海原一中2021-2022学年第一学期第一次月考
高三英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why isn’t Allvin going with the woman
A. He has to deal with some public affairs. B. He has met some serious problems.
C. Something unexpected happened
2. Why does the boy like Sundays
A. Because he has no classes at school
B. Because he can play basketball.
C. Because he can clean the room.
3. Why doesn’t the woman like to watch TV
A. Because she prefers to take a walk outside.
B. Because the play has been on for some time, and they won’t have the complate story.
C. Because there are many guests in her house.
4. Why won’t they go to Hawail
A. Because the man doesn't promise to the woman.
B. Because the man doesn’t like it.
C. Because the man is busy with other things.
5. Who does the woman buy the computer for
A. For herself. B. For her husband. C. For her son.
听第6段材料,同答第6至8题。
6.Where does the woman like to live abroad
A. In South America. B. In North Australia. C. In South Africa.
7. What would the woman miss if she lived abroad
A. Her pets. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
8. What might worry the woman if living abroad
A. The living expense. B. The different cultures. C. The foreign language.
听第7段材料,同答第9至11题。
9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C.Neighbours.
10. What can we learn about the football match
A.It is between British and the USA.
B. It will begin at one o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. It will be a boring one.
11.Why did the woman decide not to watch the match
A. She was afraid that she would be late for work.
B. She was not interested it.
C.It took a long time for her to fall asleep.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题
12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and seller. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
13. What discount does the man offer at last
A.15% . B.12% . C.20%.
14. How will the woman pay for what she will buy
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15.What’ s wrong with the woman’s TV set
A. It is broken.
B. There is nothing wrong with it and it works well.
C. It doesn’t work properly.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a repair store. B. On the phone. C. At home.
17. Which of the following is true
A. The man came to fix the Tv set.
B The TV set is completely broken.
C. The problem is finally solved.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Jane going to the party with tonight
A. Her parents. B. The man. C. She isn’t allowed to go at all.
19.Who usually buys clothes for Jane
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
20.Which of the following should Jane be allowed to do
A.To surf the Internet. B. To watch TV. C. To do sports.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Things to Do in Atlanta This Weekend
Start the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.
The Glenn Miller Orchestra at Spivey Hall, Saturday
The music of Glenn Miller has an unusual bine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesn’t love Challanooga Choo Choo
Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, Saturday
This is the last night for this annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(温室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If it’s not too crowded, stop along the way, close your eyes and just listen.
Children’s Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), Saturday
Does your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael C. Carlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Egyptologist Annie Shanley. Children will have an opportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.
Colin Mochrie at Dad’s Garage Theatre, Saturday and Sunday
Set the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dad’s Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-quick creativity and humor.
If you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.
1. Where can people enjoy Glenn Miller’s works
A. At Spivey Hall. B. At Dad’s Garage Theatre.
C. At the Atlanta Botanical Garden. D. At the Michael C. Carlos Museum.
2. What makes the light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden unusual
A. The perfect light effects.
B. The sound from real frogs.
C. The specially designed conservatory.
D. The magical sound from a recording.
3. What can tourists do at the Michael C. Carlos Museum
A. Interview Annie Shanley.
B Meet some sinners face to face.
C. Learn to read ancient Egyptian writing.
D. Carve hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.
4. Which of the following can best describe the event to be held at Dad’s Garage Theatre
A. Challenging. B. Educational.
C. Historic. D. Amusing.
B
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth, I bid farewell to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday.
I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam(接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspead that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.
I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
5. The author liked staying with her grandparents because________.
A. they often bought her some gifts
B. she was curious about people and things there
C. she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches
D. she could learn to sew quilts
6. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble
A. Sad B. Proud C. Lucky D. Cheerful
7. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble________.
A. was the item the author had been trying to find
B. was the most treasured possession of Grandma
C. was very precious to the author
D. was a birthday gift Grandma had given the author
8. What ihe best title for the passage
A. A little pillow B. Grandma’s silver thimble
C. My grandparents D. My childhood
C
The World Health Organization says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks in an effort to limit their usage and popularity. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.
Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. Obese individuals are considered overweight. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. It says that number represents an increase of about 11 million during the past 15 years. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.
The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are 422 million cases of the disease worldwide. WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products, like sugary drinks, is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.
Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency’s Department for the Prevention on Non-Communicable Diseases. He told VOA hat taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waganivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.
The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.
9. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required
A. To limit their use and popularity.
B. To readjust the economic structure.
C. To warn people to change their life style.
D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.
10. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest
A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.
B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.
C. Obesity can block economic development.
D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.
11. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage
A. Abolish B. Pass
C. Promise D. Reduce
12. What does the example of Mexico prove
A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.
B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.
C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.
D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.
D
Silence is unnatural to man.He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness.In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world,and he fears silence more than anything else.Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation,he regards himself as a failure,a worthless person,and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）. He knows that ninety nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly,but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蜡塑人像）.
The aim of conversation is not,for the most part,to communicate ideas;it is to keep up the buzzing sound.There are,it must be admitted,different qualities of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person.Most buzzing, fortunately,is pleasant to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk.Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new.Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears,though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening,during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time.They just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.
13. According to the author,people make conversation to________.
A. exchange ideas. B. prove their value.
C. achieve success in life. D. overcome their fear of silence.
14. According to the passage,people usually talk to their neighbors________.
A. about whatever they have prepared. B. about whatever they want to.
C. in the hope of learning something new. D. in the hope of getting on well.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B. To encourage people to join in conversations.
C. To persuade people to stop making noises.
D. To explain why people keep talking.
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第36-40题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Fun doesn’t have to be expensive
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend.____16____
If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials.___17___
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events.____18____And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. 3Museums and universities also hold free events.
If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help.____19____Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best things in life.____20____Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Stop by one to find out what’s going on.
C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park
D. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.
E. It’s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie
F. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.
G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 ~ 60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brother’s ___21___ was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My ___22___ was pretty far. So the next thing I was ___23___ to do was to book my ___24___ ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The ___25___ was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount ___26___ But when the day approached the ___27___ disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus ___28___ all my travel plan.
But as it is said, once you face such ___29___ situations, you realize your inner strength. I ___30___ decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further ___31___, I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not ___32___ —it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to ___33___ my brother's wedding ceremony. So I called them and ___34___ them to accommodate me. They___35___. Half the battle was won.
Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my ___36___ asked me to switch places with her.
The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when ___37___ a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We ___38___with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was ___39___. Fortunately, I didn’t have any injury, ___40___ my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!
21. A. trip B. position C. marriage D. graduation
22. A. school B. station C. dormitory D. hometown
23. A. supposed B. forced C. persuaded D. convinced
24. A. ship B. train C. flight D. bus
25. A. booking B. learning C. calculating D. driving
26. A. by accident B. at random C. in advance D. on purpose
27 A. passenger B. guard C. customer D. agent
28. A. ruining B. finishing C. forgetting D. dropping
29. A. common B. tough C. funny D. hopeful
30. A. fortunately B. immediately C. patiently D. occasionally
31. A. explanation B. discussion C. notice D. delay
32. A. busy B. available C. direct D. free
33. A. watch B. visit C. design D. attend
34. A. permitted B. asked C. assisted D. guided
35 A. prepared B. arrived C. agreed D. ignored
36. A. aunt B. mother C. daughter D. cousin
37. A. closely B. suddenly C. eventually D. gradually
38. A. crashed B. practiced C. combined D. met
39. A. saved B. beaten C. injured D. punished
40. A. but B. and C. if D. so
第二节（共十小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum , is _____41_____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. ____42____, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _____43_____ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.
The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative ______44______ (product). For example, in 2014, it _____45_____(begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in_____46_____ (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.
Last year, a documentary _____47_____(name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people _____48_____ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even_____49_____their 20s.
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, _____50_____ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错;（共10小题，每小题1，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错
误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下面画线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Yesterday morning, I went to school by bus. However, I didn’t realize I had been left my bus cards at home until I got on the bus.With no money on me, I don’t know what to do. So I made an apology to a driver and was about to get on. Just then a young lady stopped us. She offered to buy a ticket for me, say she had experienced so embarrassing a thing. Seeing her sweet smile, I felt very happily and was really grateful to what she did. It was her kindness ,which I made up my mind to pass on to others made my day.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。
姓名：李华 性别：女 出生年月：1999年6月
毕业学校：北京新华中学 学业：各门功课优秀
申请院校：美国哥伦比亚大学(the University of Columbia) 申请专业：计算机科学
兴趣爱好：网络和英语 电子邮箱：lihua99@
注意：1.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 AAAAC 16-20 BCCBC宁夏海原第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why isn’t Allvin going with the woman
