2022届陕西省汉中市部分高中高三上学期10月月考联考英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What is the woman probably going to do first
A. Buy some food. B. Visit Helen. C. Pick up Dave.
3. What troubles the man
A. He doesn't understand the computer theories.
B. He didn't register for the proper course.
C. He can't apply the theories in his program.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore.
B. Outside a gallery.
C. Outside a stadium.
5. What does the woman want to do with the letter
A. Apply for a fashion job.
B. Apply for a fashion school.
C. Work for a magazine.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a meeting.
B. She went shopping.
C. She joined a club.
7. What does the man think of the woman's proposal
A. Practical. B. Creative. C. Unreasonable.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which grade is Molly probably in
A. The 1st grade. B. The 2nd grade. C. The 3rd grade.
9. What will Mr. Winters help Molly do
A. Think of a project. B. Look a word up. C. Find a dictionary.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Mary looking for
A. A student apartment.
B. The student dormitory.
C. The Student Union building.
11. What does Sam major in
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Business.
12. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. The speakers know each other well.
B. Sam has just arrived in the States.
C. Mary lives outside the school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What kind of party will the girl have
A. A pool party.
B. A roller-skating party.
C. An ice-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party
A. Kelly. B. Melinda. C. Mike’s friend.
15. What is the boy's advice about
A. How to decorate a place.
B. Where to rent winter animals.
C. How much to spend.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A. None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B. Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C. Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
18. What can we benefit from exercising
A. It helps us build strong body.
B. It makes us excited.
C. It helps us fight against heart disease.
19. What should we do to prevent the flu
A. Have a good mood.
B. Stay indoors and keep warm.
C. Make the room humid regularly.
20. How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is a very important festival in the west. However, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways.
In England
Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. Christmas dinner is usually a roast turkey with Christmas pudding for dessert. Christmas decorations must be taken down on the twelfth day after Christmas otherwise it brings bad luck for the rest of the year.
In Australia
In Australia, it never snows at Christmas because Christmas is in the summer holiday. A traditional Christmas dinner is often held in the backyard for BBQ's, picnics in the garden or even on the beach. People call the Christmas season the “silly season”. Christmas is a deeply religious festival. The Christmas season officially begins on December 8th. Christmas Eve is known as the “Good Night”.
In Germany
In Germany, people hold special markets every December that specialize in selling decorations and other Christmas related goods. People make and drink a special wine, which is called “mulled wine”. Christmas goose is also needed by many people. Families gather together on Christmas Eve to open their presents.
In Russian
Russian Christmas is very interesting because they celebrate Christmas twice and Christmas on December 25th is not for many Russians with religious beliefs. They celebrate Christmas on January 7th to commemorate the birthday of Jesus. However, even more influential is still on December 25th when the streets and main venues of Christmas decorations are colorful. Christmas goose is traditionally eaten by people on Christmas Eve.
1. Why do British take down Christmas decorations on the twelfth day after Christmas
A. To present them to relatives. B. To avoid bad luck.
C. To make small gifts. D. To sell them in special markets.
2. Where will you go if you want to celebrate Christmas on the beach
A. England. B. Russian. C. Germany. D. Australia.
3. What is special about Russian Christmas
A. People celebrate Christmas twice a year.
B. People eat Christmas goose on Christmas Eve.
C. People celebrate Christmas in the summer holiday.
D. People make and drink a special wine on Christmas Eve.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。圣诞节在西方是一个非常重要的节日。文章主要介绍了四个国家庆祝圣诞节的方式不同。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christmas decorations must be taken down on the twelfth day after Christmas otherwise it brings bad luck for the rest of the year.(圣诞节装饰品必须在圣诞节后的第12天取下，否则它会给一年中剩下的时间带来坏运气)”可知，英国人会在圣诞节后的第12天取下圣诞装饰品是为了避免坏运气。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A traditional Christmas dinner is often held in the backyard for BBQ's, picnics in the garden or even on the beach.(传统的圣诞晚餐通常在后院烧烤，在花园里野餐，甚至在海滩上)”可知，如果你想在海滩上庆祝圣诞节，你可以去澳大利亚。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Russian Christmas is very interesting because they celebrate Christmas twice and Christmas on December 25th is not for many Russians with religious beliefs.(俄罗斯的圣诞节非常有趣，因为他们庆祝两次圣诞节，12月25日的圣诞节并不适合许多有宗教信仰的俄罗斯人)”可知，俄罗斯圣诞节特别之处在于人们一年庆祝两次圣诞节。故选A。
B
In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means “star,” but she wasn't able to smile brightly because she was born with a cleft (兔唇) condition.
Ngan's family lives in a small, isolated village in southern Vietnam. Without help, her family would never have been able to afford the reconstructive surgery that would change Ngan's lite and give her a brighter future. But when Ngan's parents heard that Operation Smile was conducting a surgical mission in Danang, they did everything in their power to take Ngan there for medical mission. Ngan and her family travelled more than 200 miles for the chance to give her a new smile. Ngan received life-changing surgery on her cleft lip and palate and now, 10 years later, she is a happy, healthy, lively girl-with a smile that shows it.
Before she had surgery Ngan's facial condition prevented her social engagement and even her involvement in school. Now, with the confidence she gained from her new smile, Ngan can reach her full potential.
Ngan's parents say they had given up everything but hope before Operation Smile gave their daughter the chance to see her dreams become a reality. “Many families in our province will abandon their child if a baby is born with a cleft,” Ngan's father said.
He never wants this to happen, knowing how incredible the transformation is with a free surgery through Operation Smile. Ngan's parents now actively refer to other families of children born with cleft conditions to Operation Smile. They are determined to ensure that every child has the opportunity for a brighter future, regardless of their appearances.
Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for those born with cleft conditions worldwide. If you would like additional information please visit www. operationsmile. org. uk/Star, call 020 3475 5126 or write to Operation Smile UK, Genos House, Juniper Drive, London SW18 1FY.
