弥勒市第一中学2024届高一年级上学期第二次月考
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Alice now
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Chicago.
2. What does the woman think of the cake
A. It's not very fresh. B. It's not tasty. C. It's not expensive.
3. What will the man do
A. Wait for a few minutes. B. Go to the room upstairs. C. Put off the meeting.
4. How many times has the woman seen this movie
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
5.What is the woman going to do
A. Show photos. B. Go on a trip. C. Attend class.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man
A. Putting on weight. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a headache.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where was the boy this morning
A. In the classroom. B. In the art museum. C. At Ms. Green's house.
9. How did Ms. Green feel about the boy's painting
A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing.
10. What is the topic of the conversation
A. An oil painting. B. A famous artist. C. An art lesson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman say about raising a kid while working
A. It's a hard task. B. It requires skills. C. It keeps her busy.
12. What does the woman's husband do at home
A. Do more housework. B. Care more about their kid. C. Spend more time reading.
13. What does the woman often do with her kid
A. Do exercise. B. Take pictures. C. Go shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Jennifer doing
A. Hosting a meeting. B. Serving a customer. C. Having an interview.
15. What does Jennifer learn from her former job
A. Sales skills. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Language knowledge.
16. What was Jennifer's worst experience at work
A. Receiving an unreasonable phone call.
B. Arguing with the manager.
C. Dealing with a complaint.
17. What will Jennifer do next
A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is Mary Glen
A. A lovely shop. B. A holiday place. C. A farmer's market.
19. Where does the speaker suggest riding bikes
A. Along the River Dent. B. Along the Sali. C. Along the Evergreen Trail.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do promotion. B. To introduce the town of Sali. C. To discuss a sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.
Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour
Opening Hours
Theatre Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.
Exhibition and Tour Prices
Adult: $15.00
Senior (60+): $13.50
Student (with valid ID): $11.50
Child (5-15): $ 8.00
Complimentary: Every 16th person free
Getting here
Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT, UK
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.
Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.
Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.
Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 pm.
21. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition
A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.
C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.
22. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do
A. They need to hire a guide themselves.
B. They must be accompanied by an adult.
C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.
D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.
23. What can we know about Swan Restaurant
A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.
B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diners.
C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.
D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.
B
Generally speaking, newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的)or hairless, or they have an angry look on their face. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful ” What are you going to say Is this the time for the truth Of course not!
You look that father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.”
In English, this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in order to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic.
From what is said above, we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.
24. What purpose does the first paragraph serve
A. To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies.
B. To show parents’ selfless devotion to their children.
C. To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie.
D. To use examples to prove lies are common in daily life.
25. Parents are usually when their new babies are born.
A. impatient B. tired C. delighted D. careless
26. The underlined word “white” in the last paragraph means “ ” .
A. kind B. impolite C. the white color D. angry
27. Which of the following is a white lie
A. You tell a parent that the newly-born baby is ugly.
B. Your friend’s bag isn’t beautiful but you say it is.
C. You broke the window but you say you didn’t.
D. You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible.
C
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
31. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
32. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
33. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful.
B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier.
C. Japanese students are most stressed.
D. South Korean students sleep the least.
34. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number.
35. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________.
A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation Paris London The Amazon Rainforest Each of these destinations is attractive. ___36___
As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.
Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.
___37___ You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.
___38___ It means you won’t be available for work or other activities.
What can you do to make your staycation fun
1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.
2.____39____ You would have done it on a vacation, right Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!
3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!
4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!
___40___
A. Eat out for every meal!
B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.
C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation
D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.
E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.
F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.
G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any ____41____ where people live, these two dogs loved each other and played ____42____ so often that they had worn (踩出) a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family ____43____ that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no ____44____. Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite (尽管) their ____45____ to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously, Spotty ____46____ at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just paid no attention to the ____47____ little neighbour dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty ____48____ to take “no” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “____49____ me! It’s urgent (紧急的) !”
Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a ____50____ place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie ____51____, one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap. Extremely shocked, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement ____52____. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.
Spotty had done more than simply ____53____ Brownie’s owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the ____54____ dog, Ted found some dog food—which was later ____55____ as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that ____56____!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie ____57____, trying his best to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him ____58____ and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s ____59____ was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. For many years afterwards, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking (嬉戏) and running after each other down that well-worn ____60____ between their houses.
