2022届四川省遂宁市卓同教育集团安居高三上学期10月月考英语试题
试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,满分100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here
M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do
A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's go for a walk.
W: That's boring. Let's ride in the backyard.
M: It's so hot. Why not go swimming instead
W: Good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $ 18. B. $28. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show
W: It's $10 per adult and $8 per child.
M. Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A. It is convenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How would you go to Shanghai
M: I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you
W: By car. We needn't bother to carry luggage.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Jack feel now
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.
M: No wonder he wears a long face.
W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman lose weight
A. She did some sports.
B. She had a healthy diet.
C. She skipped some meals.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying some cheap food.
B. Starting a healthy food club.
C. Bringing vegetables from home.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Simon, How about your summer holiday
M: Great. I did a lot of exercise, like jogging and boxing. You look much slimmer. How did you achieve that
W: Stay away from fast food. Remember the days when we used to have fast food
M: Of course, and it contains much fat and salt.
W: So I had more fruits, milk and vegetables during the whole holiday, I lost 10 pounds.
M: Amazing. I also want to lose a few pounds. Would you help me
W: Sure. First of all, you can bring apples, carrots and so on from home and let's make some juice.
M: Much cheaper than buying fast food. Why not set up a healthy food club
W: Good idea.
M: I'm sure our classmates will join us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man think of their trip to Iceland
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
9. What problem did the man probably have in Iceland
A. The language. B. The route. C. The accommodation.
10. What is worth buying according to the man
A. Fashionable bags. B. Warm gloves. C. Wool sweaters.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Long time no see. Where have you been
M: My wife and I have just finished our trip in Iceland.
W: Cool. How about the trip
M: We skied and visited volcanoes. Though tired, we had a good time.
W: How was the weather
M: It was very cold. So you'd better take some warm clothes and wear gloves if you go there.
W: What about the hotels Did they charge a lot
M: Excellent but not expensive. And people in the hotels were very helpful and friendly.
W: Do local people speak English
M: Mm, you know few can speak English. Sometimes I had to use body language to communicate.
W: Interesting. And did you buy much while you were there
M: Bags there are fashionable but much more expensive than those in our state. But you can get some wool sweaters as presents.
W: Wow, I'm looking forward to it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did the man get the information of the apartment
A. On the Interment. B. In a newspaper. C. From a friend.
12. Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A. She is going to move to another city.
B. She is going to live with her parents.
C. She is going to further her study abroad.
13. What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that Ms. Smith
W: Yes. How can I help you
M: Hello, Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right
W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.
M: Do you have any furniture
W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge.
M: That's OK. Does it have Internet access
W: Definitely.
M: Great. How much is the rent
W: 300 dollars a month.
M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to
W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise.
M: How about keeping dogs
W: Well, you know they would make a mess.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the art exhibition held
A. At the Exhibition Centre.
B. At the Popular Art Gallery.
C. At the City Shopping Centre.
15. What is the woman most interested in
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
16. Which section is the most popular
A. The video section.
B. The painting section.
C. The photography section.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fan and artist. B. Shopper and assistant. C. Friends.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city
W: No. I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre.
M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre.
W: Are you kidding I couldn't believe it.
M: Yes. I find it kind of cool.
W: What is being displayed I am a crazy fan of modern paintings.
M: There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists.
W: Fantastic! What about other sections
M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section.
W: A video section
M: Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section.
W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me
M: With pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where do Indonesians put their garbage
A. In the official garbage bags.
B. In the public garbage cans.
C. In the front of their houses.
19. What colored cans do Germans put metals
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Gray.
20. What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea
A. They are provided by the government for free.
B. Their price depends on the type of waste.
C. Different districts have different official garbage bags.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure: it's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In Germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags. Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and RwandaAn endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to habitat loss, disease, and poaching. Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity that requires professional guides.Typically, this allows visitors to observe a family of gorillas for one hour in silence-often described as a magical, unique, and once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National ParkOne of the best places for viewing wildlife in the United States is Yellowstone National Park. As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ages, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals.Visitors are nearly guaranteed to spot herds grazing in the grasslands.
Witness East Africa’s Great MigrationThis is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north in search of water and better grazing grounds. Travelers can witness animals throughout the year, though the best chance of spotting wildebeest crossing a river is in August and September.
Go Whale-watching in AlaskaTravelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales can’t do much better than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can opt to see them on small whale-watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks. From various viewpoints, swimming pods of killer whales are an extraordinary sight to behold.
21. If you go gorilla trekking, you will ________.
A. see thousands of gorillas B. have a light journey
C. need professional guides D. interact with gorillas
22. ________ may offer visitors the chance to see the most species of all.
A. Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda
B. Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National Park
C. Witness East Africa’s Great Migration
D. Go Whale-watching in Alaska
23. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A custom column. B. A biology journal.
