2021年重庆一中高2022届高三上期九月月考
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共13页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do tonight
A. See a comedy.
B.Prepare for the test.
C. Try to cheer the man up.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A computer game.
B.An imaginary situation.
C.An exciting overseas experience.
3.When does the man's son work all day at the supermarket
A.On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.
4.What is the woman complaining about the shoes
A. Its late delivery. B. Its wrong color. C. Its bad rating.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want
A. An overcoat. B.A jacket. C.A shirt.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Talk to her manager.
B. Drive her to the tailor's.
C. Pick her up from school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In a bookstore. C.In a zoo.
9. How much should the man pay
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the weather like today
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.
11.What are the speakers doing
A. Having a bike ride.
B. Planning a vacation.
C. Enjoying a lunch break.
12. What is the woman's feeling in the end
A.Crazy. B.Angry. C.Delighted.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What made the man decide to travel on an elephant
A. A photo exhibition of elephants.
BA good knowledge of traveling.
C.An expert's advice.
14. Where was the man's destination
A. New Delhi. B. New York. C.Sonepur.
15.How long did the journey last
A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C.About two years.
16.What happened to Tara
A. She was sold to a market.
B.She was sent to a national park.
C.She was badly injured on the journey.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.
18. What is the aim of Reading Program
A. To hold reading competitions.
B. To encourage students to read more.
C.To form a good parent-teacher relationship.
19. What should students do first in this program
A.Choose books. B. Take quizzes. C.Attend meetings.
20 How can one check the meeting times
A. By calling the office.
B.By reading the report.
C.By visiting the website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan, as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.
San Francisco Giants Baseball
The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.
Golden State Warriors Basketball
The fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.
San Francisco 49ers Football
The 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.
San Jose Sharks Hockey
The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.
1. Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area
A. The Oracle Park. B. The Chase Center.
C. Levi's Stadium. D. The SAP Center
2. Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text
A. The Giants. B. The Golden State Warriors.
C. The 49ers. D. The San Jose Sharks.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. A science fiction. D. A tourist magazine.
B
Where do you find beauty Fashion Magazines Music Videos One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.
Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino（白化病）girl.
“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.
Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.
The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.
The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”
4. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty
A. A girl diagnosed with albino.
B. His job as a fashion photographer.
C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.
D. Influence from the people working with him.
5. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera
A. She showed great interest in taking photos.
B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.
C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.
D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.
6. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty
A. abstract and different B. traditional and academic
C. tolerant and encouraging D. creative and interesting
7. What's the best title of the text
A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A Photographer
B. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A Question
C. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To Be
D. A Different photographer, A Different Magazine
C
Globally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.
Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.
Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones.
Are there any challenges Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.
8. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs
A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.
B People can use rooftops to their own advantage.
C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.
D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.
9. How can rooftops benefit people in their life
A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.
B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.
C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.
D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.
10. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph
A. The new challenges of the future.
B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.
C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.
D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.
B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.
C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.
D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.
D
In a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remain imperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.
The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.
For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.
12. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Endangered B. Conserved
C. Extinct D. Safe
13. What can we infer from Polidoro's words
A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.
B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.
C Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.
D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.
14. Which of following statement is true according to the passage
A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.
B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.
C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.
D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.
15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.
B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.
C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.
D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Emotions
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming, especially true for your negative feelings. ____16____ However, you will be more productive and feel better if you can learn to manage the bad feelings. There are ways to help you better cope with a wide range of feelings.
Understand your emotional needs. In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. ____17____
Know the causes. ____18____ The key is to be able to manage these emotions so that they do not negatively impact your daily life. Knowing the things that cause negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control.
Calm down. When you are experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. ____19____ Therefore, it is important to learn to calm yourself down. Take deep breaths. Breathe in slowly for five counts, then let your breath out slowly for two counts. Repeat this for a few minutes, or as long as needed. Do something repetitive. Repetition can calm your nerves. Try walking, or even rhythmically tapping your feet.
Focus on something else. Once you know the causes, you can use that to your advantage.____20____ Instead, focus on something positive in order to help you calm.