A. He has to deal with some public affairs. B. He has met some serious problems.
C. Something unexpected happened
2. Why does the boy like Sundays
A. Because he has no classes at school
B. Because he can play basketball.
C. Because he can clean the room.
3. Why doesn’t the woman like to watch TV
A. Because she prefers to take a walk outside.
B. Because the play has been on for some time, and they won’t have the complate story.
C. Because there are many guests in her house.
4. Why won’t they go to Hawail
A. Because the man doesn't promise to the woman.
B. Because the man doesn’t like it.
C. Because the man is busy with other things.
5. Who does the woman buy the computer for
A. For herself. B. For her husband. C. For her son.
听第6段材料,同答第6至8题。
6.Where does the woman like to live abroad
A. In South America. B. In North Australia. C. In South Africa.
7. What would the woman miss if she lived abroad
A. Her pets. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
8. What might worry the woman if living abroad
A. The living expense. B. The different cultures. C. The foreign language.
听第7段材料,同答第9至11题。
9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C.Neighbours.
10. What can we learn about the football match
A.It is between British and the USA.
B. It will begin at one o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. It will be a boring one.
11.Why did the woman decide not to watch the match
A. She was afraid that she would be late for work.
B. She was not interested it.
C.It took a long time for her to fall asleep.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题
12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and seller. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
13. What discount does the man offer at last
A.15% . B.12% . C.20%.
14. How will the woman pay for what she will buy
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15.What’ s wrong with the woman’s TV set
A. It is broken.
B. There is nothing wrong with it and it works well.
C. It doesn’t work properly.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a repair store. B. On the phone. C. At home.
17. Which of the following is true
A. The man came to fix the Tv set.
B. The TV set is completely broken.
C. The problem is finally solved.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Jane going to the party with tonight
A. Her parents. B. The man. C. She isn’t allowed to go at all.
19.Who usually buys clothes for Jane
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
20.Which of the following should Jane be allowed to do
A.To surf the Internet. B. To watch TV. C. To do sports.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Things to Do in Atlanta This Weekend
Start the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.
The Glenn Miller Orchestra at Spivey Hall, Saturday
The music of Glenn Miller has an unusual bine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesn’t love Challanooga Choo Choo
Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, Saturday
This is the last night for this annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(温室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If it’s not too crowded, stop along the way, close your eyes and just listen.
Children’s Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), Saturday
Does your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael C. Carlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Egyptologist Annie Shanley. Children will have an opportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.
Colin Mochrie at Dad’s Garage Theatre, Saturday and Sunday
Set the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dad’s Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-quick creativity and humor.
If you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.
1. Where can people enjoy Glenn Miller’s works
A. At Spivey Hall. B. At Dad’s Garage Theatre.
C. At the Atlanta Botanical Garden. D. At the Michael C. Carlos Museum.
2. What makes the light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden unusual
A. The perfect light effects.
B. The sound from real frogs.
C. The specially designed conservatory.
D. The magical sound from a recording.
3. What can tourists do at the Michael C. Carlos Museum
A. Interview Annie Shanley.
B. Meet some sinners face to face.
C. Learn to read ancient Egyptian writing.
D Carve hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.
4. Which of the following can best describe the event to be held at Dad’s Garage Theatre
A. Challenging. B. Educational.
C. Historic. D. Amusing.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了这个周末在Atlanta将要举行的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Glenn Miller Orchestra at Spivey Hall, Saturday The music of Glenn Miller has an unusual bine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert”可知，在Spivey Hall可以欣赏Glenn Miller的管弦乐。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(温室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there”可知，该展出的特殊之处在于温室中青蛙的声音不是录音，而是来自生活在那儿真正的青蛙。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Egyptologist Annie Shanley”可知，参观者们可以学习如何阅读和写古代埃及的象形文字。故C选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Set the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dad’s Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-quick creativity and humor”可知，在Dad’s Garage Theatre要举行的这个活动给人们带来很多笑声。Colin Mochrie将他的创造性和幽默感带给了人们。由此可以推知，这个活动是有趣的，逗人发笑的。故D选项正确。
B
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth, I bid farewell to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday.
I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam(接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspead that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.
I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
5. The author liked staying with her grandparents because________.
A. they often bought her some gifts
B. she was curious about people and things there
C. she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches
D. she could learn to sew quilts
6. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble
A. Sad B. Proud C. Lucky D. Cheerful
7. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble________.