4. What do we know about Ngan
A. She got seriously ill after she was born.
B. She was born physically-challenged.
C. She was abandoned by her parents.
D. She was always smiling brightly.
5. What is Operation Smile
A. An organization aiming to help hopeless villagers.
B. An organization aiming to help children with cleft.
C. An organization aiming to make children educated.
D. An organization aiming to do surgeries for the poor.
6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Ngan's parents
A. Responsible. B. Conventional.
C. Experienced. D. Passive.
7. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain what is cleft. B. To promote Operation Smile.
C. To introduce a girl with cleft. D. To call for donations for girls with cleft.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越南一名叫Ngan的小女孩，因出生唇裂而不能微笑，在Operation Smile（微笑行动）组织的帮助下，成功修复并融入社会生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means ‘star’, but she wasn't able to smile brightly because she was born with a cleft condition.”（在越南语中，Ngan的名字意思是“明星”，但她却无法有灿烂的笑容，因为她生来就有唇裂）可知，她有着唇裂的先天性身体疾病，这个疾病会导致她无法笑，也就是说，她生来就有着生理缺陷（She was born physically-challenged.），B选项符合原文，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文对这一组织的介绍，尤其是最后一段“Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for those born with cleft conditions worldwide.”（“微笑行动”已经为全世界的唇腭裂患者提供了数十万次安全的手术）可知，这一组织旨在帮助有唇裂这一先天疾病的孩子（An organization aiming to help children with cleft.），B符合原文，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求选用合适的词描述Ngan的父母，根据原文第二段的描述“they did everything in their power to take Ngan there for medical mission.”（他们尽一切可能把Ngan带到那里做医学治疗）以及第四段的对比“Many families in our province will abandon their child if a baby is born with a cleft,”（在我们这个省，如果孩子一出生就有唇裂，很多家庭都会抛弃他们的孩子）可知，Ngan的父母想尽一切办法给女儿治疗，而不像该地区的其他父母，由这组对比可见Ngan的父母是极为负责的（Responsible）的人，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求推断文章的写作目的、意图，全文前几段讲述了小女孩Ngan在Operation Smile组织的帮助下重获笑容的故事，而倒数第二段则提及Ngan的父母积极向其他遭遇此类不幸的孩子父母推介这一组织，在文章最后一段，则直接对Operation Smile组织做了一句正式介绍，“Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for those born with cleft conditions worldwide. If you would like additional information please visit…call…or write to…”（“微笑行动”已经为全世界的唇腭裂患者提供了数十万次安全的手术，如果您想要获得更多信息，请访问……拨打……或写信到……），分别具体给出了网站、联系电话与写信邮箱，文章就此结束，上文也多次提及多亏了这个组织，改变了孩子的人生。显而易见，文章是为了推介这一组织（To promote Operation Smile.），B正确，故选B。
C
Oceans hold a lot of mystery, even for people who study them. But it's no mystery why they're in trouble. We've been using them to hide our waste -such as pouring oil, plastic, and poisonous chemicals into them for decades. We've over exploited (剥削) many fish stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.
Oceans are also a primary source of protein for millions of people worldwide. If we want to continue to enjoy what oceans provide, we need to do everything we can to protect them and the life they support. We should ensure the seafood we eat is sustainable.
Of course, not everyone is lucky enough to be able to catch their own fish, which means having sustainable options at the store is critical. As public and companies awareness about the risks caused by overfishing and uncontrolled sea farming expansion have grown, food tradesmen in Canada have developed sustainable seafood policies and commitments.
Seafood Progress, an online resource, is designed to help provide rewards to tradesmen and information to seafood lovers. It makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmen's policies on sourcing sustainable seafood, whether they're sticking to those policies and how they're performing compared to their peers.
But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the scope of their commitments to cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores. It also requires continuing to work with suppliers and producers to improve practices and make sure the sustainable seafood supply meets consumer demand.
It's no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in pushing to this goal.
8. What's the cause of oceans' being in trouble according to paragraph 1
A. The ever-changing of the global climate.
B. The mystery that people haven't studied.
C. The over exploitation and use of the oceans.
D. The continuous decrease of fish stocks.
9. What can Seafood Progress do for consumers
A. Provide rewards to them.
B. Urge them to stick to policies.
C. Provide them with enough seafood.
D. Let them know about tradesmen's policies.
10. What does the underlined word “scope” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Range B. Chance
C. Risk. D. Rate.
11. How can seafood be sustainable
A. Through expanding seafood production.
B. By protecting all the tradesmen's profit.
C. By joint efforts of people involved in seafood.
D. By making policies to control seafood consumers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人类对海洋生物过度捕捞的大背景下，有关各方（包括捕捞者、供应商和消费者）尝试共同努力，促进海产品可持续供应的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“We've over exploited many fish stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.”（我们对许多鱼类资源的过度开采已经达到了无法再持续捕捞的水平）可知，对海洋资源的过度开采利用是导致海洋陷入严重问题的原因之一，C符合原文，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Seafood Progress…It makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmen's policies on sourcing sustainable seafood”（这一项目资源让加拿大的消费者更容易了解到在采购可持续海鲜方面的商业贸易政策）可知，这一项目资源能够为消费者做的，就是让他们知道相应的商业政策（Let them know about tradesmen's policies.），D符合原文，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。定位到scope所在的段落，即第五段，结合其所在的语境“But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the scope of their commitments to cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores.”（但商人们必须采取更多措施，确保他们的海鲜产品是具有环境可持续性的和履行社会责任的。这意味着扩大他们的承诺范围，涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品），结合语境，并抓住关键词do more（做得更多），以及cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores（涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品）中出现两次的all，可推断这里expand（扩大）的是一个范围（scope），A. Range范围；B. Chance机会，机遇；C. Risk风险；D. Rate比率，价格，等级。由以上分析可知，仅有range符合语境，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文最后一段内容“It's no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in pushing to this goal.”（如果我们想继续吃鱼，就必须负责任地去付诸行动，这一点毫无疑问。Seafood Progress已经诚邀海产商、供应商和消费者共同推动这一目标的实现）可知，如何我们要源源不断地吃到海产品，则需要所有相关人员的共同努力（By joint efforts of people involved in seafood.），故选C。
D
Researchers reported a blind man who had received a gene of a light-sensing protein can now see and touch objects with the help of special goggles(护目镜).
