2021—2022学年上期高2024届第一阶段测试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
2. Where was the man born
A In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.
3. Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
4. When will the man get on a plane
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
5 Where does the woman want to go
A. Spain. B. Singapore. C. Switzerland.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What can’t Janie understand
A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper.
7. Who will the man help
A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Who read to the girls
A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.
9. When did the girls start reading well
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now
A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11 What’s wrong with the man
A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
12. What may the man begin to try
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Help him with his research paper.
B. Go on a business trip with him.
C. Write a report for him.
15. When would the man like the woman to be finished
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon
A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a café.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where is Las Vegas（拉斯维加斯）
A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.
18. What is Las Vegas famous for
A. Swimming pools. B. Fashion. C. Card games.
19. Which is popular with kids
A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.
20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas
A. To teach visitors about playing cards.
B. To get families to bring their children.
C. To suggest different activities for visitors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’t know where to enjoy yourself You needn’t go anywhere, just read the text and here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼). Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.
144 School Street
June 13 — August 15
Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm
The Crow’s Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive
May 30 — August 29
Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass.
3535 North Main Street
July 20 — July 21
Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm
Chaminade Resort & Spa
Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. And dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.
1 Chaminade Lane
July 26
Start at 6:00 am and end at 9:00 pm
1. Where can you visit only in the evening
A. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park. B. The Crow’s Nest
C. Bargetto Winery D. Chaminade Resort & Spa
2. If you want to go to Chaminade Resort & Spa with a couple,how much should you pay in total(总共)
A ＄180 B. ＄270 C. ＄360 D. ＄450
3. The text may come from a/an ________ .
A. advertisement B. travel brochure C. poster D. notice
B
When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to depend on others for food. They, who live on Pender Island（片打岛） in British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚）, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour（面粉）. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more energy to see if we could look after ourselves.”
The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms（蘑菇）, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to find out all the things we were going to need to do.”
Now after five months, they both feel it’s been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially（正式地） ending in August.
4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own
A. They were isolated（隔绝的） by Pender Island.
B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they lost their jobs.
C. They wanted to be independent.
D. They could hardly buy them in shops.
5. Which words can be used to describe the couple
A. Positive and self-supporting. B. Helpful and positive.
C. Motivated（有动力的） and brave. D. Rich and generous.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. They had difficulty because they wanted to continue.
B. They couldn't get used to the special way of living at first.
C. Their challenge may last about six months in total.
D. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.
7. What do we know about British Columbia
A. It’s in Britain. B. It’s in America.
C. It’s in Canada. D. It’s near Britain.
C
Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to learn new words after hearing them only four times.
While previous evidence（以前的证据）seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless very well trained, a few individuals（个体） have shown some extraordinary（不一般的） abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
“We wanted to know under which conditions the talented dogs may learn new words,” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the E tv s Loránd University in Hungary（匈牙利）. For the study, the team involved（包含）two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed（暴露）the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
In the exclusion-based（基于排除的）task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select（选择）the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion（排除）when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.
However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally（同等地）new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast velocity around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms（机制）behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”
To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming（确认）that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence（缺乏）of formal training is very rare（少） and is only present in a few talented dogs.
8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports
A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.
B. To further make sure of previous evidence about dogs.
C. To confirm the dogs can learn words.
D. To find out suitable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
9. How did the dogs react（反应） when exposed to two new names in the first condition？
A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn.
C. In puzzlement. D. In surprise.
10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition
A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.
B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.
C. Dogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.
D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.
11. The underlined word “velocity” has the same meaning as ________ .
A. speed B. quality
C. time D. journey
D
When someone is going through a challenging time, for instance, it can be easy to assume (假设) that he needs advice. It is then going to be as though(好像) he doesn’t know what to do, meaning that he will need to be saved. We can then end up feeling a lot of pressure — pressure that will arise(出现) through having the need to say the right things to this person. As a result of this, it is going to be about listening to what he is going through and simply being there for him; it will be about doing things for him. And company is a good choice.