A. was the item the author had been trying to find
B was the most treasured possession of Grandma
C. was very precious to the author
D. was a birthday gift Grandma had given the author
8. What ihe best title for the passage
A. A little pillow B. Grandma’s silver thimble
C. My grandparents D. My childhood
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.”（我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先。随着我的成长，他们的成长，我们之间的关系也在不断加深。）可知，作者小候非常喜欢在爷爷奶奶家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那里的人、那里的事物对在城市里生活的她来说都很新鲜。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her”（能找到曾经属于她的东西，我有多开心）及文章最后一段的“What a wonderful birthday that was”（这是一个多么美妙的生日啊）可知，当作者找到银顶针时，她很高兴。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.”（这是多么珍贵的记忆啊，一位非常特别的女士，不知怎么的，我知道，她在把顶针缝进我的枕头里时高兴地笑着。）本文讲述一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念，可见它对作者来说很珍贵。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspead that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.”（我没有意识到它已经从她的手指上掉了下来，我想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床罩上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把顶针放在我多年来收集的其他顶针旁边，这样我就可以继续看到上帝选择向我展示的礼物。这是多么珍贵的记忆啊，一位非常特别的女士，不知怎么的，我知道，她在把顶针缝进我的枕头里时高兴地笑着。）可知，本文讲述一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念，故用标题Grandma’s silver thimble。故选B。
C
The World Health Organization says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks in an effort to limit their usage and popularity. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.
Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. Obese individuals are considered overweight. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. It says that number represents an increase of about 11 million during the past 15 years. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.
The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are 422 million cases of the disease worldwide. WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products, like sugary drinks, is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.
Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency’s Department for the Prevention on Non-Communicable Diseases. He told VOA hat taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waganivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.
The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.
9. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required
A. To limit their use and popularity.
B. To readjust the economic structure.
C. To warn people to change their life style.
D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.
10. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest
A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.
B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.
C. Obesity can block economic development.
D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.
11. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage
A. Abolish B. Pass
C. Promise D. Reduce
12. What does the example of Mexico prove
A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.
B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.
C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.
D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过几组数据可知含糖食品和饮料的使用是肥胖和糖尿病发病率增加的一个主要原因。因此世卫组织官员呼吁各国政府对含糖饮料征税。官员们相信，税收也会减少肥胖导致的健康问题的风险。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.” （官员们相信，税收也会减少肥胖导致的健康问题的风险。）以及倒数第二段“He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives.” （他对美国之音说，对含糖饮料征税将减少消费并挽救生命。）可知，含糖饮料需要征税目的为了限制它们的使用和普及。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese.” （一份新的报告说，在2014世界上超过三分之一的成年人超重，5亿的人被认为是肥胖的。）可知肥胖是一个严重的社会问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives.” （他对美国之音说，对含糖饮料征税将减少消费并挽救生命。）可知2014年墨西哥制定了对含糖饮料征收10%的税。pass是通过了征税法案。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.”（他说，到今年年底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。在穷人中，饮用含糖饮料的人数下降了17%。）可知，墨西哥通过对含糖饮料征税后，饮料的消费量下降，可推知人们对糖的摄入量减少。改善的健康状况。故选D。
D
Silence is unnatural to man.He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness.In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world,and he fears silence more than anything else.Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation,he regards himself as a failure,a worthless person,and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）. He knows that ninety nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly,but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蜡塑人像）.
The aim of conversation is not,for the most part,to communicate ideas;it is to keep up the buzzing sound.There are,it must be admitted,different qualities of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person.Most buzzing, fortunately,is pleasant to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk.Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new.Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears,though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening,during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time.They just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.
13. According to the author,people make conversation to________.
A. exchange ideas. B. prove their value.
C. achieve success in life. D. overcome their fear of silence.
14. According to the passage,people usually talk to their neighbors________.
A. about whatever they have prepared. B. about whatever they want to.
C. in the hope of learning something new. D. in the hope of getting on well.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B. To encourage people to join in conversations.
C To persuade people to stop making noises.
D. To explain why people keep talking.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。虽然沉默是金，本文作者主要解释了人们为什么会不停的交谈。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.”（甚至他的谈话都是为了防止可怕的沉默。）可知交谈是克服沉默的恐惧。故D正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors”（如果他等到有了一个聪明的想法才去和邻居们一起吵吵嚷嚷，那他就是一个愚蠢的人） 可知，和邻居交谈时，不必深思熟虑，而是自由交谈。故B正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence”（在这期间，他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他最害怕沉默。甚至他的谈话都是为了防止可怕的沉默） 可知，文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。故可知文章作者的写作目的是解释为什么人们一直在说话。故D正确。
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第36-40题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Fun doesn’t have to be expensive
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend.____16____
If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials.___17___
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events.____18____And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. 3Museums and universities also hold free events.