C. A travel leaflet. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题介绍段落中“Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity that requires professional guides. (徒步冒险旅行寻找大猩猩是一项要求体力的活动，需要专业的指导)”可知，gorilla trekking这项活动需要专业的指导，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题介绍中“An endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to habitat loss, disease, and poaching. (作为一种濒危物种，由于栖息地的丧失、疾病和偷猎，据报道目前野生的山地大猩猩只有1000多只)”可知一个濒危的物种，故只有一种；第二个小标题介绍中 “As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ages, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals. (作为各年龄段游客最喜爱的探险胜地，黄石公园不仅提供了像Old Faithful这样的星级旅游景点，还有300多种鸟类、6种爬行动物和67种哺乳动物)”提到有300种鸟，6种爬行动物，67种哺乳动物；第三个小标题介绍中“This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north in search of water and better grazing grounds. (这是一个难得的机会，可以看到近200万只牛羚， 与斑马和瞪羚一起，开始向北寻找水源和更好的牧场)”提到有牛羚、斑马和瞪羚三种；第四个小标题介绍中“Travelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales can’t do much better than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. (想要近距离观察鲸鱼的旅行者不会比阿拉斯加做得更好，因为在夏季，阿拉斯加是多种鲸鱼的家园)”说到鲸鱼这一物种，所以能看到最多物种的是Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National Park，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。结合上题分析可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故应该出现在旅游的传单上，故选C。
B
In the morning when we arrived on foot at Dunmont the d'Urville, the French scientific base on the Adelie coast of east Antarctica, we had to break up a thin layer of ice that had formed over the hole we had drilled the day before. The hole went right through the ten-foot-thick iceberg. It was just wide enough for a man and below it lay the sea. We had never tried to dive through such a small opening. I went first. Pushing and pulling with hands, knees, heels and tips on my swim fins, I moved through the hole.
The bottom surface of the sea ice is a thick mixture of floating ice blocks and my fall had set them in motion. They were meeting on the holes as if it had been an upside-down drain(排水管). By the time I pushed one arm into the icy blocks, it was three feet thick.Grabbing the safety rope, I was scared and pulled myself up inch by inch, but my shoulders got stuck. Suddenly I was astonished by a sharp blow on the head: Cedril Gentil, one of my dive companions was trying to dig me out and his spade had struck my skull(头盖骨). Finally, a hand grabbed mine and dragged me into the air. Today's dive was over—— but it was only one of 32.
I have come here with another photographer, Vincent Munier at the invitation of film maker Luc Jacquet, who's working on a sequel (续集) to his 2005 accomplishment,March of the Penguins. While Jacquet films emperor penguins and Munier photographs them, my team will document life under the sea ice.
I've worked for decades as the deep diving photographer at first in the Mediterranean Sea, where I learned to dive thirty years ago. Later, a passion for new mysteries took me elsewhere. I have dived to 400 feet of South Africa to photograph rare coelacanths（ a large fish） and for 24 straight hours off Fakarava, in French Polynesia, to witness the pairing of 17,000 groupers. But this exploration to Antarctica is unlike any other. Here we will be diving deeper than anyone has dived before under Antarctic ice —— and the conditions will be beyond harsh.
24. Why was the layer of ice the author chose thin
A. Because it was formed more recently.
B. Because it was near their research base.
C. Because the water there was shallower.
D. Because the temperature there was higher.
25. What frightened the author when he wanted to return to the surface？
A. The safety rope was missing.
B. Floating ice blocks were about to fill the hole.
C. An unknown creature attacked him.
D. His workmate hit his head by tool to save him.
26. Why did the author dive into the Antarctic
A. To record his trouble in the sea.
B. To conduct a research under the sea.
C. To photograph the pairing of penguins.
D. To shoot the sea-born life for Jacquet.
27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Introduce his achievements.
B. Show his special interest in diving.
C. Stress that the exploration to Antarctica was unique.
D. Add some scientific background Information.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述作者作为一名水下摄影师，和他的团队在南极艰苦环境下潜水拍照的时候遇到的一个小挑战，还好，有惊无险。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“we had to break up a thin layer of ice that had formed over the hole we had drilled the day before.”（我们必须打破在我们前一天钻的洞上形成的一层薄薄的冰）可知，这个洞是他们前一天钻的，因此在洞口处结的冰层很薄，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The bottom surface of the sea ice is a thick mixture of floating ice blocks and my fall had set them in motion. They were meeting on the holes as if it had been an upside-down drain”（海冰的底部是由浮冰块组成的厚厚的混合物，我的坠落使它们开始运动。它们在洞口聚集，好像那是个倒置的排水管）可知作者落入水中使水下的浮冰开始移动而后聚集堵住了洞口，因此作者很害怕，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“While Jacquet films emperor penguins and Munier photographs them, my team will document life under the sea ice.”（当雅克录制帝企鹅，穆尼尔拍摄它们时，我的团队将记录海冰下的生命。）由此可知，作者潜入南极的海洋中是为雅凯拍摄海洋生物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have dived to 400 feet of South Africa to photograph rare coelacanths（ a large fish） and for 24 straight hours off Fakarava, in French Polynesia, to witness the pairing of 17,000 groupers. But this exploration to Antarctica is unlike any other. Here we will be diving deeper than anyone has dived before under Antarctic ice —— and the conditions will be beyond harsh”（我曾潜入400英尺南非拍摄罕见的腔棘鱼（一种大鱼），并在法属波利尼西亚的法卡拉瓦连续24小时见证了17000条石斑鱼的配对。但这次南极洲探险不同于其他任何一次。在这里，我们将比以往任何人在南极冰层下潜水的深度都要深，而且条件将非常恶劣。）由此判断出，作者在最后一段想强调对南极洲的探索是独一无二的。故选C项。
C
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost
If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone – most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake(假的)news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” --- in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.