His vision gains are modest—he cannot see colors or distinguish faces or letters. But if the treatment helps other study participants, it may offer advantages over other vision technologies for severely blind people. For scientists, the result is a milestone: the first published report of using a relatively new technology called optogenetics(光遗传学) to treat a disease in people. “It’s not the kind of vision people dream of, but it’s a big step,” said Jean Bennett of the University of Pennsylvania.
Optogenetics uses light to control neurons. Scientists add the gene to a light-sensitive protein called opsin(视蛋白) from algae or bacteria and then shine light on the cell to cause the opsin to change shape, which switches the neuron’s activity on or off. Since it was developed nearly 20 years ago, optogenetics has mostly been used as a tool to treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hope it can one day treat diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and blindness.
“The eye is the simplest place to start because it is small and easy to access,” said Botond Roska, a physician-scientist at the University of Base.
The patients in the study have lost the retinal photoreceptor cells(视网膜感光细胞) that use human opsins to turn light into electrical signals relayed to the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that route these signals to the brain via the optic nerve. That means the patients could potentially gain vision by giving these cells a new kind of opsin.
12. What can we know about the result from paragraph 2
A. It has shortcomings but is important.
B. It can be used to treat blind people now.
C. It is the conclusion of previous research.
D. It is a way to help people become modest.
13. Which is the key to the treatment
A. New goggles. B. Suitable opsin.
C. Natural proteins. D. Retinal photoreceptor cells.
14. What can we infer about optogenetics from the text
A. It can benefit both humans and animals.
B. Scientists have never focused on it before.
C. If has been used to treat animals’ blindness.
D. Patients should know something about it.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. A Report on a New Protein
B. Ways to Help Patients Stay Healthy
C. Researchers Find Blindness Can Be Cured
D. A Treatment Helps Blind Men Regain Some Vision
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。科学家们发现了一种新疗法，给盲人带来了福音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“His vision gains are modest—he cannot see colors or distinguish faces or letters. But if the treatment helps other study participants, it may offer advantages over other vision technologies for severely blind people. For scientists, the result is a milestone: the first published report of using a relatively new technology called optogenetics(光遗传学) to treat a disease in people.”（他的视力增长平平——看不清颜色，分辨不出面孔和字母。但如果这种疗法能帮助其他研究参与者，那么它可能会为重度盲人提供比其他视觉技术更好的优势。对科学家来说，这一结果是一个里程碑:首次发表了一份使用名为光遗传学的相对较新的技术治疗人类疾病的报告）由此可知，光遗传学疗法的治疗效果是有限的，但它是首次被报道用来治疗人类的疾病，因此这个研究的结果有不足但也很重要。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists add the gene to a light-sensitive protein called opsin(视蛋白) from algae or bacteria and then shine light on the cell to cause the opsin to change shape, which switches the neuron’s activity on or off”（科学家们将这种基因添加到一种来自藻类或细菌的光敏蛋白质视蛋白中，然后将光线照射到细胞上，使视蛋白改变形状，从而开启或关闭神经元活动）和最后一段“The patients in the study have lost the retinal photoreceptor cells(视网膜感光细胞) that use human opsins to turn light into electrical signals relayed to the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that route these signals to the brain via the optic nerve. That means the patients could potentially gain vision by giving these cells a new kind of opsin.”（研究中的患者已经失去了视网膜感光细胞，这些细胞利用人类视蛋白将光转化为电信号传递给大脑。但他们的眼睛仍然有细胞通过视神经将这些信号传送到大脑。这意味着患者可以通过给这些细胞一种新的视蛋白来获得视力）由此判断出，视蛋白是控制神经元和传输电子信号的关键。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since it was developed nearly 20 years ago, optogenetics has mostly been used as a tool to treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hope it can one day treat diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and blindness.”（自近20年前开发以来，光遗传学主要被用作治疗动物和大脑疾病的工具。但研究人员希望有一天它能治疗帕金森病和失明等疾病。）可知，光遗传学已经被用来治疗动物的脑部疾病。现在它又可以用来恢复盲人一定的视力。因此光遗传学能造福人类和动物。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers reported a blind man who had received a gene of a light-sensing protein can now see and touch objects with the help of special goggles”（研究人员报告说，一名植入了感光蛋白基因的盲人现在可以借助特殊的护目镜看到和触摸物体）由此可知，文章讲述了一个接受了光感蛋白基因的盲人现在可以在特殊护目镜的帮助下恢复一定的视力。所以短文的最佳标题为“一种帮助盲人恢复视力的治疗方法”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A letter of intent is typically written by a student who is trying to introduce himself to a program, a school, or a business that provides an internship(实习). So how do you write a letter of intent Here are the ways.
Write the letter using the proper format. This is not a casual or friendly letter. ____16____. Use a simple font(字体) such as Times New Roman or Arial.
____17____. Include what year you are in school, what school you currently attend, and any relevant information. For example, if you are writing to the basketball department of a college, it would be appropriate to mention that you are the captain of your high school basketball team.
Next, describe why you are writing the letter. Describe how you first learned about the school or the program, and how you became excited about it.
____18____. Tell the reader why he should consider you for the school or the program. This can be in paragraph form or a list of your accomplishments, You should be specific and be honest.
In the following paragraph, say some good things about the school or the program. Flatter(讨好) the reader, but don’t go overboard with flattery for fear of appearing insincere. ____19____.
Determine the name and address of the right person to receive the letter. You don’t want to address the letter to “Department Head”, or to “Whom it May Concern”. ____20____, it’s not likely to be read by that person. A quick phone call to the program or the place of the business can usually get you the information you need.