41. A. school B. story C. area D. film
42. A. together B. wildly C. lonely D. happily
43. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed
44. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information
45. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries
46. A. went up B. showed up C. took up D. put up
47. A. nervous B. eager C. angry D. clever
48. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. expected
49. A. Love B. Hit C. Forget D. Follow
50. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean
51. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy
52. A. immediately B. seriously C. directly D. honestly
53. A. asked B. ordered C. informed D. led
54. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D. worried
55. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed
56. A. month B. day C. evening D. week
57. A. anxiously B. regularly C. sometimes D. calmly
58. A. fearless B. healthy C. warm D. hopeful
59. A. leg B. head C. body D. tail
60. A. hill B. field C. place D. path
第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand. In 1993, it ____61____(become) the first World Heritage Site to be considered as a cultural landscape (风景). This means it has ____62____(nature) environments that should ____63____(protect) both because they are special, and ____64____ they are culturally important to the native people.
The park, sitting near the center of the North Island of New Zealand, covers about 800 square kilometers. It protects different ____65____(type) of landscape. ____66____ are snow-covered ski fields, hot springs, lakes, etc.
At the center of the park ____67____(be) three huge active volcanoes(火山)—Ruapehu Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro. All three are very much alive, with Tongariro erupting (爆发) as recently as August 2012, but this doesn't prevent people from ____68____(visit) them—a monitoring system (监测系统) provides early warning of eruptions. These mountains have important cultural meanings for the native Maori people, ____69____have lived in this area for about a thousand years.
Tongariro National Park is home to the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing, _____70_____(wide) considered as one of the world's best one-day hikes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分
I'm learning to play the piano. We've had a old piano in our house for ages because my dad was used to play in a rock band when he was young. So he hasn't touched the piano for years. I hadn't thought about learning to play until last week when I see a TV program about teenage musicians who have recorded themselves and put theirs video on the Internet. Touched by the amazed performance, I decided learn to play the piano. I've been trying to teach myself. I usual spend two hours play the piano every night. My dad says I've made some progresses.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris打算来弥勒旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信介绍你们的活动计划。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动：游览可邑小镇、东风韵、市博物馆等；
3. 征求建议。
参考词汇：可邑小镇(Keyi Village);东风韵(Dongfengyun tourist site)
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年云南省弥勒市第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Alice now
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Chicago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice! So nice to see you. I thought you went to New York. Why are you still here in London
W: It was my sister who went to New York. And she’s in Chicago now. I’ve been here the whole time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the cake
A. It's not very fresh. B. It's not tasty. C. It's not expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, have a taste of this cake and tell me what you think.
W: Okay. Hmm. I’m afraid it has gone bad. When did you buy it
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do
A. Wait for a few minutes. B. Go to the room upstairs. C. Put off the meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, isn’t the staff meeting at 9:30 I’ve been waiting here for ten minutes, but nobody showed up.
W: You’re in the wrong room. It’s one floor up.
M: Oops! Thank you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many times has the woman seen this movie
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren’t you here yesterday
W: Oh, yes, I saw it last week and I saw it again yesterday. I always see my favorite movies four or five times.
M: Here’s your ticket. Have a nice time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do
A. Show photos. B. Go on a trip. C. Attend class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, your trip sounds wonderful. But I have to go now. My biology class starts in a few minutes.
M: Oh, sorry, Caroline. I didn’t mean to hold you up.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man
A. Putting on weight. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a headache.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s hot today. I’d like to have some ice cream. Do you want some, dear
M: No, thank you. Do you know the danger you face when eating ice cream
W: Yes, gaining weight.
M: No, not that. Have you heard about brain freeze
W: No, what’s that
M: For many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. It usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call it “ice cream headache”.
W: Okay. I see. You know what After all these years, you sound more and more like my father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where was the boy this morning
A. In the classroom. B. In the art museum. C. At Ms. Green's house.
9. How did Ms. Green feel about the boy's painting
A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing.
10. What is the topic of the conversation
A. An oil painting. B. A famous artist. C. An art lesson.
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning
M: We had art, but we didn’t go to the classroom. Ms. Green took us to visit the museum in town.
W: How come What did you do there
M: We looked at paintings by famous artists.
W: I wish I had been with you. Did anything attract you
M: A lot. But my favorite painting was by Picasso. It looked very strange.
