2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市第五重点中学高一10月份月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市第五重点中学高一10月份月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-11-07 22:34:50

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2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高一10月份月考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When do the business hours begin
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. David’s habit. B. David’s hobby. C. David’s height.
3. What’s the woman’s impression of Prof. Shelton’s class
A. It’s easy to feel sleepy. B. She didn’t like it. C. It’s difficult to feel sleepy.
4. What does Julia study at college
A. Engineering. B. Fashion design. C. Computer programming.
5. Where is Mrs. Black now
A. In her office. B. In a bank. C. In Mark’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。
听第六段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What has the man been busy doing recently
A. Preparing for a test. B. Teaching in a college. C. Visiting America.
7. Where is Jenny’s father
A. In America. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Families. C. Shop owner and customer.
9. When will the woman try the dresses on
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the girl feel when she does her homework
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Interested.
11. What’s the girl’s problem
A. She eats too much. B. She is too fat. C. She can’t run.
12. What does the man advise the girl to do
A Do calorie-counting. B. Do more exercise. C. Get more rest.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the reception desk
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. How does the woman come here
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. What does the woman feel about the prices of the duty-free foods
A. They are much cheaper. B. They are a little higher. C. They are too expensive.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Check out. B. Pick up her children. C. Buy some other food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the exhibition start
A. On November 9. B. On November 15. C. On November 16.
18. What will be on display
A. Oil paintings. B. Pencil paintings. C. Comics.
19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show
A. Famous people. B. Young people. C. Ordinary people.
20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A. Book tickets on the Internet.
B. Gain some art knowledge.
C. Get tickets at the front desk.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out form the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of happiness. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to buy a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a meaningful way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Happiness of reading passed on in the family.
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
2. What does the author call on other writers to do
A Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
C. Support libraries. D. Buy her novels.
3. Which can be a suitable title for the test
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about Writing
C. Library: A Heaven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷读书,第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“As I grew older and became a mother(我长大了成了一位母亲)”以及下文“I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说,坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)”可推断,作者成了母亲以后,带着孩子去图书馆,孩子挑选书籍来阅读,或者作者读给他们听,因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。划线词意思是“阅读的快乐在家庭中传承”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆,谈论图书馆)”可知,作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是一名热情的读者,孩提时喜欢阅读,工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去,作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
B
As the pandemic (大流行病) separates us from loved ones, many of us are trying to stay connected through texting, even taking the opportunity to reconnect with long-lost friends.
But if our goal is to feel closer to people and enjoy our conversations more, we’d better pick up the phone, according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.
In the study, participants (参与者) imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadn’t been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions (预测) about how it would feel to connect by phone versus (对比) email. “We think it’s going to be awkward to talk to somebody, but that just turns out not to be the case,” says lead author Amit Kumar. “Instead, people form stronger connection when they’re talking on the phone than when communicating over email.”
The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conversation exercise with strangers using either video chatting, audio (声音的) only chatting, or text chatting. People who used media that included the voice had more satisfying exchanges and felt closer to their new friends than the text chatters.
Why Likely it’s because our voices communicate a variety of emotions, helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us. Hearing someone’s voice helps understand each other better – in some cases, even better than video chatting.
So, while texting can be useful, it’s not the best way to get the most out of socializing. If we’re looking for greater happiness and connection, we should give someone a call.
4. Why do participants communicating with voice feel closer
A. They can talk more quickly. B. Voices show more emotions.
C. Voices are easier to understand. D. They are more familiar with voice.
5. How do researchers get the study result
A. By quoting (引用) experts’ words. B. By telling stories.
C By making comparisons. D. By introducing theories.
6. What is considered the best way to connect with someone
A. Text chatting. B. Sending emails.
C. Making calls. D. Writing letters.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究表明打电话能让我们寻求更多快乐和联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Why Likely it’s because our voices communicate a variety of emotions, helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us.(为什么?这可能是因为我们的声音传达了各种各样的情绪,帮助别人更好地读懂我们,并感觉他们真的了解我们)”可知,用声音交流让人感觉更亲近是因为声音里能表达更多的情绪,别人能更好的了解我们。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, participants (参与者) imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadn’t been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions (预测) about how it would feel to connect by phone versus (对比) email.(在这项研究中,参与者想象与一个至少两年没有联系的朋友交谈,并预测通过电话和电子邮件联系的感觉)”可知,这项研究是通过对比用电话和电子邮件联系的感觉。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, while texting can be useful, it’s not the best way to get the most out of socializing. If we’re looking for greater happiness and connection, we should give someone a call.(所以,虽然发短信很有用,但它并不是最有效的社交方式。如果我们想寻求更多的快乐和联系,我们应该给别人打个电话) ”可推断,打电话是社交最有效的方式。故选C。
C
It is like a scene from a horror film:a spider web is several meters wide,which is home to thousands of spiders.And that was what Jason G.Goldman,an animal behavior researcher,found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle—the web arched from tree to tree,a structure containing too many spiders to count.They appeared to function as a society,just like ants or bees.
