2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市第十二中学高一上学期教学质量摸底评估英语试题
说明：
1. 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
2. 本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What happened to you, young man Why are you in the hospital
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man’s food
A. It’s hot. B. It’s salty. C. It’s tasteless.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's okay. It's just a little hot.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long was the woman late for class this morning
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get to class late
W: Yes, I got to class ten minutes late this morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please
W: He’s out with our son. He’ll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do over the weekend
A. He saw a film. B. He went on a hike. C. He made chocolate cakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your weekend Did you end up going for that hike
M: No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so we decided to go to a movie instead. Then we came home, built a fire, and drank hot chocolate.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home B. At school C. At the shop
7. Who may know something about Jenny
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jenny’s mother.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. Can I help you, sir
M: Yeah. Is Jenny here
W: Sorry. Jenny didn’t come to work today. I called her but couldn’t get through. Have you called her
M: Yes. I couldn’t get through, either. I’m really worried about her.
W: What do you think has happened to her
M: I really have no idea. Maybe her mother knows.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How will the woman’s Sunday be
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
9. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon
A. Go to the cinema. B. See the dentist. C. Water the garden.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, what about taking a walk or going to the cinema this Sunday
W: I’d like to, but I won’t have any time on that day.
M: What will you have to do on that day
W: In the morning, first, I’ll help my brother with his math. You know, he’s terrible at math and needs my help. After that, I’ll help my mother water the garden.
M: What will you do in the afternoon
W: I’ll go to see my dentist. My teeth ache at times. I’m kind of worried.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which bus can the woman take
A. No. 15. B. No. 12. C. No. 125.
11. What does the woman think of the city
A. Big. B. Bad. C. Rich.
12. Why does the woman want to go to the Water Town
A. Because she likes it very much.
B. Because she is good at swimming.
C. Because her daughter likes it very much.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to go to the Water Town. Which bus should I take
M: No. 125 bus. It will come in 10 minutes.
W: Thank you.
M: Is this your first time here
W: Yes.
M: Well, what do you think of the city
W: I like it. It’s nice and big. But the traffic is a little bad; there are not enough buses.
M: You’re right. Why do you want to go to the Water Town
W: Because my daughter likes it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who are the two speakers
A Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.
14. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.
15. Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
16. What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic
A. The car. B. The shopping list. C. The foods.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What shall we do this weekend
W: Did you have something special in mind
M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.
W: Do something for a change you mean
M: Yes something different. We need a change.
W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend. And you usually watch the football match on TV.
M: Yes. But we used to do some things together during the time we got married.
W: Now, I’ve got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend You’ll invite your friends, and I'll invite mine. We'll go together.
M: Good idea. I will see about the car, and you will prepare the foods. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the woman plan to do first
A Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
18. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
19. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions.
20. What can we know about Janet
A. She likes reading books.
B. She will pay for the event.
C. She will do the shopping.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, let’s decide who does what. Who is going to organize the schedule for our event
W: I’ll do that first. Shall I make some notices too
M: Yes. Where shall we put them up
W: Well, we can put them up in all the offices.
M: Good idea. Can I give you a hand with that
W: Great! And we need lots of tables and chairs. Ray, will you organize that
M: No, Anthony will do that. What about the food and drinks We don’t want Kim to do it— everyone will be ill! But he can help do the shopping.
W: OK. What about music
M: Why don’t we ask Steve He is in a really good jazz band. They could play while people are eating.
W: Yes, why not Oh, but remember, we can’t pay anyone. Anything else
M: Who is going to write the questions
W: I’ll ask Janet to do that. She has got lots of general knowledge books at home.
