2022届内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高三上学期学科素养评估一英语试题
分值：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood
B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums
D. the beach
3. The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there
B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment
D. it’s the best beach in the world
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在洛杉矶可以和孩子们一起做的最佳事情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.”可知，欢迎来到洛杉矶，这里时一些在洛杉矶可以和你的孩子们一起做的最佳的事情。由此可见，这篇文章是写给那些计划和他们的孩子们一起去洛杉矶旅行的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Visit to the museums部分中的第一句“If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums”可知，如果你想要把你在洛杉矶的逗留变成是一个给孩子们的教育之行，你应该参观博物馆。由此可见，更喜欢孩子们学习的父母应该选择博物馆。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Fall at the Beach部分中的最后一句“While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.”可知，当他们在附近玩的开心的时候，你可以在阳光下简单地放松和休息。由此可见，作者建议去沙滩玩是因为父母可以在那里休息。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
B
At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing this since age 8.
"At first, I was scared to death. It was like, 'Let's do bowling or swimming.' It' s still very scary. But he knows what he's doing." said his mother.
"The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. He's been doing that for the last four years. That' s his trademark," said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships.
Passion for cars runs in the family. Keegan' s father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his son's body. "I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market."
While Keegan' s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run track—practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school.
"The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously," said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. "He's an older soul in a young man's body."
4. What does the underlined word "exceeds" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Remains stable. B. Goes beyond
C. Stops D. Climbs
5. According to the passage， what does Keegan's father value most
A. Victory B. Safety
C. Good qualities. D. Real luck.
6. It can be learned from the passage that
A. Keegan spends a lot of time practicing
B. the train pajamas bring Keegan success
C. Keegan's mother worries about his studies
D. Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 4
7. According to the passage， Keegan showed respect to___________.
A. his grandfather B. his race car
C. his competitor D. his joystick
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩对赛车的热爱和追求并为之努力训练的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car(12岁时，来自新巴尔的摩的Keegan Sobilo小心翼翼地将双腿和手臂塞进消防服，戴上头盔，登上一辆赛车)”可知，赛车的时速超过80英里每小时。所以exceeds为“超过，超出”之意。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 Keegan父亲的话“Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way speak the correct way, and act the correct way.(赢得每个周末的比赛并不是唯一的关键。更重要的是，你必须要有一个正确的名字，你必须要看得正确，说得正确，做得正确。)”可知，每个周末赢得比赛并不是唯一的追求。更重要的是，你要有正确的言行举止，为人处世要得当。所以推断“美好品质”是对该题目的准确概括，他父亲看重的是这个。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Keegan' s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run track—practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school.(当Keegan的同学在打篮球和排球时，Keegan却在桦树跑道上练习，排位赛和比赛，直到晚上10点或凌晨2点。虽然许多孩子花时间玩电子游戏，放学后，Keegan运行竞赛模拟训练与操纵杆。)”可推断，Keegan花了很多的时间练习(赛车)。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“"The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously," said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. "He's an older soul in a young man's body." (“这孩子很酷。就像有个孙子一样。我们互相尊重。来自密歇根州盖尔斯堡69岁的竞争对手Mike Todd说，“他是年轻人身体里的老灵魂。”)”可知，Keegan对他的竞争对手表示尊敬。故选C。
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
11. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
12. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
13. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels. D. 8 5 decibels.
14. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.
15. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于人们的创造性思维的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street - so I can focus.（这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格——这样我就可以集中精力了。）”可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop - significantly outperformed the other groups.（大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，音量为70分贝的那组参与者（置身于类似于咖啡店背景噪音的环境中）的表现明显好于其他组。）”和第三段“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise - not too loud and not total silence - may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.（但由于70分贝的结果很显著，该研究还表明，适当的背景噪音——不要太大声，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。）”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.（那么，为什么我们中有那么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。的确，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供不受干扰的自由。）”可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰。故选D 项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）”可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。
【16题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故F选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承上启下，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. （拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项（愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选D。
点睛：七选五解题策略之一：词语复现
词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中，空前的the main reasons和G选项中的these reasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前文提到的trigger，G选项中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。
第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____25_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had to change my ____29____ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______30______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______35______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______36______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：
Most important, I began to treat them like _____11_____.
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday 8 September
Finally, it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner.
At junior high, I took lots of notes during class. So in physics class____41____Monday, I did the same, ____42____the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. The teacher found I____43____(struggle) with note-taking and told me____44____(stop) and just listen. “Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and ____45____ (memorize)” he said.
After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of the classroom____46____I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first____47____ (try) at skateboarding and ____48____ (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly, a girl bumped____49____ me—the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practice together _____50_____ soon became friends.
I’m going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I’m looking forward to it!
