2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期入学能力测试英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. See a dentist. C. Go to a concert.
2. How will the woman go to Vienna
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
3. What was the woman doing last night
A. Taking a test. B. Watching a game. C. Studying in the library.
4. What has the woman left
A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The passports.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. When Max is leaving.
B. Whether Max likes music.
C. What they will get for Max.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman want Dave to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Deal with a sales report. C. Tell her his user name.
10. When will the woman call Dave
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the new shop
A. Opposite the hospital. B. In the shopping center. C. Near the college.
12. On what days is the shop open at the moment
A. Every day. B. Monday to Friday. C. Tuesday to Sunday.
13. What should the man do to get a job in the shop
A. Phone the manager. B. Go to the shop. C. Write a letter.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man ask the woman about
A. Her flight number. B. Her favorite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.
15. What will the woman do on 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Visit a factory. C. Leave Shanghai.
16. When will the woman begin to give a speech on 17th
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
17. Where is the man
A. In Dallas. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is probably blocking the entryway
A. A car. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
19. How long can a car be parked at most in the west side
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker do with the Ford Taurus in ten minutes
A. Have it removed. B. Give the owner a ticket. C. Call the owner’s company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’ s explore the nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters (相遇)-----giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! The details of the programme are as follows:
Age group: Students aged 8--16
Sections: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme is limited to 15 participants.
Programme A
Dates: 8---10 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme B
Dates: 11-13 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme fees: $230 for members, $ 250 for non-members
How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Submit your completed form on or before 10 June.
Notice:
1) No lunches are provided due to individual food preferences and allergies. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants
2) Both programmes will be put off for one day if the following happens: Typhoon signal number 8 or above.
Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!
1. What can be learnt about Youth Explorer’ s summer programme
A. It is suitable for animal lovers B. It is held at its centre
C. It is full of sports activities D. It is family-friendly.
2. What should you know about the programme if you want to take part in it
A. It sets a fixed fee B. It provides free lunches
C. It favours middle school students D. It may be affected by the weather
3. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from
A. A news report B. An art show review
C. An advertisement D. A lesson plan
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了为学生准备的一个为期三天的暑期项目。
1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you interested in animals and nature ”（ 你对动物和大自然感兴趣吗 ）以及第二段中“Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters (相遇)-----giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more!”（青年探险家为你准备了一个为期三天的暑期项目，充满了实践活动和现场动物遭遇——长颈鹿，蛇，老虎，你能想到的！您将花时间在乐趣动物园探索的主题，如动物护理，动物处理和更多内容！）可知，这项活动适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Notice注意事项中“Both programmes will be put off for one day if the following happens: Typhoon signal number 8 or above.”（如遇以下情况：八级或以上台风信号，两个节目将会推迟一天。）可知，活动可能会受天气影响。另外，根据Programme B中“Programme fees: $230 for members, $ 250 for non-members”（活动费用: 会员 $230，非会员 $250）可排除选项A。根据Notice注意事项中“No lunches are provided due to individual food preferences and allergies.”（由于个人的食物偏好和过敏，没有提供午餐。）可排除选项B，选项C“它有利于中学生”和文中所提到的“Students aged 8--16”不一致。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了为学生准备的一个为期三天的暑期项目，项目中有活动成员，活动时间，活动内容，所需费用，以及申请办法、注意事项等等，因此可知，文章最有可能来自于一个广告。故选C项。
B
Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.
Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Renee Brown is one of Fein’s care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”
4. When did Janet Fein start to work
A. In 1933. B. In 1995.
C. In 1949. D. In 2012.
5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree
A. Sociology. B. Secretary.
C. History. D. Health.
6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Shocked. B. Disappointed. C. Employed. D. Encouraged.
