2021-2022学年甘肃省甘谷县第四中学高一上学期第二阶段考（期中）英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）（共80分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
B
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
4. Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful
5. Sports can ________
A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
7. The best title for this passage can be “________”
A. Sports and health B. Everybody must do sports
C. Sports are nothing to people D. No one likes sports
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动可以给健康带来的好处，指出锻炼可以使我们强壮、可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松以及使我们身心健康等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.(更重要的是，太多或艰苦的练习可能对我们的健康有害)”可知，太多的运动对我们有害。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.(这也是人们互相了解的好方法，可以增进人们之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心，运动能给我们带来好处)”可知，体育可以帮助人们互相了解、增进人们之间的友谊以及如果我们小心的话，对我们有好处。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.(运动可以使我们身心健康)”可知，B选项“运动只能使我们身体健康”不正确。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.(运动可以帮助我们很多。锻炼可以使我们强壮。在像篮球、排球或足球这样的集体运动中，我们将学习合作的重要性。运动也可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松)”结合文章主要说明了运动可以给健康带来的好处，指出锻炼可以使我们强壮、可以帮助我们在工作或学习后放松以及使我们身心健康等。可知，A选项“体育和健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
What is language for Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists , the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules , but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too. Bernard Shaw once wrote ,“ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule , it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history , they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar , but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first.
8. According to the passage , language is used to _____.
A. express oneself B. practise grammar rules
C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words
9. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speak English , he or she____.
A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes
10. The underlined sentence “ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that ____.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
D. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
11. If too many native speakers break a rule ,______.
A. they are against the law B. what they use will become right
C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语主要是用来沟通的，中国学生不应该害怕犯错误。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.（语言是用来交换思想和信息的。）”可知，语言是用来表达自己的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too. （以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，一般来说，美国人或英国人讲英语时，难免会犯错误，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules , but they can’t speak correctly or fluently.（我遇到的许多学生都知道上百条语法规则，但他们说得不正确也不流利。）”和“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too.（以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，外国人说英语说得很正确是因为他们按照语法规则来说英语，划线句子的意思是“外国人根据语法规则讲英语”。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if enough native speakers break a rule , it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.（如果有足够多的母语人士违反了一条规则，那它就不再是一条规则了。过去的错误变成了正确。）”可知，如果太多的母语人士违反了一条规则，他们使用的语言就会变得正确，故选B。
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "
It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
12 Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
13. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A. Because they will find good jobs.
B. Because they can make more money there.
C. Because they are tired of living in the city.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
14. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________.
A. they are happy to move back to the city
B. they miss their friends in the countryside
C. they still want to move to the countryside
D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
15. The best title of this passage may be “__________”.
A. A happy life! B. Living in the city!
C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论
【12题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第一段 “In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”在中国，许多人离开农村到城市找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作，在城市里，医院和交通等服务通常比农村要好得多。可知选项A、C和D项是人们到大城市原因，只有选项B（农村人没有吃的东西）不属于人们移居到城市的原因，所以选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city，可知这些富裕的家庭想过安静的生活。他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢，所以选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，并不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都是幸福的。两三年后，许多人认为这是一个大错误。他们赚的钱不多，也没有多少工作要做。农村的人非常不同，并不总是很友好。因此，很多搬到农村的人都搬回了城市。所以当他们看到城市的人来人往感觉太好了，由此可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们回到了城市感到很高兴，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，并把中国与欧洲进行了对比。分析选项可知D项（从城市中搬出去还是搬进来）最为符合题意，故选D。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.
___16___ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. ______17______
The English people love music. ______18______ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. ____19____ Women s football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ．
England is a multicultural country. _____20_____ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.
A. The official language of England is English.
B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。
【16题详解】
该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。
【17题详解】
此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中this is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival of music…”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。选E项。
【19题详解】
该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。
【20题详解】
该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian, Chinese and Italian foods …Traditional English food…”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping___21___his childhood in wars. Although he had to___22___from one place to another,his mother always told him___23___stories . From these___24___, he made up his mind to be a___25___ person when he grew up. At the same time, his mother also___26___ him English, which made him be able to___27___ the world's most advanced scientific books in English.