W: Did Ms. Green explain something about the paintings
M: Yes, and after that we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of Ms. Green. It looked like a Picasso painting.
W: Did she like it
M: Ms. Green wasn’t very pleased, and she thought it dull. So, I didn’t win.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman say about raising a kid while working
A. It's a hard task. B. It requires skills. C. It keeps her busy.
12. What does the woman's husband do at home
A. Do more housework. B. Care more about their kid. C. Spend more time reading.
13. What does the woman often do with her kid
A. Do exercise. B. Take pictures. C. Go shopping.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, as a working mother, how do you balance work and family
W: It takes skills. It’s an art, I should say. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think.
M: You mean it’s not difficult
W: No, if you know how to share your responsibilities properly. My husband does more housework, and I take more care of our kid. I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible. She joins me in my daily activities.
M: What do you mean
W: Working as a model, I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our kid to do it with me. It’s like play to her. As a result, I’m fit, she’s fit, and we spend time together.
M: I see. What else do you do together
W: Things like reading picture books and going to the park.
M: I really like your ideas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Jennifer doing
A. Hosting a meeting. B. Serving a customer. C. Having an interview.
15. What does Jennifer learn from her former job
A. Sales skills. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Language knowledge.
16. What was Jennifer's worst experience at work
A. Receiving an unreasonable phone call.
B. Arguing with the manager.
C. Dealing with a complaint.
17. What will Jennifer do next
A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself Perhaps your work experience.
W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part time jobs, including office work and sales.
M: What was your office work about
W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork.
M: What did you learn there
W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people.
M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university
W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge.
M: What has been your worst experience at work
W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day.
M: Okay. Now, do you have any questions for us
W: No, not at the moment.
M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks.
W: Okay, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Mary Glen
A. A lovely shop. B. A holiday place. C. A farmer's market.
19. Where does the speaker suggest riding bikes
A. Along the River Dent. B. Along the Sali. C. Along the Evergreen Trail.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do promotion. B. To introduce the town of Sali. C. To discuss a sport.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mary glen, built on a working family farm, is a perfect place for holiday. Here, you’ll find everything you need. We have five wooden houses with all modern facilities. Mary glen is just three miles from the busy town of Sali, where you’ll find quite a few lovely shops and great farmers markets. The area around Mary Glen is great for riding bikes. So, do bring your bikes and try the Evergreen Trail, or you can go running along the River Dent. After a busy day, relax in our game room where there are lots of card games. Try a family holiday at Mary Glen. With prices as low as 425 pounds a week, you can’t go wrong.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.
Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour
Opening Hours
Theatre Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.
Exhibition and Tour Prices
Adult: $15.00
Senior (60+): $13.50
Student (with valid ID): $11.50
Child (5-15): $ 8.00
Complimentary: Every 16th person free
Getting here
Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT, UK
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.
Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.
Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.
Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.
21. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition
A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.
C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.
22. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do
A They need to hire a guide themselves.
B. They must be accompanied by an adult.
C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.
D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.
23. What can we know about Swan Restaurant
A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.
B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diners.
C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.
D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free.（15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程，每个团体将有自己的免费导游。）可知如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Swan Restaurant部分Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.可知Swan饭店，工作日下午3点至5点休息，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。
B
Generally speaking, newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的)or hairless, or they have an angry look on their face. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful ” What are you going to say Is this the time for the truth Of course not!
You look that father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.”
In English, this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in order to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic.
From what is said above, we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.