Then again, this might not be something that causes us to experience any more pressure than we usually do, due to(由于) the fact that this is what we are used to doing. This is not going to be much of a surprise, considering we are likely to live in a world that is focused on doing rather than being.
When someone is going through a challenging time, what he might really need is for another person to just be there for him, meaning that having another person’s presence there will be more than enough. He will be able to express what is going on and this can allow him to let go of a lot of weight off his shoulders and to become clear about what he needs to do. We are then just being and don’t do anything, yet we would have had a big effect on him. You can ask him what happened and say some warm words to him.
This could be seen as a method that women would take as one wouldn’t have done anything, while the need to do something is a more masculine(阳刚的)method. If the other person wants our advice, we can provide it, but this is not something that we have to offer. Sitting back and not doing anything is going to be a challenge for us if we believe that our value is based on what we do. But doing something will stop us from being able to realize that our value is inherent (固有的) and that we don’t need to do anything.
No tools, techniques(技巧), special words or phrases are needed; the only thing that is needed is complete presence.
12. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. When someone’s under pressure, you can just sit beside him or her.
B. When someone is going through a challenging time, your company will matter much.
C. Women need a more masculine method because of their instinct（天性）.
D. Complete presence means your company, your care and your comfort.
13. What should we do when someone is in trouble according to the passage
A. Come up with useful ideas to comfort him or her.
B. Accompany him or her.
C. Try to realize the importance of company.
D. Find out what makes him or her sad.
14. What can we infer from the passage
A. We should offer help and company to whoever needs.
B. We should arise when in need.
C. Company is important to those low spirits people.
D. Complete presence is needed.
15. What’s the title of this passage
A. What you do will react as others do to you.
B. Never judge(评判)a book by its cover.
C. The presence is the sweet medicine.
D. Necessary company means a lot.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____16____. If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____18____. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____19____.
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____20____. For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest _____21_____. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement（自我提升） and goal-setting（目标规划）.
However, Les thought it was _____22_____ to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as“_____23_____ to learn well”by the teachers and placed _____24_____ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather _____25_____ and talented, so Les was _____26_____ by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to _____27_____ a problem on the blackboard, but Les _____28_____ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied _____29_____. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”
“But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a _____30_____ boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into _____31_____. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your_____32_____.” Les never forgot those _____33_____，and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, _____34_____ and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have _____35_____ within you.
21. A. leader B. teacher C. speaker D. writer
22. A. tough B. easy C. important D. necessary
23. A. curious B. possible C. unable D. disabled
24. A. away B. forward C. off D. back
25. A. normal B. promising C. foolish D. awkward
26. A. looked into B. played jokes on C. knocked down D. looked down upon
27. A. discuss B. solve C. face D. choose
28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted
29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. encouragingly D. angrily
30. A. smart B. silly C. friendly D. mean
31. A. strength B. laughter C. cheers D. tears
32. A. reality B. truth C. goal D. system
33. A. sentences B. words C. laughter D. cry
34. A. winning B. missing C. achieving D. setting
35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The first time I went abroad was ____36____ I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel ____37____ coach (汽车). We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel (青年旅社) not far from the center. My friends and I had a big room on ____38____ top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view____39____ (overlook) the Thames.
While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous ____40____ (attract): Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus (皮卡迪利广场), and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring (银戒指) for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. ____41____ (fortune), I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy ____42____ one. Later, I went to a nearby restaurant, only ____43____ (find) some drinks there.
I really enjoyed visiting London ____44____ the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as _____45_____ (excitement) as I did that first time.
第三节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用括号内提示词的正确形式或在所缺的空白处填入适当的词使句子意思完整。
46. Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
48. He is always afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He lacks ________ (confident) （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. She does well ______ maths, so I often turn to her for help in maths.
