宁夏长庆高级中学2021-2022第一次月考
英语试卷
分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will the woman spend
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4. What will the man probably do with the computer
A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5. Why is the girl’s father special
A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job. C. He makes time for himself.
第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When did the man start drawing
A. Five years ago. B. When he was five years old. C. Six years ago.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art
A. She thinks it is great.
B. She is too shy to tell him.
C. She likes his photography the most.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which countries has the woman already been to
A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.
9. What can we learn about Norway
A. It is always cold all over the country.
B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.
C. It’s very dry in summer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the man be late
A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled to leave
A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.
12. How does the man probably feel
A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job
A. He wanted to work closer to his house.
B. He wanted to make more money.
C. His old job was too stressful.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job
A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year
A. Move back to where his family live.
B. Gain more experience in the hospital.
C. Find enough time to visit his parents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is Washington Square Park located
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18. What is true about Washington Square Park
A. It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area
A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.
20. When was the Washington Arch built
A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015
C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950
2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week
A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
B
When you say the word donkey, what things come to your mind A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse relatives.
However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.
Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.
However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球) and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.
Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”
At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.
Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.
4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text
A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses. B. They are stubborn and not so capable.
C. They were necessary in ancient sports. D. They were a sign of high social status.
5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys
A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.
B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.
C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.
D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.
6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text
A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.
B. Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.
C. Lvju was popular among common people.
D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.
7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.
A. she intended to use them for transport after death
B. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after death
C. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after death
D. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity
C
It was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.
My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."
I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.
8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring
A. He had to work at home instead of at office.
B. There wasn't social distance between each other.
C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.
D. His own company had been closed for a long time.
9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic
A. Disappointed. B. Tense C. Confident. D. Cheerful.
10. What made the author happy
A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.
B. Talking with his old friend in the street.
C. Watching a childhood television at home.
D. Staying together with his family.
11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean
A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.
B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.
C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.
D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.
D
We interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.
Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:
“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like being anonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”
Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:
“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”
12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls
A. She had no friends. B. There was no privacy.
C. There was a lot of competition. D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.
13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Alone. B. Prepared. C. Sociable. D. Unknown.
14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.
A. prefers country life B. moved to a bigger city
C. grew up in a smaller town D. knows little about his new neighbors
15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield
A. It is a little boring. B. It is quite comfortable.
C It costs a lot of money. D. It creates a safe environment.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us ____21____ . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his___22___ .
Poor Kim ___23___ his left arm in a terrible accident and was ___24___. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him ___25___ .
Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo.___26___ , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was ___27___ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as ___28___ could do that particular stroke better. The boy was ___29___ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament
Everyone ___30___ Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise, Kim easily ___31___ six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） ___32___ with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ___33___ Kim. However, his master ___34___ and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim ___35___ the match.
Kim thought it was ___36___ and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you learned the most ___37___ stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and ___38___ you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the___39___ behind your victory!'*
If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great ___40___ . why can't we
21. A. brave B. reliable C. powerful D. flexible
22. A. chance B. strength C. interest D. choice
23. A. bent B. raised C. broke D. lost
24. A. heartbroken B. impatient C. embarrassed D. angry
25. A. popular B. normal C. happy D. special
26. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. A. excited B. nervous C. ambitious D. surprised
28. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
29. A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid
30. A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted
31. A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit
32. A. discussed B. competed C. agreed D. quarreled
33. A. frighten B. blame C. harm D. move
34. A. struggled B. refused C. begged D. regretted
35. A. ignored B. organized C. watched D. won
36. A. unbelievable B. strange C. unacceptable D. satisfying
37. A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult
38. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse
39. A. effort B. reality C. secret D. meaning
40. A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream
第II卷 （满分50分）
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For those who love travel， particularly rail travel， China in 1987 was a can't﹣miss kind of place． In1987， China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，___41___made people from many countries amazed． Bruce Connolly， a photographer from Scotland， ___42___（be） one of them．
Connolly first came to China in 1987，___43___ （start） his continuous travelling throughout China． Since then， he ___44___ （travel） to most parts of China except Fujian， Zhejiang and Jiangxi． Wherever he went， his camera remained by his side． During his journeys in China， Connolly found China very different from ___45___he saw in photographs， which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved．___46___， what he saw was that people were ___47___ （friend）， welcoming and wore bright clothes． In the early years of his journey， most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China， but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai， foreigners are no longer___48___ （ curious）．
Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is ___49___ widespread use of new technology． China has become one of the most tech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies． People now do everything with___50___ （they） smartphones， and use of cash is almost disappearing．
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles of London and it has the very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in human rights, so I will see that there is anything on their website. I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he’s changing a lot since then. Don’t worry. He can recognize you.
