高2024级2021-2022学年上期
英语第一次月考试卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 .5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题。 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Move house. B. Watch a football match. C. Help the man clean up.
2. What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3. Where has the woman been
A. To Spain. B. To France. C. To Germany.
4. How will the man go to the game
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
5. What is the relationship between Nick and the woman
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共 1 5 小题； 每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s new job offer.
B. The man’s learning experience.
C. The situation of the job market.
7. What did the man’s friend recently do
A. He got a new job. B. He started a business. C. He graduated from college.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。
8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now
A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish.
9. What did the boy do in the geography class
A. He watched a film. B. He drew a picture. C. He read the textbook. 1 0. What does the girl think of the homework of this week
A It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
1 1 . When were the wooden houses built
A. In the 1 0th century. B. In the 1 3th century. C. In the 7th century.
1 2. Where did the man have lunch
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
1 3. How was the weather during the man’s trip？
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
1 4. What is the topic of the photos of this year
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.
1 5. How should the photos be sent
A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. In person. 1 6. What is the prize
A A cup. B. A camera. C. Some money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the first job of the day
A. Check the notice. B. Feed the animals. C. Clean the animals’ places.
B. 1 8. What time does the work finish in the zoo
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
1 9 How can visitors know about their favorite animals
A. By reading the notice. B. By asking the workers. C. By listening to the talks.
20. What can we learn about the zoo
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Drinks and food can be bought in it .
C. Three restaurants in it are open the whole year.
第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5.分）
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored.
C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David.
C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down
A hug can make a difference. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
4. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do
A. We should ask her why she feels sad.
B. We should say something nice to her.
C. We should spend time listening to her.
D. We should give her some good advice.
5. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C. it s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D. giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
6. In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we ________.
A. spend more time with our friends
B. help our friends with their housework
C. spend time with our friends every day
D. ask our friends to take part in activities
C
“Good morning,” the new teacher said.“I’m Ernesto Flores, your teacher for fifth grade.” In all his years in school, Julio had never heard a teacher use his or her first name.Of course, the students always found out what they were, but it was up to the students to discover this information for themselves.
“Now I’d like to find out who you are," said Mr.Flores.He began to call the roll（点名）,starting with the boys.Julio shook his head.Teachers always began with the girls.
“Julio Sanchez,” called Mr.Flores, pronouncing it Hulio.That was the correct way to say the name in Spanish.
Several kids laughed.They had never heard Julio’s name pronounced without the J.
MrFlores looked up from the roll book.“Isn’t that how you say your name ” he asked Julio.“Or do you prefer Julio with a J ”
“At home, they call me Hulio.But at school everyone calls me Julio,” Julio said.
“Do you like two pronunciations of your name ” asked the teacher.“It’s a good Spanish name and you should be proud of it.”
Julio smiled.“I know,” he said, “but it doesn’t matter to me.”
“Are you sure ” asked Mr.Flores.“Your name is a very important part of you.”
Julio thought for a moment.“Okay,” he said.“From now on, everyone please call me Hulio.Puerto Rico,where I was born, used to be a Spanish colony（殖民地）.”
“That’s right,” said Mr.Flores.“Can you tell us something about Puerto Rico ”
“I came here when I was only eight months old.I don’t remember anything,” Julio replied.
“I think you can interview your parents instead,” Mr.Flores said.
Julio nodded.It would be fun to learn more about the place where he had been born.
Julio had to admit（承认）that Mr.Flores was creative and interesting.
7. Why did Julio shake his head
A. The new teacher was a man. B. The new teacher used his full name.
C. The new teacher started the roll with the boys. D. The new teacher asked him a question.
8. Why did some kids laugh
A. They didn't like Spanish.
B. They found that Julio had a funny name.
C. They thought the teacher had made a mistake in pronunciation.
D. They didn't expect Julio's name to be called first.
9. What would Julio probably do after school
A. Discover more information about his new teacher. B. Learn how to pronounce his name correctly.
C. Use the new name his new teacher gave to him. D. Find out more about his birthplace.
10. In Julio's mind, what kind of teacher was Mr.Flores
A. Strict. B. Proud. C. Hard-working D. Different.
D
Researchers in Australia, who studied 1 , 500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 1 0,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary（薪水） in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
On average(平均), teenagers aged between 1 5 and 1 7 have 500 “friends”on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 1 30. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.
However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won’t make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 1 50 people.