Anelosimus eximius,the species Goldman met in the rainforest,is not the only kind of social spiders in the world,but it does construct the biggest webs.Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide.A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders.
Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon.More social spiders have been discovered since.One was found as recently as 2006.
An Anelosimus eximius colony(群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters,but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population.Social spiders work together to build,maintain and clean their webs.They work together to catch prey(猎物),and dine together when they trap a large feast.The females work together to care for the young in the colony.They feed their youngsters by vomiting(吐出) up food for them,just like mother birds.
Why did these spiders become social?Researchers have discovered three ecological(生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative(合作的) living among spiders.
Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey,for one thing.Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.
7. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text
A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.
B. It was discovered by Jason G.Goldman.
C. It has been in existence for less than a century.
D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.
8. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony
A. B.
C. D.
9. What’s the main feature of social spiders
A. They live on big prey.
B. They care for the young.
C. They live and work together.
D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.
10. The following paragraph would discuss .
A. new threats to spiders’ colonies
B. new research on spiders’ colonies
C. more reasons for spiders’ cooperative living
D. more species of social spiders in the world
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员对Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛的研究发现。
【7题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第二段“it does construct the biggest webs.”可知,Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛织的蜘蛛网比别的蜘蛛网大。故选D。
【8题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知,Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛群体包含成年雄蛛和雌蛛以及幼年蜘蛛,大多数是雌蛛,雄蛛只占5%到22%。故选A。
【9题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据第四段“Social spiders work together to build,maintain and clean their webs.”可知,群居蜘蛛在一起工作;再根据倒数第二段最后一句“...lead to cooperative(合作的)living among spiders.”可知,群居蜘蛛是一起生活的,故选C。
【10题详解】
C
推理判断题。倒数第二段提出问题:为什么Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛会有群居性?研究人员发现有三个生态因素,最后一段介绍了第一个原因,由此可推知文章接下来会介绍另外两点,故选C。
【名师点睛】
在做推理判断题时,通过语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音。
根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。比如本题第4小题,推理判断题。倒数第二段提出问题:为什么Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛会有群居性?研究人员发现有三个生态因素,最后一段介绍了第一个原因,由此可推知文章接下来会介绍另外两点,故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ___11___ It develops children’s language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.
Experts say parents should read books that are not too long and on the right age level so that children will not lose interest. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants (幼儿). ___12___
Elizabeth Lyttleton has three daughters. They are at age ten, eight and two. ___13___ She says, "I watch my two-year-old, who is now getting a big language explosion. So much of it comes from the books that she reads. With my eight-year-old, it’s now the broadening horizons (眼界). The oldest now truly reads for pleasure and can get lost in young adult books. "
___14___ The company Scholastic is a major publisher of children’s books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U. S. read a book for fun almost every day. Four years ago that number was more than double.
Scholastic also suggests some ways to develop a love of reading in a child. ___15___ Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books. Of all the 6 - to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they choose for themselves.
A. One is simply to have books in the home.
B. All her children read books at the same time.
C. All her children learn from books — but in different ways.
D. Of course, adults can enjoy reading children's book
E. But reading to children can do more than create warm memorles.
F. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.