If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help.____19____Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best things in life.____20____Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Stop by one to find out what’s going on.
C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park
D. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.
E. It’s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie
F. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.
G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了几种娱乐自己的、而且免费的或者不需要花很多钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前所述“Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend.在一个好天气外出可以给你带来很多乐趣，特别是和一个朋友出去”，而选项C“Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park在附近的小道或者公园里徒步旅行或骑行”正好与其相承接，故选C.
【17题详解】
根据空格前“Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials.其它有创造力的业余爱好也只需基础的素材就可以完成”，而选项G“Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.画画和写作只需要一支铅笔和一张纸”中的pencil and paper与basic materials相对应，故选G.
【18题详解】
根据前文所述“Libraries often hold free public events.图书馆经常举办公共活动”，而选项B“Stop by one to find out what’s going on.在某个活动前停下脚步，去看看在进行着什么”正好与其相承接，故选B.
【19题详解】
根据空格前“If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help.如果你没有找到免费的活动，可以在一个需要门票的活动中当志愿者。那些组织音乐会和表演的人需要帮助”，而选项F“You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.你可以收发椅子，或向来参观的人问好”是志愿者可以做的工作，故选F.
【20题详解】
根据空格后“Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby.邀请一位朋友散步、参加个活动、或者和他一起做你喜欢做的事，”而选项D“Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.不论你做什么，找人分享它”正好与其相衔接，故选D.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 ~ 60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brother’s ___21___ was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My ___22___ was pretty far. So the next thing I was ___23___ to do was to book my ___24___ ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The ___25___ was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount ___26___ But when the day approached the ___27___ disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus ___28___ all my travel plan.
But as it is said, once you face such ___29___ situations, you realize your inner strength. I ___30___ decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further ___31___, I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not ___32___ —it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to ___33___ my brother's wedding ceremony. So I called them and ___34___ them to accommodate me. They___35___. Half the battle was won.
Then next day I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my ___36___ asked me to switch places with her.
The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when ___37___ a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We ___38___with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was ___39___. Fortunately, I didn’t have any injury, ___40___ my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!
21. A. trip B. position C. marriage D. graduation
22. A. school B. station C. dormitory D. hometown
23. A. supposed B. forced C. persuaded D. convinced
24. A. ship B. train C. flight D. bus
25. A. booking B. learning C. calculating D. driving
26. A. by accident B. at random C. in advance D. on purpose
27. A. passenger B. guard C. customer D. agent
28. A. ruining B. finishing C. forgetting D. dropping
29. A. common B. tough C. funny D. hopeful
30. A. fortunately B. immediately C. patiently D. occasionally
31. A. explanation B. discussion C. notice D. delay
32. A. busy B. available C. direct D. free
33. A. watch B. visit C. design D. attend
34. A. permitted B. asked C. assisted D. guided
35. A. prepared B. arrived C. agreed D. ignored
36. A. aunt B. mother C. daughter D. cousin
37. A. closely B. suddenly C. eventually D. gradually
38. A. crashed B. practiced C. combined D. met
39. A. saved B. beaten C. injured D. punished
40. A. but B. and C. if D. so