Among these 1 50, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You’ve mostly known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren’t close. And finally, there’s a large group of 1 00. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don’t know them well. Beyond this number, Bunbar says, it’s impossible to make any relationship meaningful.
If you have a lot of online “friends”,try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven’t been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can’t remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn’t mind losing touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are actually good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
11. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about
A. The number of friends you should have.
B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.
C. Some social skills you may need at work.
D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.
12. According to the American study in para.1 , the most popular students at school ________.
A. are likely to spend more money B. may not be as popular at work
C. seem to get better paid-- job D. will work harder in later years.
13. What does the underlined part “this number”in paragraph 4 refer to
A. 10. B. 35.
C 100. D. 150.
14. . What does the text mainly want to show
A. You need to spend more time with your friends.
B. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.
C. Friends are sometimes more important than family.
D. It’s more important to have good friends.
15. The text probably comes from ________.
A. science magazine B. textbook
C. travel journal D. newspaper
二、阅读七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分）
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my ____22____.
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. ____23____, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____24____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I ____25____ "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ____26____ into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no ____27____. I managed to ____28____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____29____ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _____30_____, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to _____31_____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was_____32_____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his _____33_____. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He _____34_____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had _____35_____ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
21. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
22. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
23. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
24. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
25. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
26. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
27. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
28. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
29. A. and B. but C. because D. so
30. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
31. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
32. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
33. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
34. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
35. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15.0分）
语法填空
Adam’s high school life started. He finds it a bit ____36____ (challenge) to get used to the life in senior high school. First,he had to think about the courses he wanted to take. ____37____ the help of the school adviser，he selected some courses suitable ____38____ him, such as math, English, chemistry and Chinese. He is good at English, which is the reason ____39____ he decides to ____40____ (sign) up for advanced literature. Besides, Adam ____41____ (choose) extra-curricular activities. He was depressed that the coach discouraged him from joining the school football team because of his poor football playing skills. But he has made up his mind ____42____ (improve) so that he can make ____43____ team next year. Adam decides to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____44____ (responsibility) for a lot more. Though ____45____ (feel) a little worried and depressed，he is confident that he can keep up with his classmates.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 1 0 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 1 5 分)
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
46. Tom accepted more out of ________ (好奇心) than anything else.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Would you like my old TV in ________（交换） for this camera （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Many teachers would like to be more ________ (有冒险精神的; 大胆开拓的) and creative. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. ________（事实上） , it would be much more sensible to do it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. In the end, we all decided to ________ (组织) a concert for Easter. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
51. I was ________（生气） with myself for giving in so easily. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. She studied eight foreign languages but is _____________ (流利的) in only six of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. He is looking forward to ________ (participate) in the activity.（所给词的适当形式填空）
54. The most________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. Because of the bad weather, the project is several weeks behind________ (工作计划)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Roy 正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。 请你用英文给他回复封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1 . 表示理解与安慰 2. 你的建议
注意：(1 )词数 8 0 左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年重庆市永川景圣中学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 .5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题。 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Move house. B. Watch a football match. C. Help the man clean up.
2. What time is it now
A 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3. Where has the woman been
A. To Spain. B. To France. C. To Germany.
4. How will the man go to the game
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
5. What is the relationship between Nick and the woman
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共 1 5 小题； 每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s new job offer.
B. The man’s learning experience.
C. The situation of the job market.
7. What did the man’s friend recently do
A. He got a new job. B. He started a business. C. He graduated from college.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。
8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now
A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish.
9. What did the boy do in the geography class
A. He watched a film. B. He drew a picture. C. He read the textbook. 1 0. What does the girl think of the homework of this week
A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
1 1 . When were the wooden houses built
A. In the 1 0th century. B. In the 1 3th century. C. In the 7th century.
1 2. Where did the man have lunch
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
1 3. How was the weather during the man’s trip？
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
1 4 What is the topic of the photos of this year
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.
1 5. How should the photos be sent
A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. In person. 1 6. What is the prize
A. A cup. B. A camera. C. Some money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the first job of the day
A. Check the notice. B. Feed the animals. C. Clean the animals’ places.
B. 1 8. What time does the work finish in the zoo
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
1 9. How can visitors know about their favorite animals
A. By reading the notice. B. By asking the workers. C. By listening to the talks.
20. What can we learn about the zoo
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Drinks and food can be bought in it .
C. Three restaurants in it are open the whole year.
第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5.分）
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored.
C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David.