Both your aunt and I look forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
James
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
52. 你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的好习惯；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I Have A Good Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ABACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA2022届宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will the woman spend
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4. What will the man probably do with the computer
A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5. Why is the girl’s father special
A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job. C. He makes time for himself.
第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When did the man start drawing
A. Five years ago. B. When he was five years old. C. Six years ago.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art
A. She thinks it is great.
B. She is too shy to tell him.
C. She likes his photography the most.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which countries has the woman already been to
A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.
9. What can we learn about Norway
A. It is always cold all over the country.
B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.
C. It’s very dry in summer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the man be late
A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled to leave
A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.
12. How does the man probably feel
A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job
A. He wanted to work closer to his house.
B. He wanted to make more money.
C. His old job was too stressful.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job
A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year
A. Move back to where his family live.
B. Gain more experience in the hospital.
C. Find enough time to visit his parents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is Washington Square Park located
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18. What is true about Washington Square Park
A. It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area
A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.
20. When was the Washington Arch built
A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015
C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950
2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week
A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。
B
When you say the word donkey, what things come to your mind A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse relatives.
However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.
Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.
However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球) and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.
Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”
At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.
Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.
4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text
A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses. B. They are stubborn and not so capable.
C. They were necessary in ancient sports. D. They were a sign of high social status.
5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys
A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.
B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.
C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.
D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.
6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text
A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.
B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.
C. Lvju was popular among common people.
D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.
7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.
A. she intended to use them for transport after death
B. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after death
C. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after death
D. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了考古出土的中国古代贵族墓葬中发现了驴的遗骨，经考古人员考证，这可能是因为墓主人崔氏想在去世后继续Lvju（古代马球）这项运动，这体现了古人“事死如事生”的观念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“…the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse relatives”可知，大多数人认为它们是顽固的和愚蠢的且方方面面不如马有能力。由此可知，大多数人认为驴很固执，能力不如马强。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people””可知，Fiona Marshall说，这一发现令人困惑，因为驴与地位高的人无关。由此可知，Fiona Marshall发现驴时感到困惑的原因是她没有将驴与高贵的人联系起来。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“This was similar to modern-day polo (马球) and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.”可知，类似于现代马球，Lvju在当时的高贵女性中很流行。因为驴个头较小以及速度较慢，因此为了安全起见，她们宁愿使用驴来代替马来进行马球运动。由此可知，出于安全考虑，在Lvju这项运动中驴是首选。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death.”可知，这项研究确定了崔氏很可能要求将她心爱的驴与她一起下葬，以便她死后继续她最喜欢的马球运动。由此可知，在崔氏的墓中发现了驴骨，可能是因为她想去世后继续Lvju这项运动。故选C。
C
It was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.
My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."
I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.
8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring
A. He had to work at home instead of at office.
B. There wasn't social distance between each other.
C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.
D. His own company had been closed for a long time.
9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic
A. Disappointed. B. Tense C. Confident. D. Cheerful.
10. What made the author happy
A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.