According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you’re going to start thinking that you understand, too.”
Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”
28. Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question
A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.
B. To show that there are various answers to a question.
C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.
D. To arouse people’s interest in playing guessing games.
29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean
A. To make sure something is true.
B. To think about something for a long time.
C To express an opinion about something.
D. To follow your intuitive response.
30. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain
A. When some of the volunteers explained it to them.
B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.
C. When they have more confidence in themselves.
D. When they believed that scientists understood it.
31. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”
A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.
B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.
C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.
D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive（直觉的）responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.””（这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子——我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确”）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“in other words, to stop and question what you know.”（换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是“确定某事是真的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.”（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”（我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机推理的典型例子。故选A项。
D
I wonder if I'm getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步) into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow (肘) and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me: "This way, please."
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying---a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see me.
32. What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. He cares about his appearance. B. He feels ignored by the waiter.
C. He usually flees without paying. D. He often puts on an air of pride.
33. In his opinion, the author can be seen when ________.
A. expected to offer help B. enjoying others' service
C. caught borrowing money D. suffering a little bad luck
34. What's the tone of the passage
A. Serious. B. Humorous.
C. Cautious. D. Anxious,
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. I'm a nobody B. There is nowhere to hide
C. Am I a reliable friend D. Has anybody seen me lately
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away”（领班扫了我一眼，然后停在了我身后的一层花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后移开了视线）和第三段的“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起你的兴趣。也许最好的计划是不付钱就起身离开餐馆）可知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money”（另一方面，当我不想让他们知道的时候，他们会毫不费力地把我说出来。我总是避免不了这样一个朋友，他最近有点不走运，却想借点钱）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步) into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter”（我很充实，也许有些地方太充实了。我大步走进一家餐厅，系上领带，向领班示意，这让我有种不可否认的权威感）及他被服务员忽视的其他描述可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D选项Has anybody seen me lately （最近有人看见我吗 ）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him: “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. ____36____”
Chris Nikic. He’s 21.
He made the unrealistic his reality. ____37____ Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon — a 2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike ride and 26.2-mile run.
Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman — he’s a superhero. “Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. ____38____ They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it’s touched Chris and touched us quite a lot.” said Chris’ father, Nik Nikic.
“____39____ Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I’ve got ’ It’s not about him — it’s about how he makes other people feel about themselves,” Nik Nikic said.
Chris Nikic’s story spread among the staff at Special Olympic Missouri. As explained by Brian Neuner, chief development and marketing officer, “____40____ And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman, that’s an extreme achievement.”
A. I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more.
B. Then came the big race.
C. You’re going home as an Ironman.
D. A lot of the messages are from families like us.
E. We really focus on the ability, not the disability.
F. The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable.
G. Chris underwent some surgeries that left him sedentary (久坐不动的).
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩Chris Nikic创造了奇迹，完成了铁人三项全能比赛。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. (你今天早上醒来时还是个患有唐氏综合症的男孩)”以及下文“Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman (Chris Nikic不仅仅是一个铁人)”可推知，此处指Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，他的身份就不只是患有唐氏综合症的男孩了，还多了一个身份——铁人。C项“你将以铁人的身份回家。”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“He made the unrealistic his reality. (他把不切实际的想法变成了现实)”指出Chris Nikic实现了不切实际的事情，设空处承上启下，下文“Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon (去年秋天，他成为第一个完成铁人三项全能比赛的唐氏综合症患者)”指出了不切实际的事情具体是什么。F项“这位土生土长的佛罗里达州梅特兰人相信令人难以置信的事。”承上启下，进一步说明唐氏综合症患者完成铁人三项全能比赛是一件令人难以置信的事，符合文意。故选F项。
38题详解】
上文“Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. (自比赛以来，我们收到了成千上万条信息，来自世界各地的人们都受到了他的旅程的启发)”指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，收到了很多信息，设空处承上启下，下文“They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. (他们的孩子有特殊需求或患有唐氏综合症)”指出了发信息的家庭中有孩子患有唐氏综合症或有特殊需求。D项“很多信息来自像我们这样的家庭。”承上启下，符合文意，且D项中的“messages”与上文一致。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I’ve got ’ (因为他让他们把他当作一面镜子来审视自己的内心，并说，‘看，如果他拥有的这么少却能做这么多的事，那我能用我拥有的东西做什么呢’)”指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛这件事可以给人们启发，帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。A项“我认为他在很多方面帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。”引出下文，符合文意，且A项中的“do”与下文一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
通过下文“this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. (这是一个神奇的例子，说明他的能力是如何被实现的，尽管他身患残疾)”可知，Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛说明了他的能力是如何被实现的，从而推知，人们真正关注的东西是个人能力。E项“我们真正关注的是能力，而不是残疾。”引出下文，符合文意，且E项中的“ability”和“disability”与下文一致。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was driving with my three-year-old granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a___41___reading “Friendly Upholstery(室内装潢品)” It was a small___42___.