A. This is true for both positive and negative feelings.
B. When life is stressful, it's all too easy to give into bad feelings.
C. Shift your focus from the person to listening to something you enjoy.
D. If you feel those needs are not being met, that can cause negative emotions.
E. This type of response is generally not helpful in professional or social settings.
F. Throughout the course of a day, it is normal to go through a range of emotions.
G. When something is causing a negative emotion, turn your focus away from that person or situation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the____21____at a young age. Sometime in the middle of the fourth grade, I stopped trying. By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was lazy, difficult, and____22____.
It wasn't long before I dropped out of school. Hard physical labor was the ____23____for the choices I made as an adolescent. Until well into adulthood, I was still____24____in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day.____25____, now I believe in do-overs. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any____26____in your life, if you have the right ____27____. Mine came from a surprising source.
It was September 21,2002,when my son Blake was born. It's the moment I grew into the____28____of Dad that I began to learn something about myself.____29____, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over.
It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my son's books. Over and over, I practised reading books to him until I remembered all those words. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role _____30_____, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I _____31_____my GED test on my son's fourth birthday. This may not sound like much, and I'm surely not trying to get _____32_____for doing something that should have been done in the first place, but it was really one of the best days in my life. Today, I'm a full-time college student,______33______to become sociologist.
It’s funny. While growing up I always heard these great _____34_____stories of triumph (胜利) over shortcomings, but I never thought they_____35_____to me. Now I believe it's a choice anyone can make: to do it all over again.
21. A. deal B. wish C. determination D. dream
22. A. skeptical B. defensive C. sensitive D. disrespectful
23. A. consultant B. compromise C. compensation D. consequence
24. A. led B. stuck C. absorbed D. taken
25. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. Therefore
26. A. cost B. corner C. term D. point
27. A. motto B. technique C. capacity D. motivation
28. A. part B. status C. title D. cause
29. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. In a way D. What's worse
30. A. model B. leader C. scholar D. tutor
31. A. received B. adopted C. attended D. passed
32. A. flame B. praise C. growth D. courage
33. A. studying B. waiting C. beginning D. demanding
34. A. turn-around B. take-off C. pull-out D. turn-off
35. A. appealed B. applied C. attached D. adapted
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.
Unlike the Arctic,Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans -which ____36____(define) by the continents that bound them - the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). According to the National Geographic,the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters ____37____(surround) Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.
Rimmed (环绕) by the powerfully swift ACC, it is ____38____only ocean to touch three others and to ____39____(complete) embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. “Anyone ____40____has been there will struggle to explain what's so fascinating about it but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer,the air colder, and the landscapes ____41____(pretty) than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist told National Geographic.
Due to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home to thousands of unique species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpback whales are known to feed ____42____small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer ____43____they are migrating north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter ____44____(month),according to the Daily Mail.
National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public _____45_____(aware) to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation.
第三节 单词填写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. These days, nearly any song or movie is a________ (可得到的，可利用的) to download.（根据中英文提示填空）
47. China's monetary policy is trying to b________ (平衡) short-term economic stability with cross-cyclical sustainable growth. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. When shopping, do you ever b________（砍价）with sellers over prices？ （根据中英文提示填空）
49. At present, the digital economy is b________（繁荣，迅速发展）across the globe. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. The two countries are seeking to promote a strategic, mutually b________ (有益的，有利的) relationship. （根据中英文提示填空）
51. Press your nose lightly for 10 minutes to make the b________ (流血) stop. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. This experience created a very special b________ (联系, 纽带) between humans and animals. （根据中英文提示填空）
53. If people smelt something pleasant, they b________（呼吸）deeply. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. After the joke,both Tom and Sammi b_________into laughter（突然大笑起来）. （根据中英文提示填空）
55. The collection of art was b________(埋葬，埋藏) with Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect him in his afterlife. （根据中英文提示填空）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophia正在中国做交换生，她计划国庆期间到重庆旅游。请你写一封邮件给她，推荐你的朋友Tom做她的导游。要点如下：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 推荐Tom的理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sophia,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away, It can only include the most excellent people in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens -her music teacher to ask to join in the performance, Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy's body and said, "Child, you just don't fit.
Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them unforgettable.