7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It is never too late to learn.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Janet Fein一生坚持不懈的学习直到85岁从德克萨斯大学获得了学士学位的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas in December, 2018.（这名女子是85岁的Janet Fein， 2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得学士学位。）可知Janet Fein出生于1933年，且根据第四段Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.（费恩在纽约市布朗克斯区长大。高中时，她只想完成学业，找份工作。16岁时，她很早就毕业了，然后去当了秘书。）可知她在16岁时开始工作，当时是1933+16=1949年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句She decided to major in sociology.（她决定主修社会学。）可知她攻读社会学学士学位。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career.可知Renee Brown 53岁时，她计划进入护理学校继续自己的职业生涯。可知是Janet Fein鼓舞了她继续职业生涯，故可推测划线单词意思为“鼓舞；鼓励”，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas in December, 2018.（这名女子是85岁的Janet Fein， 2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得学士学位。）以及文章记叙了Janet Fein一生坚持不懈的学习直到85岁的故事。故她的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”的哲理。故选B。
C
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
8. The biggest problem of learning English is________.
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
9. The fastest way to learn English well is________.
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
10. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
11. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_________ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样学习英语，并提出如下建议：不要害怕被人嘲笑、学习英语需要反复练习、创造一个良好学习环境、做练习并参加测验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. (最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。他们担心自己说话不正确，或者看起来很傻，根本不会说英语。不要害怕被嘲笑)”可知，学习英语最大的问题是害怕被嘲笑。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. (学习的最快方法就是一次又一次地做，直到你做对为止。学习英语需要练习)”可知，学好英语最快的方法是反复练习。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. (用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语广播，看英语新闻，电影和电视节目。尽可能地和你的朋友说英语)”可知，为了创造一个好的环境，你可以把英语书放在你的房间里、听英语广播看英语新闻和电影，D项未提及。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. (然而，通过练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平)”可知，练习和考试可以真正提高你的英语水平。由此推知，练习和考试是非常必要的。故选A项。
D
It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.
If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet
The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang
A. The taste of the food.
B. The number of population.
C. The climate and our living conditions.
D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.
13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain
A. Milk. B. Meat.
C. Sugar. D. Plants.
14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet
A. It is very easy to produce it.
B. It is better to try their best to make it.
C. It is better to do nothing than fail.
D. It is impossible to make it.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Humans Health Is Very Important.
B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.
C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So what's high school really like Is there more work or more pressure Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students ___16___ Here are some tips for high school freshmen（新生）.
___17___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a series of different things, just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know, ___18___ As a result, it is almost impossible to make new friends. They may be too shy. So don't be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person.
Don't be afraid to ask questions. If you don't understand why, ask your teacher right ay! It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question. ____19____
Join a club you like. High school is the time to try new things. ___20___ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club ng club, and so or Many schools also offer many sports activities, Joining a club or sport team is also a great way to meet people.
A. You are not alone.
B. Go to be a volunteer.
C. Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
D. It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
E. You can turn to your teacher for help after class.
F. They'll be glad someone has asked the same question.
G. Luckily, high schools have many different kinds of clubs to offer.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给高中新生的一些建议：你并不孤单，你可以结交新朋友，不要害怕问问题，加入你喜欢的俱乐部。
【16题详解】
根据上文So what's high school really like Is there more work or more pressure Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students 那么高中到底是什么样的呢？工作更多还是压力更大？从一个最老的中学生到一个最年轻的高中生会很难吗？以及下一句Here are some tips for high school freshmen（新生）.以下是给高中新生的一些建议。可知，此处与高中新生也会有这些担忧有关，选项C“很多新生也有同样的担忧”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文Although you may feel a series of different things, just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile! 尽管你可能会有一系列不同的感受，但要记住，有很多高中生也有同样的感受。把这些情绪放在一边，给自己一个大大的微笑！可知，此处与并不是你一个人会感到孤单，选项A“你并不孤单”适合作为此段小标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上一句At the start of high school, a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know, 高中开始之初，许多高中生可能会喜欢和他们已经认识的朋友呆在一起。可知，此处与朋友有关，选项D“似乎每个人都已经有了一个朋友群”衔接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question.可能你的同学也不明白，并想问同样的问题。可知，此处与想问问题有关，选项F“他们会很高兴有人问同样的问题”衔接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文Join a club you like. High school is the time to try new things.加入您喜欢的俱乐部。高中是时候尝试新事物了。且下文例举了很多的俱乐部，可知，此处与高中的俱乐部有关，选项G“幸运的是，高中有很多不同种类的俱乐部”可以承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.”____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think of Gloria, a ____27____ comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else ” _____30_____ to submit to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _____31_____ myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life.