B. Talking with his old friend in the street.
C. Watching a childhood television at home.
D. Staying together with his family.
11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean
A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.
B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.
C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.
D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惧和孤独)”可知，作者并不喜欢新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球蔓延。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise, It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.(人们纷纷涌向商店，大面积的货架都是光秃秃的。在患病和死亡人数持续上升的新闻报道中，感觉好像有一种重量压在了世界上每个人的灵魂上)”可知，人们在商店抢购货物，听到疫情的蔓延，心情沉重，由此推知，面对新冠疫情，人们感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again.(然而，就在那时，我看到了一件事，它卸下了我灵魂的重负，让我微笑，让我的心再次感到快乐)”和“They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home.(他们正在挨家挨户地为被困在家里的饥饿的孩子们送学校的午餐)”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送餐。故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。文中作者引用了Mr. Roger的话“In the bad times, always look for the helpers.”，结合上文所述在疫情期间，人们相互帮助的事情，和最后一段“Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.(成为那些需要帮助的人的帮手，你将会是一个快乐的人今天和所有的日子)”作者呼吁大家要互相帮助，由此可知，这句话的意思是“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助”。故选D项。
D
We interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.
Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:
“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like being anonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”
Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:
“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”
12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls
A. She had no friends. B. There was no privacy.
C. There was a lot of competition. D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.
13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Alone. B. Prepared. C. Sociable. D. Unknown.
14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.
A. prefers country life B. moved to a bigger city
C. grew up in a smaller town D. knows little about his new neighbors
15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield
A. It is a little boring. B. It is quite comfortable.
C. It costs a lot of money. D. It creates a safe environment.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。分别说明了Janet Lincoln和Troy Henson对于住在城市和乡村的感受和看法。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK.( Lemon Falls的人口大约有800人，我认识他们每一个人。他们也都知道我的一切。你做什么事镇上的人都知道。我一有机会就搬去了圣路易斯，我很喜欢那里。我现在认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系)”可知，Janet在Lemon Falls的时候，没有隐私，这困扰着她。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to.( Lemon Falls的人口大约有800人，我认识他们每一个人。他们也都知道我的一切。你做什么事都要让镇上的人知道。我一有机会就搬去了圣路易斯，我很喜欢那里。我现在认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系。我有几个好朋友，我可以在想他们的时候去见他们)”可知，Janet搬走是因为Lemon Falls的人彼此太了解，人与人之间没有隐私，所以Janet更喜欢在圣路易斯这种城市里，认识的人不多，自己也不被其他人知道，故画线词意思是“陌生的，不被知道的”。A. Alone.独自的；B. Prepared.准备好的；C. Sociable.社交的；D. Unknown.未知的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.(我们采访了两个人，一个从乡下去了城市，另一个正好相反)”；第四段中“Troy Henson had the opposite experience.(Troy Henson有相反的经历)”以及最后一段中“We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.(我们认识我们的邻居。生活是美好的。我们永远不会离开布卢姆菲尔德)”可知，Troy搬到了乡下，且更喜欢乡村生活。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.(我们认识我们的邻居。生活是美好的。我们永远不会离开布卢姆菲尔德)”可知，Troy认为住在布卢姆菲尔德很舒服。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us ____21____ . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his___22___ .
Poor Kim ___23___ his left arm in a terrible accident and was ___24___. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him ___25___ .
Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo.___26___ , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was ___27___ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as ___28___ could do that particular stroke better. The boy was ___29___ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament
Everyone ___30___ Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise, Kim easily ___31___ six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） ___32___ with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ___33___ Kim. However, his master ___34___ and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim ___35___ the match.