When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was___43___, so I began to___44___Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I___45___to tell him to take his___46___as I was in no hurry.
When he___47___his call, I began to___48___I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that___49___my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to____50____the shelf to protect her.
“She’s a pretty little thing,” he said____51____, reaching out to make her laugh.
I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned____52____a piece of leather. I took it and____53____how much it would be.“How much do I____54____you ” “Don’t worry about it,” he told me, as he waved his hand____55____.
After thanking him, we drove home, where I covered the shelf with the leather. It was less than an hour later when Madison slipped off my desk, hitting her face directly on the side of the shelf. A bit scared, she got up,____56____.
I was inspired by that gentleman’s____57____for someone else’s safety, rather than the money that he could have gotten from me, a(n)____58____from out of nowhere.
Last week, one year later, I returned to his small shop and____59____him once again. I wanted him to know that kindness is____60____appreciated by some, even in this day and age, and that I will forever remember it.
41. A. notice B. sign C. warning D. title
42. A. market B. garage C. shop D. buffet
43. A. in trouble B. on leave C. in the queue D. on the phone
44. A. show B. teach C. offer D. award
45 A. glanced B. yelled C. gestured D. bowed
46. A. time B. order C. turn D. seat
47. A. answered B. canceled C. returned D. completed
48. A. argue B. explain C. conclude D. condemn
49. A. frequently B. permanently C. casually D. deliberately
50. A. decorate B. support C. cover D. fix
51. A. proudly B. abruptly C. calmly D. kindly
52. A. selling out B. holding out C. picking up D. gathering up
53. A. wondered B. suspected C. calculated D. announced
54. A. reward B. know C. owe D. envy
55. A. up and down B. now and then C. in and out D. back and forth
56. A. unaware B. unhurt C. disappointed D. disabled
57. A. sacrifice B. promise C. demand D. concern
58. A. stranger B. driver C. neighbor D. instructor
59. A. assisted B. questioned C. thanked D. comforted
60. A. temporarily B. truly C. instantly D. generally
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者带三岁的孙女Madison在家具装饰品店买东西时，店主赠送作者一块皮子以保护孙女的头部不会被磕碰，这使作者很感激。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我带着三岁的孙女Madison开车在路上，这时我看到一个牌子上写着“友好室内装潢”。A. notice通知；B. sign标牌；C. warning 警告；D. title标题。根据下文“reading “Friendly Upholstery(室内装潢品)””可知，作者看到一块写着卖装潢品的标牌。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个小店。A. market市场；B. garage车库；C. shop商店；D. buffet自助餐。根据下文“I returned to his small shop and___19___him once again.”可知，这是一家小商店。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停好，走进去时，那位先生正在打电话，于是我开始向Madison展示他们在这样的地方建造了什么。A. in trouble有麻烦；B. on leave休假；C. in the queue排队；D. on the phone打电话。根据下文“When he___7___his call”可知，他在打电话。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停好，走进去时，那位先生正在打电话，于是我开始向Madison展示他们在这样的地方建造了什么。A. show展示；B. teach教；C. offer提供；D. award奖励。根据“When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was___3___, so I began to___4___Madison what they built in such a place.”可知，因为男子在打电话，所以作者开始领着Madison参观这家店，给她看这家店的陈设。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四处走动时，我做手势告诉他慢慢来，因为我并不着急。A. glanced扫视；B. yelled大喊；C. gestured做手势；D. bowed鞠躬。根据上文“the gentleman was___3___”可知，男子在打电话，因此，作者应该是用手势告诉他别着急。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们四处走动时，我做手势告诉他慢慢来，因为我并不着急。A. time时间；B. order顺序；C. turn变化；D. seat座位。根据下文“as I was in no hurry.”可知，我并不着急，所以我告诉他慢慢来。take one’s time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合句意。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打完电话后，我开始向他解释，我的家庭办公室里有一个木制的架子伸到我的桌子外面，我的孙女经常撞到头。A. answered 回答；B. canceled取消；C. returned归还；D. completed完成。根据下文“I began to___8___I had a wooden shelf in my home office that”可知，作者开始跟店主沟通，说明他打完了电话。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打完电话后，我开始向他解释，我的家庭办公室里有一个木制的架子伸到我的桌子外面，我的孙女经常撞到头。A. argue争论；B. explain解释；C. conclude总结；D. condemn谴责。根据“I had a wooden shelf in my home office that…”可知，此处指作者跟店主解释自己想要买的东西。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他打完电话后，我开始向他解释，我的家庭办公室里有一个木制的架子伸到我的桌子外面，我的孙女经常撞到头。