M: Right. That’s it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,I bought a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly, Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Yours truly, Victor Smith
21. Susan Rosen bought ________ from Victor.
A. a pair of shoes B. a skirt
C. a coat D. a T-shirt
22. Susan Rosen thought Victor was ________ his business.
A. very careful about B. very patient with
C. not serious enough about D. interested in
23. According to the second letter, Victor Smith ________.
A. returned the money to Susan
B. sent Susan a new skirt
C. asked Susan to visit the office
D. called Susan to change for another color
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Susan Rosen在Victor Smith的店里买的裙子颜色和尺寸与描述不符，写信向Victor Smith说明，及Victor Smith对这件事情做出的回复。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信第一段关键句“I bought a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.”（我上个月从你那里买了一条裙子，但它有一些问题。）可知，这封信是Susan Rosen写给Victor Smith的，Susan Rosen上个月从Victor Smith那里买了一条裙子，由此可知，Susan Rosen从Victor那里买下了一条裙子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信第一段关键句“Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”（第二，我要M码，因为它是我通常穿的尺码。但是你的M码太小了，我不得不把它给我妹妹。）和第二段内容“I think you should be more serious about your business.”（我认为你应该更认真地对待你的生意。）可知， Susan Rosen认为Victor对待自己的生意不够认真，因为他店里衣服的尺码比正常的尺码小，由此可知，Susan Rosen认为Victor对待自己的生意不够认真。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信关键句“We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.”（随信给你寄去了另一条裙子。它的尺寸是L，它的绿色比你买的要亮。我们希望你喜欢。）可知，Victor随信给Susan Rosen寄去了另一条裙子，希望弥补问题，由此可知，根据第二封信内容可知，Victor Smith给Susan寄了一条新裙子。故选B项。
B
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Some people like the action of cheating mainly because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the knowledge and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teachers and parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
24. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class ________.
A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health
C. teachers should laugh at them D. teachers shouldn't stop them at once
25. Some people like cheating mainly because ________.
A. the knowledge in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons
26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. cheating is popular among students B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can't pass the test without cheating D. some kids don't spend the time studying
27. In the passage those cheaters are advised to ________.
A. spend more time on school than on sports B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to become clever D. ask their classmates for help
【答案】24 A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的，分析了作弊背后的原因、产生的不良影响以及解决措施。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it's not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作者认为，当孩子在课堂上作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. (很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案)”以及第四段中“Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.(有些孩子作弊是因为他们懒惰，他们不想花时间学习就想取得好成绩。其他孩子可能会觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。即使作弊似乎有一个“好的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要告诉我们为什么孩子会在考试中作弊，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teachers and parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.(一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和家长谈谈，这样他们可以一起找到一些解决办法。谈论这些问题并解决它们会比作弊感觉更好)”可知，想作弊的孩子应该跟老师或父母谈一谈，从而找到一个更好的解决办法，故选B。
C
Many foreigners find that one of the most interesting parts of Chinese culture is food. Foods that are normal in China like chicken feet and duck tongue, are often very strange to foreigners. In fact, some of the biggest culture shocks are the kinds of animals that are eaten.
I was once invited to a special meal in China. When I arrived at the meal, I was happy to eat everything that was given to me. I did not want to be rude. I ate a meat dish that tasted rather strange, but I still wolfed（狼吞虎咽地吃）it all down. After the meal to my great surprise, I was told that I had eaten a dog. In European countries, it is a very strange idea to eat a dog. My Chinese friends explained that the dog meat is very useful for warming the body during winter and is often eaten in the north of China.
In England we call dogs “man’s best friend”. It would be against the law to eat a dog in England. In China, it is a big shock when we hear of people eating dogs, or, as I did, end up eating them ourselves.