【答案】41. on 42. but
43. was struggling
44. to stop
45. memorizing
46. when 47. try
48. fell 49. into
50. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇日记。短文叙述了自己的学校生活。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。在星期几用介词on，on Monday“在周一”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was struggling。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他说:“思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。than为介词后接动名词。故填memorizing。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：我正从教室里跑出来，突然撞到了一个女孩。be doing sth when“正在做某事，正在那时”。 故填when。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。had后接名词try作宾语。故填try。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。and连接的had和fell。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填fell。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：突然，一个女孩撞到了我——就是走廊上那个女孩!。bump into“撞上”为固定短语。故填into。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。根据句意可知，前后并且关系，连词为and。故填and。
第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
【答案】51. have→has 52. 去掉into 53. go→ging
54. kind→kinds
55. successful前面加a 56. was→is
57. health→healthy
58. me→myself 59. to→on
60. hardly→hard
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的梦想。
【51题详解】
考查主谓一致。everyone强调个体，谓语动词用单数。故have改为has。
【52题详解】
考查实意动词。enter“进入”是及物动词，跟宾语不用介词。故into去掉。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语modern life与宾语补足语go之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故go改为going。
【54题详解】
考查名词复数。kind“种类”是可数名词，由different修饰用复数。故kind改为kinds。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。此处泛指“一名成功的医生”，应使用不定冠词，successful是以辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故在successful前加a。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管成为一个好医生是很困难的，但是我将尽我所能保持每一人健康。由主句使用一般将来时可知，从句用一般现在时。故was改为is。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。healthy是宾语补足语，说明宾语的特征，用形容词。故health改为healthy。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了梦想成真，我反复告诉我自己我要更加专心学习。主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词。故me改为myself。
【59题详解】
考查介词。concentrate on“集中，专心”是固定搭配。故to改为on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：毕竟，只有通过努力学习，一个人才能成功。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境，此处指“努力学习”。故hardly改为hard。
【点睛】短文改错在很大程度上考查学生综合运用英语的能力，一般难度不大，但是学生如果想拿高分也并非易事。因此学生在平时的学习中应注意知识的积累，并在做题时学会举一反三，总结做题技巧。
（1）注意词法、句法的考查。这是短文改错最常考查的试题，所占比例较高。本文中的go改为going，kind改为kinds，was改为is，health改为healthy, me改为myself，to改为on，hardly改为hard都是对词法和句法的考查。要正确解答这些试题，需要考生平时注意多积累，多总结。
（2）注意一致性。一致性方面的错误主要包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致、并列成分对称等。文章考查的have改为has就是主谓一致。
（3）查找缺词、多词。本文中出现的缺词和多词错误有两处。enter是及物动词，故into去掉。第五处：表示“我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。” 此处泛指“一名成功的医生”，应使用不定冠词，successful是以辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故在successful前加a。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，
内容包括：建议他向妈妈道歉；说明过多上网的危害；列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daniel,
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mother.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mother.
In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the internet plays an important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of the time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study, but also loss of communication in the real world.
As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing computer games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Daniel写封回信，就笔友的困惑给出一些意见和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
阻止：prevent→stop
扮演重要角色：plays an important role→play a crucial part
忽略：ignore→neglect
全神贯注于：devote oneself to→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As students, we should devote our energy to study.
拓展句：Students, whose main duty is to study, should devote our energy to study.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students spend most of the time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study, but also loss of communication in the real world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句。)乌兰察布分校
2021-2022学年第一学期高三英语学科素养评估一
分值：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood
B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums
D. the beach
3. The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there
B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment
D. it’s the best beach in the world
B
At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing this since age 8.
"At first, I was scared to death. It was like, 'Let's do bowling or swimming.' It' s still very scary. But he knows what he's doing." said his mother.
"The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. He's been doing that for the last four years. That' s his trademark," said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships.
Passion for cars runs in the family. Keegan' s father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his son's body. "I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market."
While Keegan' s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run track—practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school.
"The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously," said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. "He's an older soul in a young man's body."
4. What does the underlined word "exceeds" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Remains stable. B. Goes beyond
C. Stops D. Climbs
5. According to the passage， what does Keegan's father value most
A. Victory B. Safety
C. Good qualities. D. Real luck.
6. It can be learned from the passage that
A. Keegan spends a lot of time practicing
B. the train pajamas bring Keegan success
C. Keegan's mother worries about his studies
D. Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 4
7. According to the passage， Keegan showed respect to___________.
A his grandfather B. his race car
C. his competitor D. his joystick
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
11. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
12. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
13. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels. D. 8 5 decibels.
14. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.
15. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____25_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had to change my ____29____ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______30______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______35______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______36______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31 A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32 A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday 8 September
Finally it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner.
At junior high, I took lots of notes during class. So in physics class____41____Monday, I did the same, ____42____the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. The teacher found I____43____(struggle) with note-taking and told me____44____(stop) and just listen. “Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and ____45____ (memorize)” he said.
After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of the classroom____46____I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first____47____ (try) at skateboarding and ____48____ (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly, a girl bumped____49____ me—the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practice together _____50_____ soon became friends.
I’m going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I’m looking forward to it!
第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，
内容包括：建议他向妈妈道歉；说明过多上网的危害；列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daniel,
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mother.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