A. frequently频繁地；B. permanently永久地；C. casually随便地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to___10___the shelf to protect her.”可知，作者孙女Madison的头总是撞到木架子上，这件事应该经常发生，因此作者需要买一件东西来保护她的头部。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要一些柔软的东西盖住架子来保护她。A. decorate装饰；B. support支持；C. cover覆盖；D. fix修理。根据下文“strike her head”可知，作者因为架子总是撞到孙女的头，所以需要一些柔软的东西盖住架子来保护她。故填C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和蔼地说：“她是个可爱的小东西。”并且伸出手逗她笑。A. proudly自豪地；B. abruptly突然地；C. calmly镇定地；D. kindly和蔼地。根据““She’s a pretty little thing,” he said___11___, reaching out to make her laugh.”可知，他说了一些赞美Madison的话并且逗她笑，由此可以推断他很和蔼。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，他回来了，手里拿着一块皮革。A. selling out卖完；B. holding out拿出；C. picking up捡起；D. gathering up采集。根据上文“I stood watching as he headed off to a back room.”可知，他去了后面的屋子，回来时拿出了一块皮子。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着它，想知道它会是多少钱。A. wondered想知道；B. suspected怀疑；C. calculated计算；D. announced宣布。根据下文““How much do I___14___you ””可知，作者问它多少钱，因此，此处作者拿着它想知道买它需要多少钱。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠你多少钱？A. reward回报；B. know知道；C. owe欠；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“I took it and___13___how much it would be.”可知，作者想知道这块皮子多少钱，因此问欠店主多少钱。owe sb sth意为“欠某人某物”。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他一边来回挥着手一边对我说：“别担心。”A. up and down上上下下；B. now and then时而；C. in and out进进出出；D. back and forth来回地。根据上文“he waved his hand”可知，他边说边来回地摆着手，告诉我不必担心付钱的问题。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有点害怕，但是毫发无损地站了起来。A. unaware无意的；B. unhurt没有受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“Minutes later, he returned___12___a piece of leather. I took it”可知，店主送给作者一块皮子包住了架子，因此可以推断，Madison虽然碰到了但是没有受伤。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生关心别人的安全，而不是从我这个不知道从哪儿来的陌生人那里得到钱，这让我深受启发。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. promise承诺；C. demand要求；D. concern关心。根据上文““Don’t worry about it,” he told me, as he waved his hand___15___.”可知，那位绅士没有向作者收钱，因此，他关心他人的安全而不是自己赚到多少钱。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生关心别人的安全，而不是从我这个不知道从哪儿来的陌生人那里得到钱，这让我深受启发。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. neighbor邻居；D. instructor指导员。根据下文“from out of nowhere.”可知，作者和店主素昧平生，对店主来说是陌生人。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，也就是上周，我回到他的小店，再次去感谢他。A. assisted帮助；B. questioned质疑；C. thanked感谢；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“After thanking him”可知，作者一年后回到小店再次感谢他。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想让他知道，有些人会真心欣赏善良，即使是在今天，我也会永远记住这一点。A. temporarily暂时地；B. truly真正地；C. instantly立即；D. generally通常。根据上文“I returned to his small shop and___19___him once again.”可知，作者再一次回店里感谢店主说明作者是真心欣赏善良，也想让店主知道这一点。故选B项。
第 II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Sir Richard Branson launched an exciting challenge. A reward of $25 million would be offered to anyone if he/she ____61____(come) up with an achievable and sustainable way to remove greenhouse gases from the air. He thought such an innovation would soon come true, and that____62____(power) people like him would carry out a top-down solution in one fell swoop (一下子).
No such situation appeared, not even with the massive reward. But all is not lost. Branson believed everyone could participate in____63____ (save) humanity; it wouldn't be a task for just a few superheroes. It was the spirit____64____ inspired Paul Hawken and a network of researchers to come up with the book, Drawdowns.
Drawdown focuses on small, practical steps, not____65____(possible) solutions. Hawken's researchers collected data, information and practical knowledge, creating what is something of an encyclopedia (百科全书) of solutions____66____the climate risk. One section of the book, “Coming Attractions”, ____67____(look) at solutions that we are close to getting a handle on, and they are likely to be useful ones for the near future. Not a daydream, in other words,
Just as it says in this book, we can't just build a piece of big equipment____68____(make) the air cleaner. We can make small____69____(contribute) like reducing food waste, changing the lightbulbs to LED, installing solar panels and so on.
We are living in ____70____interconnected world, so we need to think about the community, about the common interests of many individuals inhabiting a single planet.