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经的一段糟糕的经历。哥哥要举行婚礼，因此作者要从离家很远的学校返回家。没有直达航班，只能预定火车票，不幸地是交完车费钱以后，代理商在出发那天消失了。作者决定乘坐公共汽车回家，再次转车以后作者与姑姑一家开车回家，路上又遭遇车祸，几乎每个人都受了伤，但是因为表弟与作者换了座位，作者没有受伤。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我接到妈妈的电话，说我哥哥的婚姻已经安排好了，他们正在安排几天后的婚礼。A. trip旅行；B. position位置；C. marriage婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days”可知，妈妈来电话告诉我哥哥的婚礼确定了日期。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学校很远。A. school学校；B. station车站；C. dormitory宿舍；D. hometown家乡。根据上文“when I was studying in Bangalore”可知，我在上学，因此推断此处讲得是我的学校离得相当远。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的航班。A. supposed认为应该；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. convinced使信服。根据语境可知，因为学校离得远并且没有到家的直达航班，因此我应该提前预定火车票。be supposed to“应该做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的航班。A. ship船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. bus公共汽车。根据下文“as there was no direct flight to my hometown”可知，没有航班因此我预定的是火车车票。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我家附近的一个经纪人订的票。A. booking 预定；B. learning学习；C. calculating计算；D. driving开车。根据“was done by an agent in my neighborhood. ”可知，此处讲得是我所在社区有一个代理商预定车票。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。A. by accident偶然地；B. at random随机地；C. in advance提前；D. on purpose故意地。根据“ So the next thing I was to do was to book my ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. ”可知我要预定车票，因此我提前付了全部的票钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。A. passenger乘客；B. guard守卫；C. customer顾客；D. agent代理商。根据上文The_______was done by an agent in my neighborhood.可知，我在社区代理商那里预定了车票，可知当那一天到来时，这个代理商消失了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我接到妈妈的电话，说我哥哥的婚姻已经安排好了，他们正在安排几天后的婚礼。我的学校很远。所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的航班。嘘声是我家附近的一个探员发出的。我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。。A. ruining毁坏；B. finishing完成；C. forgetting忘记；D. dropping下降。根据上文leaving me without the train ticket可知，没有车票因此我的旅行计划被毁了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像它说的，一旦你面对这样艰难的情况，你会意识到你内在的力量。A. common共同的；B. tough困难的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据“leaving me without the train ticket, ”得知，没有买到车票我的旅行被毁了，我面临着困难的处境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻决定乘公共汽车完成我的整个旅程A. fortunately幸运地；B. immediately立即；C. patiently耐心地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据上文“you realize your inner strength”以及下文“Without further _________”可知，面对困难的处境，激发了我的内在力量，我立即决定我乘公共汽车回家。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有再耽搁，就乘公共汽车去了城市的第一站。A. explanation解释；B. discussion讨论；C. notice通知；D. delay延期；耽搁。根据“I took a bus to the first city stop”得知，没有再耽搁我乘上了公共汽车。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一班车也不是直达的——到我姑姑家乡附近的一个城市要8个小时。A. busy忙碌的；B. available可得到的；C. direct直接的；直达的；D. free空闲的。根据下文“it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown”可知，下一辆公共汽车也不是直达的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也打算参加我哥哥的婚礼。A. watch观察；B. visit参观；C. design设计；D. attend参加。根据“When my aunts family and I were boarding our car,”可知，姑姑他们也打算去参加我哥哥的婚礼。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给他们，请他们给我安排一下。A. permitted允许；B. asked问；请；C. assisted援助；D. guided指导。根据语境可知， 我打电话给姑姑他们请他们给我安排食宿。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意。A. prepared准备；B. arrived到达；C. agreed同意；D. ignored忽视。根据下文Half the battle was won.可推断，姑姑他们同意给我安排食宿。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和姑姑一家上车的时候，我的表弟让我和她换位置。A. aunt姑姑；阿姨；B. mother 母亲；C. daughter女儿；D. cousin表兄弟。根据下文my cousin who switched places with me可知，当我的姑姑一家和我的上了车以后，我的表弟让我与他换地方。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图超过另一辆汽车时，突然一辆卡车出现在我们前面，我们径直朝那辆卡车驶去。A. closely亲密地；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“We were trying to overtake(超越) another car”可知，我们正超越另一辆车，这时候突然一辆卡车出现。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和卡车相撞了。A. crashed撞车；B. practiced练习；C. combined联合；D. met遇见。根据下文提到的accident可知，我们撞到了卡车上。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次事故中，我们车里几乎每个人都受伤了。A. saved挽救；B. beaten打败；C. injured受伤；D. punished惩罚。根据“ In this accident,”可知，车上几乎每个人都受伤了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤，但是和我互换位置的表弟受了重伤!A. but但是；B. and并且；C. if 如果；D. so因此。我没有受一点伤但是与我换地方的表弟严重受伤。我没受伤与表弟受伤严重是转折关系。故选A。
第二节（共十小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum , is _____41_____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. ____42____, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _____43_____ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.
The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative ______44______ (product). For example, in 2014, it _____45_____(begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in_____46_____ (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.
Last year, a documentary _____47_____(name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people _____48_____ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even_____49_____their 20s.