_____34_____ is just like farming. You _____35_____ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving.
21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because
22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly
23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned
24. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added
25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert
26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered
27. A. fancy B. view C. question D. memory
28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good
29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger
30. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling
31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. excuse
32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out
33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise
34. A. Difficulty B. Competition C. Life D. Journey
35. A. harvest B. reserve C. purchase D. collect
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲Reach，作者介绍了歌手Gloria Estefan的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. Because因为。由本处语境可知，此处用When引导时间状语从句，表“当听到这首歌时……”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. simply仅仅；B. easily简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文的“she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury”和“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan背部严重受伤被断定也许不能走路后，还能重返舞台唱歌，作者很难想象她是如何做到的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. knocked撞倒；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转变。由下文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，应该是被撞到了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. argued争辩；B. declared宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. added增加。由上文的“her serious back injury”和下文的“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan受伤严重，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了，空后是医生说的内容。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. disaster灾难；B. performance表演；C. journey旅行；D. concert音乐会。由上文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，所以对她而言是灾难。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. wrote书写；B. recorded记录；C. presented展现、上演；D. covered覆盖。由下文的“this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，Gloria Estefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Gloria，我就会想起一段往事。A. fancy想象；B. view观点；C. question问题；D. memory回忆。由下文语境可知，作者在回忆自己大学时的往事。此处指回忆。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，天生害羞，相貌平平，功课成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，我似乎是班上最不优秀的一个。A. standard标准的；B. average一般的、平均的；C. high高的；D. good好的。由下文的“I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class”可知，作者是班上最不优秀的一个，说明作者功课成绩一般。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger怒气。由上文的“Continuous failures”和常识可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习功课，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、独奏会和戏剧表演。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。由上文的“Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else ”和下文的“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”可知，作者思考“自己一定要屈居人后吗？”，作者的行动（不遗余力地学习功课和参加许多活动）给出了答案，作者不愿意屈服于屈居人后的命运。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。A. satisfy满足；B. improve提高；C. enjoy喜欢；D. excuse原谅。由上文的“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”可知，作者不遗余力地学习功课和参加许多活动是为了摆脱屈居人后的命运，提高自己。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不断的努力终于有了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. took off脱下；C. went out出去；D. gave out释放。由下文的“I received some awards.”可知，作者获得了一些奖项，说明作者的努力终于有了回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅途中的任何困难。A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. profit利益；D. praise赞扬。由上文的“I gained courage and”可知，作者的努力终于有了回报，and表并列，该空填写内容应与名词courage含义相近，作者以前就像一只丑小鸭，说明作者以前是不自信的，而现在的成功会让作者获得信心。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像耕作。A. Difficulty困难；B. Competition竞争；C. Life生活；D. Journey旅行。由上文语境可知，作者介绍了Gloria Estefan和自己反抗命运的生活故事，这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. harvest收获；B. reserve保留；C. purchase购买；D. collect收集。由上文的“farming”和“sow”可知，此处指你耕种什么就收获什么，即“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately. I’ve been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit.___36___ I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it___37___(total)surprised me!
I’m 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really___38___(bore)and tired because it was about 3: 00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, ___39___was weird because she was working in the room right next___40___me. "Come out in the parking lot, " she shouted. I thought she___41___(knock)over under a truck or something so I went___42___(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks___43___(drink)for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are___44___(I) favorite.
I was____45____surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.