G. However, researchers find that the number of children who read for fun is dropping fast.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了给孩子读书的好处以及培养孩子阅读兴趣的方法。
【11题详解】
根据本空后的“It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and,later,work.”可知,给孩子读书还可以培养他们的语言技能,提高他们在学习和今后的工作中成功的能力,故E项(但是给孩子读书不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆)符合语境。
【12题详解】
前一句讲到对幼儿读书的方法,空处应讲给稍微大一点的孩子读书的方法,故F项(对于年幼的孩子,父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题)符合语境。
【13题详解】
根据下文Elizabeth Lyttleton所讲的话可以看出,她的三个女儿因年龄不同,读书的方法也不一样,故C项(她的孩子们从书中学习,但是方法不同)符合语境。
【14题详解】
此句是本段的主旨句,从空后的内容可以看出本段主要说明现在为了乐趣而阅读的人数下降了,故G项(然而研究人员发现以阅读为乐的儿童数量在迅速下降)符合语境。
【15题详解】
根据空前的主旨句可知,本段提出了培养儿童阅读兴趣的几个方法,根据空后的"Another way to...them"可知,此处讲的是第一种方法,故A项(一种就是在家里放书)符合语境。
第三部分:语言运用 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上涂黑。
Preschool girl lifts old man’s spirits
When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing ___16___.
As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she ___17___ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止、态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and ___18___. “How old are you today ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a ___19___ of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the ___20___ of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) ___21___ relationship.
Tara ___22___ the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook. Someone who ___23___ him reached out to her with Mr. Dan’s contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been ___24___ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan ____25____ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a ____26____ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.
Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted ____27____ Anxiety kept him up at all hours and ____28____ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to ____29____ people, you will never know how you can ____30____ impact a life,” Tara Wood said.
16. A. question B. idea C. experience D. promise
17. A. passed B. stopped C. welcomed D. shocked
18. A. calm B. unpleasant C. rude D. friendly
19. A. look B. picture C. seat D. message
20. A. end B. clue C. scene D. truth
21. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. strange
22. A. took B. drew C. sold D. posted
23. A. followed B. confused C. recognized D. cured
24. A. escaping B. benefiting C. suffering D. learning
25. A. talk B. smile C. walk D. eat
26. A. plan B. skill C. knowledge D. friendship
27. A. sleep B. chat C. meal D. view
28. A. found B. made C. watched D. regarded
29. A. notice B. award C. rescue D. attract
30. A. legally B. suitably C. responsibly D. positively
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了4岁的小女孩诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森,让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当塔拉·伍德带着四岁的女儿去杂货店给她买生日蛋糕时,她不知道这将是一次改变人生的经历。A. question问题;B. idea想法;C. experience经历;D. promise承诺。根据下文讲述的诺拉与82岁的老人丹·彼得森结为朋友并用爱温暖他、让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦这件事可知此处指“经历”,故C项正确。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时,她们从一个孤身老人身边经过。A. passed经过;B. stopped拦下; C. welcomed欢迎;D. shocked使震惊。根据空后的“an old man who was by himself”及诺拉与这位老人对话的情节可知,逛商店时,她们从一个孤身老人身边经过,故A项正确。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那人停了下来,表情从冷淡严肃变为热情友好。A. calm冷静的;B. unpleasant不高兴的;C. rude粗鲁的;D. friendly友好的。根据空前的“warm”可知此处指“热情友好”,故D项正确。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:诺拉让妈妈给她和82岁的新朋友丹·彼得森拍一张合影。A. look看;B. picture照片;C. seat座位;D. message信息。根据下文中的“the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan”可知,诺拉让妈妈给她和丹·彼得森拍一张合影,take a photo of表示“给……拍一张照片”,故B项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可能以为故事就这样结束了,但这实际上是一种特殊关系的开始。A. end结束;B. clue线索;C. scene场景;D. truth真相。根据空后的“But it was actually the beginning of a(n) ___6___ relationship.”可知此处是说你可能以为故事就这样结束了,故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poor贫穷的;B. special特殊的;C. ordinary普通的;D. strange奇怪的。根据下文所说的“诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊”可知,他们之间是一种特殊的关系,故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:塔拉把女儿和丹·彼得森的合影发到了脸书上。A. took拿;B. drew画;C. sold卖;D. posted发帖。根据空后的“the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook.”可知,塔拉把诺拉和丹·彼得森的合影发到了脸书上,故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个认出了丹·彼得森的人向她提供了丹·彼得森的联系方式。A. followed跟随;B. confused使困惑;C. recognized认出;D. cured治愈。空后说这个人向塔拉提供了丹·彼得森的联系方式,这说明他认出了照片中的丹·彼得森,故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:原来,丹·彼得森的妻子于今年3月去世,此后他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦。A. escaping from从……中逃离;B. benefiting from从……中受益;C. suffering from患有……、受……之苦;D. learning from向……学习。根据空前的“Mr. Dan’s wife died”及空后的“depression and anxiety”可知,妻子的死让丹·彼得森饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦,故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人告诉塔拉,这是丹的妻子去世后,他们第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容。