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, _____50_____ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
【答案】41. an 42. However
43. to promote
44. products
45. began 46. roughly
47. named 48. whose
49. in 50. are inspired
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是近年来，故宫博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫是一个杰出的老式博物馆。museum是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，outstanding是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，近年来，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据前面的“outstanding and old-fashioned museum”和后面的“the museum has been working hard ____(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people. ”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的词however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，近年来，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据“working hard”和“Chinese cultural heritage”可知，句子表示“博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to promote。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特殊的文化和创意产品。product意为“产品”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用名词的复数，故填products。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，2014年，该公司开始销售看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链的耳机，这甚至带来了每年约10亿元的收入。由“in 2014”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began，故填began。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，2014年，该公司开始销售看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链的耳机，这甚至带来了每年约10亿元的收入。空格处用副词修饰1 billion yuan，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”，故填roughly。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，一部名为《Masters in the Forbidden City》的纪录片在网上走红。分析可知，句中谓语是became，空格处用非谓语形式，documentary和name之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填named。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是关于那些负责修复博物馆文物的人的。空格处引导定语从句，job和先行词people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：很多工人都很年轻，有些人甚至20多岁。in one's 20s是固定用法，意为“在某人20多岁时”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，也受到故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由后面的are working可知，句子描述现在的事情，因此时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语museums是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错;（共10小题，每小题1，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错
误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下面画线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Yesterday morning, I went to school by bus. However, I didn’t realize I had been left my bus cards at home until I got on the bus.With no money on me, I don’t know what to do. So I made an apology to a driver and was about to get on. Just then a young lady stopped us. She offered to buy a ticket for me, say she had experienced so embarrassing a thing. Seeing her sweet smile, I felt very happily and was really grateful to what she did. It was her kindness ,which I made up my mind to pass on to others made my day.
【答案】1.去掉been
2.cards →card
3.don’t →didn’t
4. a →the
5.on→off
6. us →me
7. say→ saying
8.happily→happy
9. to→for
10.others后加that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者坐公交车时忘记带公交卡，一位女士替他买票的故事。作者很受感动决定以后将这种爱心传递下去。
【详解】1考查语态。句意：然而直到我上了车，我才意识到我将公交卡忘在家里了。主语 I与谓语leave是主动关系，表达过去的过去，要用过去完成时的主动语态。故去掉been。
2考查名词。句意：然而直到我上了车，我才意识到我将公交卡忘在家里了。公交卡一般只有一个，因此要用名词单数。故将cards 改为card。
3考查时态。句意：当时我身上没有带钱，我不知如何是好。这里讲述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，故将don’t 改为didn’t。
4考查冠词。句意：于是我向那位司机道歉，打算下车。这里特指我那天坐他车的司机。故将a 改为the。
5考查副词。句意：于是我向那位司机道歉，打算下车。作者没带钱和公交卡，只能下车。故将on改为off。
6考查代词。句意：正在那时，一位年轻的女士阻止我。此处指作者一个人，故将 us 改为me，
7考查非谓语动词。句意：她主动替我买了一张票，同时说她也经历过如此尴尬的事情。这里是伴随状语要用现在分词表主动。故将 say改为saying。
8考查形容词。句意：看着她微笑的脸，我感到很高兴，很感激她为我买票。felt是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
9考查介词。句意：看着她微笑的脸，我感到很高兴，很感激她为我买票。根据be grateful to sb. for sth.（因某事感激某人）可知，这里表示原因，要用for。故将 to改为for。
10考查强调句型。句意：是她的善良让我很开心，我将把她的善良传递给其他人。这里运用强调句型强调 her kindness。故在others 后加 that。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。
姓名：李华 性别：女 出生年月：1999年6月
毕业学校：北京新华中学 学业：各门功课优秀
申请院校：美国哥伦比亚大学(the University of Columbia) 申请专业：计算机科学
兴趣爱好：网络和英语 电子邮箱：lihua99@
注意：1.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.
First, please allow me to make a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1999. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in the computer and the Internet. Besides, I have a good command of English. I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying for furthering my university study in your Computer Science department.
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua99@.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国哥伦比亚大学写一封申请信，内容要点包括：姓名，性别，毕业学校，学业情况，申请院校和兴趣爱好等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
著名的：famous→well-known
精通：have a good command of = be skillful at
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1999. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1999，who is graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying for furthering my university study in your Computer Science department. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及why引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. (运用了it作形式宾语)
听力答案：1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 AAAAC 16-20 BCCBC