Yuan Longping's fate with___28___can date back to the first grade of his primary school. One day, his teacher took the children to the field(田野).___29___ at the red peaches and the watery grapes, Yuan Longping felt that life in the field was very___30___ and he was attracted by the scenery . How much he hoped that there was no___31___ in his life and that he could___32___the good time in the field freely. From then on, he had the___33___ of learning agriculture(农学).
So later, when it was time for him to go to___34___he did not hesitate（犹豫） to choose to learn ___35___. He said:” When I was young, I had ever seen the beauty in the field and the suffering of___36___people because of the war.So,I want to be a person who can help people have enough to___37___.” After hearing these words, his parents were very___38___of their child and decided to support his dream. After a series of experiments, his hybrid rice planting technology was fully___39___in 1975. He was called “___40___of hybrid rice ”
21. A. spent B. called C. named D. followed
22. A. change B. write C. move D. sleep
23. A. boring B. funny C. terrible D. meaningful
24. A. texts B. stories C. books D. pictures
25. A. famous B. kind C. great D. interesting
26. A. taught B. made C. spelt D. read
27. A. write B. read C. buy D. draw
28. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice
29. A. Watching B. Listening C. Looking D. Smelling
30. A. beautiful B. grateful C. surprised D. excellent
31. A. water B. war C. food D. thunder
32. A. happen B. suffer C. recover D. enjoy
33. A. trouble B. loneliness C. idea D. disagreement
34. A. college B. farm C. factory D. apartment
35. A. medicine B. agriculture C. history D. English
36. A. grateful B. happy C. excited D. hungry
37. A. plant B. drink C. eat D. dislike
38. A. loose B. gradual C. lonely D. proud
39. A. successful B. upset C. entire D. powerful
40. A. mother B. father C. hero D. host
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是袁隆平的生平和伟大成就。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，童年在战争中度过。A. spent度过；B. called打电话；C. named命名；D. followed跟随。由“his childhood”可知，他是度过童年，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A. change改变；B. write写；C. move搬家；D. sleep睡觉。由“from one place to another”可知，他从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A. boring无聊的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. meaningful有意义的。由“From these___4___, he made up his mind to be a___5___ person when he grew up”可知，他听完故事后决定做一个伟大的人，因此那些故事对他来说是 “有意义的”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A. texts文本；B. stories故事；C. books书；D. pictures图片。从前面的“stories”可知，空格处是stories，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A. famous有名的；B. kind善良的；C. great伟大的；D. interesting有趣的。由“he made up his mind to be a___5___ person when he grew up”及他后来的成就可知，他听完那些故事后下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A. taught教；B. made制作；C. spelt拼写；D. read读。由“him English”可知，他的母亲给他教英语，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A. write写；B. read读；C. buy买；D. draw画。由后面的“the world's most advanced scientific books”可知，他阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候。A. fruit水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. meat肉；D. rice大米。由“Yuan Longping's fate with___8__”和他后来成为水稻之父可知，此处是说“袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A. Watching观看；B. Listening听；C. Looking看；D. Smelling闻。由“at the red peaches and the watery grapes”可知，他是看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，look at是固定短语，意为“看着”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excellent优秀的。由“he was attracted by the scenery”可知，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地享受在战场上的美好时光。A. water水；B. war战争；C. food食物；D. thunder雷声。由第一段的“Yuan Longping___1___his childhood in wars”可知，袁隆平的童年是在战争中度过的，因此他此刻是希望在他的生活中没有战争，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地享受在田野中的美好时光。A. happen发生；B. suffer遭受；C. recover恢复；D. enjoy享受。由“the good time in the field freely”可知，他希望可以享受在田野中的美好时光。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就有了学农业的想法。A. trouble麻烦；B. loneliness孤独；C. idea想法；D. disagreement分歧。由“he had the___13___ of learning agriculture”可知，他有了学农业的想法。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A. college大学；B. farm农场；C. factory工厂；D. apartment公寓。由“he did not hesitate（犹豫） to choose to learn ___15_”可知，他是到了上大学的时候选择了学农业，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A. medicine药；B. agriculture农业；C. history历史；D. English英语。由“he had the___13___ of learning agriculture”可知，他选择了学农业，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾在田野里看到过美丽，也曾看到过战争给饥饿的人们带来的痛苦。A. grateful感激的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited激动的；D. hungry饿的。由“because of the war”可知，战争使人饥饿，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想成为一个人，可以帮助人们有足够的食物吃。A. plant种植；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. dislike不喜欢。由前面的“the suffering of___16___people”可知，袁隆平想帮助人们有足够的食物吃，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这些话，他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。A. loose宽松的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. lonely孤独的；D. proud骄傲的。由“decided to support his dream”可知，他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列试验，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。A. successful成功的；B. upset不安的；C. entire整个的；D. powerful强大的。由“He was called “___20___of hybrid rice ”可知，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. hero英雄；D. host主人。根据常识可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）(共70分)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，每空1.5分，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. As a new student, I’m looking forward to ________ (be) more independent and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，我期待能更独立、更负责任。look forward to (doing) sth.“期盼着（做）某事”是固定短语，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填being。