50. Do you have any difficulty in understanding ________ (speak) English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. When he tried out ________ the basketball team in high school, Michael didn’t make it.（用适当的词填空）
52. Please check ________ half an hour prior(先前)to departure.（用适当的词填空）
53. I find ______ hard to remember these words in a short time.
54. Visitors were ___________ (amaze) at the student's pronunciation of the English words.（所给词的适当形式填空）
55. He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression________first sight.（根据句意填空）
56. Apart ____________its low price , the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.（根据句意填空）
57. I’d like to volunteer and don’t forget to add my name _____ the list.
58. I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.
59. _______(work)in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94, we were only beaten ________ (narrow). （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）
61. 目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
内容要点：1. 多读书，勤记笔记；
2. 养成练书写和写日记的习惯；
3. 自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5：CCBCA 6—10：BCABC 11—15：AACBC 16—20：CCAAB2021-2022学年重庆市实验中学校高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay
A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
2. Where was the man born
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.
3. Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
4. When will the man get on a plane
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
5. Where does the woman want to go
A. Spain. B. Singapore. C. Switzerland.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What can’t Janie understand
A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper.
7. Who will the man help
A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Who read to the girls
A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.
9. When did the girls start reading well
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now
A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
12. What may the man begin to try
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Help him with his research paper.
B. Go on a business trip with him.
C. Write a report for him.
15. When would the man like the woman to be finished
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon
A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a café.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where is Las Vegas（拉斯维加斯）
A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.
18. What is Las Vegas famous for
A. Swimming pools. B. Fashion. C. Card games.
19. Which is popular with kids
A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.
20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas
A. To teach visitors about playing cards.
B. To get families to bring their children.
C. To suggest different activities for visitors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’t know where to enjoy yourself You needn’t go anywhere, just read the text and here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼). Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.
144 School Street
June 13 — August 15
Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm
The Crow’s Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive
May 30 — August 29
Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass.
3535 North Main Street
July 20 — July 21
Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm
Chaminade Resort & Spa
Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. And dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.
1 Chaminade Lane
July 26
Start at 6:00 am and end at 9:00 pm
1. Where can you visit only in the evening
A. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park. B. The Crow’s Nest
C. Bargetto Winery D. Chaminade Resort & Spa
2. If you want to go to Chaminade Resort & Spa with a couple,how much should you pay in total(总共)
A. ＄180 B. ＄270 C. ＄360 D. ＄450
3. The text may come from a/an ________ .
A. advertisement B. travel brochure C. poster D. notice
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了几个可供放松游玩的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Crow’s Nest部分“Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm”（下午五点开始，八点半结束）可知，游客在傍晚只能拜访The Crow’s Nest。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chaminade Resort & Spa部分“Ticket price: $ 90 per person.”（票价：每人90美元）可知，游客本人和一对夫妻“couple”，3人一共需要270美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，此篇文章包括4个不同放松游玩场所的简要介绍，地址，收费情况及开放时间。属于广告类文本。故选A项。
B
When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to depend on others for food. They, who live on Pender Island（片打岛） in British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚）, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour（面粉）. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more energy to see if we could look after ourselves.”
The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms（蘑菇）, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to find out all the things we were going to need to do.”
Now after five months, they both feel it’s been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially（正式地） ending in August.
4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own
A. They were isolated（隔绝的） by Pender Island.
B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they lost their jobs.
C. They wanted to be independent.
D. They could hardly buy them in shops.
5. Which words can be used to describe the couple
A. Positive and self-supporting. B. Helpful and positive.
C. Motivated（有动力的） and brave. D. Rich and generous.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. They had difficulty because they wanted to continue.
B. They couldn't get used to the special way of living at first.
C. Their challenge may last about six months in total.
D. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.