Without singing a single not, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, Emily, you' re next. " Although kind of nervous, Emily did as M. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company- When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted-on the door of the choral room the next day
Emily couldn't sleep that night She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. I
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list of the door of the choral room
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Finally, the day of performance came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5BBCBC 6~10ABBAA 11~15 ACACB 16~20BCBAC2022届重庆市第一中学校高三上学期9月月考英语试题
英语试题卷共13页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do tonight
A. See a comedy.
B.Prepare for the test.
C. Try to cheer the man up.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A computer game.
B.An imaginary situation.
C.An exciting overseas experience.
3.When does the man's son work all day at the supermarket
A.On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.
4.What is the woman complaining about the shoes
A. Its late delivery. B. Its wrong color. C. Its bad rating.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want
A. An overcoat. B.A jacket. C.A shirt.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Talk to her manager.
B. Drive her to the tailor's.
C. Pick her up from school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In a bookstore. C.In a zoo.
9. How much should the man pay
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the weather like today
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.
11.What are the speakers doing
A. Having a bike ride.
B. Planning a vacation.
C. Enjoying a lunch break.
12. What is the woman's feeling in the end
ACrazy. B.Angry. C.Delighted.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What made the man decide to travel on an elephant
A. A photo exhibition of elephants.
B.A good knowledge of traveling.
C.An expert's advice.
14. Where was the man's destination
A. New Delhi. B. New York. C.Sonepur.
15.How long did the journey last
A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C.About two years.
16.What happened to Tara
A. She was sold to a market.
B.She was sent to a national park.
C.She was badly injured on the journey.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.
18. What is the aim of Reading Program
A. To hold reading competitions.
B. To encourage students to read more.
C.To form a good parent-teacher relationship.
19. What should students do first in this program
A.Choose books. B. Take quizzes. C.Attend meetings.
20. How can one check the meeting times
A. By calling the office.
B.By reading the report.
C.By visiting the website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.
San Francisco Giants Baseball
The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.
Golden State Warriors Basketball
The fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.
San Francisco 49ers Football
The 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.
San Jose Sharks Hockey
The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.
1. Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area
A. The Oracle Park. B. The Chase Center.
C. Levi's Stadium. D. The SAP Center
2. Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text
A. The Giants. B. The Golden State Warriors.
C. The 49ers. D. The San Jose Sharks.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. A science fiction. D. A tourist magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个著名的球队详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco Giants Baseball部分的“The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay.（旧金山巨人棒球队在旧金山甲骨文公园比赛。这是一个有趣的棒球场，因为它总是充满了巨大的能量，并提供海湾的观点。）”可知，体育爱好者可以在The Oracle Park很好地观看这个地区。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco Giants Baseball部分的“they have been World Series Champions three times（他们三次获得世界大赛冠军）”、Golden State Warriors Basketball
部分的“In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.（勇士队总共赢得了6次NBA总冠军。）和San Francisco 49ers Football部分的“They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.（他们在1981年到1994年间赢得了5次超级碗冠军。）可知，The Golden State Warriors这个队伍赢得了最多的冠军头衔。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“San Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan, as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride.（如果你是一个体育迷，旧金山湾区是一个很棒的地方，因为你会发现全年都有一些赛事和大量的团队自豪感。）”可知，文章的内容和体育相关，由此可推知，最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Where do you find beauty Fashion Magazines Music Videos One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.
Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino（白化病）girl.
“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.
Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.
The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.
The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”
4. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty
A. A girl diagnosed with albino.
B. His job as a fashion photographer.
C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.
D. Influence from the people working with him.
5. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera
A. She showed great interest in taking photos.
B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.
C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.
D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.
6. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty
A. abstract and different B. traditional and academic
C. tolerant and encouraging D. creative and interesting
7. What's the best title of the text
A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A Photographer
B. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A Question
C. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To Be
D. A Different photographer, A Different Magazine
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 Rick Guidotti对于美的不同理解，创建了一个非盈利性组织 “Positive Exposure”， Rick Guidotti从一个城市到另一个城市宣传美，鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino（白化病）girl.(他说，改变他对美的看法的是一次与一位白化病女孩的偶遇。)”可知，一个被诊断患有白化病的女孩让Rick改变了他对美的理解。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera. (“我从来不认为自己是美丽的，因为没有人对我说过这句话，但遇见他是我意义深远的时刻。我记得那天他拍了我的照片，我感觉很好，就好像有人真的爱我，看到了真实的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我。”Waithera说。)”可推断，Jayne Waithera深受Rick经历的影响。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.( 当我从一个社区走到另一个社区时，我在拍照，我鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。他们在自己的反思中看到了美，但我也鼓励他们的家人，他们反过来也鼓励他们的社区。一切都是基于改变的哲学，你如何看待，如何改变。)”可推断，对于“美”最好描述的的词是宽容和鼓励。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places.(一位美国摄影师在意想不到的地方发现了美。)”及全文可知，文章报道了 Rick Guidotti对于美的不同理解，创建了一个非盈利性组织 “Positive Exposure”， Rick Guidotti从一个城市到另一个城市宣传美，鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。所以“True Beauty In The Eye Of A Photographer(摄影师眼中的真美)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Globally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.
Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.
Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones.
Are there any challenges Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.
8. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs
A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.
B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.
C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.
D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.
9. How can rooftops benefit people in their life
A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.
B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.
C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.
D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.
10. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph
A. The new challenges of the future.
B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.
C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.
D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.
B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.
C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.
D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开发利用屋顶空间的作用及意义，鼓励人们开发屋顶空间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch.（但这不仅仅是商业机会；它可以简单到一个人把他/她的城市阳台变成一个迷你花园或菜地。）”可推知，人们可以利用屋顶为自己服务。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.（例如，我们正在帮助将一个城市中心购物中心的屋顶停车场变成员工的户外空间，因为由于COVID-19，他们现在面临室内限制。）”和文章第三段“For example, Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones.（例如，鹿特丹最近举办了一场横跨其屋顶的戏剧演出。每个屋顶都亮起了灯光，呈现出不同的场景，而居民们则坐在那里观看，通过耳机听着表演。）”可推知，屋顶可以为工作和娱乐提供空间。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face.（但对于我们面临的所有障碍，都有创造性和实际的解决方案。）”可知，本来这一段要讲解决方案，但是后面没有提到具体的方法，由此可推知，接下来的段落会涉及解决我们现在面临的挑战的方法。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了开发利用屋顶空间的作用及意义，鼓励人们开发屋顶空间。由此可知，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始屋顶工程。故选B。
D
In a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remain imperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.
The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.
For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.
12. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Endangered B. Conserved
C. Extinct D. Safe
13. What can we infer from Polidoro's words
A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.
B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.
C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.
D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.
14. Which of following statement is true according to the passage
A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.
B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.
C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.
D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.
15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.
B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.
C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.
D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海洋物种保护工作不断加强。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.（例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍然面临灭绝的威胁。）”可知，研究人员警告说，许多其他海洋物种仍然处于危险之中。由此可知，imperiled意为“濒临灭绝的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."（“我认为好消息是，可持续的渔业是可能的，”亚利桑那州立大学的海洋生物学家Beth Polidoro说，“我们可以以适当的方式食用鱼类，而不会将鱼类种群推向崩溃或灭绝的地步。”）”可推知，吃鱼并不一定会导致它的灭绝。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.（根据新的数据，曾经被列为濒危物种的大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus thynnus)现在是最不受关注的物种。黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)和长鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus alalunga)也是如此，这两种金枪鱼在上次评估时都被认为濒临灭绝。）”可知，根据数据，有三种金枪鱼免于灭绝。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.（出人意料快速恢复表明过去十年结束过度捕捞的努力取得了成功。）”可知，文章讲述了海洋物种保护工作不断加强。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Emotions
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming, especially true for your negative feelings. ____16____ However, you will be more productive and feel better if you can learn to manage the bad feelings. There are ways to help you better cope with a wide range of feelings.
Understand your emotional needs. In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. ____17____
Know the causes. ____18____ The key is to be able to manage these emotions so that they do not negatively impact your daily life. Knowing the things that cause negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control.