42. The teacher made ________ announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位老师宣布，此次运动会因天气原因，将会推迟举行。该处应填写不定冠词，构成固定搭配make an announcement，意为“发布一项公告”。故填an。
43. You do not need any special ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不需要任何特殊装备。根据空前 any special 可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，故填equipment。
【点睛】
44. When he was young, he ________ (prefer) golf to bowling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他年轻时，比起保龄球，他更喜欢高尔夫球。根据句意和句中“When he was young”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。
45. Nowadays everyone is responsible ________ building up a harmonious (和谐的) society in China. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，在中国，构建和谐社会是每个人的责任。固定搭配be responsible for，对……负责，符合题意，故填for。
46. We need to ________ (replacement) the broken windows with new ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要用新的窗户替换坏了的窗户。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，故空格处应用动词，“replacement”意为“替换”，名词词性，对应的动词为“replace”，意为“替换”，“replace...with…”，意为“用……替换……”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填replace。
47. The painting on show reminded me ________ my childhood. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：展出的这幅画使我想起了我的童年。根据句意与固定短语“remind sb. of sth.使某人想起……”可知，空出应填of。故填of。
48. His teacher’s encouragement cheered the boy ________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师的鼓励使那男孩振作起来。根据句意以及固定短语“cheer sb. up使某人振奋”可知，空处应填up。故填up。
49. Mother loves flowers, roses ________ particular. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：妈妈喜欢花，尤其是玫瑰。根据句意以及固定短语“in particular尤其，特别”可知，空处应填in。故填in。
50. It’s the duty for every soldier to ________ (defense) our country against enemies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：保卫国家不受外敌入侵是每个军人的职责。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s the duty for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，故空格处应用动词，“defense”意为“防守、保卫”，名词词性，对应的动词为“defend”，“defend…against…”意为“保卫……不受……”。故填defend。
51. Make way for the Lord Mayor, for the traffic is too _________ (crowd). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：给市长大人让路，因为交通太拥挤了。根据空格前“is too”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，crowd形容词形式为crowded。故填crowded。
52. The team gathered ________, looking worried. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】around
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：队员们聚集在一起，看上去很担心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“gather around”，意为“聚集，围在一起”，故空格处应填“around”。故填around。
53. To his parents’ great ________（satisfy）, Tom has made great progress in English in the past two months. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让父母非常满意的是，汤姆在过去的两个月里英语进步很大。根据句意可知，本题考查短语 to one's satisfaction “令某人满意的是 ”。故填satisfaction。
54. Pollution has become one of the most serious____(challenge) we face.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：污染已经成为我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。challenge为可数名词，此处上文为结构“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，可知应填复数。故填challenges。
55. He told everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把在交通事故中看到的一切都说了出来。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
56. He is the student ________ mother is a very famous singer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个母亲是著名歌唱家的学生。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词the student，先行词the student在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【点睛】
57. This was the best model of the TV set ________ the factory produced last year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是这家工厂去年生产的电视机的最佳样式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“model”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有“best”修饰，应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
58. We should apply this theory ________ practice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“apply…to…”，意为“把……应用于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
59. Even a thirty-minute run will provide ________（relieve）from aches or tension. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解疼痛和紧张。根据句意及英文提示可知，所填空应用名词作宾语，“relieve”，动词，意为“减轻；缓和”，其名词形式为“relief”，不可数，故填relief。
60. I have two ears. One is on the right, and the ________ is on the left. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】other
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我有两只耳朵。一只在右边，另一只在左边。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“one… the other…”，意为“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，故空格处应用“other”。故填other。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other ______61______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ______62______( work ) in the field. The son started the ______63______( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness.