7. What do we know about British Columbia
A. It’s in Britain. B. It’s in America.
C. It’s in Canada. D. It’s near Britain.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述当新冠疫情到来，商场货架一抢而空的时候，Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey决定自己种地，养殖，自给自足度过接下来一年的难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段第一句话“When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to depend on others for food. （当新冠疫情到来，商场货架一抢而空的时候，Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey决定他们不再想依赖其他人获得食物了）”，可知，他们决定自己生产食物，原因是他们买不来食物了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more energy to see if we could look after ourselves.（当我们开始的时候，我们两个都失业了。并且商店货架上什么都没有了的事实给了我们更大的能量去看清楚我们是否能照顾好我们自己。）”还有最后一段最后一句话“As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially（正式地） ending in August.（随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到很乐观，他们的挑战也会在八月份正式结束。）”可知，他们在面临疫情的时候是积极乐观的。另外，根据第三段就可以说明，他们在买不到食物的时候自己种地，养殖，通过上网查他们应该做的事情可知，他们是依靠自己满足他们的生活需求，是自给自足。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the
same day,”（但是，克里斯承认，头几个星期的时候是很难熬的。“头3周是非常有挑战的，因为我们的身体要适应在一天之内咖啡、酒、糖一下子都减少。”）”可知，开始的时候，他们不能适应突然改变的新的生活方式。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话里的定语从句“who live on Pender Island（片打岛） in British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚）, Canada”可知，通过分析句子结构Canada和Pender Island（片打岛） in British Columbia是在描述地点，根据习惯，几个地点名词并列时，是按照从小地点到大地点的顺序写的，它们是所属关系。所以片打岛属于不列颠哥伦比亚，同时，不列颠哥伦比亚属于加拿大，所以，他们是住在加拿大。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解记叙文尤其注意细节的描述和情感的表达，所以，首先快速浏览全篇，把握大意，然后联系上下文认真分析相关信息就可以了。
C
Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to learn new words after hearing them only four times.
While previous evidence（以前的证据）seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless very well trained, a few individuals（个体） have shown some extraordinary（不一般的） abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
“We wanted to know under which conditions the talented dogs may learn new words,” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the E tv s Loránd University in Hungary（匈牙利）. For the study, the team involved（包含）two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed（暴露）the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
In the exclusion-based（基于排除的）task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select（选择）the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion（排除）when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.
However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally（同等地）new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast velocity around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms（机制）behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”
To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming（确认）that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence（缺乏）of formal training is very rare（少） and is only present in a few talented dogs.
8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports
A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.
B. To further make sure of previous evidence about dogs.
C. To confirm the dogs can learn words.
D. To find out suitable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
9. How did the dogs react（反应） when exposed to two new names in the first condition？
A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn.
C. In puzzlement. D. In surprise.
10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition
A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.
B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.
C. Dogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.
D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.
11. The underlined word “velocity” has the same meaning as ________ .
A. speed B. quality
C. time D. journey
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，有少数的狗具备通过训练学习新单词的能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We wanted to know under which conditions the talented dogs may learn new words”（我们想知道这些有天赋的狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词）可知，此研究的目的是探索出有天赋的狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.”（当给它们一个同样的新名字来测试它们通过名字识别玩具的能力时，狗完全困惑了，并且失败了）可知，在第一种情况下狗非常困惑并且没做出反映。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. ”（另一种情况是社会性的，在这种情况下狗狗和它们的主人一起玩耍。主人在和狗狗玩耍时念出了玩具的名字。结果证明，即使只听了4次，狗狗也能成功地记住玩具的名字。）可推断，社会条件可以帮助狗狗学习新的单词。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words”（我们观察到的快速学习似乎相当于儿童学习许多新单词的能力。）可知，rapid learning与fast velocity对应，指学习速度很快。故选A项。
D
When someone is going through a challenging time, for instance, it can be easy to assume (假设) that he needs advice. It is then going to be as though(好像) he doesn’t know what to do, meaning that he will need to be saved. We can then end up feeling a lot of pressure — pressure that will arise(出现) through having the need to say the right things to this person. As a result of this, it is going to be about listening to what he is going through and simply being there for him; it will be about doing things for him. And company is a good choice.
Then again, this might not be something that causes us to experience any more pressure than we usually do, due to(由于) the fact that this is what we are used to doing. This is not going to be much of a surprise, considering we are likely to live in a world that is focused on doing rather than being.
When someone is going through a challenging time, what he might really need is for another person to just be there for him, meaning that having another person’s presence there will be more than enough. He will be able to express what is going on and this can allow him to let go of a lot of weight off his shoulders and to become clear about what he needs to do. We are then just being and don’t do anything, yet we would have had a big effect on him. You can ask him what happened and say some warm words to him.