Calm down. When you are experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. ____19____ Therefore, it is important to learn to calm yourself down. Take deep breaths. Breathe in slowly for five counts, then let your breath out slowly for two counts. Repeat this for a few minutes, or as long as needed. Do something repetitive. Repetition can calm your nerves. Try walking, or even rhythmically tapping your feet.
Focus on something else. Once you know the causes, you can use that to your advantage.____20____ Instead, focus on something positive in order to help you calm.
A This is true for both positive and negative feelings.
B. When life is stressful, it's all too easy to give into bad feelings.
C. Shift your focus from the person to listening to something you enjoy.
D. If you feel those needs are not being met, that can cause negative emotions.
E. This type of response is generally not helpful in professional or social settings.
F. Throughout the course of a day, it is normal to go through a range of emotions.
G. When something is causing a negative emotion, turn your focus away from that person or situation.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有时候处理情绪会让你感到难以承受，尤其是对你的消极情绪。然而，如果你能学会控制不好的情绪，你会更有效率，感觉会更好。本文介绍了多种控制消极情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Sometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming, especially true for your negative feelings. ”（有时候处理情绪会让你感到难以承受，尤其是对你的消极情绪）和后一句“However,you will be more productive and feel better if you can learn to manage the bad feelings.There are ways to help you better cope with a wide range of feelings.”（然而，如果你能学会控制不好的情绪，你会更有效率，感觉会更好）可知B选项（当生活充满压力时，很容易产生不好的感觉）符合语境，承上启下，既承接上文继续描述消极情绪的影响，又能引出下文的控制不好的情绪。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Understand your emotional needs.”（了解你的情感需求）和空格前一句“For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected,and feeling comfort. ”（例如，一些重要的情绪需求是感觉在控制中，感觉受尊重，感觉舒适）可知D选项（如果你觉得这些需求没有得到满足，那可能会引起负面情绪）符合题意，这些情绪就是指代前边列举的情绪。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空格后一句“The key is to be able to manage these emotions so that they do not negatively impact your daily life.”（关键是要能够管理这些情绪，使它们不会对你的日常生活产生负面影响）可知F选项（在一天中，经历一系列的情绪是正常的）符合语境，可以引起下文，且和下文的these emotions相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前一句“When you are experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. ”（当你经历非常强烈的情绪时，很难理智地思考和行动）和空格后句子“Therefore, It is important to learn to calm yourself down .Take deep breaths. Breathe in slowly for five counts, then let your breath out slowly for two counts. ”（ 因此，学会让自己平静下来是很重要的。深呼吸。慢慢吸气五次，然后慢慢呼气两次）可知E选项（这种类型的回应在专业或社会环境中通常没有帮助）符合题意，可以总结前一句，又引出下文的学会平静的方法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空格后一句“Instead, focus on something positive in order to help you calm.”（相反，专注于积极的事情，以帮助你冷静下来），根据Instead可知前一句应该是描述负面的事情，G选项（当某件事引起负面情绪时，把你的注意力从那个人或情况上移开）符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the____21____at a young age. Sometime in the middle of the fourth grade, I stopped trying. By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was lazy, difficult, and____22____.
It wasn't long before I dropped out of school. Hard physical labor was the ____23____for the choices I made as an adolescent. Until well into adulthood, I was still____24____in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day.____25____, now I believe in do-overs. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any____26____in your life, if you have the right ____27____. Mine came from a surprising source.
It was September 21,2002,when my son Blake was born. It's the moment I grew into the____28____of Dad that I began to learn something about myself.____29____, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over.
It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my son's books. Over and over, I practised reading books to him until I remembered all those words. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role _____30_____, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I _____31_____my GED test on my son's fourth birthday. This may not sound like much, and I'm surely not trying to get _____32_____for doing something that should have been done in the first place, but it was really one of the best days in my life. Today, I'm a full-time college student,______33______to become sociologist.
It’s funny. While growing up I always heard these great _____34_____stories of triumph (胜利) over shortcomings, but I never thought they_____35_____to me. Now I believe it's a choice anyone can make: to do it all over again.
21. A. deal B. wish C. determination D. dream
22. A. skeptical B. defensive C. sensitive D. disrespectful
23. A. consultant B. compromise C. compensation D. consequence
24. A. led B. stuck C. absorbed D. taken
25. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. Therefore
26. A. cost B. corner C. term D. point
27. A. motto B. technique C. capacity D. motivation
28. A. part B. status C. title D. cause
29. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. In a way D. What's worse
30. A. model B. leader C. scholar D. tutor
31. A. received B. adopted C. attended D. passed
32. A. flame B. praise C. growth D. courage
33. A. studying B. waiting C. beginning D. demanding
34. A. turn-around B. take-off C. pull-out D. turn-off
35. A. appealed B. applied C. attached D. adapted
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是一个自甘堕落的人，自从有了孩子，成为父亲之后，他决定要给孩子做个好榜样。于是，他开始了自己新的人生，并取得了很大的成功。现在他相信这是每个人都可以做出的选择：从头再来——如果你有正确的动机，你可以在生命中任何时候重新开始。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会做出成为失败者的决定，但我知道我在很小的时候就下定了决心。A. deal协议；B. wish希望；C. determination决定；D. dream梦想。根据“I don't know why I came to the decision to become a loser”可知，作者在很小的时候就下定了决心。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上七年级的时候，我懒惰、难相处、不尊重他人。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. defensive防御的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. disrespectful不尊敬的。根据“I was lazy, difficult”可知，作者变得没有礼貌，不尊重人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：繁重的体力劳动是我作为青少年所做选择的结果。A. consultant顾问；B. compromise妥协，和解；C. compensation补偿；D. consequence后果。根据“I came to the decision to become a loser”可知，作者青少年所做选择导致长大以后从事繁重的体力劳动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到成年，我仍然整天做着一份没有出路的工作，那就是把沉重的建筑材料搬上梯子。A. led引导；B. stuck卡住；C. absorbed吸收；D. taken带走。be stuck in为固定短语，意为“陷于”，此处指整天陷入这种背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子的没有前途的工作中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在我相信重头再来。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Furthermore此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“now I believe in do-overs.”可知，此处与上文陈述的消沉、堕落的状态形成了鲜明的转折。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在人生的任何时刻，只要有正确的动机，都可以重来一次。A. cost成本，费用；B. corner角落；C. term学期；D. point要点，重点。结合下文提到作者成为父亲后选择从头开始可知，在人生的任何时候都可以重来。at any point in your life为“在生命中任何时候”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motto座右铭；B. technique方法，技巧；C. capacity容量，容积；D. motivation动机。根据“Mine came from a surprising source.”可知，此处指正确的动机。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我成长为“爸爸”的那一刻，我开始了解自己。A. part部分；B. status地位；C. title标题，头衔；D. cause原因，理由。根据“It was September 21,2002,when my son Blake was born.”可知，作者成了有“父亲”这个头衔的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，布莱克和我都是第一次学会走路、说话、工作和玩耍。A. In addition此外；B. On the contrary相反；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. What’s worse更糟糕的是。根据“It took me almost three years to learn how to read.”可知，在某种程度上，作者和孩子都在第一次做一些事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成为一个好榜样，所以经过一年半的努力，在我儿子四岁生日那天，我通过了GED考试。A. model模范；B. leader领导；C. scholar学者；D. tutor导师，家庭教师。根据“so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I ____11____my GED test on my son's fourth birthday.”可知，作者想给儿子做一个好榜样。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. received接收；B. adopted收养，采取；C. attended参加；D. passed通过。根据上文“so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work”可知，经过一年半的努力，作者在儿子四岁生日的时候通过了GED考试。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能并不多，我当然也不想因为做了一开始就应该做的事情而得到赞扬，但这确实是我一生中最美好的日子之一。A. flame火焰；B. praise赞美；C. growth生长；D. courage勇气。根据“I knew I wanted to be a good role ____10____”可知，作者这样做并不是想得到表扬，而是为了给孩子树立个好榜样。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一名全日制大学生，学习成为社会学家。A. studying学习；B. waiting等待；C. beginning开始；D. demanding需要。根据上文“I'm a full-time college student”可知，作者在学习成为社会学家。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我总是听到这些伟大的故事，这些故事是关于克服缺点的，但我从没想过它们适用于我。A. turn-around转折的；B. take-off成功的；C. pull-out撤出的；D. turn-off断开的。根据“stories of triumph (胜利) over shortcomings”可知，作者的人生发生了大转变。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appealed呼吁；B. applied申请，应用；C. attached重视，附加；D. adapted适应。作者从来没有想到这样的事情会适用到自己身上。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.
Unlike the Arctic,Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans -which ____36____(define) by the continents that bound them - the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). According to the National Geographic,the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters ____37____(surround) Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.
Rimmed (环绕) by the powerfully swift ACC, it is ____38____only ocean to touch three others and to ____39____(complete) embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. “Anyone ____40____has been there will struggle to explain what's so fascinating about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer,the air colder, and the landscapes ____41____(pretty) than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist told National Geographic.
Due to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home to thousands of unique species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpback whales are known to feed ____42____small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer ____43____they are migrating north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter ____44____(month),according to the Daily Mail.
National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public _____45_____(aware) to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation.
【答案】36. are defined
37. surrounding
38. the pletely
40. who 41. prettier## more pretty
42. on 43. before
44. months 45. awareness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在6月8日的世界海洋日，美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数达到五个。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋——由连接它们的大陆所定义——相反，南大洋的特征是南极绕极洋流。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which指代he Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans，和define为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为并列的名词，be动词用are。故填are defined。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《国家地理》报道，南大洋包括南极洲周围南纬60度的大部分水域。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词includes，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰most of the waters，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它被强大的绕极洋流包围着，是唯一一个与其他三个大陆相接触，完全拥抱一个大陆而不是被它们拥抱的海洋。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词embrace需用副词作状语。故填completely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：海洋科学家Seth Sykora-Bodie在接受《国家地理》采访时表示:“任何去过那里的人都很难解释它为何如此迷人，但他们都同意，那里的冰川更蓝，空气更冷，风景比你能去的任何地方都更美丽。”空处引导定语从句，先行词Anyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，结合空后的“than”可知，应填形容词比较级。故填prettier/ more pretty。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，据《每日邮报》报道，众所周知，座头鲸会在夏季以南极洲附近的小虾为食，之后它们会向北迁徙到气候更温暖的中美洲和南美洲度过寒冷的冬季。feed on为固定短语，意为“以……为食”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查从属连词。句意同上。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，需用从属连词before。故填before。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。month为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填months。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：《国家地理》希望他们修改后的地图能引起公众对该地区的关注，从而鼓励对南大洋的保护。空处需填名词作宾语，awareness意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。
第三节 单词填写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. These days, nearly any song or movie is a________ (可得到的，可利用的) to download.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，几乎任何歌曲或电影都可以下载。根据汉语提示“可得到的，可利用的”和首字母提示“a”可知，应填形容词available作表语。故填available。
47. China's monetary policy is trying to b________ (平衡) short-term economic stability with cross-cyclical sustainable growth. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的货币政策正在努力平衡短期经济稳定与跨周期可持续增长之间的关系。根据汉语提示“平衡”和首字母提示“b”可知，应填动词balance，try to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填balance。
48. When shopping, do you ever b________（砍价）with sellers over prices？ （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】bargain##argain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当购物时，你曾经和卖家讨价还价吗？根据汉语提示可知填入bargain的适当形式，分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，助动词do之后用动词原形。故填bargain。
49. At present, the digital economy is b________（繁荣，迅速发展）across the globe. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】booming##ooming
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：目前，全球的数字经济正在蓬勃发展。 根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示，应填动词boom“繁荣；迅速发展”作谓语，与economy是主动关系，空前有is，结合句意，用现在进行时，故填booming。
50. The two countries are seeking to promote a strategic, mutually b________ (有益的，有利的) relationship. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国正在寻求促进一种战略互惠关系。根据汉语提示“有利的，有益的”和首字母提示“b”可知，应填形容词beneficial作定语，修饰名词relationship。故填beneficial。
51. Press your nose lightly for 10 minutes to make the b________ (流血) stop. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】bleeding##leeding
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：轻轻按压鼻子10分钟让血止住。根据汉语提示“流血”和首字母提示“b”以及空前的“make”可知，应填名词bleeding作宾语。故填bleeding。
52. This experience created a very special b________ (联系, 纽带) between humans and animals. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】bond##ond
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种经历在人类和动物之间建立了一种非常特殊的纽带。根据汉语提示”联系，纽带”和首字母提示“b”可知，应填名词bond，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填bond。
53. If people smelt something pleasant, they b________（呼吸）deeply. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】breathed##reathed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果人们闻到一些令人心旷神怡的气味，他们会深深吸一口气。根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示，应填动词breathe“呼吸”作谓语，由上文的smelt可知用一般过去时，故填breathed。
54. After the joke,both Tom and Sammi b_________into laughter（突然大笑起来）. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】burst##urst##broke##roke
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：讲完笑话后，汤姆和萨米都突然大笑起来。根据汉语提示“突然大笑起来”和首字母提示“b”可知，此处为动词短语burst/break into laughter，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填burst/broke。
55. The collection of art was b________(埋葬，埋藏) with Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect him in his afterlife. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】buried##uried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些收藏被随葬在秦始皇墓中，以保护他来世。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“埋葬，埋藏”，可知应填动词bury，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填buried。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophia正在中国做交换生，她计划国庆期间到重庆旅游。请你写一封邮件给她，推荐你的朋友Tom做她的导游。要点如下：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 推荐Tom的理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sophia,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sophia,
I’m glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Chongqing for the National Day festival. During your stay, I would like to recommend my friend Tom as a guide to you.
Tom is a native and knows the city very well, with whose company, you will not miss any beautiful scenery or any delicious food in this city. Tom is out-going and enthusiastic and always ready to help others. That’s why he gains much experience in dealing with some complex cases. Furthermore, his fluent oral English must make your communication easy and pleasant.
If your are interested in my recommendation, please reply as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Sophia，推荐朋友Tom做她的导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
陪伴：company→accompany
处理：deal with=handle with
获得：gain→achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During your stay, I would like to recommend my friend Tom as a guide to you.
拓展句：During your stay, I would like to recommend my friend Tom as a guide to you, who will undoubtedly make you trip unforgettable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Chongqing for the National Day festival.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
That’s why he gains much experience in dealing with some complex cases.（why引导表语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away, It can only include the most excellent people in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens -her music teacher to ask to join in the performance Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy's body and said, "Child, you just don't fit.
Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them unforgettable.
Without singing a single not, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, Emily, you' re next. " Although kind of nervous, Emily did as M. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company- When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted-on the door of the choral room the next day
Emily couldn't sleep that night She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. I
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list of the door of the choral room
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Finally, the day of performance came
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn't believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr Buttler said to her with determined eyes, "Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part ---your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself. " Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. "Emily White! "Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body was an angel!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉天生残疾并且体型奇怪，没有人指望她能活下来，但是她做到了。 在埃米莉的家乡，每年都会有一次户外演出在学校礼堂举行，表演者也需要是这个领域的佼佼者。艾米丽拥有一副美妙的歌喉。去年，她去找她的音乐老师欧文斯太太，希望自己可以参加演出，欧文斯太太看了看艾米的身体说她不合适。艾米莉非常的受伤和伤心，她决定再也不参加了。在欧文斯太太退休后，新来了一位音乐老师，巴特勒先生。他建议她试一试。由于害怕再次的被拒绝，艾米莉很紧张，在等待结果的那天晚上，她失眠了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，爱米丽紧张地瞥了一眼合唱室的门的名单”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉内心十分的紧张，在得知自己被选为主唱，将在演出中独唱时，老师坚定的给与艾米莉肯定，在老师的鼓励下，埃米莉非常努力地练习。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写在最初艾米丽感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。然而，随着第一个音符，爱米丽尽情地唱起来，她在舞台上光芒四射。埃米莉·怀特虽然在出生时有很多的问题，但是她却是一个天使。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——嗓音独特——希望参加表演——拒绝——再次被鼓励参加——内心挣扎——担任领唱——表演成功——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：shake his head/refuse politely/turn away/reject
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively/be encouraged/happy and comfortable
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.
(运用非谓语动词standing作状语)
[高分句型2]. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. "Emily White! "（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5BBCBC 6~10ABBAA 11~15 ACACB 16~20BCBAC