24. What purpose does the first paragraph serve
A. To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies.
B. To show parents’ selfless devotion to their children.
C. To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie.
D. To use examples to prove lies are common in daily life.
25. Parents are usually when their new babies are born.
A. impatient B. tired C. delighted D. careless
26. The underlined word “white” in the last paragraph means “ ” .
A. kind B. impolite C. the white color D. angry
27. Which of the following is a white lie
A. You tell a parent that the newly-born baby is ugly.
B. Your friend’s bag isn’t beautiful but you say it is.
C. You broke the window but you say you didn’t.
D. You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用例子讲述了善意的谎言不伤人，它让生活中一些复杂的事情变得更加简单。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful ” What are you going to say Is this the time for the truth Of course not!”（但对于父母来说，这个无毛、皱纹、满脸怒容的孩子是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子。当那个骄傲的父亲或母亲问你，“嗯，你觉得……她漂亮吗？“你要说什么？现在是说实话的时候了吗？当然不是！），可知当父母问你他们丑丑的新生儿漂亮吗，我们不能说实话，说不漂亮。结合下文讲述了“善意的谎言”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍一种特殊的谎言，引入下文。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful ””（但对于父母来说，这个无毛、皱纹、满脸怒容的孩子是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子。当那个骄傲的父亲或母亲问你，“嗯，你觉得……她漂亮吗？），可知父母觉得无毛、皱纹、满脸怒容的孩子是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子，他们感到骄傲，可推断出新生儿出生让他们很高兴。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中的“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.”（White lies不会伤害人。它们不是残酷或愤怒的话。人们用它们来让困难的事情变得简单一点。），可知White lies是一种不伤人的谎话，能使困难的事情变得简单，说明White lies是一种善意的谎言，因此white在此处意为“kind（善良的）”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.”（善意的谎言不会伤害人。它们不是残酷或愤怒的话。人们用它们来让困难的事情变得简单一点。）和“When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind.”（当人们不想在朋友家里遇到某人，或者吃一些他们真的不喜欢的新东西时，他们会撒一个善意的谎言。他们是想和蔼可亲。），可知善意的谎言就是用好听的话语撒谎，掩盖不好的东西，让自己显地和蔼可亲，B项“你朋友的包不漂亮，但你说它很漂亮”这是善意的谎言。故选B项。
C
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
31. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
32. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
33. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful.
B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier.
C. Japanese students are most stressed.
D. South Korean students sleep the least.
34 What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number.
35. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________.
A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据上海社会科学院做的一项关于中日韩三国高中生身心健康状况的调查，中国学生的压力比另外两国学生更小、更自信。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students. (根据对这三个国家近6000名高中生的调查，中国学生身高最高，但身体素质最差。中国学生的平均身高为168.17厘米，韩国学生的平均身高为167.61厘米，日本学生的平均身高为164.70厘米。中国学生请病假的人数比其他国家的学生多。 72%的韩国学生在高中期间从未请过病假，而日本学生和中国学生的这一比例分别为53%和45%。此外，中国学生喝酒和吸烟的时间比韩国和日本学生早。大约70%的中国学生喝酒，而韩国和日本学生的这一比例为50%)”可知，第二段主要介绍中国青少年身高最高，但最不健康，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan(但他们可能会惊讶地发现，自己要比韩国和日本的同龄人幸运得多)”以及最后一段中“Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.(中国学生比日本和韩国学生更自信)”可知，中国学生更自信，也更幸运，故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double”以及后文“of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea.”可知，更多的中国学生对自己的外表感到满意，是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。故此处承接上文，说的是这个人数是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。划线词that应该指的是学生的数量，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance(更多的中国学生对自己的外貌感到满意)”可知，让中国学生焦虑的原因不包括外貌，因为他们对外貌很满意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation Paris London The Amazon Rainforest Each of these destinations is attractive. ___36___
As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.
Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.
___37___ You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.
___38___ It means you won’t be available for work or other activities.
What can you do to make your staycation fun
1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.
2.____39____ You would have done it on a vacation, right Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!
3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!
4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!
___40___
A. Eat out for every meal!
B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.
C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation
D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.
E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.
F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.
G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍的是放假时选择待在家里休息这一种新的放松方式。作者介绍了在家休息的好处和如何让在家休息变得有趣的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据下一句“As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time”（作为一个新的单词，在家休息是指人们在休假的时候呆在家里，）可知，上句是要引出这个“在家休息”这个新单词。C项：但为什么不呆在家里享受度假呢？符合文意，引出下文。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上一句“ There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.”（然而任何积极的事情都有缺点，）可知，下文说明呆在家里的缺点，以及“You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest,”（你也可能阻止自己尽情享受），D项：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作单位的电话。符合文意，且D项中的“also might prevent”与上文一致，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下一句“It means you won’t be available for work or other activities.”（这意味着你将无法工作或进行其他活动。）可知，前面做的事情能够避免同事朋友的打扰。G项：诀窍是要确保你的朋友和同事知道你正在进行居家度假。符合文意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“You would have done it on a vacation, right Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! ”（你会在每一个假期都会这样去做，对吗？至少有一天这样对待你自己！）可知，这是第二条的建议，让在家休息有趣。A项：每一餐都在外面吃饭。符合文意。选项言简意赅，短小精悍。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!”（最重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！）F项：确保所有的一切都很开心。当它结束的时候，你会感到精神振作。符合文意，总结确保家人们一切开心。故选F。
【点睛】高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
2.分析句型，了解语法构成。
3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如20小题，根据下一句：最重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！可知此处表达的意思是：确保所有的一切都很开心，当它结束的时候，你会感到精神振作。根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子，故选F。
4.明确关联关系：任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如17小题，根据上一句：然而任何积极的事情都有缺点。可知接下来要讲是在家休息的缺点，因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作。故选D。
5.带入通读，复查：做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any ____41____ where people live, these two dogs loved each other and played ____42____ so often that they had worn (踩出) a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family ____43____ that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no ____44____. Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite (尽管) their ____45____ to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously, Spotty ____46____ at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just paid no attention to the ____47____ little neighbour dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty ____48____ to take “no” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “____49____ me! It’s urgent (紧急的) !”
Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a ____50____ place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie ____51____, one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap. Extremely shocked, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement ____52____. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.
Spotty had done more than simply ____53____ Brownie’s owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the ____54____ dog, Ted found some dog food—which was later ____55____ as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that ____56____!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie ____57____, trying his best to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him ____58____ and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s ____59____ was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. For many years afterwards, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking (嬉戏) and running after each other down that well-worn ____60____ between their houses.
41. A. school B. story C. area D. film
42. A. together B. wildly C. lonely D. happily
43. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed
44. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information
45. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries
46. A. went up B. showed up C. took up D. put up
47. A. nervous B. eager C. angry D. clever
48. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. expected
49. A. Love B. Hit C. Forget D. Follow
50. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean
51. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy
52. A. immediately B. seriously C. directly D. honestly
53. A. asked B. ordered C. informed D. led
54. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D. worried
55. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed
56. A. month B. day C. evening D. week
57. A. anxiously B. regularly C. sometimes D. calmly
58. A. fearless B. healthy C. warm D. hopeful
59. A. leg B. head C. body D. tail
60. A. hill B. field C. place D. path
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两只小狗Brownie和Spotty是很好的朋友，某天Brownie掉入了陷阱，一条后腿卡在一个钢制的捕兽器里，Spotty不仅照顾Brownie，还带领Brownie的家人找到了它。最后Brownie的腿康复了，多年以后，两家邻居不时会看到这一对忠实的朋友嬉戏玩耍，在两幢房子间的小径上互相追逐。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像人们生活的任何地方都能找到的成对的狗一样，这两只狗彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，两家之间的草地上已经踏出了一条小径。A. school学校；B. story故事；C. area地区；D. film电影。根据后文“where people live”指人们生活的区域，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像人们生活的任何地方都能找到的成对的狗一样，这两只狗彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，两家之间的草地上已经踏出了一条小径。A. together一起；B. wildly野生地；C. lonely寂寞的；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.”可知这两只狗经常一起玩耍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Brownie的家人注意到它没有回家。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. feared恐惧；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“Brownie hadn’t returned home”可知Brownie的家人注意到它没有回家。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去找他，没有成功。A. hope希望；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. information信息。根据后文“Brownie didn’t appear the next day”可知家人没有找到Brownie，with no success“没有成功”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Brownie没有出现，尽管他们努力寻找，到了第二个星期，它还是不见。A. wishes希望；B. demands需要；C. efforts努力；D. worries担心。根据后文“to find him, by the next week he was still missing.”可知尽管他们努力寻找，还是没有找到Brownie。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奇怪的是，Spotty独自出现在Brownie家，汪汪地叫着。A. went up上升；B. showed up露面；C. took up拿起；D. put up提供。根据后文“at Brownie’s house alone, barking”指小狗Spotty独自出现在Brownie家，汪汪地叫着。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们忙于自己的生活，根本没有注意到邻居家那只紧张的小狗。A. nervous紧张的；B. eager渴望的；C. angry愤怒的；D. clever聪明的。Spotty出现在brownie家门外叫着，说明它紧张不安。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，Spotty终于拒绝接受“不”的回答。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. expected期待。