Kim thought it was ___36___ and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you learned the most ___37___ stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and ___38___ you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the___39___ behind your victory!'*
If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great ___40___ . why can't we
21. A. brave B. reliable C. powerful D. flexible
22. A. chance B. strength C. interest D. choice
23. A. bent B. raised C. broke D. lost
24. A. heartbroken B. impatient C. embarrassed D. angry
25. A. popular B. normal C. happy D. special
26. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. A. excited B. nervous C. ambitious D. surprised
28. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
29. A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid
30. A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted
31. A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit
32. A. discussed B. competed C. agreed D. quarreled
33. A. frighten B. blame C. harm D. move
34. A. struggled B. refused C. begged D. regretted
35. A. ignored B. organized C. watched D. won
36. A. unbelievable B. strange C. unacceptable D. satisfying
37. A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult
38. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse
39. A. effort B. reality C. secret D. meaning
40. A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. reliable可靠的；C. powerful强大的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into strengths可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。故选C
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A. chance机会；B. strength强项；长处；C. interest兴趣；D. choice选择。根据空前的A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的“长处( strength)”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A. bent弯曲；B. raised举起； C. broke折断；D. lost失去。根据下文“a single-armed boy ”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤的。A. heartbroken悲伤的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据下一段中的 a single armed boy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“伤心( heartbroken)。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个男孩一直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A. popular受欢迎的；B. normal正常的；C. happy快乐的；D. special特别的。根据本段中的 To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo club 及As the boy always wanted to learn Judo 可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得“开心(happy)”起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily accepted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据本段中的 Kim practice nothing but a single stroke. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke及 the boy was annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. everybody人人；D. anybody任何人。根据本段中的 The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence... do that particular stroke better可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，“没人( nobody)”比他做得更好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A. taught教授；B. picked挑选；选中；C. forced迫使；D. paid付款。根据本段中的 The boy ...to compete in a Judo championship tournament 可知，Kim被教练“选中( picked)”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A. feared害怕；B. admired赞赏；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后的 Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him可知，每个人都在“怀疑( doubted)” Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者。A. shook动摇；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败；D. hit打；击中。根据空前的 To everyone’s surprise及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A. discussed讨论；商量；B. competed竞赛；比赛；C. agreed同意；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could ___13___ Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商量让Kim退赛。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。A. frighten使恐慌；B. blame责备；C. harm伤害；D. move移动。据本段中的 The opponent was very strong and... Kim可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会“伤到(harm)” Kim。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim 继续比赛。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. begged乞求；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据空后told Kim to continue the match可知，Kim的教练“拒绝了（refused)”裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A. ignored忽视；B. organized组织；C. watched看守；D. won赢得；获胜。根据下一段中的 how he had become champion可知，Kim费了好大的劲，“打赢了(won)”决赛。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据空后的asked his master how he had become champion可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到“难以置信( unbelievable)”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A. suitable合适的；B. standard标准的；C. terrible可怕的；D. difficult困难的。根据空后的very few can master to perfection可知，Kim学会了柔道中最“困难的( difficult)”一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save节省；挽救；D. excuse原谅。根据本段中的 If your opponent wants to beat you... they should hold your left arm可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim, “阻止( prevent)" Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A. effort努力；B. reality现实；C. secret秘密；D. meaning意义。根据本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的“秘密（secret)。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A. fun乐趣；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据本段中的 if the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into...可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功（success)”，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily accepted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
第II卷 （满分50分）