This could be seen as a method that women would take as one wouldn’t have done anything, while the need to do something is a more masculine(阳刚的)method. If the other person wants our advice, we can provide it, but this is not something that we have to offer. Sitting back and not doing anything is going to be a challenge for us if we believe that our value is based on what we do. But doing something will stop us from being able to realize that our value is inherent (固有的) and that we don’t need to do anything.
No tools, techniques(技巧), special words or phrases are needed; the only thing that is needed is complete presence.
12. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. When someone’s under pressure, you can just sit beside him or her.
B. When someone is going through a challenging time, your company will matter much.
C. Women need a more masculine method because of their instinct（天性）.
D. Complete presence means your company, your care and your comfort.
13. What should we do when someone is in trouble according to the passage
A. Come up with useful ideas to comfort him or her.
B. Accompany him or her.
C. Try to realize the importance of company.
D. Find out what makes him or her sad.
14. What can we infer from the passage
A. We should offer help and company to whoever needs.
B. We should arise when in need.
C. Company is important to those low spirits people.
D. Complete presence is needed.
15. What’s the title of this passage
A. What you do will react as others do to you.
B. Never judge(评判)a book by its cover.
C. The presence is the sweet medicine.
D Necessary company means a lot.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陪伴的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This could be seen as a method that women would take as one wouldn’t have done anything, while the need to do something is a more masculine method.（这可以被看作是一种女性会采取的不做任何事情的方法，而需要做一些事情是一种更男性化的方法）”可知，“女人需要更男性化的方法，是因为她们的天性”这句话表述是错误的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone is going through a challenging time, what he might really need is for another person to just be there for him, meaning that having another person’s presence there will be more than enough.（当一个人在经历一段充满挑战时期时，他可能真正需要的是另一个人的陪伴，这意味着有另一个人的陪伴就足够了）”可知，当有人遇到麻烦时，我们应该陪伴他或她。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He will be able to express what is going on and this can allow him to let go of a lot of weight off his shoulders and to become clear about what he needs to do. We are then just being and don’t do anything, yet we would have had a big effect on him. You can ask him what happened and say some warm words to him.（他将能够表达正在发生的事情，这可以让他放下肩上的重担，清楚自己需要做什么。我们只是存在，什么都不做，但我们会对他产生很大的影响。你可以问他发生了什么事，对他说一些温暖的话）”可推断，对那些情绪低落的人来说，陪伴是很重要的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a result of this, it is going to be about listening to what he is going through and simply being there for him; it will be about doing things for him. And company is a good choice.（因此，这将是关于倾听他正在经历的事情，仅仅是在他身边；对他有好处。陪伴是一个不错的选择）”及全文可知，文章的主要介绍了陪伴的重要性。所以“Necessary company means a lot.( 必要的陪伴意味着很多)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps heart rates, etc. ____16____. If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____18____. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____19____.
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____20____. For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest _____21_____. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement（自我提升） and goal-setting（目标规划）.
However, Les thought it was _____22_____ to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as“_____23_____ to learn well”by the teachers and placed _____24_____ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather _____25_____ and talented, so Les was _____26_____ by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to _____27_____ a problem on the blackboard, but Les _____28_____ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied _____29_____. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”
“But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a _____30_____ boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into _____31_____. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your_____32_____.” Les never forgot those _____33_____，and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, _____34_____ and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have _____35_____ within you.