【答案】61. came
62. powerful
63. saving 64. that
65. impossible 66. to
67. looks 68. to make
69. contributions 70. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了由保罗·霍肯和他的研究人员写的名叫《Drawdowns》的这本书。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果有人提出可以实现的和可持续的方法去解决来自空气中的温室气体问题，他或她将获得两千五百万美元的报酬。空格处是条件状语从句，根据Ten years ago可知这是当时提出的条件，要用一般过去时。故填came。
62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他认为这种创新将会很快实现，像他一样有影响力的人将一下子执行自上而下的解决方案。空格处是形容词，作定语修饰名词people。故填powerful。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：Branson相信大家都能参与到拯救人类的行动中来；这不仅仅是少数超级英雄的任务。空格前是介词in，因此空格处填动名词作宾语。故填saving。
【64题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：是这种精神激励着 Paul Hawken和其他研究者推出这本书——《Drawdowns》。空格处是强调句型“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，此处被强调部分是主语the spirit，指物，因此要用that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《Drawdowns》这本书关注小的、实用的措施，而不是不可能的方案。根据空格前的 small, practical steps可知空格处对应的是大的、不切实际的方法。因此用形容词possible的反义词impossible作定语，修饰名词solutions。故填impossible。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：Hawken的研究者收集数据，信息以及实用的知识，创造出有点像百科全书一类的解决气候威胁的方案。根据solutions to + n. (解决某事的方案）可知空格处要用介词 to。故填to。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：书中“Coming Attractions”的一部分介绍了我们即将掌握的解决方案，这些解决方案在不久的将来可能会很有用。空格处是谓语，主语是One section of the book (Coming Attractions是同位语) ，介绍书的内容要用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填looks。
【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：正如这本书所言，我们不能建一个巨大的设备去净化空气。空格处表目的，要用动词不定式。故填to make。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们能做许多小小的贡献，像减少食物浪费，将日光灯换成 LED灯，安装太阳能板等。此处指各种贡献，因此是复数可数名词。故填contributions。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们生活在一个相互联系的世界，因此，我们需要考虑社会，以及居住在这个共同星球上许多个体的共同利益。空格处是泛指，空格后interconnected是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an extraordinary experience when I was in Senior 1. I was weak chemistry. However hardly I tried, I just couldn't catch up with others. Fortunately, we had a new chemistry teacher, Mr. Hu, which is plain-looking and very good at teaching. He gave such interesting lessons that we all had liked him. The most amazed thing was doing experiments because this was wonderful to see the chemical changes. Soon I made great progresses. Now I can start to apply the knowledge learning in chemistry classes to real life. I'll remember his kind forever and want to be a teacher like Mr. Hu in the future.
【答案】1.weak后添加in
2.hardly→hard
3.which→who
4.and→but
5.去掉had
6.amazed→amazing
7.this→it
8.progresses→progress
9.learning→learned
10.kind→kindness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新的化学老师胡老师是如何帮助作者在化学科目上取得巨大进步的。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的化学很差。结合语境表示“不擅长，在某方面不行”短语为be weak in。故weak后添加in。
2.考查副词。句意：不管我怎么努力，我就是赶不上别人。此处表示“努力”应用副词hard；hardly表示“几乎不”不符合语境。故hardly改为hard。
3.考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，来了一位新的化学老师，胡老师，他相貌平平但很擅长教学。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词new chemistry teacher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。
4.考查连词。句意同上。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
5.考查时态。句意：他上的课很有趣，我们都喜欢他。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故去掉had。
6.考查形容词。句意：最令人惊奇的事情是做实验，因为看到化学变化是很奇妙的。修饰thing应用-ing结尾形容词amazing；amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”不符合语境。故amazed改为amazing。
7.考查it用法。句意：最令人惊奇的事情是做实验，因为看到化学变化是很奇妙的。此处为固定句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故this改为it。
8.考查名词。句意：很快我取得了很大的进步。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我可以开始把化学课上学到的知识应用到现实生活中去了。此处learn与逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故learning改为learned。
10.考查名词。句意：我将永远记住他的善良，将来想成为一名像胡老师一样的老师。此处作宾语，表示“善良”应用名词kindness，为不可数名词。故kind改为kindness。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to learn about the arrangements.
First and foremost, since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Last but not the least, what is the most important is that I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，来自阳光中学，考生所在校的校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请考生给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ delighted
加强：build up→ strengthen
提前： ahead of time→ in advance
重要的：essential→ important
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am writing to learn about the arrangements.
拓展句：The reason why I am writing to you is that I'd like to learn about the arrangements.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not the least, what is the most important is that I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.(运用了what引导的主语从句)卓同教育集团高2019级高三上学期10月月考
英语试题
试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,满分100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
2.What will the speakers probably do
A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $ 18. B. $28. C. $20.
4. Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A. It is convenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
5. How does Jack feel now
A Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did the woman lose weight
A. She did some sports.
B. She had a healthy diet.
C. She skipped some meals.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying some cheap food.
B. Starting a healthy food club.
C. Bringing vegetables from home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man think of their trip to Iceland
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
9. What problem did the man probably have in Iceland
A. The language. B. The route. C. The accommodation.
10. What is worth buying according to the man
A. Fashionable bags. B. Warm gloves. C. Wool sweaters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the man get the information of the apartment
A. On the Interment. B. In a newspaper. C. From a friend.
12. Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A. She is going to move to another city.