A. It needs to look professional
B. Now it’s time to state your qualifications
C. The first step is to seek relevant information
D. Introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter
E. If you don’t know how to write the letter correctly
F. Unless the letter is directly sent to the right person
G. You can say the school or the program is so appealing
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了写意向书的方法和注意事项。
【16题详解】
空格前说“This is not a casual or friendly letter”（意向书不是随意的或朋友之间的信件），而A项It needs to look professional（它需要看起来是专业的）中的professional与前面的casual相对应，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空格后说“Include what year you are in school, what school you currently attend, and any relevant information”（包括你在哪一年上学，你现在在哪所学校，以及任何相关信息），由此可知，本段是关于自我介绍的，D选项Introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter（在信的开头介绍你自己）引起下文，符合本段主题，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格后说“Tell the reader why he should consider you for the school or the program. This can be in paragraph form or a list of your accomplishments”（你要告诉读者考虑你的理由。你可以用段落或清单形式列出你的成就）这些都与B项Now it’s time to state your qualifications（列出你的资历）意思一致，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
本段开头说“In the following paragraph, say some good things about the school or the program”（你要说一些关于所选学校或项目的好话），而G项You can say the school or the program is so appealing（你可以说这个学校或者这个项目很吸引人）能呼应上文，且其中的appealing与前面的good things相一致，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段“Determine the name and address of the right person to receive the letter. You don’t want to address the letter to “Department Head”, or to “Whom it May Concern”（确定收信人的姓名和地址。不要把信寄给“部门主管”或“相关人员”）可知，本段主要讲寄意向书时需要注意的事情，F选项Unless the letter is directly sent to the right person（除非这封信是直接寄给正确的人）是关于寄信的，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What Brent Caldwell did this month, and over the past three years is practically the living embodiment of "Something Good”.
During a recent live ___21___ of the morning announcements at Lake Pointe Primary School, Caldwell, a teacher, had his ___22___ hair cut off so that it could be ___23___ to Hair We Share , a nonprofit organization that helps ___24___ and provide wigs to people who have ___25___ their hair due to a medical condition.
“To be able to do this for the ___26___ , and do it myself, for me really, I just wanted to spread that ___27___ thing. There's so much ___28___ in the world," Caldwell said about the ___29___ that he hoped to pass along to the students at Lake Pointe.
Caldwell ___30___ donated 14 inches of his hair, which had ___31___ for more than three years, since the last time he made this same donation.
Caldwell's ___32___ donation is part of Lake Pointe Primary School's Acts of Kindness project, a(n) ___33___ to complete 10 million acts of ___34___ by the end of this school year.
“I try to ___35___ only positive things with people around me, because there are already so many negative things in our daily basis, and I don't want to ___36___ to that," Caldwell said “This is my personal philosophy, and I try to ___37___ to the kids and tell them our only real job as humans is to make someone else's day ___38___ , or make someone else feel happier. And when you get older, you are going to be ___39___ for the world. We need more good people. So this is a ___40___ way to start.”
21. A. record B. broadcast C. show D. singing
22. A. white B. smooth C. long D. dry
23. A. donated B. sold C. shown D. borrowed
24. A. rent B. use C. protect D. make
25. A. lost B. brushed C. colored D. washed
26. A. adults B. strangers C. students D. babies
27. A. basic B. important C. logical D. positive
28. A. curiosity B. negativity C. imagination D. possibility
29. A. message B. gene C. exam D. law
30. A. naturally B. eventually C. deliberately D. normally
31. A. grown B. lived C. planted D. run
32. A. blind B. secret C. selfless D. surprising
33. A. answer B. reason C. excuse D. effort
34. A. bravery B. business C. kindness D. happiness
35. A. share B. invent C. increase D. find
36. A. point B. refer C. get D. add
37. A. put forward B. blow up C. pass on D. pay off
38. A. lonelier B. better C. crazier D. harder
39. A. anxious B. hungry C. bad D. responsible
40. A. terrible B. great C. sad D. true
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小学老师Brent Caldwell捐赠了自己三年的长发给一个非盈利组织，来帮助他人。他说自己只是想传播积极的东西，因为世界上负面的东西已经太多了，这也是他想要传递给孩子们的个人哲学。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近湖滨小学的晨间广播直播中，身为教师的Caldwell剪掉了自己的长发，以便捐赠给Hair We Share，这是一个非营利组织，帮助制作假发并提供给因医疗状况而失去头发的人。A. record记录；B. broadcast播送；C. show展示；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“of the morning announcements at Lake Pointe Primary School”可知，此处指学校的晨间广播直播。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近湖滨小学的晨间广播直播中，身为教师的Caldwell剪掉了自己的长发，以便捐赠给Hair We Share，这是一个非营利组织，帮助制作假发并提供给因医疗状况而失去头发的人。A. white白色的；B. smooth顺利的；C. long长的；D. dry干的。根据后文“donated 14 inches of his hair”可知，Caldwell的头发很长。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近湖滨小学的晨间广播直播中，身为教师的Caldwell剪掉了自己的长发，以便捐赠给Hair We Share，这是一个非营利组织，帮助制作假发并提供给因医疗状况而失去头发的人。A. donated捐赠；B. sold出售；C. shown展示；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“to Hair We Share, a nonprofit organization”可知，他把自己的头发捐赠给了这个非营利组织。后文“donated 14 inches of his hair”也是提示。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近湖滨小学的晨间广播直播中，身为教师的Caldwell剪掉了自己的长发，以便捐赠给Hair We Share，这是一个非营利组织，帮助制作假发并提供给因医疗状况而失去头发的人。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. protect保护；D. make制作。根据后文“and provide wigs”可知，这个组织帮助制作假发。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近湖滨小学的晨间广播直播中，身为教师的Caldwell剪掉了自己的长发，以便捐赠给Hair We Share ，这是一个非营利组织，帮助制作假发并提供给因医疗状况而失去头发的人。A. lost丢失，失去；B. brushed刷；C. colored染色；D. washed洗。根据后文“their hair due to a medical condition”可知，假发是提供给那些因医疗状况而失去头发的人的。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够为学生们这样做，为我自己这样做，真的，我只是想传播积极的东西。A. adults成年人；B. strangers陌生人；C. students学生；D. babies婴儿。根据后文“he hoped to pass along to the students at Lake Pointe.”可知，他这么做是为了学生，也为了自己。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能够为学生们这样做，为我自己这样做，真的，我只是想传播积极的东西。A. basic基本的；B. important重要的；C. logical逻辑的；D. positive积极的。此处呼应后文“only positive things with people around me”指他想传播积极的东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有这么多负面的东西。A. curiosity好奇心；B. negativity消极性；C. imagination想象力；D. possibility可能性。