A. talk说话;B. smile微笑;C. walk走路;D. eat吃饭。空前一句说丹的妻子去世后他一直饱受抑郁症和焦虑之苦,应该是很少笑,因此这是别人第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容,故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:塔拉联系了丹,自此诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊。A. plan计划;B. skill技能;C. knowledge知识;D. friendship友谊。根据上文中的“her new friend”及下文诺拉给丹送去了生日礼物的情节可知,诺拉和丹建立起了友谊,故D项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:丹告诉塔拉,在见到诺拉之前,他没有睡过一晚整觉。A. sleep睡眠;B. chat聊天;C. meal膳食;D. view观察。空后一句说焦虑使丹终日睡不着,坐立不安,因此他没有睡过一晚整觉,故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:焦虑使他终日睡不着,坐立不安。A. found发现;B. made使、让;C. watched看;D. regarded看待。根据空前的“Anxiety kept him up at all hours”可知,焦虑使他终日睡不着,坐立不安,故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你不花时间去注意别人,你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响。A. notice注意;B. award奖励、授予;C. rescue援救;D. attract吸引。根据上文情节可知,当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时,诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话,因此此处指“注意别人”,故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. legally合法地;B. suitably适当地;C. responsibly负责地;D. positively积极地。根据全文内容可知,诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森,让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦,这说明诺拉对他产生了积极的影响,故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第14空C项rescue的干扰性较大,有些同学认为塔拉帮助82岁的丹·彼得森而误选此项,但根据上文中的“As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she ___2___ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!””可知,当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时,诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话,这说明诺拉留意身边的人,因此此处指“注意别人”,即:如果你不花时间去注意别人,你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响,故A项(notice)正确。
第二节:语法填空 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___31___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___32___ ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___33___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___34___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___35___ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team___36___failed, so he ___37___ (join) a volunteer club ___38___ ( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___39___ him to get used to all the homework. ___40___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.
【答案】31. a 32. confusing
33. suitable
34. advanced
35. activities
36. but 37. joined
38. to help
39. for 40. Studying
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了高一新生亚当进入高中克服挑战的故事。
【31题详解】
考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。泛指“一个挑战”,且really是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意:第一周对他来说有点混乱。 物作主语,用ing结尾的形容词,作表语。故填confusing。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意:首先,他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be动词后用形容词,作表语。故填suitable。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课,因为他喜欢英语,而且擅长英语。形容词修饰名词,“高级的”是advanced。故填advanced。
【35题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:第二,他必须选择课外活动。“活动”是可数名词,课外活动很多,所以用名词复数。故填activities。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意:他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了,所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。“申请了”和“失败”前后表示转折关系用but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意:他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了,所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。通篇讲述的是刚上高一的情况,用一般过去时。故填joined。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了,所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:第三,他有点担心跟不上其他学生,并且他很难适应所有的家庭作业。“对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但他会为此做好准备的。该空作句子主语,用动名词。故填Studying。
【点睛】
第四部分: 写作
第一节:单词拼写 (共5个小题;每小题1分,共5分)
41. _________(好奇心) drove him into the restaurant.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:好奇心驱使他进了餐馆。根据汉语提示“好奇心”,可知应填名词curiosity,作主语,为不可数名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Curiosity。
42. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________(责任). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校正在努力教育年轻人培养责任感。根据汉语提示“责任”,可知应填名词responsibility,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填responsibility。
43. If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________(生存).
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果他找不到走出森林的路,生存的机会就微乎其微。根据所给句子及句意,结合汉语提示,此处是名词survival“生存”。故填survival。
44. His strange __________(行为) made the police suspicious. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的行为奇怪引起了警察的怀疑。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,此处表示“行为”,做主语,应用名词behavior/bahaviour,且behavior/behaviour表示“行为”是不可数名词,故填behavior/behaviour。
45. We haven’t found the right ____(解决办法), but I’m sure we’re on the right track. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们还没有找到解决办法,但我确信我们的方法是正确的。根据汉语提示可推出是名词solution“解决办法”,该词作为found的宾语,结合语境可知此处特指解决某个问题的方法,故用单数形式,故填solution。