B. She is going to live with her parents.
C. She is going to further her study abroad.
13. What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where is the art exhibition held
A. At the Exhibition Centre.
B. At the Popular Art Gallery.
C. At the City Shopping Centre.
15. What is the woman most interested in
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
16. Which section is the most popular
A. The video section.
B. The painting section.
C. The photography section.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fan and artist. B. Shopper and assistant. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where do Indonesians put their garbage
A. In the official garbage bags.
B. In the public garbage cans.
C. In the front of their houses.
19. What colored cans do Germans put metals
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Gray.
20. What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea
A. They are provided by the government for free.
B. Their price depends on the type of waste.
C. Different districts have different official garbage bags.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and RwandaAn endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to habitat loss, disease, and poaching. Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity that requires professional guides.Typically, this allows visitors to observe a family of gorillas for one hour in silence-often described as a magical, unique, and once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National ParkOne of the best places for viewing wildlife in the United States is Yellowstone National Park. As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ages, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals.Visitors are nearly guaranteed to spot herds grazing in the grasslands.
Witness East Africa’s Great MigrationThis is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north in search of water and better grazing grounds. Travelers can witness animals throughout the year, though the best chance of spotting wildebeest crossing a river is in August and September.
Go Whale-watching in AlaskaTravelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales can’t do much better than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can opt to see them on small whale-watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks. From various viewpoints, swimming pods of killer whales are an extraordinary sight to behold.
21. If you go gorilla trekking, you will ________.
A. see thousands of gorillas B. have a light journey
C. need professional guides D. interact with gorillas
22. ________ may offer visitors the chance to see the most species of all.
A. Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda
B. Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National Park
C. Witness East Africa’s Great Migration
D. Go Whale-watching in Alaska
23. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A custom column. B. A biology journal.
C. A travel leaflet. D. A geography magazine.
B
In the morning when we arrived on foot at Dunmont the d'Urville, the French scientific base on the Adelie coast of east Antarctica, we had to break up a thin layer of ice that had formed over the hole we had drilled the day before. The hole went right through the ten-foot-thick iceberg. It was just wide enough for a man and below it lay the sea. We had never tried to dive through such a small opening. I went first. Pushing and pulling with hands, knees, heels and tips on my swim fins, I moved through the hole.
The bottom surface of the sea ice is a thick mixture of floating ice blocks and my fall had set them in motion. They were meeting on the holes as if it had been an upside-down drain(排水管). By the time I pushed one arm into the icy blocks, it was three feet thick.Grabbing the safety rope, I was scared and pulled myself up inch by inch, but my shoulders got stuck. Suddenly I was astonished by a sharp blow on the head: Cedril Gentil, one of my dive companions was trying to dig me out and his spade had struck my skull(头盖骨). Finally, a hand grabbed mine and dragged me into the air. Today's dive was over—— but it was only one of 32.
I have come here with another photographer, Vincent Munier at the invitation of film maker Luc Jacquet, who's working on a sequel (续集) to his 2005 accomplishment,March of the Penguins. While Jacquet films emperor penguins and Munier photographs them, my team will document life under the sea ice.
I've worked for decades as the deep diving photographer at first in the Mediterranean Sea, where I learned to dive thirty years ago. Later, a passion for new mysteries took me elsewhere. I have dived to 400 feet of South Africa to photograph rare coelacanths（ a large fish） and for 24 straight hours off Fakarava, in French Polynesia, to witness the pairing of 17,000 groupers. But this exploration to Antarctica is unlike any other. Here we will be diving deeper than anyone has dived before under Antarctic ice —— and the conditions will be beyond harsh.
24. Why was the layer of ice the author chose thin
A. Because it was formed more recently.
B. Because it was near their research base.
C. Because the water there was shallower.
D. Because the temperature there was higher.
25. What frightened the author when he wanted to return to the surface？
A. The safety rope was missing.
B. Floating ice blocks were about to fill the hole.
C. An unknown creature attacked him.
D. His workmate hit his head by tool to save him.
26. Why did the author dive into the Antarctic
A. To record his trouble in the sea.
B. To conduct a research under the sea.
C. To photograph the pairing of penguins.
D. To shoot the sea-born life for Jacquet.
27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Introduce his achievements.
B. Show his special interest in diving.
C. Stress that the exploration to Antarctica was unique.
D. Add some scientific background Information.
C
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost
If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone – most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake(假的)news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” --- in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.
According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you’re going to start thinking that you understand, too.”
Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”
28. Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question
A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.
B. To show that there are various answers to a question.
C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.
D. To arouse people’s interest in playing guessing games.
29. In paragraph 3 what does the underlined word “verify” mean
A. To make sure something is true.
B. To think about something for a long time.
C. To express an opinion about something.
D. To follow your intuitive response.
30. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain
A. When some of the volunteers explained it to them.
B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.
C. When they have more confidence in themselves.
D. When they believed that scientists understood it.
31. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”
A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.
B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.
C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.
D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.
D
I wonder if I'm getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步) into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow (肘) and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me: "This way, please."
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying---a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see me.
32. What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. He cares about his appearance. B. He feels ignored by the waiter.