【答案】36. However
37. totally
38. bored 39. which
40. to 41. had been knocked
42. running
43. drinks 44. my
45. so
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者被朋友一次随机的善举所感动的故事。
【36题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我喜欢做一些随机的善举，但是最近。我一直很忙，已经改掉了这个习惯。然而，我得到了一个完全随机的善举，对此我非常惊讶!根据上下文语境可知为转折，故填However。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。surprise为动词需要副词修饰，故填totally。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我坐在我的办公桌前，真的很无聊和疲惫，因为那是下午三点左右，我的同事打电话给我，这很奇怪，因为她就在我旁边的房间里工作。修饰主语I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填bored。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语next to sb.“在某人旁边”，故填to。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我以为她是被卡车或什么东西撞倒了。根据上文thought可知knock over发生在thought之前故应用过去完成时，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动，故填had been knocked。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我跑出去，结果发现我的一个朋友站在停车场，给我拿着两杯星巴克饮料。本句中run做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故填现在分词running。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。drink为可数名词，根据上文two Starbucks可知应填复数drinks。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：我的同事和几袋糖果，包括我最喜欢的吉百利蛋。favorite为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词my。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我很惊讶也很高兴，因为我有一个非常糟糕的一天，我给了她至少五个拥抱! 固定短语so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第四小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。
内容要点:
1. 建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等
2. 说明选择礼物的原因
3. 表达祝福和问候
注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2、词数100左右。
参考词汇:旗袍 Chi-pao 中国结 Chinese knot
Dear Van,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Van,
I’m delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays and that you want to bring some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture.
From my point of view, you can buy the following present. First, I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. And I’m sure your mother will like it very much. In addition, the Chinese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration. It is a symbol of good luck. I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness.
Have a good holiday and give my best regards to your family!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题：
文体：建议信，提纲类作文
内容：假如你是李华，用英语给你的同学Van为他妈妈的中国特色的礼物提建议回复邮件。
内容要点:1. 建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等2. 说明选择礼物的原因3. 表达祝福和问候
时态：根据提示，时态是一般现在时
结构：总分总结构
第二步：关键词（组）：
homeland；summer holidays；gifts；symbolize；Chinese culture；Chi-pao；Chinese knot；souvenir；sitting room；decoration；good luck等
第三步：连词成句：
1. I’m delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays
2. you want to bring some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture
3. I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman
4. the Chinese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration
5. I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）：
and；First；From one’s point of view；In addition；also；as等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’m delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays and that you want to bring some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture.这句话运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.这句话运用了同位语；the Chinese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句；I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness. 这句话运用了强调句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.”
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The young man drove me to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still going to school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with open-hearted enjoyment.
Paragraph 2
I’m still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I’m full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend adult education classes because it’s never too late to learn.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候家里穷没有读过书，成年后养家艰辛也没有经历读书，所以一辈子都隐瞒自己没有读过书的事实，老年时看到成人教育后决定重返课堂接受教育。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人开车送我到”可知，第一段可描写年轻人送作者到教室，以及他在教室看到的景象和学习情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我还在上学”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持上学并取得进步，进而想鼓励更多的老年人学习。
2.续写线索：教室见闻——一起上课——坚持上学——取得进步——鼓励他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①挤满：be crowded with / be filled with
②.带路：lead /guide
③.承认：admit/ acknowledge
情绪类
①.羞愧的：shy /ashamed
②.真诚的：open-hearted / sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me.（由which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend adult education classes because it’s never too late to learn.（由because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型3].Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.（由that引导同位语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A龙岩一中2024届高一入学能力测试
英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. See a dentist. C. Go to a concert.
2. How will the woman go to Vienna
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
3. What was the woman doing last night
A. Taking a test. B. Watching a game. C. Studying in the library.
4. What has the woman left
A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The passports.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. When Max is leaving.
B. Whether Max likes music.
C. What they will get for Max.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman want Dave to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Deal with a sales report. C. Tell her his user name.