28. What do many foreigners think of Chinese food
A. Interesting. B. Unusual.
C. Delicious. D. Expensive.
29. Why did the author eat up everything at the meal
A. Because the author was hungry.
B. Because the author had eaten a dog.
C. Because the author wanted to show respect.
D. Because the author liked the food very much.
30. According to Chinese friends, eating dog meat
A. is against the law to a certain degree
B. is quite popular in the south of China
C. can make people feel warm in cold weather
D. can make people get used to living with dogs
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Man’s Best Friend B. Living in England
C. A Culture Shock D. Chinese Dog Meal
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以吃狗肉为例，说明中国的食物对外国人来说是一种文化冲击。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Foods that are normal in China like chicken feet and duck tongue, are often very strange to foreigners. (在中国很正常的食物，像鸡爪和鸭舌，对外国人来说通常是很奇怪的。)”可知，许多外国人认为中国食物是不寻常的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I arrived at the meal, I was happy to eat everything that was given to me. I did not want to be rude. (当我去吃饭的时候，我很高兴吃光所有给我的东西。我不想失礼。)”可知，作者把所有的东西都吃光,是因为想表示尊重。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My Chinese friends explained that the dog meat is very useful for warming the body during winter and is often eaten in the north of China.(我的中国朋友解释说，狗肉在冬天对保暖很有帮助，中国北方人经常吃狗肉。)”可知，据中国朋友说，在寒冷的天气里吃狗肉能温暖身子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“In fact, some of the biggest culture shocks are the kinds of animals that are eaten. (事实上，一些最大的文化冲击来自于被食用的动物种类。)”以及最后一段中“It would be against the law to eat a dog in England. In China, it is a big shock when we hear of people eating dogs, or, as I did, end up eating them ourselves. (在英国，吃狗是违法的。在中国，当我们听说有人吃狗肉，或者像我一样，最后自己也吃狗肉时，会感到非常震惊。)”可知，本文以吃狗肉为例来说明，中国的食物对外国人来说是一种文化冲击。选项C“一种文化冲击”突出主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine.
It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship（书法）is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. Few people have the time or hope to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is not good. In my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other advantages, too. Since it's a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken bad danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure!
32. Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author
A. To express her thanks. B. To show her wonderful manners.
C. To make herself pleased. D. To set a good example to the author.
33. According to the author, which of the following is NOT the advantage of good handwriting
A. Getting good grades on your writing.
B. Organizing your thoughts.
C. Making your writing full of good ideas.
D. Improving your English pronunciation.
34. The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________.
A. a boring letter B. a great treasure
C. bad handwriting D. good penmanship
35. What does the author want to do by writing this article
A. To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting.
B. To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
C. TO talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D. To encourage people to write litters by hand instead of e-mailing.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了干净漂亮的书法重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her”，（我收到了洛琳姨妈的来信。那是一封手写的信，感谢我寄给她的上海曲奇）可知，罗琳阿姨为什么给作者写信是为了表达她的谢意。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important.”（如果你想取得好成绩，保持你的写作整洁美观是很重要的。）可知，根据第五段“It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.”（它还可以帮助你组织你的思想。而且，信不信由你，在纸上写字的缓慢过程可以提高你的阅读、拼写甚至是英语发音）由此可知，A，B，D三项在说明好的书写的优点。再根据第四段“Your writing might be full of good ideas.”（你的文章可能充满了好点子。）可知，这是在说明文章的内容很丰富。故选项C选项“你的文章充满好点子”不是好的书写的优点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever”（一封写给朋友的漂亮的信是他或她会永远珍惜的东西。）再根据划线词“A letter that looks as if a chicken bad danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away”（一封看起来像一只小鸡在纸上跳来跳去的信很快就会被扔掉）可知，这里是和好书写作对比，形容不好的书写像小鸡跳舞一样。所以划线词用来描述槽糕的书写。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In my view, good penmanship still counts”（在我看来，好的书法仍然很重要）根据第五段“Good penmanship has other advantages, too.”（好的书法还有其他优点）根据第六段“Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages.”（除了所有这些教育优势，良好的书法也有个人优势）由此可知，作者在这篇文章中想表达表达干净漂亮的书法的重要性。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____36____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____37____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it.
____38____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____39____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. ____40____
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A. Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了做学习笔记的好处、重要性以及如何做好学习笔记。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning.”（做笔记是帮助学生提高学习的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.”（以下是解决此问题的一些建议。）可知，空格处表示有些学生在做学习笔记上存在一些问题，因此，作者要提出一些建议。D项“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.”（然而一些学生并不知道如何做好笔记）符合文意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.”（你需要做的最重要的就是课前要为课程做好准备。）可知本段落在讲述课前预习的重要性。F项“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.”（这样做的话，你就能够知道你将要学习的内容了。）承接前句，且意思相符。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!”（不管你选择哪种形式，你的笔记必须第一眼看上去就干净整洁。）中有关键词style；C项中有关键词“find a style of note-taking”（找到一种做笔记的形式）；而且都在讲述选择笔记形式的重要性。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后句 “Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，写下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和课堂讨论的例子。）”可知，本段主要在讲述课堂做笔记不需要全都记下，只记重要信息即可。B项“Don’t write down every word the teacher says.”（不用记下老师所说的每一句话）符合段落大意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary”（每节课的笔记最后要写上结论），此处是提出另外一个做笔记的关键点—写总结。这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。E项“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.” （这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。）符合此意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son ____41____ up at me and said, "I love you." I didn't know what to say. For several ____42____ all I could do was to ____43____ there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need ____44____ with his homework or he was trying to ____45____ me for some news. Finally, I asked, "What was that all about "
"Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should ____46____ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It's ____47____."