21. A. leader B. teacher C. speaker D. writer
22. A. tough B. easy C. important D. necessary
23. A. curious B. possible C. unable D. disabled
24. A. away B. forward C. off D. back
25. A. normal B. promising C. foolish D. awkward
26. A. looked into B. played jokes on C. knocked down D. looked down upon
27. A. discuss B. solve C. face D. choose
28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted
29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. encouragingly D. angrily
30. A. smart B. silly C. friendly D. mean
31. A. strength B. laughter C. cheers D. tears
32. A. reality B. truth C. goal D. system
33. A. sentences B. words C. laughter D. cry
34. A. winning B. missing C. achieving D. setting
35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的演讲家Les小时候学习不好总受嘲笑，因为老师的鼓励才慢慢自信起来，最后成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les Brown是世界上最伟大的演讲者之一。A. leader领导；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. writer作者。根据后文“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world.”（一次又一次，由于老师有力的话语，莱斯成为了世界各地的著名演说家。）可知，Les是演讲者，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是学生的时候，他认为学习知识是艰难的。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. important重要的；D. necessary必要的。根据“During his school days, he was thought as“_____3_ ___ to learn well”by the teachers and placed _____4__ __ from 6th grade to 5th grade.”可知，Les学习很困难，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. possible可能的；C. unable不能够的；D. disabled残疾的。根据“placed _____4__ __ from 6th grade to 5th grade”（把他从六年级放回五年级）可知，老师认为他学不好，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. away远离；B. forward向前；C. off关闭；D. back回。根据“from 6th grade to 5th grade”（从六年级回到五年级）可知，此处指的是降级回到五年级，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，莱斯有一个很有前途也很有才华的孪生兄弟，所以Les被同学们看不起。A. normal正常的；B. promising有希望的；C. foolish傻的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据“and talented”（有才华的）可知，他的孪生兄弟是有前途的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，莱斯有一个很有前途也很有才华的孪生兄弟，所以Les被同学们看不起。A. looked into调查；B. played jokes on戏弄；C. knocked down撞到；D. looked down upon瞧不起。根据“To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather _____5___ and talented,”可知，同学们更瞧不起Les了，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，老师让他解答黑板上的一个问题。A. discuss讨论；B. solve解决；C. face面对；D. choose选择。根据“a problem on the blackboard”可知，此处指的是解决黑板上的问题，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Les拒绝了，说他不能。A. answered回答；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回复；D. accepted接受。根据“and said that he couldn’t”可知，Les拒绝了，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”老师鼓励地回答。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. encouragingly鼓励地；D. angrily生气地。根据“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”（年轻人，过来帮我解决这个问题。）可知，老师鼓励Les来解决问题，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是我不能。”Les坚持说。“我是个愚蠢男孩。”A. smart聪明的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. friendly友好的；D. mean吝啬的。根据““But I can’t,” insisted Les.”可知，Les坚持说自己不能答题，说自己很愚蠢，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他的同学突然爆笑。A. strength力量；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。根据““But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a _____10_ __ boy.””可知，Les说自己很愚蠢，其他的学生开始嘲笑他，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。A. reality现实；B. truth真相；C. goal目标；D. system系统。根据““Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly.”（“别再这么说了，”他坚定地告诉他。）可知，老师告诉Les不要把别人的嘲笑当做事实，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记那些笑声，余生都在面对挑战、设定目标并追随目标。A. sentences句子；B. words话语；C. laughter笑声；D. cry哭泣。根据“”（The rest of the class burst (爆发) into _____11____.）可知，Les从没忘记别人对他的嘲笑，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记那些笑声，余生都在面对挑战、设定目标并追随目标。A. winning赢；B. missing错过；C. achieving达成；D. setting设置。根据“and following his goals”（并追随他的目标）可知，此处是设定并追随目标，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住:你有伟大的内在。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world.”可知，Les的内心深处有伟大的力量，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The first time I went abroad was ____36____ I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel ____37____ coach (汽车). We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel (青年旅社) not far from the center. My friends and I had a big room on ____38____ top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view____39____ (overlook) the Thames.
While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous ____40____ (attract): Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus (皮卡迪利广场), and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring (银戒指) for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. ____41____ (fortune), I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy ____42____ one. Later, I went to a nearby restaurant, only ____43____ (find) some drinks there.
I really enjoyed visiting London ____44____ the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as _____45_____ (excitement) as I did that first time.