10. When will the woman call Dave
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the new shop
A. Opposite the hospital. B. In the shopping center. C. Near the college.
12. On what days is the shop open at the moment
A. Every day. B. Monday to Friday. C. Tuesday to Sunday.
13. What should the man do to get a job in the shop
A. Phone the manager. B. Go to the shop. C. Write a letter.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man ask the woman about
A. Her flight number. B. Her favorite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.
15. What will the woman do on 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Visit a factory. C. Leave Shanghai.
16. When will the woman begin to give a speech on 17th
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
17. Where is the man
A. In Dallas. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is probably blocking the entryway
A. A car. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
19. How long can a car be parked at most in the west side
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker do with the Ford Taurus in ten minutes
A. Have it removed. B. Give the owner a ticket. C. Call the owner’s company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’ s explore the nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters (相遇)-----giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! The details of the programme are as follows:
Age group: Students aged 8--16
Sections: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme is limited to 15 participants.
Programme A
Dates: 8---10 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme B
Dates: 11-13 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme fees: $230 for members, $ 250 for non-members
How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Submit your completed form on or before 10 June.
Notice:
1) No lunches are provided due to individual food preferences and allergies. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants
2) Both programmes will be put off for one day if the following happens: Typhoon signal number 8 or above.
Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!
1. What can be learnt about Youth Explorer’ s summer programme
A It is suitable for animal lovers B. It is held at its centre
C. It is full of sports activities D. It is family-friendly.
2. What should you know about the programme if you want to take part in it
A. It sets a fixed fee B. It provides free lunches
C. It favours middle school students D. It may be affected by the weather
3. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from
A. A news report B. An art show review
C. An advertisement D. A lesson plan
B
Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.
Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Renee Brown is one of Fein’s care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”
4 When did Janet Fein start to work
A. In 1933. B. In 1995.
C. In 1949. D. In 2012.
5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree
A. Sociology. B. Secretary.
C. History. D. Health.
6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Shocked. B. Disappointed. C. Employed. D. Encouraged.
7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It is never too late to learn.
C A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
8. The biggest problem of learning English is________.
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
9. The fastest way to learn English well is________.
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
10. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
11. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_________ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
D
It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.
If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet
The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang
A. The taste of the food.
B. The number of population.
C. The climate and our living conditions.
D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.
13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain
A. Milk. B. Meat.
C. Sugar. D. Plants.
14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet
A. It is very easy to produce it.
B. It is better to try their best to make it.
C. It is better to do nothing than fail.
D. It is impossible to make it.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Humans Health Is Very Important.
B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.
C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So what's high school really like Is there more work or more pressure Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students ___16___ Here are some tips for high school freshmen（新生）.
___17___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a series of different things, just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know, ___18___ As a result, it is almost impossible to make new friends. They may be too shy. So don't be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person.
Don't be afraid to ask questions. If you don't understand why, ask your teacher right ay! It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question. ____19____
Join a club you like. High school is the time to try new things. ___20___ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club ng club, and so or Many schools also offer many sports activities, Joining a club or sport team is also a great way to meet people.
A. You are not alone.
B. Go to be a volunteer.
C. Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
D. It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
E. You can turn to your teacher for help after class.
F. They'll be glad someone has asked the same question.
G. Luckily, high schools have many different kinds of clubs to offer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.”____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think of Gloria, a ____27____ comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else ” _____30_____ to submit to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _____31_____ myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life.
_____34_____ is just like farming. You _____35_____ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving.
21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because
22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly
23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned
24. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added
25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert
26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered
27. A. fancy B. view C. question D. memory
28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good
29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger
30. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling
31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. excuse
32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out
33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise
34. A. Difficulty B. Competition C. Life D. Journey
35. A. harvest B. reserve C. purchase D. collect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately. I’ve been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit.___36___ I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it___37___(total)surprised me!
I’m 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really___38___(bore)and tired because it was about 3: 00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, ___39___was weird because she was working in the room right next___40___me. "Come out in the parking lot, " she shouted. I thought she___41___(knock)over under a truck or something so I went___42___(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks___43___(drink)for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are___44___(I) favorite.
I was____45____surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。
内容要点:
1. 建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等
2. 说明选择礼物的原因
3. 表达祝福和问候
注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2、词数100左右。
参考词汇:旗袍 Chi-pao 中国结 Chinese knot
Dear Van,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.”
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The young man drove me to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still going to school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