The reporter wanted _____64_____( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They _______65_______( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on ______66______( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _____67_____ their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play _____68_____ violin, and then ______69______( gradual ) he played it very well, ______70______ encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
【答案】61. countries
62. working
63. amazing
64. to take
65. travelled/ traveled
66. their 67. To
68. the 69. gradually
70. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲不要再操劳，能够有利于他的疾病康复，幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由some修饰故应用复数形式，故填countries。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事，后跟动名词做宾语，故填working。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词trips用形容词，修饰物一般用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故填to take。
65题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填travelled/ traveled。
【66题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在他们去不同国家的旅途中拍摄了超过11万张照片。trips为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【67题详解】
考查介词。短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填To。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。play表示弹奏乐器时，需要在乐器前添加冠词the，故填the。
【69题详解】
考查副词。修饰句子使用副词，故填gradually。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 根据下面的要点，使用第二单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇120词左右的短文。
1. 杰里渴望加入学校足球队，因为他更喜欢团体运动而不是独自锻炼。
2. 但他身体状况不佳，没有被球队录取。
3. 为了实现他的梦想，他坚持均衡饮食，定期锻炼身体。
4. 最后, 他的努力得到了回报，他成功地参加了选拔，进入了球队。
5. 他刻苦训练以提高自己的技能，并在队里赢得了一席之地。
提示词：被录取be admitted to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jerry is eager to join the school football team because he prefers to take part in group sports rather than exercise alone. But he was in poor health and was not admitted to the team. In order to realize his dream, he insisted on a balanced diet and exercising regularly. To join the school football team, he practiced hard even when it rained. Finally, his efforts paid off. He successfully participated in the selection and entered the team. He trained hard to improve his skills, which made him win a place in the team. He believes that his dream can come true as long as he works hard.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照所给提示写一篇短文，介绍杰里通过努力，加入学校足球队的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→join in
独自：alone→by oneself
实现某人的梦想：realize one’s dream →make one’s dream come true
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, his efforts paid off.
拓展句：He worked so hard that eventually his efforts paid off.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Jerry is eager to join the school football team because he prefers to take part in group sports rather than exercise alone.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】He trained hard to improve his skills, which made him win a place in the team.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2021-2022学年度高一第一学期第二阶段考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）（共80分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
B
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
4. Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful
5. Sports can ________
A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
7. The best title for this passage can be “________”
A. Sports and health B. Everybody must do sports
C. Sports are nothing to people D. No one likes sports
C
What is language for Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists , the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules , but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too. Bernard Shaw once wrote ,“ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule , it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history , they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar , but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first.
8. According to the passage , language is used to _____.
A express oneself B. practise grammar rules
C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words
9. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speak English , he or she____.
A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes
10. The underlined sentence “ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that ____.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
D. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
11. If too many native speakers break a rule ,______.
A. they are against the law B. what they use will become right
C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "
It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
12. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
13. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A. Because they will find good jobs.
B. Because they can make more money there.
C. Because they are tired of living in the city.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
14. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________.
A. they are happy to move back to the city
B. they miss their friends in the countryside
C. they still want to move to the countryside
D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
15. The best title of this passage may be “__________”.
A A happy life! B. Living in the city!
C. Living in the countryside! D. Moving out or moving back
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.
___16___ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. ______17______
The English people love music. ______18______ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. ____19____ Women s football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ．
England is a multicultural country. _____20_____ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.
A. The official language of England is English.
B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping___21___his childhood in wars. Although he had to___22___from one place to another,his mother always told him___23___stories . From these___24___, he made up his mind to be a___25___ person when he grew up. At the same time, his mother also___26___ him English, which made him be able to___27___ the world's most advanced scientific books in English.