第二节:选词填空 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
选词填空
(be) attracted to; prefer…to…; make a difference; focus on; in exchange for
46. He would like to work in the restaurant _________ a meal for free.
47. I _________ driving ________ cycling to work when I began to work, but I have changed now.
48. Teenagers of your generation are more easily ________ computer games and the online world.
49. What we do is _________ to the world around us.
50. We _________ this problem since it came out.
【答案】46 in exchange for
47. ①. preferred ②. to
48. attracted to
49. making a difference
50. have focused on
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他愿意在餐馆工作,以换取免费的一顿饭。根据后文a meal for free以及句意“换取”可知短语为in exchange for。故填in exchange for。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:刚开始上班时,我更喜欢开车而不是骑自行车上班,但现在我已经改变了。结合句意表示“比起……更喜欢……”短语为prefer…to…,根据后文began可知为一般过去时。 故填preferred和to。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:你们这一代的青少年更容易被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引。根据后文computer games and the online world以及句意“被……吸引”可知短语为(be) attracted to。故填attracted to。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们所做的是改变我们周围的世界。根据后文the world around us以及句意“有影响,有关系”可知应填短语make a difference,此处为动名词作表语。故填making a difference。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:这个问题一出现,我们就一直在关注。根据后文this problem since it came out以及句意“关注”可知短语为focus on,此处为现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have focused on。
第三节:翻译句子 (共5个小题:每小题2分,共10分)
按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的单词或句型要求,翻译下列句子。
51. 外面的噪音使我心烦,我无法集中精力于我的书本。 ( annoy; concentrate on)(汉译英)
【答案】The noise outside annoyed me, and I couldn’t concentrate on my book.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。外面的噪音使我心烦为一个句子主语是外面的噪音,译为“The noise outside”,谓语使……心烦,译为“annoy”,宾语我,译为“me”,我无法集中精力于我的书本为另一个句子主语是我,译为“I ”,谓语无法集中精力于,译为“couldn’t concentrate on”,宾语我的书本,译为“my book”,前后两句我并列句,用and连接,根据语境,时态为一般过去时,故翻译为The noise outside annoyed me, and I couldn’t concentrate on my book.
52. 我在听和读的时候做笔记。 ( take notes; 用省略句) (汉译英)
【答案】I take notes while listening and reading.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和省略句。分析句子可知,本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句,while引导的时间状语从句为现在进行时,从句为while I am listening and reading,省略了I am,变成了while listening and reading。主句为一般现在时,主语为I ,谓语为 take notes。故翻译为:I take notes while listening and reading.
53. 没有自信你就不会成功。(never…without…; confidence)(汉译英)
【答案】You will never succeed without confidence.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、介词、名词和时态。根据中英文提示可知,表示“不会”应用will never;表示“成功”应用动词succeed,在情态动词后应用动词原形;表示“没有”应用介词without;表示“自信”应用名词confidence。故翻译为You will never succeed without confidence。
54. 显然,沉溺于电脑游戏是最大的问题。(obviously, be addicted to; 动名词作主语) (汉译英)
【答案】Obviously, being addicted to computer games is the biggest problem.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和动名词作主语。表示“显然”用副词obviously,位于句首作状语;表示“沉溺于某事”用短语be addicted to sth.;表示“最大的问题”用the biggest problem;结合句意,本句的时态为一般现在时,句中“沉溺于电脑游戏”为句子主语,结合短语,所以此处要用动名词短语作主语即being addicted to computer games,为单数含义,所以系动词用is,故翻译为:Obviously, being addicted to computer games is the biggest problem.
55. 老师推荐我们报名参加志愿者俱乐部。(recommend+从句; sign up for) (汉译英)
【答案】The teacher recommended that we (should) sign up for a volunteer club.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。此处主语为单数名词teacher,表示“推荐”应用动词recommend,且表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +动词原形,should可省略;从句主语为we;表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for;表示“志愿者俱乐部”短语为volunteer club。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为The teacher recommended that we (should) sign up for a volunteer club.
第四节:应用文写作 (满分20分)
56. 假定你是红星中学高(1)班的学生李华, 你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校, 感到切都很陌生,他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信:
1、多跟同学交流沟通:2、积极参加学校活动:3、向老师寻求帮助。
注意: 1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:信件内容包括:1、多跟同学交流沟通:2、积极参加学校活动:3、向老师寻求帮助。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
communicate with; take part in ; be good for; as much as possible;fit in
第三步:连词成句
1.I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.
2.Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
3.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
4.In this way, you will get to know each other better.
5.Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.