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had ____48____.
"Most of the fathers had the ____49____reacting (反应) as you did," the teacher said. "When I first
____50____ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. "The ____51____ is," the teacher explained, "feeling loved is an important part of ____52____. It is something all people ____53____. What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too ____54____ we don't all express those feeling. A boy should be ____55____ to tell his dad he loves him."
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how ____56____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for ____57____ second. And just before he ____58____ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (有男子气概的) voice, "Hey, I love you, too."
I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says "I love you", it would not take me a whole ____59____ to think of the right ____60____.
41. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed
42. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds
43. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play
44. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper
45. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
46. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
47. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence
48. A. said B. reacted （反应） C. done D. explained
49. A. same B. different C. usual D. common
50. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned
51. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause
52. A. boy B. health C. life D. study
53. A. have B. know C. take D. require（需求）
54. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
55. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able
56. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult
57. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an enough
58. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped
59. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning
60. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师让孩子们回家告诉父母亲“我爱你”并观察父母的反应，希望用这个实验来让人们学会表达自己的情感。作者用了一天的时间才想出正确答案，作者感慨人们要勇于表达自己的情感。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进客厅时，我12岁的儿子抬头看着我说：“我爱你。”A. watched注视；B. observed观察；C. looked看；D. noticed注意到。结合常识可知，孩子较小，应该是抬头看着大人，look up at抬头看……，且下文的“look at him”也是提示。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A. weeks星期；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. seconds 秒。结合上下文可知，儿子对父亲说出“我爱你”后，父亲有些惊讶，故而停下来看了儿子几秒钟。ABC选项都过于夸张。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A. stand站立；B. sit坐；C. see看见；D. play玩。根据前文的“When I walked into the living-room”可知，作者走进客厅便被儿子拦住了，因此可以判断他是站着的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，或者想告诉我一些新闻让我做好准备。A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. help帮助；D. paper 纸张。结合常识和下文的“with his homework”可知，作者认为儿子是作业上需要帮忙才说爱他 。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，者想告诉我一些新闻让我做好准备。A. report报告；B. prepare准备；C. answer回答；D. excuse 原谅。结合语境可知，此处是指作者认为是儿子想在告诉他新闻前特意说“我爱你”，让作者做好心理准备。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应该告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们会说什么。”A. help帮助；B. tell告诉；C. ask问；D. make制作。根据上文的“my 12-year-old son ___1___ up at me and said, “I love you.””可知，此处是指儿子的老师让他们告诉父母 “我爱你”这句话。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应给告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们的反应。这是一个实验。”A. a matter一件事；B. an experiment一个实验；C. a word一个词；D. a sentence一句话。根据下文的“The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” ”可知，这是一个实验。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我打电话给他的老师以了解更多关于这个实验的问题，以及其他父母的反应。A. said说；B. reacted 反应；C. done做；D. explained解释。根据下一句“Most of the fathers had the ___9___reacting (反应) as you did,”中的提示词reacting(反应) 可知，此处作者想了解其他父母是如何反应的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“大多数爸爸的反应都和你一样。” A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. usual寻常的；D. common常见的。根据本句中的“as you did”可知，此处是指大部分爸爸的反应和作者的反应是一样的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次建议我们这样做时，我问孩子们他们的父母可能会说什么。A. suggested建议；B. agreed同意；C. allowed允许；D. planned计划。结合上文提到这是一次实验和下文的“we try this”可知，老师建议学生们这样做。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。” A. point点，意义；B. idea主意；C. way方法，道路；D. cause 原因。根据下文的“feeling loved is an important part of ___12___.” 中的an important part of （重要的一部分）可知，此处老师在强调重要性，也就是说出“我爱你”这件事的意义。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。”A. boy男孩；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. study学习。根据最后一段第一行“made either of us healthier”的提示可知，感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是所有人都需要的。A. have有；B. know知道；C. take拿；D. require 需求。本句中的It指上句中的feeling loved（感受到被爱），被爱是所有人都需要的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所要告诉孩子们的就是不表达这些感情真的很糟糕。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. late迟的；D. early早的。结合上文提到老师说感受到被爱是每个人的需要又是健康的重要部分，可知此处是指如果我们不表达那样的感情那真是太糟糕了。