C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D. Students should make good use of their time. (学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. (当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D. Worried. (担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。
B
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down
A hug can make a difference. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
4. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do
A. We should ask her why she feels sad.
B. We should say something nice to her.
C. We should spend time listening to her.
D. We should give her some good advice.
5. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C. it s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D. giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
6. In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we ________.
A. spend more time with our friends
B. help our friends with their housework
C. spend time with our friends every day
D. ask our friends to take part in activities
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐，进而巩固彼此的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.”（倾听。当人们感到悲伤的时候，他们经常有需要被倾听的感觉。所以，仔细听她说什么，别做其他的。）由此可知，根据第2段，当女性朋友伤心时，我们应该花时间听她说话。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“A hug can make a difference. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.”（一个拥抱可以产生很大的影响。它让你感到温暖和特别。一个拥抱会让你感到安全。所以，当你的朋友最需要的时候，给她一个拥抱。）可知，给一个悲伤的朋友一个拥抱是很有帮助的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.”（花更多的时间和你想要快乐的朋友在一起。一起做一些事情，比如洗碗、打扫卫生或出去玩。你们在一起的时间越多，你们的友谊就会越牢固。）由此可知，在第6段中，作者主要建议我们花更多的时间和朋友在一起。故选A项。
C
“Good morning,” the new teacher said.“I’m Ernesto Flores, your teacher for fifth grade.” In all his years in school, Julio had never heard a teacher use his or her first name.Of course, the students always found out what they were, but it was up to the students to discover this information for themselves.
“Now I’d like to find out who you are," said Mr.Flores.He began to call the roll（点名）,starting with the boys.Julio shook his head.Teachers always began with the girls.
“Julio Sanchez,” called Mr.Flores, pronouncing it Hulio.That was the correct way to say the name in Spanish.
Several kids laughed.They had never heard Julio’s name pronounced without the J.
Mr.Flores looked up from the roll book.“Isn’t that how you say your name ” he asked Julio.“Or do you prefer Julio with a J ”
“At home, they call me Hulio.But at school everyone calls me Julio,” Julio said.
“Do you like two pronunciations of your name ” asked the teacher.“It’s a good Spanish name and you should be proud of it.”
Julio smiled.“I know,” he said, “but it doesn’t matter to me.”
“Are you sure ” asked Mr.Flores.“Your name is a very important part of you.”
Julio thought for a moment.“Okay,” he said.“From now on, everyone please call me Hulio.Puerto Rico,where I was born, used to be a Spanish colony（殖民地）.”
“That’s right,” said Mr.Flores.“Can you tell us something about Puerto Rico ”
“I came here when I was only eight months old.I don’t remember anything,” Julio replied.
“I think you can interview your parents instead,” Mr.Flores said.
Julio nodded.It would be fun to learn more about the place where he had been born.
Julio had to admit（承认）that Mr.Flores was creative and interesting.
7. Why did Julio shake his head
A. The new teacher was a man. B. The new teacher used his full name.
C. The new teacher started the roll with the boys. D. The new teacher asked him a question.
8. Why did some kids laugh
A. They didn't like Spanish.
B. They found that Julio had a funny name.
C. They thought the teacher had made a mistake in pronunciation.
D. They didn't expect Julio's name to be called first.
9. What would Julio probably do after school
A. Discover more information about his new teacher. B. Learn how to pronounce his name correctly.
C. Use the new name his new teacher gave to him. D. Find out more about his birthplace.
10. In Julio's mind, what kind of teacher was Mr.Flores
A. Strict. B. Proud. C. Hard-working D. Different.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Julio的名字一直被念错，直到新老师Mr. Flores的出现，不仅让他正确朗读自己的西班牙语名字，也告诉他要去了解更多关于自己出生地信息的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“He began to call the roll,starting with the boys.Julio shook his head.Teachers always began with the girls.”（他开始点名，从男生开始。 胡里奥摇了摇头。 老师总是从女生开始。）可知，Julio摇头是因为新老师从男生开始点名了。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Several kids laughed.They had never heard Julio’s name pronounced without the J.”（几个孩子都笑了。 他们从来没有听过胡里奥的名字不带J的发音。）可知，孩子们笑是因为他们认为老师在发音上犯了错误。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Julio nodded.It would be fun to learn more about the place where he had been born.”（胡里奥点点头。 更多地了解他出生的地方会很有趣。）可知，Julio也许在放学后会了解更多关于他出生地的信息。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Julio had to admit that Mr.Flores was creative and interesting.”（胡里奥不得不承认弗洛雷斯先生很有创造力，也很有趣。）可知，Julio认为Mr. Flores是与众不同的。故选D项。
D
Researchers in Australia, who studied 1 , 500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 1 0,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary（薪水） in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
On average(平均), teenagers aged between 1 5 and 1 7 have 500 “friends”on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 1 30. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.
However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won’t make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 1 50 people.
Among these 1 50, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You’ve mostly known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren’t close. And finally, there’s a large group of 1 00. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don’t know them well. Beyond this number, Bunbar says, it’s impossible to make any relationship meaningful.
If you have a lot of online “friends”,try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven’t been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can’t remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn’t mind losing touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are actually good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
11. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about
A. The number of friends you should have.
B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.
C. Some social skills you may need at work.
D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.
12. According to the American study in para.1 , the most popular students at school ________.
A are likely to spend more money B. may not be as popular at work
C. seem to get better paid-- job D. will work harder in later years.
13. What does the underlined part “this number”in paragraph 4 refer to
A. 10. B. 35.
C. 100. D. 150.
14. . What does the text mainly want to show
A. You need to spend more time with your friends.
B. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.
C. Friends are sometimes more important than family.
D. It’s more important to have good friends.
15. The text probably comes from ________.
A. science magazine B. textbook
C. travel journal D. newspaper
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有好朋友更重要并同时介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1 , 500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 1 0,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary (薪水) in later life.”（澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿。美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高。）由此可知，第一段中提到的研究主要是关有很多朋友的好处。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An American study of 1 0,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (薪水) in later life”（美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高）可知，根据美国的研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎得到了薪水更高的工作。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people.”（他发现他们最多只能和150人交流。）可知，Bunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，不可能让任何关系变得有意义。所以“the number”指的是150。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1 , 500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer.”（澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿）可知，文章主要介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。因此文章想表达有好朋友更重要。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1 , 500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer.”（澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿）以及文章主要介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。所以文章想表达有好朋友更重要。所以判断出短文来自科学杂志。故选A项。
二、阅读七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分）
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my ____22____.
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. ____23____, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____24____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I ____25____ "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ____26____ into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no ____27____. I managed to ____28____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____29____ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _____30_____, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to _____31_____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was_____32_____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his _____33_____. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He _____34_____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had _____35_____ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
21. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
22. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
23. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
24. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
25. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
26. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
27. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
28. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
29. A. and B. but C. because D. so
30. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
31. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
32. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
33. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
34. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
35. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子，我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A. sitting room起居室；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen”可知，作者看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在半夜吃快餐，所以我回到了床上。A. chair椅子；B. table桌子；C. bed床；D. sofa沙发。根据后文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs”可知，作者之前没有想到失火，就回到床睡觉了。故C项正确。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A. After a while过一会；B. All the time一直，总是；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. At once立刻，马上。结合常识，知道出了坏事，应该立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A. examine检查； B. search寻找，搜寻；C. listen听；D. smell闻，闻起来。根据上文“Soon, there was a burning smell in the air ”可知，作者闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻大喊:“着火了!”A. said说话；B. shouted大喊；C. received收到；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“my shouts for help”可知，作者大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked步行；B. rushed跑，奔跑；C. jumped跳跃；D. stepped踏步。本句中使用rush来说明当时紧急的情况，即作者奔跑着去报火警。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但是没有人回应。A. answer回答；B. light灯光；C. sound声音；D. fire大火。根据下文“When my neighbor came back”可知，作者的邻居当时不在家里，因此敲门，喊名字都没有回应。故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A. take out取出，拿出；B. take up占据，从事于，开始做；C. break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；D. break into闯入。因为邻居不在家里，所以作者不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A. and和，同，也，并；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so于是。根据后文“it was no use”可知，作者的做法没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Suddenly突然；根据“They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11 to the other rooms in the house.”可知，在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将蔓延到房子里的其它房间。A. run经营，奔跑；B. spread传播，蔓延；C. flow流动；D. return返回，归还。根据“the fire was too strong”可知，火势很大。由此可知，本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. glad高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. sick生病的；D. angry生气的。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. children儿童；B. parents父母亲；C. life生活；D. pets宠物。根据空后“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知，作者从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，因此他感谢作者救了他的宠物。故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. ordered命令；B. begged祈求；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。结合语境和下文“to see his new kitchen”可知，邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. mainly主要地；B. particularly尤其，特别；C. specially专门地；D. naturally自然地。结合句意可知，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的。由此推知，是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心。故C项正确。
四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15.0分）
语法填空
Adam’s high school life started. He finds it a bit ____36____ (challenge) to get used to the life in senior high school. First,he had to think about the courses he wanted to take. ____37____ the help of the school adviser，he selected some courses suitable ____38____ him, such as math, English, chemistry and Chinese. He is good at English, which is the reason ____39____ he decides to ____40____ (sign) up for advanced literature. Besides, Adam ____41____ (choose) extra-curricular activities. He was depressed that the coach discouraged him from joining the school football team because of his poor football playing skills. But he has made up his mind ____42____ (improve) so that he can make ____43____ team next year. Adam decides to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____44____ (responsibility) for a lot more. Though ____45____ (feel) a little worried and depressed，he is confident that he can keep up with his classmates.
