河南省南阳六校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联合测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力音频无文字材料）

2021年秋期六校第一次联考
高一年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language are some of the woman's students studying
A. German. B. Russian. C. French.
2. When is the man's flight leaving for America
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:20 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie.
4. What do we know about Cathy
A. She has fallen ill.
B. She got the woman's help.
C. She always comes home late.
5. What will the man do on Sunday
A. Go to the woman's house.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Buy a TV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the woman have the class of World History
A. On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B. On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C. On Mondays and Thursdays.
7. What will the man do next
A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man find the erring
A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard.
9. Whom did the earring belong to
A. The woman.
B. The man's grandmother.
C. The woman's grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man's parents move to Miami
A. It is a good place to be on holiday.
B. It is a perfect place to do business.
C. The houses there are cheap.
11. What do the man's parents do every evening
A. They swim.
B. They take a walk.
C. They lie down on the beach.
12. What is the weather like in Miami
A. It never rains.
B. It's always cloudy.
C. It's not always sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about the woman's mother
A. She looks young and cool.
B. She talks with him in a friendly way.
C. She looks very beautiful.
14. How old is the woman's mother now
A. 40. B. 46. C. 64.
15. Why can't the woman find her fashion magazines
A. Her mother often borrows them.
B. Her mother has thrown them.
C. She has lent them out.
16. What do we know about the man's mother
A. She has changed her hair color.
B. She likes to wear short skirts.
C. She never talks with his friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do first every day
A. Take her children to school.
B. Dress her children.
C. Prepare breakfast.
18. When does the speaker usually prepare supper
A. Around 5: 00. B. Around 5: 30. C. Around 6: 00.
19. What is Ben
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor.
20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NAME: John
FAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: Pizza
HOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named Max
FUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”
NAME: Sarah
FAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: Granola
HOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named Lulu
FUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”
NAME: Paul
FAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butter
HOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fish
FUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”
NAME: Scott
FAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: Bananas
HOBBY: Drawing dinosaurs
PET: Hermit crab named Hermie
FUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”
1. Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos
A. Scott. B. Sarah.
C. John. D. Paul.
2. Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock
A. At her friend's birthday party. B. In her kindergarten.
C. In her school. D. In a state park.
3. Outside the tent, what thumped that night
A. A bear. B. A cat.
C. A fish. D. A toad.
B
Did you know that horses talk Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.
When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.
By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses become isolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend ” Horses nicker, too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”
In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.
Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.
4. What is the general idea of this passage
A. Horses can talk with their owners.
B. You can know a bit of horses' language.
C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.
D. Other animals can also learn language.
5. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Lonely. B. Glad.
C. Sad. D. Frightened.
6. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend
A. He will let his ears down.
B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.
C. They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.
D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.
7. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers
A. By warning or fighting.
B. By watching for threats.
C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.
D By relating to people.
C
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.
Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
8. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She taught her sisters and brothers. D. She supported herself through college.
9. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital
A. To learn from the best nurses. B. To take care of her kids easily at night.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
10. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her chance of promotion.
C. Her reputation. D. Her time with family.
11. What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A. Hard work pays off. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Time is money. D. Education is the key to success.
D
For our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays. One man's meat is another man's poison.
Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) tourist attractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.
On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.
As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in early October, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.
12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean
A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.
B. Different persons taste meals differently.
C. A man mistakes meat for poison.
D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.
13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development
A. They buy all kinds of tickets.
B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.
C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.
D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.
14. Which sentence of the following is not true
A. There's a need for more policemen.
B. Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.
C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.
D People should never travel when there is a pandemic.
15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays
A. He doesn't show his opinion. B. He doesn't agree at all.
C. He supports unconditionally. D. He supports and makes some suggestions.
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of us have become infected. They were isolated from their families，their loved ones, and have to be alone in the wards(病房). Or even worse, it is their children, parents, or loved ones that are infected, and they don't even have a chance to say goodbye. The virus is rampaging(横冲直撞) at high speed. The numbers are increasing sharply. ___16___. The fear is growing. It seems that all of a sudden, the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity. We are all facing a dark time right now. Our country is facing a dark time right now.
This is a war! It's a war without guns, bombs, or smoke. ___17___. We shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight. ___18___. We shall fight against fear, uncertainty, doubts, selfishness, rumors and discrimination. This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But don't be afraid. We're going to win this war together in the end!
Our people may get sick. ___19___, but we, as a brave nation, will never ever get sick, will never ever be defeated. Because we have the history, spirit and determination to win. We've been on this planet for over 5000 years. We've witnessed much darker moments. We've gone through some much crueler trials. No matter it's the war, invasion, starvation, poverty or natural disasters. We've always survived, stood back up on our feet, and won with difficulty in the end in the past over 5000 years. ___20___.
We don't know how long this will take, or what cost we have to pay. But there's one thing we are 100% sure. That is: we are going to win this war in the end! Because that's what we've been doing for the past over 5000 years. And that's what makes us the greatest nation ever.