6.Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
7.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如: Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句;本文也使用了一些固定词组,如communicate with; take part in ; be good for; as much as possible;fit in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
听力:1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ABACC2021学年第一学期高一阶段性测试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When do the business hours begin
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. David’s habit. B. David’s hobby. C. David’s height.
3. What’s the woman’s impression of Prof. Shelton’s class
A. It’s easy to feel sleepy. B. She didn’t like it. C. It’s difficult to feel sleepy.
4. What does Julia study at college
A. Engineering. B. Fashion design. C. Computer programming.
5. Where is Mrs. Black now
A. In her office. B. In a bank. C. In Mark’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。
听第六段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What has the man been busy doing recently
A. Preparing for a test. B. Teaching in a college. C. Visiting America.
7. Where is Jenny’s father
A. In America. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A Friends. B. Families. C. Shop owner and customer.
9. When will the woman try the dresses on
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the girl feel when she does her homework
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Interested.
11. What’s the girl’s problem
A. She eats too much. B. She is too fat. C. She can’t run.
12. What does the man advise the girl to do
A. Do calorie-counting. B. Do more exercise. C. Get more rest.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the reception desk
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. How does the woman come here
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. What does the woman feel about the prices of the duty-free foods
A. They are much cheaper. B. They are a little higher. C. They are too expensive.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Check out. B. Pick up her children. C. Buy some other food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the exhibition start
A. On November 9. B. On November 15. C. On November 16.
18. What will be on display
A Oil paintings. B. Pencil paintings. C. Comics.
19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show
A. Famous people. B. Young people. C. Ordinary people.
20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A Book tickets on the Internet.
B. Gain some art knowledge.
C. Get tickets at the front desk.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out form the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of happiness. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to buy a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a meaningful way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Happiness of reading passed on in the family.
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
2. What does the author call on other writers to do
A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
C. Support libraries. D. Buy her novels.
3. Which can be a suitable title for the test
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about Writing
C. Library: A Heaven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
B
As the pandemic (大流行病) separates us from loved ones, many of us are trying to stay connected through texting, even taking the opportunity to reconnect with long-lost friends.
But if our goal is to feel closer to people and enjoy our conversations more, we’d better pick up the phone, according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.
In the study, participants (参与者) imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadn’t been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions (预测) about how it would feel to connect by phone versus (对比) email. “We think it’s going to be awkward to talk to somebody, but that just turns out not to be the case,” says lead author Amit Kumar. “Instead, people form stronger connection when they’re talking on the phone than when communicating over email.”
The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conversation exercise with strangers using either video chatting, audio (声音的) only chatting, or text chatting. People who used media that included the voice had more satisfying exchanges and felt closer to their new friends than the text chatters.
Why Likely it’s because our voices communicate a variety of emotions, helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us. Hearing someone’s voice helps understand each other better – in some cases, even better than video chatting.
So, while texting can be useful, it’s not the best way to get the most out of socializing. If we’re looking for greater happiness and connection, we should give someone a call.
4. Why do participants communicating with voice feel closer
A. They can talk more quickly. B. Voices show more emotions.
C. Voices are easier to understand. D. They are more familiar with voice.
5. How do researchers get the study result
A. By quoting (引用) experts’ words. B. By telling stories.
C. By making comparisons. D. By introducing theories.
6. What is considered the best way to connect with someone
A. Text chatting. B. Sending emails.
C. Making calls. D. Writing letters.
C
It is like a scene from a horror film:a spider web is several meters wide,which is home to thousands of spiders.And that was what Jason G.Goldman,an animal behavior researcher,found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle—the web arched from tree to tree,a structure containing too many spiders to count.They appeared to function as a society,just like ants or bees.
Anelosimus eximius,the species Goldman met in the rainforest,is not the only kind of social spiders in the world,but it does construct the biggest webs.Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide.A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders.
Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon.More social spiders have been discovered since.One was found as recently as 2006.
An Anelosimus eximius colony(群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters,but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population.Social spiders work together to build,maintain and clean their webs.They work together to catch prey(猎物),and dine together when they trap a large feast.The females work together to care for the young in the colony.They feed their youngsters by vomiting(吐出) up food for them,just like mother birds.
Why did these spiders become social?Researchers have discovered three ecological(生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative(合作的) living among spiders.
Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey,for one thing.Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.
7. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text
A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.
B. It was discovered by Jason G.Goldman.
C. It has been in existence for less than a century.
D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.
8. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony
A. B.
C. D.
9. What’s the main feature of social spiders
A. They live on big prey.
B. They care for the young.
C. They live and work together.
D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.