【答案】36. challenging
37. With 38. for
39. why 40. sign
41. chose 42. to improve
43. the 44. responsible
45. feeling
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了高一新生Adam对于高中生活的规划。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他发现要习惯高中生活还是很有挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，这里符合“find+it+形容词+不定式”的用法，即空白处需要形容词作宾补，challenging“有挑战性的”符合题意。故填challenging。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了一些适合自己的课程。根据句意，此处为固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填With。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了一些适合自己的课程。be suitable for意为“对……来说合适”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他擅长英语，这就是他决定报高级文学的原因。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词代替它在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他擅长英语，这就是他决定报高级文学的原因。根据固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填sign。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：除此之外Adam选了课外活动。结合上下文，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是他已经下定决心提高（球技），这样他才能在明年入选球队。根据短语make up one's mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to improve。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是他已经下定决心提高（球技），这样他才能在明年入选球队。此处特指学校的足球队，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Adam决定作为一个高中生要更加努力学习并对更多事情负起责任。此处应用形容词作表语，be responsible for“对......负责”。故填responsible。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有点担忧和焦虑，但他相信自己能跟上班里的同学们。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，“他”和“感觉”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填feeling。
【点睛】
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 1 0 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 1 5 分)
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
46. Tom accepted more out of ________ (好奇心) than anything else.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆接受更多是出于好奇。此处应用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词curiosity符合题意，不可数，out of curiosity“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。
47. Would you like my old TV in ________（交换） for this camera （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你想用我的旧电视机换这台照相机吗？根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，名词exchange符合题意，in exchange for“作为......交换”。故填exchange。
48. Many teachers would like to be more ________ (有冒险精神的; 大胆开拓的) and creative. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多教师愿意更加进取,更富创造性。be后接形容词作表语，有冒险精神的； 大胆开拓的为“adventurous ”。故填adventurous。
49. ________（事实上） , it would be much more sensible to do it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，稍后做这件事更合理。此处应用副词修饰后文句子，结合汉语提示，副词actually符合题意。故填Actually。
50. In the end, we all decided to ________ (组织) a concert for Easter. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】organize##organise
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我们都决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，空格处涉及单词“organize”，意为“组织”，动词词性，也可写成“organise”，“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填organize/organise。
51. I was ________（生气） with myself for giving in so easily. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】angry##annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对自己这么容易就放弃感到非常生气。分析句子，此处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，形容词angry/annoyed符合题意，be angry/annoyed with“对......生气”。故填angry/annoyed。
52. She studied eight foreign languages but is _____________ (流利的) in only six of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学了八种外语，但是只能流利地讲六种。根据句意和汉语提示“流利的”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be fluent in…”，意为“能流利地讲……”，故空格处应用fluent，意为“流利的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填fluent。
53. He is looking forward to ________ (participate) in the activity.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】participating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他期望参加这个活动。 look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”为固定短语，participating为动名词作宾语。故填participating。
54. The most________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给人印象最深的是他对任何事情都能坦然接受。根据句意和英文提示可知，空处填形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。
55. Because of the bad weather, the project is several weeks behind________ (工作计划)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于糟糕的天气，该项目比计划推迟了几周。此处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，此处特指之前确定的某个工作计划，应用单数形式。故填schedule。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Roy 正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。 请你用英文给他回复封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1 . 表示理解与安慰 2. 你的建议
注意：(1 )词数 8 0 左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.
Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I am looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Roy写信，就他在中国作为交换生期间交不到朋友而苦恼表示理解与安慰，并给他提供一些交友的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
别担心：don't worry→take it easy
建议：tip→suggestion
克服：get over→overcome
参加：take part in→join in
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
拓展句：Hearing that you are having some problems in China, I feel very sorry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. （句中运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. （句中运用where引导非限制性定语从句）
