C. designing设计；D. contrasting对比。由上文的“The ___2___ on the left was taken in 2008”和下文的“a picture of him in 2021”可知，此处应指将汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片与2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片进行对比。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. appeared出现；B. stopped停下；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处应指在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. until直到；D. while当……时候。由本处语境可知，此处应指在2008年汶川遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. stepped迈步；D. wandered漫游。由本处语境可知，在地震发生后，安磊应该是冲到前线参与灾后救援工作。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A. Over超过；B. Less减去；C. For为了；D. On在……上面。由上文的“a 13-year period of time”和“The ___2___ on the left was taken in 2008”可知，2008年与2020年应该是相差超过10年，应该是超过10年后。故选A项。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A. fear恐惧；B. case例子；C. charge收费；D. favor赞成。由上文的“in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中，可得出作为志愿者，他应该负责运送新冠肺炎病例密切接触者的工作，in charge of负责、掌管；in fear of害怕；in case of假如；in favor of支持。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. downloaded下载；B. took带走；C. scanned扫描；D. posted贴出、上传。由下文的“on his WeChat social media account”可知，安磊应该是上传照片到微信社交媒体账户上。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. cut off中断；B. give off释放；C. show off炫耀；D. take off突然成功。由下文的“Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service”可知，安磊的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，说明安磊上传的拼接在一起的两个时间段的照片受到广大群众的关注，这张照片走红或突然成功了。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，但安磊认为他所做的一切并没有什么特别之处。A. terrible糟糕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. special特殊的；D. good善良的。由下文的“During the epidemic, I'm just one of tens of thousands of ___13___ here”可知，安磊认为疫情期间，自己只是成千上万志愿者中的一员，所以他认为自己所做的事情并不是什么特别的事情。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. bosses老板；B. volunteers志愿者；C. workers工人；D. students学生。由上文的“serving as a volunteer”可知，安磊只是数以万计的志愿者中的一位。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. sad悲伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. terri ed恐惧的。由上文的“as a member of the Communist Party of China”可知，作为党员的安磊对于帮助其他人应该是感到自豪。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他9岁的儿子在媒体上看到父亲后给安磊打电话说：“爸爸，我长大后想成为一个像你一样的人。”A. wanted想要；B. pretended假装；C. hated讨厌；D. liked喜欢。由下文的“to be someone just like you when I grow up”可知，安磊的儿子长大以后也想成为爸爸这样的人。故选A项。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has emerged as an ___56___ (increase) important player in the fourth industrial revolution, having patented technologies ___57___ a rate that is growing at double the global average, a European Patent Of ce report released on Thursday said.
From a very low starting point in the late 2000s, China’s innovative activity has increased very quickly, registering ___58___ annual average ___59___ (grow) between 2010 and 2018 of 39.3 percent, which is twice the global average of 19.7 percent.
China overtook South Korea in 2017 and, after ___60___ (generate) more than 6,300 international patent families in 2018, now stands almost on a par with (和……平分秋色) Europe and Japan.
The United States defended ___61___ (it) position as the world leader in the fourth industrial revolution technology with 11,927 international patent families in 2018. China stands in the 4th position.
“Our study shows that Chinese innovation in the field of fourth industrial revolution technologies has increased greatly. China ___62___ (display), by far, the ___63___ (fast) development of all major innovation centers around the world. Its universities, businesses, and regional hubs (中心, 核心) are becoming important players in the global innovation landscape,” said Antonio Campinos, president of the European Patent Office.
The study reveals that China’s innovation in the field of the fourth industrial revolution is specialized in connectivity and software, areas in ___64___ companies such as technology giants Huawei and ZTE have become world ____65____ (lead).