【答案】36. when
37. by 38. the
39. overlooking
40. attractions
41. Unfortunately
42. another
43. to find
44. although/though/while
45. excited
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者第一次出国去伦敦旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：我第一次出国是去伦敦的时候。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：飞机和火车都很贵，所以我们决定坐长途汽车旅行。by coach为固定搭配，意为“乘坐长途汽车”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友在顶楼有一个大房间。此处特指顶楼，应用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 床不太舒服，浴室也很小，但可以俯瞰泰晤士河。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，与it是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填overlooking。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：首先，我们去看了所有著名的景点：大本钟，皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，表示“名胜古迹”，且为复数。故填attractions。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我想戒指在比赛时从我口袋里掉出来了，我不得不再买一个。根据句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用副词，修饰后面整句话。故填Unfortunately。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。此处指的是再买一个戒指，指代前文的ring，应用another。故填another。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 后来，我去了附近的一家餐馆，只是找到了一些饮料。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作结果状语，only to do表示意料之外的结果，意为“却”。故填to find。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢伦敦之旅，尽管青年旅社并不完美。根据句意可知，上句和下句让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下次，我将住在丽兹酒店，但我将永远像第一次那样兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰主语I，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填excited。
第三节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用括号内提示词的正确形式或在所缺的空白处填入适当的词使句子意思完整。
46. Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】registration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词without的宾语，应用名词registration，且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填registration。
47. She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她比我地位高，所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知，此处用介词to。故填to。
48. He is always afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He lacks ________ (confident) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是害怕在课上回答老师的问题。他缺乏信心。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词lacks的宾语，应使用名词。故填confidence。
49. She does well ______ maths, so I often turn to her for help in maths.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她数学学得很好，所以我经常在数学方面向她求助。do well in意为“在……方面干得好；在……方面擅长”，故填in。
50. Do you have any difficulty in understanding ________ (speak) English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】spoken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词（形容词）。句意：你理解英语口语有困难吗？非谓语动词speak和所修饰的名词English之间是被动关系，用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）作定语。故填spoken。
51. When he tried out ________ the basketball team in high school, Michael didn’t make it.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当迈克尔在高中参加篮球队的选拔时，他没有成功。try out for参加选拔。根据句意，故填for。
52. Please check ________ half an hour prior(先前)to departure.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请在起飞前半小时办理登机手续。动词短语check in意为“（在机场）登记”，是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。
53. I find ______ hard to remember these words in a short time.
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的形式宾语，不定式短语to remember these words in a short time作真正的宾语，故本空应用it作形式宾语。
54. Visitors were ___________ (amaze) at the student's pronunciation of the English words.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观者对学生的英语单词发音感到惊讶。分析句子可知，amaze意为“使大为惊奇”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be amazed at意为“对……大为惊奇”，符合句意。故填amazed。
55. He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression________first sight.（根据句意填空）
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他提醒我要给老板留下第一印象。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词，at first sight乍一看，结合句意，在此处表示留下第一印象，故填at。
56. Apart ____________its low price , the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.（根据句意填空）
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这种汽车的优点除了价格低廉外，还在于质量好。根据句意表示“除了”短语为apart from。故填from。
57. I’d like to volunteer and don’t forget to add my name _____ the list.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词或副词。句意：我想当志愿者，不要忘记将我的名字添加到列表中。add…to…把…添加到…, 故填to。
58. I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词或副词。句意：我误穿了他的外套，因为我的外套颜色和他的颜色相似。be similar to与…相似，故填to。
59. _______(work)in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Working
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在工厂工作，我从工人那学习到很多。本句前半句没有主语，且两句之间没有连接词连接，所以空处是非谓语动词，work的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，此处是现在分词作状语。故填Working。
60. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94, we were only beaten ________ (narrow). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那场篮球比赛的最终比分是93:94，我们仅仅输了一点点。根据空格前we were beaten（我们被打败）是完整句子；空格处所填单词用来修饰动词beat，副词可修饰动词。故用副词narrowly。
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）
61. 目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
内容要点：1. 多读书，勤记笔记；
2. 养成练书写和写日记的习惯；
3. 自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.
Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes. Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails. As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Council
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：as a consequence→as a result
建议：advice→suggestion
培养：develop→form
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.
拓展句：Please attach great importance to our handwriting in future because beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes. (运用了目的状语从句)
听力答案：1—5：CCBCA 6—10：BCABC 11—15：AACBC 16—20：CCAAB