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩能够做到告诉他的爸爸他爱他。A. fit适合的；B. ready准备好的；C. worth值得的；D. able可以的，能够的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这位老师，是一位中年男子，明白对于我们一些人来说要表达那些对我们有好处的事情是比较困难的。A. easy容易的；B. much多的；C. often经常；D. difficult困难的。根据上文老师让孩子们看父母听到“我爱你”时的反应，可推知老师知道说“我爱你”对一些人来说比较困难。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：当儿子那天傍晚回家时，我拥抱他的时间更长了。A. a more一个更多的；B. a full一个满的；C. an exact一个确切的；D. an extra一个额外的。a more放在名词之前表示“再……，又……”，此处指作者听了老师的话有所感悟，拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在儿子挣脱我之前，我用低沉的，充满男子气概的声音说：“嘿，我也爱你。” A. pulled拉；B. step踏上；C. walked走；D. escaped逃跑。 pull away挣脱走开。结合上文提到作者拥抱儿子，此处指儿子想从他的怀抱里挣脱走开。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的某个孩子说“我爱你”时，我不会花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A. day天；B. week周；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨。呼应上文作者第二天询问老师之后才对儿子说出“我也爱你”可知，此处是指作者觉得下次再有孩子跟他说“我爱你”时，他不必再用一整天的时间去寻找正确答案。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的某个孩子说“我爱你”时，我不会花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A. answer答案；B. key钥匙；C. reason原因；D. experiment实验。呼应上文作者第二天询问老师之后才对儿子说出“我也爱你”可知，此处是指作者觉得下次再有孩子跟他说“我爱你”时，他不必再用这么长时间去寻找正确答案，因为他已经知道如何去做。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____61____（use）it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____62____（make）her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____63____ mentioned video calling over the Internet
It ____64____（invent） for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____65____ idea. We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）. One of my ____66____（cousin）went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____67____（lucky）, she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys ____68____（her）when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____69____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____70____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
【答案】61. to use
62. made 63. and
64. is invented/was invented
65. an 66. cousins
67. Luckily
68. herself
69. on 70. because##as
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人，和家人聊天了。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，故填to use。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【64题详解】
考查语态。句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母是元音音素，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
【68题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as 引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently, my dear friend Now I will tell you something about your English teacher, Mr. Lee.
Mr. Lee is forty year old. He has a happy family in the city, and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family. He’s outgoing and get along well with us students. His classes are very interested. After class, he often helps us of our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20 years. He is especially good playing the chess. My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend. Can you tell me something about your teacher
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.your → my
2.year →years
3. usual → usually
4.get → gets
5. interested → interesting
6.of → with
7. saying →said
8.good后加at
9. the 删除
10. classmate → classmates
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是作者写信给 Tom 介绍自己的英语老师李老师的情况。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：现在我告诉你一些关于我的英语老师，李老师的事情。作者告诉对方自己老师的事情，所以指我的英语老师。故把your改为my。
2.考查名词。句意：李老师40岁。forty后接复数名词，故把year改为years。
3.考查副词。句意：他经常和他的家人去看望在乡下的岳父母。修饰动词goes要用副词，usual是形容词，故把usual改为usually。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：他性格外向，和我们学生相处得很好。分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词get要用三单形式，故把get改为gets。
5. 考查形容词。句意：他的课非常有趣。修饰物常用以v+ing结尾的形容词，故把interested改为interesting。
6. 考查介词。句意：课后，他经常帮助我们学习英语。help sb with sth 是固定搭配，故把of改为with。
7.考查固定句式。据说他已经坚持游泳20年了。固定句式 It is said that…“据说……”，故把saying改为said。
8. 考查介词。句意：他特别擅长下棋。be good at 是固定短语。故在good后加at。
9. 考查冠词。句意：他特别擅长下棋。棋类前不加任何冠词，故把the删除。
10.考查名词。句意：我的同学喜欢他，大家都认为他不仅是一个好老师，也是一个好朋友友。根据“ like”可知，主语为复数形式，classmate应用复数形式，故把classmate改为classmates。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 高中生涯已经开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for Senior English Learning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。
需提升项目 高中英语学习规划
一、语音（pronunciation）、听力 多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（news programs），观看英语电影
二、写作（writing） 记英文日记（diary）：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translate everything into Chinese），应学会用英语进行思考
三、语法（grammar） 看些语法书，并请教老师
四、心态 保持轻松（stay relaxed），满怀信心（be confident）
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；
4. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Plan for Senior English Learning
I’m Li Ming. I love English, but it’s a little difficult for me. I decide to try my best to learn it well. Here’s my plan for Senior English learning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.