A. And we will definitely win this time
B. The rumors are spreading
C. It's a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discrimination
D. Our children should be protected in the first place
E. Some foreign countries have given a helping hand
F. All of us should be the fighters in this war
G. Our villages or cities may get sick
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Taigong is a popular name for Jiang Ziya, statesman and strategist(战略家). As an outstanding ___21___ of King Wen of the Zhou State in ___22___ China, at the age of 80, he helped the young King Wu ___23___ the Shang dynasty(商朝) and establish the Zhou dynasty.
Jiang Ziya lived near the Weishui River about 3000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate(领地) of Count(候) Ji Chang. Jiang knew Ji was very ___24___ so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing ___25___ the Weishui River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He ___26___ a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. He often said to himself, “Fish, if you don't want to live any more, come and ___27___ the hook yourself.”
Soon his ___28___ way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang. Ji sent a soldier to fetch him. Jiang saw the soldier coming, but ___29___ him. Jiang just went on with his fishing, and was saying to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp(虾) is up to mischief(胡闹，捣鬼).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more ___30___ Jiang.
Ji sent an official to ___31___ Jiang this time. But Jiang again ignored the invitation. He just carried ___32___ fishing, and was saying, “Fishing , fishing , the big fish has not been hooked. A small one is up to mischief.”
Then Ji realized Jiang may be a ___33___ talent(人才) so he went to invite Jiang ___34___ and brought many generous gifts with him. Jiang saw his ___35___ desire so decided to work for him.
Jiang ___36___ Ji Chang and his son to tum over the Shang dynasty and establish the Zhou dynasty. Then Jiang was given the ___37___ of “Taigong” so people called him Jiang Taigong.
Later on, “There are always fish willing to be caught by angler(垂钓者) Jiang Taigong”, an idiom, appeared. Today, people use this old idiom to describe someone who is ___38___ to fall into a trap or does something regardless of the result. For example, if someone sells something ___39___ a price 10 times its real value, the buyer insisting on buying it, without caring whether it is really ___40___, and if it can bring him some interests(利益，好处), his situation could be described with this idiom.
21. A. guard B. follower C. adviser D. cook
22. A. ancient B. modern C. poor D. developing
23. A. stand by B. found C. stop D. overthrow
24. A. kind B. ambitious C. proud D. hard-working
25 A. in B. by C. over D. across
26. A. hung B. put C. made D. held
27. A. touch B. kiss C. push D. swallow
28. A. common B. strange C. obvious D. practical
29. A. greeted B. admired C. ignored D. encouraged
30. A. tired of B. interested in C. frightened at D. satisfied with
31. A. invite B. drag C. observe D. attract
32. A. on B. over C. with D. out
33. A. funny B. strong C. great D. beautiful
34. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. himself
35 A. false B. sincere C. fast D. timely
36. A. helped B. led C. desired D. advised
37. A. name B. power C. title D. wealth
38. A. sure B. surprised C. willing D. afraid
39. A. for B. at C. to D. by
40. A. suitable B. terrible C. probable D. valuable
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, which ___41___ (fall) on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, is ___42___ most important traditional Chinese festival. Before this festival, people always clean and decorate their houses ___43___ (careful).
Blood is thicker ___44___ water. No matter how far they study or work, all family ___45___ (member) will try their best to go home to get together, in order to experience the warmth of a family and show respect for parents and grand-parents. They will also take advantage ___46___ this chance to call on relatives and close friends, especially the old generation.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members tend ___47___ (eat) jiaozi together, then watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children may feel happiest during this holiday, because they feel like ___48___ (wear) new clothes and getting lucky money wrapped in red paper from their close relatives. Their eagerness is beyond ___49___ (describe). In order to celebrate this festival, there are many activities, for example, the lion dance.
All in all, every Chinese wants to enjoy this ___50___ (relax) and meaningful festival in his or her own hometown.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My classmate, Zhang Qiang, live in affluence(富裕) in Shanghai now. He's considered as a famous engineer. Not that her life has always been easy. In 1971, he born into a poor peasant family in a lonely village. Before go to school, he usually grazed goats in the mountains. At school he studies hard despite simple food and old clothes. With Father's back bending down, with Mother's wrinkles(皱纹) deepening, he graduated in our senior high school with flying colors(以优异成绩), and was admitted to a famous university in Dalian. After getting a job in Shanghai, owing to his diligence and honest, Zhang Qiang has always been spoken high of. A native girl married with him in 1999. His success once again proves that an aspiring(有志气的) kid, though he is poor, can also stride(大步走) out of a remote village and into an prosperous international metropolis(大都市).
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 高中是人生一个非常重要的阶段，你现在是入学不久的高一新生，请你用英语写一篇搞好高中学习、生活的计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1-5BCBAA 6-10CABBA 11-15BCABA 16-20CCACB