根据后文“to take “no” for an answer”可知Spotty决定采取行动，叫得更厉害了，说明它拒绝接受这家人不理睬它，给它“不”的回答。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟我来！A. Love爱；B. Hit打击；C. Forget忘记；D. Follow跟随。根据后文“Ted followed the anxious Spotty.”可知Spotty想要Ted跟着它。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小狗把这个人带到离房子半英里远的荒野里。A. beautiful美丽的；B. distant遥远的；C. wild野生的、荒野的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“a half mile from the house”可知小狗带Ted来到了离房子半英里远的荒野。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Ted发现他心爱的Brownie还活着，一条后腿卡在一个钢制的捕兽器里。A. alive活着的；B. dead死亡的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sleepy困倦的。呼应后文“keep his friend alive”指Brownie还活着。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ted大为震惊，后悔当初没有认真对待Spotty的请求。A. immediately立即；B. seriously严肃地；C. directly直接地；D. honestly诚实地。结合上文“Busy with their own lives, they just paid no attention to the”可知，Ted一开始没有认真对待Spotty的请求。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spotty所做的不仅仅是把Brownie的主人带到它被困的朋友那里。A. asked询问；B. ordered命令；C. informed通知；D. led带领。根据后文“Brownie’s owner to his trapped friend”指带领Brownie的主人到它被困的地方。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤的小狗周围，Ted发现一些狗食——后来证实是那个星期每餐喂Spotty吃剩的食物！A. injured受伤的；B. defeated被打败的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。呼应上文“one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap”可知Brownie受伤了。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤的小狗周围，Ted发现一些狗食——后来证实是那个星期每餐喂Spotty吃剩的食物！A. regarded看作；B. determined决定；C. recognized辨别出，识别；D. showed展示。根据后文“as the remains of every meal Spotty”可知这些狗食后来证实是那个星期每餐喂Spotty吃剩的食物。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在受伤的小狗周围，Ted发现一些狗食——后来证实是那个星期每餐喂Spotty吃剩的食物！A. month月；B. day天；C. evening晚上；D. week周。根据上文“by the next week he was still missing”可知Spotty照顾了Brownie一个星期。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Spotty一直定期来看望Brownie，为了让它的朋友活下去，它也尽力安慰它。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. regularly定期地；C. sometimes有时；D. calmly平静地。结合上文“Spotty had been visiting Brownie”可知Spotty一直定期来看望Brownie，给它带食物。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Spotty一直陪在Brownie身边，保护它不受伤害，夜里偎倚着它为它取暖，用鼻子温柔地抚摸它，让它振作起来。A. fearless无畏的；B. healthy健康的；C. warm温暖的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“snuggling with him at night to keep him”指两只狗依偎着取暖。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医对Brownie的腿进行了治疗，它康复了。A. leg腿；B. head头；C. body身体；D. tail尾巴。根据上文“one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap”可知Brownie受伤的是腿。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，两家邻居不时会看到这一对忠实的朋友嬉戏玩耍，在两幢房子间的小径上互相追逐。A. hill山丘；B. field领域；C. place地方；D. path小道。呼应第一段中“they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.”指在两幢房子间的小径上互相追逐。故选D。
第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand. In 1993, it ____61____(become) the first World Heritage Site to be considered as a cultural landscape (风景). This means it has ____62____(nature) environments that should ____63____(protect) both because they are special, and ____64____ they are culturally important to the native people.
The park, sitting near the center of the North Island of New Zealand, covers about 800 square kilometers. It protects different ____65____(type) of landscape. ____66____ are snow-covered ski fields, hot springs, lakes, etc.
At the center of the park ____67____(be) three huge active volcanoes(火山)—Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro. All three are very much alive, with Tongariro erupting (爆发) as recently as August 2012, but this doesn't prevent people from ____68____(visit) them—a monitoring system (监测系统) provides early warning of eruptions. These mountains have important cultural meanings for the native Maori people, ____69____have lived in this area for about a thousand years.
Tongariro National Park is home to the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing, _____70_____(wide) considered as one of the world's best one-day hikes.