【答案】My Plan for Senior English Learning
I’m Li Ming. I love English, but it’s a little difficult for me. I decide to try my best to learn it well. Here’s my plan for Senior English learning.
First, pronunciation and listening. I decide to listen to and read more texts, listen to more news programs and watch English movies. Second, writing. Keeping an English diary is good for my English writing. I will learn to think in English instead of translating everything into Chinese. Third, grammar. To learn English grammar well, I will read some grammar books and ask my English teacher for help. Fourth, mentality. I will stay relaxed and be confident about my English.
Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达为图表作文，要求考生根据表格内容写一篇关于高中英语学习计划的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
对…有好处：be good for → be beneficial to
心态：mentality→mind
有用的：helpful→ useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To learn English grammar well, I will read some grammar books and ask my English teacher for help.
拓展句：I will read some grammar books and ask my English teacher for help in order that I can learn English grammar well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Keeping an English diary is good for my English writing.（运用了动名词做主语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school.（运用了部分倒装）教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学教学质量摸底评估
高一英语
说明：
1. 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
2. 本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.
2. What’s wrong with the man’s food
A. It’s hot. B. It’s salty. C. It’s tasteless.
3. How long was the woman late for class this morning
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes.
4. Who is the woman
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
5. What did the man do over the weekend
A. He saw a film. B. He went on a hike. C. He made chocolate cakes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home B. At school C. At the shop
7. Who may know something about Jenny
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jenny’s mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. How will the woman’s Sunday be
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
9. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon
A. Go to the cinema. B. See the dentist. C. Water the garden.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Which bus can the woman take
A. No. 15. B. No. 12. C. No. 125.
11. What does the woman think of the city
A. Big. B. Bad. C. Rich.
12. Why does the woman want to go to the Water Town
A. Because she likes it very much.
B. Because she is good at swimming.
C. Because her daughter likes it very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who are the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.
14. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.
15. Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
16. What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic
A. The car. B. The shopping list. C. The foods.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
18. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
19. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions.
20. What can we know about Janet
A. She likes reading books.
B. She will pay for the event.
C. She will do the shopping.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,I bought a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly, Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Yours truly, Victor Smith
21. Susan Rosen bought ________ from Victor.
A. a pair of shoes B. a skirt
C. a coat D. a T-shirt
22. Susan Rosen thought Victor was ________ his business.
A. very careful about B. very patient with
C. not serious enough about D. interested in
23. According to the second letter, Victor Smith ________.
A. returned the money to Susan
B. sent Susan a new skirt
C. asked Susan to visit the office
D. called Susan to change for another color
B
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Some people like the action of cheating mainly because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the knowledge and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teachers and parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
24. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class ________.
A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health
C. teachers should laugh at them D. teachers shouldn't stop them at once
25. Some people like cheating mainly because ________.
A. the knowledge in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons
26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. cheating is popular among students B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can't pass the test without cheating D. some kids don't spend the time studying
27. In the passage those cheaters are advised to ________.
A. spend more time on school than on sports B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to become clever D. ask their classmates for help
C
Many foreigners find that one of the most interesting parts of Chinese culture is food. Foods that are normal in China like chicken feet and duck tongue, are often very strange to foreigners. In fact, some of the biggest culture shocks are the kinds of animals that are eaten.