呼应后文“there are already so many negative things in our daily basis”指他认为世界上负面的东西太多了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell说，这是他希望传递给波因特湖学生的信息。A. message信息；B. gene基因；C. exam考试；D. law法律。根据后文“that he hoped to pass along to the students at Lake Pointe”可知，他想传播给学生积极的信息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell最后捐出了14英寸的头发，这头发已经长了三年多了。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually终于，最后；C. deliberately故意地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“donated 14 inches of his hair”可知，Caldwell最后捐出了14英寸的头发，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell最后捐出了14英寸的头发，这头发已经长了三年多了。A. grown成长；B. lived居住；C. planted种植；D. run奔跑。根据后文“for more than three years”可知这些头发生长了三年多。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell的无私捐赠是波因特湖小学慈善行动项目的一部分，该项目旨在在本学年结束前完成1000万件善举。A. blind瞎的；B. secret秘密的；C. selfless无私的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。Caldwell捐赠了自己的长发，是一种无私的行为。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell的无私捐赠是波因特湖小学慈善行动项目的一部分，该项目旨在在本学年结束前完成1000万件善举。A. answer回答；B. reason理由；C. excuse借口；D. effort努力。根据后文“to complete 10 million acts of”可知，该项目旨在在本学年结束前完成1000万件善举，an effort to“努力……”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell的无私捐赠是波因特湖小学慈善行动项目的一部分，该项目旨在在本学年结束前完成1000万件善举。A. bravery勇敢；B. business商业；C. kindness善良；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“Lake Pointe Primary School's Acts of Kindness project”可知，这是一个慈善行动，因此是完成善举。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell说：“我尽量只和身边的人分享积极的东西，因为我们每天的生活中已经有太多消极的东西了，我不想再增加了。”A. share分享；B. invent发明；C. increase增加；D. find找到。根据后文“only positive things with people around me”可知，此处指和身边的人分享积极的东西。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caldwell说：“我尽量只和身边的人分享积极的东西，因为我们每天的生活中已经有太多消极的东西了，我不想再增加了。”A. point指出；B. refer提及；C. get得到；D. add增加。根据上文“because there are already so many negative things in our daily basis, and I don't want to”可知，Caldwell不想再增加世界上消极的东西了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我的个人哲学，我试图传递给孩子们，并告诉他们，作为人类，我们唯一真正的工作是让别人的一天更好，或让别人感到更快乐。A. put forward提出；B. blow up爆炸；C. pass on传递；D. pay off付清。呼应上文“he hoped to pass along to the students”指他想要传递给孩子们自己的个人哲学。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的个人哲学，我试图传递给孩子们，并告诉他们，作为人类，我们唯一真正的工作是让别人的一天更好，或让别人感到更快乐。A. lonelier更寂寞的；B. better更好的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更努力的。根据后文“or make someone else feel happier”可知，让别人的一天更好，或让别人感到更快乐。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你更成熟的时候，你要对这个世界负责。A. anxious焦虑的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bad坏的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for the world”可知，此处指对世界负责，用be responsible for“对……负责”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的开始。A. terrible糟糕的；B. great极好的；C. sad悲伤的；D. true真的。Caldwell认为想要对世界负责，需要更多好人，而自己的这一善举就是一个很好的开始。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或拈号内单词的正确形式。
Car makers are spending a lot of money on electric cars. In the future, electric cars will replace petrol cars. ___41___ (environmental) believe this will reduce the amount of CO2 put into the atmosphere. A big problem for electric cars is charging the batteries. Some batteries in today's electric cars can take up to 12 hours ___42___ (charge) fully. However, a company says it has created a new battery that people can charge ___43___ just five minutes. This is the same amount of time it takes to fill a tank of gas with petrol. The new batteries ___44___ (develop) by the Israeli company StorcDot.
The new batteries could ___45___ (total) transform driving. They would mean electric cars would be able to travel as far as petrol cars. Many people with electric cars today suffer from ___46___ stress caused by worrying about the batteries ___47___ (run) out of electricity. A Store- Dot spokesperson said:“You're either afraid that you're going to get stuck on the highway, or ___48___you're going to need to sit in a charging station for two hours.” The new batteries would end this ___49___ (anxious). “We're at the point of achieving a revolution in the electric vehicle charging experience. It means the switch from petrol cars to electric cars will happen much ____50____ (fast)” said the man.
【答案】41. Environmentalists
42. to charge
43. in##within
44. were developed
45. totally
46. the 47. running
48. that 49. anxiety
50. faster
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。为了减少大气中二氧化碳的含量，汽车制造商正在制造更多的电动汽车，但给它们充电成为了问题。文章主要介绍了一种新的电池，它能在五分钟内充满电，这将完全改变电动车的驾驶情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：环保主义者认为这将会减少排放到大气中的二氧化碳。此处为名词作主语，且指人，应用environmentalist，结合谓语动词believe可知主语为复数形式。故填Environmentalists。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在电动汽车中的一些电池充电可能需要12个小时。分析可知，此处为固定表达take+时间+to do“花时间做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to charge。
43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一个公司说自己已经发明了一种五分钟之内就可以充满电的电池。结合句意表达“五分钟之内”应用介词in/within。故填in/within。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种新电池是由以色列StorcDot公司开发的。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时，主语batteries和develop是被动关系，用被动语态。故填were developed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种新电池会完全改变驾驶。修饰动词transform应用副词。故填totally。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，许多使用电动汽车的人承受着担心电池电量耗尽的压力。此处特指由“电池电量耗尽带来的压力”，应用定冠词修饰名词stress。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多使用电动汽车的人承受着担心电池电量耗尽的压力。分析可知，此处应用动名词和上文名词the batteries构成动名词的复合结构，作介词about的宾语，the batteries和run out of为主动关系，用动名词的一般式即可。故填running。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“你要么担心会被困在高速路上，要么需要在充电站等上两小时。”分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：新电池会结束这种担忧。此处应用名词作end的宾语，指示代词this提示用单数。故填anxiety。
【50题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这意味着从汽油车转向电动汽车的速度将大大加快。修饰动词happen应用副词，结合语境和much可知此处应用比较级。故填faster。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel in holidays. There is several reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, with the develop of economy, more people are able to traveling. For another, people are interesting in different cultures but long to experience different kinds of life. However, some tourists tend to behave bad when traveling. They leave rubbish everywhere, spit in public and jumped the queue. All the bad behavior leaves bad impression. Personally, I suggest each of us should be civilized when traveling. Besides, the government had better to take some measures to prevent the bad behavior in places of interests.