10. The following paragraph would discuss .
A. new threats to spiders’ colonies
B. new research on spiders’ colonies
C. more reasons for spiders’ cooperative living
D. more species of social spiders in the world
第二节 七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ___11___ It develops children’s language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.
Experts say parents should read books that are not too long and on the right age level so that children will not lose interest They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants (幼儿). ___12___
Elizabeth Lyttleton has three daughters. They are at age ten, eight and two. ___13___ She says, "I watch my two-year-old, who is now getting a big language explosion. So much of it comes from the books that she reads. With my eight-year-old, it’s now the broadening horizons (眼界). The oldest now truly reads for pleasure and can get lost in young adult books. "
___14___ The company Scholastic is a major publisher of children’s books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U. S. read a book for fun almost every day. Four years ago that number was more than double.
Scholastic also suggests some ways to develop a love of reading in a child. ___15___ Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books. Of all the 6 - to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they choose for themselves.
A. One is simply to have books in the home.
B. All her children read books at the same time.
C. All her children learn from books — but in different ways.
D. Of course, adults can enjoy reading children's book
E. But reading to children can do more than create warm memorles.
F. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.
G. However, researchers find that the number of children who read for fun is dropping fast.
第三部分:语言运用 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上涂黑。
Preschool girl lifts old man’s spirits
When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing ___16___.
As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she ___17___ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止、态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and ___18___. “How old are you today ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a ___19___ of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the ___20___ of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) ___21___ relationship.
Tara ___22___ the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook. Someone who ___23___ him reached out to her with Mr. Dan’s contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been ___24___ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan ____25____ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a ____26____ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.
Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted ____27____ Anxiety kept him up at all hours and ____28____ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to ____29____ people, you will never know how you can ____30____ impact a life,” Tara Wood said.
16. A. question B. idea C. experience D. promise
17. A. passed B. stopped C. welcomed D. shocked
18. A. calm B. unpleasant C. rude D. friendly
19. A. look B. picture C. seat D. message
20. A. end B. clue C. scene D. truth
21. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. strange
22. A. took B. drew C. sold D. posted
23. A. followed B. confused C. recognized D. cured
24. A. escaping B. benefiting C. suffering D. learning
25. A. talk B. smile C. walk D. eat
26. A. plan B. skill C. knowledge D. friendship
27. A. sleep B. chat C. meal D. view
28. A. found B. made C. watched D. regarded
29. A. notice B. award C. rescue D. attract
30. A. legally B. suitably C. responsibly D. positively
第二节:语法填空 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___31___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___32___ ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___33___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___34___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___35___ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team___36___failed, so he ___37___ (join) a volunteer club ___38___ ( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___39___ him to get used to all the homework. ___40___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.
第四部分: 写作
第一节:单词拼写 (共5个小题;每小题1分,共5分)
41. _________(好奇心) drove him into the restaurant.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
42. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________(责任). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
43. If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________(生存).
44. His strange __________(行为) made the police suspicious. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
45. We haven’t found the right ____(解决办法), but I’m sure we’re on the right track. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第二节:选词填空 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
选词填空
(be) attracted to; prefer…to…; make a difference; focus on; in exchange for
46. He would like to work in the restaurant _________ a meal for free.
47. I _________ driving ________ cycling to work when I began to work, but I have changed now.
48. Teenagers of your generation are more easily ________ computer games and the online world.
49. What we do is _________ to the world around us.
50. We _________ this problem since it came out.
第三节:翻译句子 (共5个小题:每小题2分,共10分)
按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的单词或句型要求,翻译下列句子。
51. 外面的噪音使我心烦,我无法集中精力于我的书本。 ( annoy; concentrate on)(汉译英)
52. 我在听和读的时候做笔记。 ( take notes; 用省略句) (汉译英)
53. 没有自信你就不会成功。(never…without…; confidence)(汉译英)
54. 显然,沉溺于电脑游戏是最大的问题。(obviously, be addicted to; 动名词作主语) (汉译英)
55. 老师推荐我们报名参加志愿者俱乐部。(recommend+从句; sign up for) (汉译英)
第四节:应用文写作 (满分20分)
56. 假定你是红星中学高(1)班的学生李华, 你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校, 感到切都很陌生,他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信:
1、多跟同学交流沟通:2、积极参加学校活动:3、向老师寻求帮助。
注意: 1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
听力:1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ABACC
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