Yuan Longping's fate with___28___can date back to the first grade of his primary school. One day, his teacher took the children to the field(田野).___29___ at the red peaches and the watery grapes, Yuan Longping felt that life in the field was very___30___ and he was attracted by the scenery . How much he hoped that there was no___31___ in his life and that he could___32___the good time in the field freely. From then on, he had the___33___ of learning agriculture(农学).
So later, when it was time for him to go to___34___he did not hesitate（犹豫） to choose to learn ___35___. He said:” When I was young, I had ever seen the beauty in the field and the suffering of___36___people because of the war.So,I want to be a person who can help people have enough to___37___.” After hearing these words, his parents were very___38___of their child and decided to support his dream. After a series of experiments, his hybrid rice planting technology was fully___39___in 1975. He was called “___40___of hybrid rice ”
21. A. spent B. called C. named D. followed
22. A. change B. write C. move D. sleep
23. A. boring B. funny C. terrible D. meaningful
24. A. texts B. stories C. books D. pictures
25. A. famous B. kind C. great D. interesting
26. A. taught B. made C. spelt D. read
27. A. write B. read C. buy D. draw
28. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice
29. A. Watching B. Listening C. Looking D. Smelling
30. A. beautiful B. grateful C. surprised D. excellent
31. A. water B. war C. food D. thunder
32. A. happen B. suffer C. recover D. enjoy
33. A. trouble B. loneliness C. idea D. disagreement
34. A. college B. farm C. factory D. apartment
35 A. medicine B. agriculture C. history D. English
36. A. grateful B. happy C. excited D. hungry
37. A. plant B. drink C. eat D. dislike
38. A. loose B. gradual C. lonely D. proud
39. A. successful B. upset C. entire D. powerful
40. A. mother B. father C. hero D. host
第II卷（非选择题）(共70分)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，每空1.5分，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. As a new student, I’m looking forward to ________ (be) more independent and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The teacher made ________ announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather. (用适当的词填空)
43. You do not need any special ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空）
44. When he was young, he ________ (prefer) golf to bowling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Nowadays everyone is responsible ________ building up a harmonious (和谐的) society in China. （用适当的词填空）
46. We need to ________ (replacement) the broken windows with new ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The painting on show reminded me ________ my childhood. (用适当的词填空)
48. His teacher’s encouragement cheered the boy ________. (用适当词填空)
49. Mother loves flowers, roses ________ particular. (用适当的词填空)
50. It’s the duty for every soldier to ________ (defense) our country against enemies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Make way for the Lord Mayor, for the traffic is too _________ (crowd). （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The team gathered ________, looking worried. (用适当的词填空)
53. To his parents’ great ________（satisfy）, Tom has made great progress in English in the past two months. (所给词的适当形式填空）
54. Pollution has become one of the most serious____(challenge) we face.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He told everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident. (用适当的词填空)
56. He is the student ________ mother is a very famous singer. (用适当的词填空)
57. This was the best model of the TV set ________ the factory produced last year. (用适当的词填空)
58. We should apply this theory ________ practice. (用适当的词填空)
59. Even a thirty-minute run will provide ________（relieve）from aches or tension. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. I have two ears. One is on the right, and the ________ is on the left. (用适当的词填空)
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other ______61______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life ______62______( work ) in the field. The son started the ______63______( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness.
The reporter wanted _____64_____( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They _______65_______( travel ) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on ______66______( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _____67_____ their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play _____68_____ violin, and then ______69______( gradual ) he played it very well, ______70______ encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 根据下面的要点，使用第二单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇120词左右的短文。
1. 杰里渴望加入学校足球队，因为他更喜欢团体运动而不是独自锻炼。
2. 但他身体状况不佳，没有被球队录取。
3. 为了实现他的梦想，他坚持均衡饮食，定期锻炼身体。
4. 最后, 他的努力得到了回报，他成功地参加了选拔，进入了球队。
5. 他刻苦训练以提高自己的技能，并在队里赢得了一席之地。
提示词：被录取be admitted to
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