【答案】1.is→are
2.develop→development
3.traveling→travel
4.interesting→interested
5.but→and
6.bad→badly
7.jumped→jump
8.leaves后添加a
9.better后to去掉
10.interests→interest
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越来越多的人选择在假期旅游的原因以及游客的一些不良行为所带来的影响，建议采取一些措施来阻止在名胜古迹的不良行为。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：造成这种现象的原因有很多。此处there be句型中主语为several reasons，谓语用复数。故is改为are。
2.考查名词。句意：一方面，随着经济的发展，更多的人能够旅游。结合句意表示“随着……的发展”可知短语为with the development of。故develop改为development。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，随着经济的发展，更多的人能够旅游。结合句意表示“能够做某事”短语为be able to do sth.。故traveling改为travel。
4.考查形容词。句意：另一方面，人们对不同的文化感兴趣，渴望体验不同的生活。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”不符合题意。故interesting改为interested。
5.考查连词。句意：另一方面，人们对不同的文化感兴趣，渴望体验不同的生活。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，有些游客在旅游时往往表现不好。修饰动词behave应用副词badly，表示“差地，不好地”。故bad改badly。
7.考查时态。句意：他们到处乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，还插队。此处jump为并列谓语，结合上文“leave rubbish everywhere, spit in public and”可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故jumped改为jump。
8.考查冠词。句意：所有的不良行为都会给人留下不好的印象。结合句意表示“留下……的印象”应用leave a/an… impression，且bad的发音为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故leaves后添加a。
9.考查固定短语。句意：此外，最好采取一些措施来阻止在名胜古迹的不良行为。结合句意表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.。故better后to去掉。
10.考查固定短语。句意：此外，最好采取一些措施来阻止在名胜古迹的不良行为。结合句意表示“名胜古迹”短语为places of interest。故interests改为interest。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你和同学请外教Miss Evans指导的英文歌曲在比赛中获得了一等奖，接下来你们打算成立音乐俱乐部，想邀请她担任顾问。请给她写一封信，内容包括：.
1 .感谢她的指导；2.发出邀请
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Miss Evans,
I'm writing to express thanks for your assistance with our English songs and invite you to act as adviser of our music club.
Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others. In order to further arouse the enthusiasm of learning English, we are planning to create a music club. I am wondering if it is convenient for you to join us as an adviser. I sincerely believe that your attendance will be a great encouragement to all of us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Evans写信，感谢她的指导，并邀请她成为即将成立的音乐俱乐部的顾问。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
因为，由于：because of→owing to
赢得：win→land
帮助：help→assistance
2.句型拓展
改强调句
原句：Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others.
拓展句：It was because of your encouragement and guidance that our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others
【点睛】[高分句型1]Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others.（句中运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型1]I am wondering if it is convenient for you to join us as an adviser. （句中运用了if引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5CACBB 6~10AABBC 11~15ACCBA 16~20CBACA高三联考英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What is the woman probably going to do first
A. Buy some food. B. Visit Helen. C. Pick up Dave.
3. What troubles the man
A. He doesn't understand the computer theories.
B. He didn't register for the proper course.
C. He can't apply the theories in his program.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore.
B. Outside a gallery.
C. Outside a stadium.
5. What does the woman want to do with the letter
A. Apply for a fashion job.
B. Apply for a fashion school.
C. Work for a magazine.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a meeting.
B. She went shopping.
C. She joined a club.
7 What does the man think of the woman's proposal
A. Practical. B. Creative. C. Unreasonable.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which grade is Molly probably in
A. The 1st grade. B. The 2nd grade. C. The 3rd grade.
9. What will Mr. Winters help Molly do
A. Think of a project. B. Look a word up. C. Find a dictionary.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 What is Mary looking for
A. A student apartment.
B The student dormitory.
C. The Student Union building.
11. What does Sam major in
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Business.
12. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. The speakers know each other well.
B. Sam has just arrived in the States.
C. Mary lives outside the school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What kind of party will the girl have
A. A pool party.
B. A roller-skating party.
C. An ice-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party
A. Kelly. B. Melinda. C. Mike’s friend.
15. What is the boy's advice about
A. How to decorate a place.
B. Where to rent winter animals.
C. How much to spend.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A. None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B. Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C. Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
18. What can we benefit from exercising
A. It helps us build strong body.
B. It makes us excited.
C. It helps us fight against heart disease.
19. What should we do to prevent the flu
A. Have a good mood.
B. Stay indoors and keep warm.
C. Make the room humid regularly.
20. How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is a very important festival in the west. However, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways.
In England
Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. Christmas dinner is usually a roast turkey with Christmas pudding for dessert. Christmas decorations must be taken down on the twelfth day after Christmas otherwise it brings bad luck for the rest of the year.
In Australia
In Australia, it never snows at Christmas because Christmas is in the summer holiday. A traditional Christmas dinner is often held in the backyard for BBQ's, picnics in the garden or even on the beach. People call the Christmas season the “silly season”. Christmas is a deeply religious festival. The Christmas season officially begins on December 8th. Christmas Eve is known as the “Good Night”.
In Germany
In Germany, people hold special markets every December that specialize in selling decorations and other Christmas related goods. People make and drink a special wine, which is called “mulled wine”. Christmas goose is also needed by many people. Families gather together on Christmas Eve to open their presents.