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For those who love travel， particularly rail travel， China in 1987 was a can't﹣miss kind of place． In1987， China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，___41___made people from many countries amazed． Bruce Connolly， a photographer from Scotland， ___42___（be） one of them．
Connolly first came to China in 1987，___43___ （start） his continuous travelling throughout China． Since then， he ___44___ （travel） to most parts of China except Fujian， Zhejiang and Jiangxi． Wherever he went， his camera remained by his side． During his journeys in China， Connolly found China very different from ___45___he saw in photographs， which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved．___46___， what he saw was that people were ___47___ （friend）， welcoming and wore bright clothes． In the early years of his journey， most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China， but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai， foreigners are no longer___48___ （ curious）．
Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is ___49___ widespread use of new technology． China has become one of the most tech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies． People now do everything with___50___ （they） smartphones， and use of cash is almost disappearing．
【答案】41. which
42. was 43. starting
44. has travel（l）ed
45. what 46. Instead
47. friendly
48. curiosities
49. the 50. their
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了来自苏格兰的摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年首次来到中国，用镜头见证了中国几十年间的变化。尤为令他惊诧不已的是新技术的广泛应用，他认为中国已成为一个最懂技术的社会，现在人们用智能手机做任何事情，现金的使用几乎正在消失。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1987年，中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车，这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知，先行项为主句整句，“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”，在从句中作主语，用which指代整个句子。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。该句主语为Bruce Connolly ，谓语用第三人称单数，用一般过去时态，故填was。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用has travel（l）ed 。
【45题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句he saw in photographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代“所…的东西”。
【46题详解】
考查副词用法。根据上下文语境，本句与上一句为转折关系，用副词Instead（代替，反而）。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。
【48题详解】
考查名词用法。句意：这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化，外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity n. 珍奇异宝，应用复数形式，作表语，故填curiosities 。
【49题详解】
考查冠词用法。___9___ widespread use of new technology此处为特指，“新技术的广泛应用”，用the。
【50题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。修饰其后的名词smartphones可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles of London and it has the very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in human rights, so I will see that there is anything on their website. I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he’s changing a lot since then. Don’t worry. He can recognize you.
Both your aunt and I look forward to seeing you again.
【答案】1.are→is 2. of→from 3.the→a 4.course→courses 5.去掉it
6.particular→particularly 7.that→if/whether 8.meet前加to 9.arrived→arrive
10.changing→changed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了曼彻斯特大学的信息，包括地理位置、校园以及课程等信息。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：这里是一些关于曼彻斯特大学的信息。本句主语是information，是不可数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数。故are改为is。
2.考查介词。句意：它离伦敦大约200英里，并且有很大的校园。表示从某地用介词from，故of改为from。
3.考查冠词。句意：它离伦敦大约200英里，并且有很大的校园。本句中名词schoolyard是第一次提到，不能用the，而应该用不定冠词，单词very的首字母发音为辅音音素，前面用a表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。
4.考查名词单复数。句意：他们有各种各样的课程。前面有all sort of修饰，故后面的名词要用复数。故course改为courses。
5.考查句子结构。句意：我确信你会找到你喜欢那一个的。 定语从句中动词like的宾语是前面的one，不需要再有宾语。故去掉it。
6.考查副词。句意：我知道你对人权特别感兴趣。副词修饰形容词。故particular改为particularly。
7.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：因此我会看在他们的网站上是否有任何的东西。根据宾语从句中的anything和句意可知，本句为if或者whether引导的宾语从句，故that改为whether或if。
8.考查动词短语。句意：当你来的时候，我会派我的朋友Charlie到机场接你。动词短语send sb. to do sth意为“派人做某事”，故meet前面加to。
9.考查时态。句意：当你来的时候，我会派我的朋友Charlie到机场接你。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故arrived改为arrive。
10.考查时态。句意：几年之前你见过他，但从那以后他改变了很多。根据句中时间状语since then，句子应该用现在完成时，has/have +过去分词。change过去分词是changed，故change改为changed。
【点睛】
Yours,
James
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
52. 你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的好习惯；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I Have A Good Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.
In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts, everything has changed --- I’ve made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class. I’m really grateful for the programme now.
【解析】
【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述自己的好习惯。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
要求：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的好习惯；
3. 你的体会。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
launch; dimension; force; encouragement; make progress; be grateful for
第三步：连词成句
1. The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.
2. I tired hard to force myself to do everything in time.
3. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts,
4. I’ve made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.
5. I’m really grateful for the programme now.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多固定搭配运用了如launch; dimension; force; encouragement; make progress; be grateful for等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1—5 ABACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA
