2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world知识点汇总 素材
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world知识点汇总 素材 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-08 09:16:14 | ||
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Key words and expressions
Language study
more than:: 1. 用在数词之前,相当于 over e.g. more than one kind of English：不止一种英语2. 与其他词连用相当于 “不仅仅,岂止” Mary and Amy are ______ classmates
2. be different from 和…不同
be different in 在….方面不同
1.都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同
City life ________________country life.
2. 他们的产品只在包装上不同。
Their products(产品) are only different _____ packaging（包装））.
at the end of the 16th century…在16世纪末 at the end of…在…的末端(时间，地点)
1) 他将在下个月底去北京。
He will go to Beijing at the end of ____ month.
2) 在路的尽头你可以找到一家商店
You will find a shop at the end of the______.
because of …because+句子because of+ 名词/代词
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
E.g.因为他病了，所以他今天没来
_______ of his illness(疾病), he is not here today. ________ he is ill, he is not here today.
5…even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使，尽管”，用来引导一个让步状语从句。
We won’t give up （放弃）_________ we fail（失败） 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
6. I’d like to come up to your apartment到…，走近…
①A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
②The sun came up.
③Your question came up at the meeting.
④ The manager came up with a good idea
7.So why has English changed over time 那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？
Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）
____ the years, he has become more patient. 经过这些年， 他变得得更有耐心
圣诞节时，你在家吗？ Will you stay at home ______ Christmas
8.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都有所变化，有所发展。）
actually (adv)= in fact=as a matter of fact
E.g. ______, you are right.
actual(adj) 实际的
communicate vi. 词性转换_________(n)
communicate with each other交流，联系。E.g他擅长与他人交流。He is good at_________
with others
9.It was more based on German than the English at present.(当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。）
base sth on sth /be based on 以…为基础;basic:adj,基础的;base(n), 基础
这部电影是以真实故事为依据。The film is_____a true story. （1）你应该把观点建立在事实上。You should ___your opinion___facts.
10.目前，现在at present
(1) present ['prez nt]
adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的
How many people were present at the meeting
(2)n.礼物['prez nt] （3）vt. 赠于，授予[pri'zent]
present sth to sb.=present sb. with sth.
11 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
less:更少，更不的 less like 更少像
rule n. 规则，统治v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a ____ to walk a half hour before breakfast
The queen_______ the country.
Danish n. 丹麦文 adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时候都大。）
make use of…. 好好利用make good use of充分利用make full use of
(1)We will make good__use of the words. (2）我们要充分利用网络资源(resource)。We should _____________ internet resources.
词性转换：use _________(adj)
... 形容词比较级 than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
你的英语会讲得比以前更好。You’ll speak English _____than ever before.
Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
For example, English has a very large number of fluent English speakers.
a number of “许多, 大量”, 后接复数名词，
a great number of / a large number of / a small number of
A number of students ______ reciting .
the number of “……的数目”, 后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of students in the classroom______60.
14. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such as South Africa. such as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as
He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
for example
Some students, for example, John, didn’t finish homework. Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for example
Only time will tell.时间会证明一切
tell 知道, 判断，区分
翻译句子 It’s hard to tell whether he is right._____________________________________.
tell apart/ tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother ____________ Can you tell the twins apart _____________
16. Can you find the following command and request from reading
command n&vt, 命令，指控,了解
have a command of E.g. You should ____________command of English.
Be in command of/take command of 控制
command sb to do sth,命令某人做某事
特殊用法：command that (should): He commands that she (should) leave here at once.
request n&vt 要求，请求
request sb to do sth:要求某人做某事 request that +(should)
The secretary said to the woman on the phone:could you hold on for a minute 秘书在电话里对那位女士说：“您能稍等一会儿吗？” hold on 等一会，坚持
Hold on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not:信不信由你； There is no such...as, 没有像.......的 no such...as=not such a+可数名词
This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
固定用法：this is because...这是因为。。。
Be expected to do sth: 被期望做啥事
expectation: 期望
However, on TV and the radio, you will hear differences in the way people speak.
E.g. I don’t like the way (that) he speaks.
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置也对方言产生影响。
play a (adj) part in:在。。。。。。扮演角色，起作用。
E.g. English plays an important part in daily life.
Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
although: 连词，连接句子的并列连词，表转折,虽然，不可以和but连用。
move: 移动，搬家，感动
recognize:识别，认出，词性转换——recognition n.
dialects: 方言
Well, go around the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.
哦，在拐角处左拐，向前直走，穿过两条街道。
go around: 走动
corner: 拐角处
On one’s side:在某某一边
straight:adj/adv. 径直地，直接地，直接的。
She has a straight hair. She stands straight.
So people from the mountains in the Southeastern USA speak with the almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以，来自美国东南部山区的人们说着和美国西北部同样的方言。
the same..as: 和。。。。。。一样
She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
她告诉我们绕过左边的街角，然后径直向前走两个街区。
Keep doing sth: 一直做啥事
On the left: 在左边
Block:积木，街区，阻碍（vt).
arrive in a strange city
a petrol station:加油站
keep fit :保持健康
Fight illness and disease(疾病） 与疾病斗争 illness(n) 词性转换________adj
fight 与。。。。。。斗争
build up: 增进，增长,build up your confidence/skill
find out: 找到，发现 E.g, I will try my best to find out the truth.(真相，真理）
33.经典句式：1.why not do sth 为什么不做什么事情？ Why not go by underground
even if 引导让步状语从句
过去分词短语做后置定语
At first the English ____________ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English________today.(起初，大约在公元450 到公元1150之间，英国人所说的英语比现在所说的英语有很大不同。
现在分词短语
Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
Language study
more than:: 1. 用在数词之前,相当于 over e.g. more than one kind of English：不止一种英语2. 与其他词连用相当于 “不仅仅,岂止” Mary and Amy are ______ classmates
2. be different from 和…不同
be different in 在….方面不同
1.都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同
City life ________________country life.
2. 他们的产品只在包装上不同。
Their products(产品) are only different _____ packaging（包装））.
at the end of the 16th century…在16世纪末 at the end of…在…的末端(时间，地点)
1) 他将在下个月底去北京。
He will go to Beijing at the end of ____ month.
2) 在路的尽头你可以找到一家商店
You will find a shop at the end of the______.
because of …because+句子because of+ 名词/代词
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
E.g.因为他病了，所以他今天没来
_______ of his illness(疾病), he is not here today. ________ he is ill, he is not here today.
5…even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使，尽管”，用来引导一个让步状语从句。
We won’t give up （放弃）_________ we fail（失败） 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
6. I’d like to come up to your apartment到…，走近…
①A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
②The sun came up.
③Your question came up at the meeting.
④ The manager came up with a good idea
7.So why has English changed over time 那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？
Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）
____ the years, he has become more patient. 经过这些年， 他变得得更有耐心
圣诞节时，你在家吗？ Will you stay at home ______ Christmas
8.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都有所变化，有所发展。）
actually (adv)= in fact=as a matter of fact
E.g. ______, you are right.
actual(adj) 实际的
communicate vi. 词性转换_________(n)
communicate with each other交流，联系。E.g他擅长与他人交流。He is good at_________
with others
9.It was more based on German than the English at present.(当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。）
base sth on sth /be based on 以…为基础;basic:adj,基础的;base(n), 基础
这部电影是以真实故事为依据。The film is_____a true story. （1）你应该把观点建立在事实上。You should ___your opinion___facts.
10.目前，现在at present
(1) present ['prez nt]
adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的
How many people were present at the meeting
(2)n.礼物['prez nt] （3）vt. 赠于，授予[pri'zent]
present sth to sb.=present sb. with sth.
11 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
less:更少，更不的 less like 更少像
rule n. 规则，统治v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a ____ to walk a half hour before breakfast
The queen_______ the country.
Danish n. 丹麦文 adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时候都大。）
make use of…. 好好利用make good use of充分利用make full use of
(1)We will make good__use of the words. (2）我们要充分利用网络资源(resource)。We should _____________ internet resources.
词性转换：use _________(adj)
... 形容词比较级 than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
你的英语会讲得比以前更好。You’ll speak English _____than ever before.
Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
For example, English has a very large number of fluent English speakers.
a number of “许多, 大量”, 后接复数名词，
a great number of / a large number of / a small number of
A number of students ______ reciting .
the number of “……的数目”, 后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of students in the classroom______60.
14. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such as South Africa. such as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as
He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
for example
Some students, for example, John, didn’t finish homework. Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for example
Only time will tell.时间会证明一切
tell 知道, 判断，区分
翻译句子 It’s hard to tell whether he is right._____________________________________.
tell apart/ tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother ____________ Can you tell the twins apart _____________
16. Can you find the following command and request from reading
command n&vt, 命令，指控,了解
have a command of E.g. You should ____________command of English.
Be in command of/take command of 控制
command sb to do sth,命令某人做某事
特殊用法：command that (should): He commands that she (should) leave here at once.
request n&vt 要求，请求
request sb to do sth:要求某人做某事 request that +(should)
The secretary said to the woman on the phone:could you hold on for a minute 秘书在电话里对那位女士说：“您能稍等一会儿吗？” hold on 等一会，坚持
Hold on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not:信不信由你； There is no such...as, 没有像.......的 no such...as=not such a+可数名词
This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
固定用法：this is because...这是因为。。。
Be expected to do sth: 被期望做啥事
expectation: 期望
However, on TV and the radio, you will hear differences in the way people speak.
E.g. I don’t like the way (that) he speaks.
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置也对方言产生影响。
play a (adj) part in:在。。。。。。扮演角色，起作用。
E.g. English plays an important part in daily life.
Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
although: 连词，连接句子的并列连词，表转折,虽然，不可以和but连用。
move: 移动，搬家，感动
recognize:识别，认出，词性转换——recognition n.
dialects: 方言
Well, go around the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.
哦，在拐角处左拐，向前直走，穿过两条街道。
go around: 走动
corner: 拐角处
On one’s side:在某某一边
straight:adj/adv. 径直地，直接地，直接的。
She has a straight hair. She stands straight.
So people from the mountains in the Southeastern USA speak with the almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以，来自美国东南部山区的人们说着和美国西北部同样的方言。
the same..as: 和。。。。。。一样
She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
她告诉我们绕过左边的街角，然后径直向前走两个街区。
Keep doing sth: 一直做啥事
On the left: 在左边
Block:积木，街区，阻碍（vt).
arrive in a strange city
a petrol station:加油站
keep fit :保持健康
Fight illness and disease(疾病） 与疾病斗争 illness(n) 词性转换________adj
fight 与。。。。。。斗争
build up: 增进，增长,build up your confidence/skill
find out: 找到，发现 E.g, I will try my best to find out the truth.(真相，真理）
33.经典句式：1.why not do sth 为什么不做什么事情？ Why not go by underground
even if 引导让步状语从句
过去分词短语做后置定语
At first the English ____________ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English________today.(起初，大约在公元450 到公元1150之间，英国人所说的英语比现在所说的英语有很大不同。
现在分词短语
Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.