In Russian
Russian Christmas is very interesting because they celebrate Christmas twice and Christmas on December 25th is not for many Russians with religious beliefs. They celebrate Christmas on January 7th to commemorate the birthday of Jesus. However, even more influential is still on December 25th when the streets and main venues of Christmas decorations are colorful. Christmas goose is traditionally eaten by people on Christmas Eve.
1. Why do British take down Christmas decorations on the twelfth day after Christmas
A. To present them to relatives. B. To avoid bad luck.
C. To make small gifts. D. To sell them in special markets.
2. Where will you go if you want to celebrate Christmas on the beach
A. England. B. Russian. C. Germany. D. Australia.
3. What is special about Russian Christmas
A. People celebrate Christmas twice a year.
B. People eat Christmas goose on Christmas Eve.
C. People celebrate Christmas in the summer holiday.
D. People make and drink a special wine on Christmas Eve.
B
In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means “star,” but she wasn't able to smile brightly because she was born with a cleft (兔唇) condition.
Ngan's family lives in a small, isolated village in southern Vietnam. Without help, her family would never have been able to afford the reconstructive surgery that would change Ngan's lite and give her a brighter future. But when Ngan's parents heard that Operation Smile was conducting a surgical mission in Danang, they did everything in their power to take Ngan there for medical mission. Ngan and her family travelled more than 200 miles for the chance to give her a new smile. Ngan received life-changing surgery on her cleft lip and palate and now, 10 years later, she is a happy, healthy, lively girl-with a smile that shows it.
Before she had surgery, Ngan's facial condition prevented her social engagement and even her involvement in school. Now, with the confidence she gained from her new smile, Ngan can reach her full potential.
Ngan's parents say they had given up everything but hope before Operation Smile gave their daughter the chance to see her dreams become a reality. “Many families in our province will abandon their child if a baby is born with a cleft,” Ngan's father said.
He never wants this to happen, knowing how incredible the transformation is with a free surgery through Operation Smile. Ngan's parents now actively refer to other families of children born with cleft conditions to Operation Smile. They are determined to ensure that every child has the opportunity for a brighter future, regardless of their appearances.
Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for those born with cleft conditions worldwide. If you would like additional information please visit www. operationsmile. org. uk/Star, call 020 3475 5126 or write to Operation Smile UK, Genos House, Juniper Drive, London SW18 1FY.
4. What do we know about Ngan
A. She got seriously ill after she was born.
B. She was born physically-challenged.
C. She was abandoned by her parents.
D. She was always smiling brightly.
5. What is Operation Smile
A. An organization aiming to help hopeless villagers.
B. An organization aiming to help children with cleft.
C. An organization aiming to make children educated.
D. An organization aiming to do surgeries for the poor.
6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Ngan's parents
A. Responsible. B. Conventional.
C. Experienced. D. Passive.
7. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain what is cleft. B. To promote Operation Smile.
C. To introduce a girl with cleft. D. To call for donations for girls with cleft.
C
Oceans hold a lot of mystery, even for people who study them. But it's no mystery why they're in trouble. We've been using them to hide our waste -such as pouring oil, plastic, and poisonous chemicals into them for decades. We've over exploited (剥削) many fish stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.
Oceans are also a primary source of protein for millions of people worldwide. If we want to continue to enjoy what oceans provide, we need to do everything we can to protect them and the life they support. We should ensure the seafood we eat is sustainable.
Of course, not everyone is lucky enough to be able to catch their own fish, which means having sustainable options at the store is critical. As public and companies awareness about the risks caused by overfishing and uncontrolled sea farming expansion have grown, food tradesmen in Canada have developed sustainable seafood policies and commitments.
Seafood Progress, an online resource, is designed to help provide rewards to tradesmen and information to seafood lovers. It makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmen's policies on sourcing sustainable seafood, whether they're sticking to those policies and how they're performing compared to their peers.
But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the scope of their commitments to cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores. It also requires continuing to work with suppliers and producers to improve practices and make sure the sustainable seafood supply meets consumer demand.
It's no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in pushing to this goal.
8. What's the cause of oceans' being in trouble according to paragraph 1
A. The ever-changing of the global climate.
B. The mystery that people haven't studied.
C. The over exploitation and use of the oceans.
D. The continuous decrease of fish stocks.
9. What can Seafood Progress do for consumers
A. Provide rewards to them.
B. Urge them to stick to policies.
C. Provide them with enough seafood.
D. Let them know about tradesmen's policies.
10. What does the underlined word “scope” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Range B. Chance
C. Risk. D. Rate.
11. How can seafood be sustainable
A. Through expanding seafood production.
B. By protecting all the tradesmen's profit.
C. By joint efforts of people involved in seafood.
D. By making policies to control seafood consumers.
D
Researchers reported a blind man who had received a gene of a light-sensing protein can now see and touch objects with the help of special goggles(护目镜).
His vision gains are modest—he cannot see colors or distinguish faces or letters. But if the treatment helps other study participants, it may offer advantages over other vision technologies for severely blind people. For scientists, the result is a milestone: the first published report of using a relatively new technology called optogenetics(光遗传学) to treat a disease in people. “It’s not the kind of vision people dream of, but it’s a big step,” said Jean Bennett of the University of Pennsylvania.
Optogenetics uses light to control neurons. Scientists add the gene to a light-sensitive protein called opsin(视蛋白) from algae or bacteria and then shine light on the cell to cause the opsin to change shape, which switches the neuron’s activity on or off. Since it was developed nearly 20 years ago, optogenetics has mostly been used as a tool to treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hope it can one day treat diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and blindness.
“The eye is the simplest place to start because it is small and easy to access,” said Botond Roska, a physician-scientist at the University of Base.
The patients in the study have lost the retinal photoreceptor cells(视网膜感光细胞) that use human opsins to turn light into electrical signals relayed to the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that route these signals to the brain via the optic nerve. That means the patients could potentially gain vision by giving these cells a new kind of opsin.