C. He usually flees without paying. D. He often puts on an air of pride.
33. In his opinion, the author can be seen when ________.
A. expected to offer help B. enjoying others' service
C. caught borrowing money D. suffering a little bad luck
34. What's the tone of the passage
A. Serious. B. Humorous.
C. Cautious. D. Anxious,
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. I'm a nobody B. There is nowhere to hide
C. Am I a reliable friend D. Has anybody seen me lately
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him: “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. ____36____”
Chris Nikic. He’s 21.
He made the unrealistic his reality. ____37____ Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon — a 2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike ride and 26.2-mile run.
Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman — he’s a superhero. “Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. ____38____ They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it’s touched Chris and touched us quite a lot.” said Chris’ father, Nik Nikic.
“____39____ Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I’ve got ’ It’s not about him — it’s about how he makes other people feel about themselves,” Nik Nikic said.
Chris Nikic’s story spread among the staff at Special Olympic Missouri. As explained by Brian Neuner, chief development and marketing officer, “____40____ And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman, that’s an extreme achievement.”
A. I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more.
B. Then came the big race.
C. You’re going home as an Ironman.
D. A lot of the messages are from families like us.
E. We really focus on the ability, not the disability.
F. The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable.
G. Chris underwent some surgeries that left him sedentary (久坐不动的).
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was driving with my three-year-old granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a___41___reading “Friendly Upholstery(室内装潢品)” It was a small___42___.
When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was___43___, so I began to___44___Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I___45___to tell him to take his___46___as I was in no hurry.
When he___47___his call, I began to___48___I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that___49___my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to____50____the shelf to protect her.
“She’s a pretty little thing” he said____51____, reaching out to make her laugh.
I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned____52____a piece of leather. I took it and____53____how much it would be.“How much do I____54____you ” “Don’t worry about it,” he told me, as he waved his hand____55____.
After thanking him, we drove home, where I covered the shelf with the leather. It was less than an hour later when Madison slipped off my desk, hitting her face directly on the side of the shelf. A bit scared, she got up,____56____.
I was inspired by that gentleman’s____57____for someone else’s safety, rather than the money that he could have gotten from me, a(n)____58____from out of nowhere.
Last week, one year later, I returned to his small shop and____59____him once again. I wanted him to know that kindness is____60____appreciated by some, even in this day and age, and that I will forever remember it.
41. A. notice B. sign C. warning D. title
42. A. market B. garage C. shop D. buffet
43 A. in trouble B. on leave C. in the queue D. on the phone
44. A. show B. teach C. offer D. award
45. A. glanced B. yelled C. gestured D. bowed
46. A. time B. order C. turn D. seat
47 A. answered B. canceled C. returned D. completed
48. A. argue B. explain C. conclude D. condemn
49. A. frequently B. permanently C. casually D. deliberately
50. A. decorate B. support C. cover D. fix
51. A. proudly B. abruptly C. calmly D. kindly
52. A. selling out B. holding out C. picking up D. gathering up
53. A. wondered B. suspected C. calculated D. announced
54. A. reward B. know C. owe D. envy
55. A. up and down B. now and then C. in and out D. back and forth
56. A. unaware B. unhurt C. disappointed D. disabled
57. A. sacrifice B. promise C. demand D. concern
58. A. stranger B. driver C. neighbor D. instructor
59. A. assisted B. questioned C. thanked D. comforted
60. A. temporarily B. truly C. instantly D. generally
第 II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Sir Richard Branson launched an exciting challenge. A reward of $25 million would be offered to anyone if he/she ____61____(come) up with an achievable and sustainable way to remove greenhouse gases from the air. He thought such an innovation would soon come true, and that____62____(power) people like him would carry out a top-down solution in one fell swoop (一下子).
No such situation appeared, not even with the massive reward. But all is not lost. Branson believed everyone could participate in____63____ (save) humanity; it wouldn't be a task for just a few superheroes. It was the spirit____64____ inspired Paul Hawken and a network of researchers to come up with the book, Drawdowns.
Drawdown focuses on small, practical steps, not____65____(possible) solutions. Hawken's researchers collected data, information and practical knowledge, creating what is something of an encyclopedia (百科全书) of solutions____66____the climate risk. One section of the book, “Coming Attractions”, ____67____(look) at solutions that we are close to getting a handle on, and they are likely to be useful ones for the near future. Not a daydream, in other words,
Just as it says in this book, we can't just build a piece of big equipment____68____(make) the air cleaner. We can make small____69____(contribute) like reducing food waste, changing the lightbulbs to LED, installing solar panels and so on.
We are living in ____70____interconnected world, so we need to think about the community, about the common interests of many individuals inhabiting a single planet.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an extraordinary experience when I was in Senior 1. I was weak chemistry. However hardly I tried, I just couldn't catch up with others. Fortunately, we had a new chemistry teacher, Mr. Hu, which is plain-looking and very good at teaching. He gave such interesting lessons that we all had liked him. The most amazed thing was doing experiments because this was wonderful to see the chemical changes. Soon I made great progresses. Now I can start to apply the knowledge learning in chemistry classes to real life. I'll remember his kind forever and want to be a teacher like Mr. Hu in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