I was once invited to a special meal in China. When I arrived at the meal, I was happy to eat everything that was given to me. I did not want to be rude. I ate a meat dish that tasted rather strange, but I still wolfed（狼吞虎咽地吃）it all down. After the meal to my great surprise, I was told that I had eaten a dog. In European countries, it is a very strange idea to eat a dog. My Chinese friends explained that the dog meat is very useful for warming the body during winter and is often eaten in the north of China.
In England we call dogs “man’s best friend”. It would be against the law to eat a dog in England. In China, it is a big shock when we hear of people eating dogs, or, as I did, end up eating them ourselves.
28. What do many foreigners think of Chinese food
A. Interesting. B. Unusual.
C. Delicious. D. Expensive.
29. Why did the author eat up everything at the meal
A. Because the author was hungry.
B. Because the author had eaten a dog.
C. Because the author wanted to show respect.
D. Because the author liked the food very much.
30. According to Chinese friends, eating dog meat
A. is against the law to a certain degree
B. is quite popular in the south of China
C. can make people feel warm in cold weather
D. can make people get used to living with dogs
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Man’s Best Friend B. Living in England
C. A Culture Shock D. Chinese Dog Meal
D
A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine.
It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship（书法）is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. Few people have the time or hope to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is not good. In my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other advantages, too. Since it's a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken bad danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure!
32. Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author
A. To express her thanks. B. To show her wonderful manners.
C. To make herself pleased. D. To set a good example to the author.
33. According to the author, which of the following is NOT the advantage of good handwriting
A. Getting good grades on your writing.
B. Organizing your thoughts.
C. Making your writing full of good ideas.
D. Improving your English pronunciation.
34. The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________.
A. a boring letter B. a great treasure
C. bad handwriting D. good penmanship
35. What does the author want to do by writing this article
A. To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting.
B. To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
C. TO talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D. To encourage people to write litters by hand instead of e-mailing.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____36____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____37____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it.
____38____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____39____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. ____40____
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son ____41____ up at me and said, "I love you." I didn't know what to say. For several ____42____ all I could do was to ____43____ there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need ____44____ with his homework or he was trying to ____45____ me for some news. Finally, I asked, "What was that all about "
"Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should ____46____ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It's ____47____."
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had ____48____.
"Most of the fathers had the ____49____reacting (反应) as you did," the teacher said. "When I first
____50____ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. "The ____51____ is," the teacher explained, "feeling loved is an important part of ____52____. It is something all people ____53____. What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too ____54____ we don't all express those feeling. A boy should be ____55____ to tell his dad he loves him."
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how ____56____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for ____57____ second. And just before he ____58____ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (有男子气概的) voice, "Hey, I love you, too."
I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says "I love you", it would not take me a whole ____59____ to think of the right ____60____.
41. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed
42 A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds
43. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play
44. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper
45. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
46. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
47. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence
48. A. said B. reacted （反应） C. done D. explained
49. A. same B. different C. usual D. common
50. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned
51 A. point B. idea C. way D. cause
52. A. boy B. health C. life D. study
53. A. have B. know C. take D. require（需求）
54. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
55. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able
56. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult
57. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an enough
58. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped
59. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning
60. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____61____（use）it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____62____（make）her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____63____ mentioned video calling over the Internet
It ____64____（invent） for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____65____ idea. We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）. One of my ____66____（cousin）went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____67____（lucky）, she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys ____68____（her）when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____69____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____70____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently, my dear friend Now I will tell you something about your English teacher, Mr. Lee.
Mr. Lee is forty year old. He has a happy family in the city, and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family. He’s outgoing and get along well with us students. His classes are very interested. After class, he often helps us of our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20 years. He is especially good playing the chess. My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend. Can you tell me something about your teacher
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 高中生涯已经开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for Senior English Learning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。
需提升项目 高中英语学习规划
一、语音（pronunciation）、听力 多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（news programs），观看英语电影
二、写作（writing） 记英文日记（diary）：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translate everything into Chinese），应学会用英语进行思考
三、语法（grammar） 看些语法书，并请教老师
四、心态 保持轻松（stay relaxed），满怀信心（be confident）
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；
4. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Plan for Senior English Learning
I’m Li Ming. I love English, but it’s a little difficult for me. I decide to try my best to learn it well. Here’s my plan for Senior English learning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.
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