【答案】56. increasingly
57. at 58. an
59. growth 60. generating
61. its 62. has displayed
63. fastest
64. which 65. leaders
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在第四次工业革命中专利技术的增长速度很快，创新主要集中在互联互通和软件领域。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：周四发布的一份欧洲专利报告称，中国在第四次工业革命中扮演着越来越重要的角色，其专利技术的增长速度是全球平均水平的两倍。分析句子可知，句中“important”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“increase”意为“增加”，动词词性，对应的副词为“increasingly”，意为“不断增加地”，在句中作状语。故填increasingly。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：周四发布的一份欧洲专利报告称，中国在第四次工业革命中扮演着越来越重要的角色，其专利技术的增长速度是全球平均水平的两倍。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“at a rate”，意为“以……的速度”，故空格处应用介词“at”。故填at。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从21世纪末的一个非常低的起点开始，中国的创新活动增长非常迅速，2010年至2018年的年均增长率为39.3%，是全球平均增长率19.7%的两倍。分析句子可知，句中泛指年均增长率，故空格处应用不定冠词，“annual”音标第一个音素为元音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：从21世纪末的一个非常低的起点开始，中国的创新活动增长非常迅速，2010年至2018年的年均增长率为39.3%，是全球平均增长率19.7%的两倍。分析句子可知，句中“average”为形容词，后应接名词，“grow”意为“生长”，动词词性，对应的名词为“growth”，意为“增加，增长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在2017超越韩国，在2018年产生超过6300个国际专利之后，现在几乎与欧洲和日本平分秋色。分析句子可知，句中“after”为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，“generate”意为“产生”，动词词性，动名词形式为“generating”。故填generating。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：2018年，美国拥有11927项国际专利，捍卫了其在第四次工业革命技术领域的世界领先地位。分析句子可知，空格后“position”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国是世界上所有主要创新中心中发展最快的。根据句意和句中“by far”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时，“China”与“has”连用，“display”意为“显示，表现”，动词词性，过去分词为“displayed”。故填has displayed。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，中国是世界上所有主要创新中心中发展最快的。根据句意和句中“of all major innovation centers”可知，句中指在所有主要创新中心中，中国是发展最快的，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时应用最高级，“fast”意为“快的”，形容词词性，最高级为“fastest”。故填fastest。
64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项研究表明，中国在第四次工业革命领域的创新主要集中在互联互通和软件领域，在这些领域，技术巨头华为和中兴通讯等公司已成为世界领先者。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“areas”，在从句中作“in”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项研究表明，中国在第四次工业革命领域的创新主要集中在互联互通和软件领域，在这些领域，技术巨头华为和中兴通讯等公司已成为世界领先者。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的名词为“leader”，意为“领导者”，根据句子主语“companies”可知，句中的领导者不止一个，故应用“leader”的复数形式“leaders”。故填leaders。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你发现自己视力下降严重，无法看清楚周边的事物。因此，你感到十分的焦虑。请你写封信向你的美国网友Lucy咨询她保护视力的相关事宜。
要点：1.视力下降；2.视力下降的原因；3.询问保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am sorry to trouble you, for I want to get some helpful suggestions from you.
Recently, I have felt I can not see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot. I guess there are two causes making this happen. On the one hand, I am addicted to my mobile phone these days. Sometimes I even play games on the phone for a long time. On the other hand, I lack enough exercise. It is said that being exposed to sunshine is beneficial. But I am not sure about it. I know you have excellent eyesight and that you also love playing computer games. So could you be kind to tell me how you protect your eyes
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Lucy写信咨询她保护视力的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打扰：bother/interrupt→trouble
得到：gain/obtain→get
有益的：helpful→beneficial
善良的：kind-hearted=kind
2.句式拓展
合并并列句
原句： I know you have excellent eyesight and that you also love playing computer games.
拓展句： Not only do you have excellent eyesight but you also love playing computer games.
原句：Today I go to a conference. In the conference, two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
拓展句：Today I go to a conference，where two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have felt I can not see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is said that being exposed to sunshine is beneficial.(运用了名词性从句)
第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an ordinary Thursday afternoon, I turned up the next walkway. Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people. That's where the excitement was. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. I've got your book club selection,” I said, handing over her package.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I'd gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. There were the folks who got magazines, or book after book, those who loved their catalogues, and some who had steady pen pals. I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world — they could all make someone's day. I also brought doctor bills and insurance notices.
Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an older lady, who'd turned 78, and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery. She got her blood pressure pills and blood test kits for diabetes (糖尿病) in the Yesmail. Yes, convenient. But I was just the messenger, showing up every day like clockwork. It wasn't me who was making a difference in people's lives. Not me personally. A friendly hello, a chat with a lonely person. That was the most I could offer.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman's mail — and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She'd be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk, but not today.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home.
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Mrs. Dorman was back home from hospital within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling (悬带).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. I knocked at the door, but no one answered. A little worried, I pushed it open, stepped into the house and found Mrs. Dorman lying face down in the hallway. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell on top of her. She seemed to be having trouble breathing — probably from the heavy chair. I called 91l immediately. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Dorman onto a stretcher and carried her to the ambulance.
Mrs. Dorman was back home within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling. I was sure happy the day she greeted me at the door herself again. We greeted each other as usual. “I was watching TV on Thursday morning and lost my balance getting up,” she explained. “All that time I was praying. Praying for you. I knew you'd come just as you do every day. That's what gave me comfort.” I realized I could make some difference to their life. It was just an ordinary Thursday. And that was extraordinary.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个派送员，不像其他邮递员一样，开着车，把邮件放在邮筒里，并不常见到自己的客户，他却与自己路线上的客户打招呼交谈，送包裹，对每个人都很了解。在一个周四，像往常一样来到一个女士门前派件，而女主人却没有像往常一样等在门口。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我听到电视在播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs Dorman 独自在家发生意外，我提供及时帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“多尔曼夫人几天后就回家了，她受伤的肩膀用绷带吊着。”可知，第二段可描写多尔曼夫人出院对我表示感谢，并解释那天发生意外的原因及具体情况。
2.续写线索：敲门——无人应答——进入发现倒在地上——请求急救——住院治疗——出院回家——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：walk into/step into/enter
被卡住：be caught in /be stuck in /be trapped in
拨打电话：call/dial
情绪类
开心：happy/pleased/delighted
好极了：great/extraordinary
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell on top of her.(使用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Dorman onto a stretcher and carried her to the ambulance.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. That's what gave me comfort.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