12. What can we know about the result from paragraph 2
A. It has shortcomings but is important.
B. It can be used to treat blind people now.
C. It is the conclusion of previous research.
D. It is a way to help people become modest.
13. Which is the key to the treatment
A. New goggles. B. Suitable opsin.
C. Natural proteins. D. Retinal photoreceptor cells.
14. What can we infer about optogenetics from the text
A. It can benefit both humans and animals.
B. Scientists have never focused on it before.
C. If has been used to treat animals’ blindness.
D. Patients should know something about it.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. A Report on a New Protein
B. Ways to Help Patients Stay Healthy
C. Researchers Find Blindness Can Be Cured
D. A Treatment Helps Blind Men Regain Some Vision
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A letter of intent is typically written by a student who is trying to introduce himself to a program, a school, or a business that provides an internship(实习). So how do you write a letter of intent Here are the ways.
Write the letter using the proper format. This is not a casual or friendly letter. ____16____. Use a simple font(字体) such as Times New Roman or Arial.
____17____. Include what year you are in school, what school you currently attend, and any relevant information. For example, if you are writing to the basketball department of a college, it would be appropriate to mention that you are the captain of your high school basketball team.
Next, describe why you are writing the letter. Describe how you first learned about the school or the program, and how you became excited about it.
____18____. Tell the reader why he should consider you for the school or the program. This can be in paragraph form or a list of your accomplishments, You should be specific and be honest.
In the following paragraph, say some good things about the school or the program. Flatter(讨好) the reader, but don’t go overboard with flattery for fear of appearing insincere. ____19____.
Determine the name and address of the right person to receive the letter. You don’t want to address the letter to “Department Head”, or to “Whom it May Concern”. ____20____, it’s not likely to be read by that person. A quick phone call to the program or the place of the business can usually get you the information you need.
A. It needs to look professional
B. Now it’s time to state your qualifications
C. The first step is to seek relevant information
D. Introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter
E If you don’t know how to write the letter correctly
F. Unless the letter is directly sent to the right person
G. You can say the school or the program is so appealing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What Brent Caldwell did this month, and over the past three years is practically the living embodiment of "Something Good”.
During a recent live ___21___ of the morning announcements at Lake Pointe Primary School, Caldwell, a teacher, had his ___22___ hair cut off so that it could be ___23___ to Hair We Share , a nonprofit organization that helps ___24___ and provide wigs to people who have ___25___ their hair due to a medical condition.
“To be able to do this for the ___26___ , and do it myself, for me really, I just wanted to spread that ___27___ thing. There's so much ___28___ in the world," Caldwell said about the ___29___ that he hoped to pass along to the students at Lake Pointe.
Caldwell ___30___ donated 14 inches of his hair, which had ___31___ for more than three years, since the last time he made this same donation.
Caldwell's ___32___ donation is part of Lake Pointe Primary School's Acts of Kindness project, a(n) ___33___ to complete 10 million acts of ___34___ by the end of this school year.
“I try to ___35___ only positive things with people around me, because there are already so many negative things in our daily basis, and I don't want to ___36___ to that," Caldwell said “This is my personal philosophy, and I try to ___37___ to the kids and tell them our only real job as humans is to make someone else's day ___38___ , or make someone else feel happier. And when you get older, you are going to be ___39___ for the world. We need more good people. So this is a ___40___ way to start.”
21. A. record B. broadcast C. show D. singing
22. A. white B. smooth C. long D. dry
23. A. donated B. sold C. shown D. borrowed
24. A. rent B. use C. protect D. make
25. A. lost B. brushed C. colored D. washed
26. A. adults B. strangers C. students D. babies
27. A. basic B. important C. logical D. positive
28. A. curiosity B. negativity C. imagination D. possibility
29. A. message B. gene C. exam D. law
30 A. naturally B. eventually C. deliberately D. normally
31. A. grown B. lived C. planted D. run
32. A. blind B. secret C. selfless D. surprising
33. A. answer B. reason C. excuse D. effort
34. A. bravery B. business C. kindness D. happiness
35. A. share B. invent C. increase D. find
36. A. point B. refer C. get D. add
37. A. put forward B. blow up C. pass on D. pay off
38. A. lonelier B. better C. crazier D. harder
39. A. anxious B. hungry C. bad D. responsible
40. A. terrible B. great C. sad D. true
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或拈号内单词的正确形式。
Car makers are spending a lot of money on electric cars. In the future, electric cars will replace petrol cars. ___41___ (environmental) believe this will reduce the amount of CO2 put into the atmosphere. A big problem for electric cars is charging the batteries. Some batteries in today's electric cars can take up to 12 hours ___42___ (charge) fully. However, a company says it has created a new battery that people can charge ___43___ just five minutes. This is the same amount of time it takes to fill a tank of gas with petrol. The new batteries ___44___ (develop) by the Israeli company StorcDot.
The new batteries could ___45___ (total) transform driving. They would mean electric cars would be able to travel as far as petrol cars. Many people with electric cars today suffer from ___46___ stress caused by worrying about the batteries ___47___ (run) out of electricity. A Store- Dot spokesperson said:“You're either afraid that you're going to get stuck on the highway, or ___48___you're going to need to sit in a charging station for two hours.” The new batteries would end this ___49___ (anxious). “We're at the point of achieving a revolution in the electric vehicle charging experience. It means the switch from petrol cars to electric cars will happen much ____50____ (fast)” said the man.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel in holidays. There is several reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, with the develop of economy, more people are able to traveling. For another, people are interesting in different cultures but long to experience different kinds of life. However, some tourists tend to behave bad when traveling. They leave rubbish everywhere, spit in public and jumped the queue. All the bad behavior leaves bad impression. Personally, I suggest each of us should be civilized when traveling. Besides, the government had better to take some measures to prevent the bad behavior in places of interests.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你和同学请外教Miss Evans指导的英文歌曲在比赛中获得了一等奖，接下来你们打算成立音乐俱乐部，想邀请她担任顾问。请给她写一封信，内容包括：.
1 .感谢她的指导；2.发出邀请
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1~5CACBB 6~10AABBC 11~15ACCBA 16~20CBACA