【答案】61. became
62. natural
63. be protected
64. because
65. types 66. There
67. are 68. visiting
69. who 70. widely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰最古老的国家公园——汤加里罗国家公园的一些背景知识，介绍了其地理位置、面积和重要意义。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：1993年，它成为第一个被视为文化景观的世界遗产。根据上文In 1993可知用一般过去时。故填became。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。修饰名词environments应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查语态。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。此处为定语从句修饰先行词environments，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be protected。
【64题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它保护不同类型的景观。type为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填types。
【66题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这里有积雪覆盖的滑雪场、温泉、湖泊等。此处为there be句型，表示存在有，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
【67题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：公园的中心是三座巨大的活火山——Ruapehu、Ngauruhoe和Tongariro。此处为倒装句，句子主语为three huge active volcanoes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这三个火山都非常活跃，汤加里罗火山最近在2012年8月爆发，但这并不妨碍人们参观它们——监测系统提供了火山爆发的早期预警。作介词from的宾语，visit应用动名词形式,prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填visiting。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些山脉对当地的毛利人来说具有重要的文化意义，他们已经在这一地区生活了大约一千年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the native Maori peopl，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：汤加里罗国家公园是著名的汤加里罗高山渡口的所在地，被广泛认为是世界上最好的一天徒步旅行之一。修饰动词consider应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分
I'm learning to play the piano. We've had a old piano in our house for ages because my dad was used to play in a rock band when he was young. So he hasn't touched the piano for years. I hadn't thought about learning to play until last week when I see a TV program about teenage musicians who have recorded themselves and put theirs video on the Internet. Touched by the amazed performance, I decided learn to play the piano. I've been trying to teach myself. I usual spend two hours play the piano every night. My dad says I've made some progresses.
【答案】1.a→an
2去掉was
3.So→But/ Yet
4.see→saw
5.theirs→their
6.amazed→amazing
7.decided后加to
8usual→usually
9.play→playing
10.progresses→progress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始决定学习钢琴的起因以及学习经过。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我们家有一架旧钢琴，因为我爸爸年轻时曾在一个摇滚乐队里演奏。此处old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我们家有一架旧钢琴，因为我爸爸年轻时曾在一个摇滚乐队里演奏。结合句意表示“过去常常做某事”短语为used to do sth.。故去掉was。
3.考查连词。句意：但是他多年没碰过钢琴了。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用but或yet。故So改为But/ Yet。
4.考查时态。句意：我一直没想过要学弹钢琴，直到上周我看到一个关于青少年音乐家的电视节目，他们录下自己的音乐，并把他们的视频放到互联网上。根据上文last week可知为一般过去时。故see改为saw。
5.考查代词。句意：我一直没想过要学弹钢琴，直到上周我看到一个关于青少年音乐家的电视节目，他们录下自己的音乐，并把他们的视频放到互联网上。修饰名词video应用形容词性物主代词their。故theirs改为their。
6.考查形容词。句意：被这令人惊叹的表演所感动，我决定学弹钢琴。修饰名词performance应用-ing结尾形容词amazing修饰；amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”不符合语境。故amazed改为amazing。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：被这令人惊叹的表演所触动，我决定学弹钢琴。结合句意表示“决定做某事”可知短语为decide to do sth.。故decided后加to。
8.考查副词。句意：我每晚通常花两个小时弹钢琴。修饰动词spend应用副词usually，作状语。故usual改为usually。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我每晚通常花两个小时弹钢琴。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故play改为playing。
10.考查名词。句意：我爸爸说我有进步了。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris打算来弥勒旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信介绍你们的活动计划。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动：游览可邑小镇、东风韵、市博物馆等；
3. 征求建议。
参考词汇：可邑小镇(Keyi Village);东风韵(Dongfengyun tourist site)
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything Knowing that you are visiting Mile, I am more than glad to be your guide and make arrangements for the trip. The details are as follows.
To start with, Keyi Village is a destination you don’t want to miss, where the local customs and culture will certainly leaves a deep impression on you. We will spend one day staying there, walking around it and getting close to nature. Then we are driving to Dongfengyun tourist site. It is the scenery and unique architecture that attract millions of people at home and abroad every year. Our last stop is the City Museum. Paying a visit to it, you will have a better understanding of the city.
Do you have any advice for the trip I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写信，为他拟定一份来弥勒的旅行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划： arrangement →plan
地方： destination →place
建筑物： architecture→ building
不同的： unique →different
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are visiting Mile, I am more than glad to be your guide and make arrangements for the trip.
拓展句：Because I know you are visiting Mile, I am more than glad to be your guide and make arrangements for the trip.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Keyi Village is a destination you don’t want to miss, where the local customs and culture will certainly leaves a deep impression on you.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is the scenery and unique architecture that attract millions of people at home and abroad every year.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
