Unit 8 It must belongs to Carla.单元复习课件

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
1. belong to
belong v.
①belong to sb属于某人
The house belongs to her family.
②应在某处
Put the chair to where it belongs.
③ a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n.财产，所有物
These books are my personal belongings.
1.Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to
---Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.
A. who does, mine B. who, me
C. whose, mine D. who, mine
2.Whose bike is this
--- It must _______ Adam’s. Look! His bag is on it.
A. belong to B. be C. is D. to be
武汉中考
belong to/absent /use / make /humorous /send for
73. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might_________ Linda. They both have long hair.
belong to
L:Mom,I'm really worried.
M:Why What's wrong
L:I can't find my schoolbag.
M:Well,where did you last put it
L:I can't remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
M:Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
L:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
M:So it can't be stolen.
L:Oh,wait! I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
M:So could it still be at the park
L:Yes.I left early,before the rest of my friends.I think somebody must have picked it up.I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
I attended a concert yesterday
2.参加，出席
Only 12 people attended the meeting.
Children must attend school.
attend to 处理(生意或个人事务)
I have one urgent thing to attend to immediately.
武汉中考
proud / kept out / set up / attend / help / thirsty
75. We will__________the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
武汉四调
34. - How are things
- I haven't ______ very much these days. I need to work harder.
A. attended B. achieved
C. afforded D. appreciated
attend
词汇 用法
attend attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。
join join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。
join in join in表示“加入；参加(某种活动)”，in之后接名词或v.-ing形式；表示“参加某人的某种活动”时，可用join sb.in (doing) sth. 。
take part in take part in指参加一项工作, 在其中分担一部分, 也指参加活动并积极工作。
My mother attended an important meeting yesterday.
We are going swimming. Would you like to join us
Will you join us in playing basketball
I’m going to take part in the sports meeting.
Exercise
The VIPs (Very Important Persons) from 21 countries will _____the
APEC in Shanghai this autumn.
A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
3.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的
value
①n.价值
the value of ...的价值
be of value=valuable
be+of+名词=形容词
例：be of use=useful
② v.珍惜，重视
The boss valued him for his hard work.
武汉元调
covered/ gets along/ comes along/ play / certain/ valuable
72. These old clothes are not expensive but they are _________ for someone in need.
valuable
可能性： must > can/could > may/might
can not (can’t)
could not (couldn’t)
may not
might not
情态动词表推测
一、must
must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can’t。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。
He must know the answers.
他肯定知道答案。
He can’t know the answers.
他肯定不知道答案
Can he know the answer
他知道答案吗？
二、can / could
can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句，几乎不用于肯定句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。
He can’t pick her schoolbag up.
他不可能拿了她的书包。
could 表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
Don’t eat it. It could go bad.
不要吃它，可能坏了。
The plane could be put off by the storm.
这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。
could 还可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。
Could you please help me with my homework
你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？
三、may / might
may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。
He may / might not be at home, but I’m not sure.
他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。
情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:
★情态动词+ do
此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断
—Do you know where she is now
—I think she might travel in Beijing.
★情态动词+ be doing
此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。
At this moment, my father can’t be working in the office.
★情态动词+ have done
此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
★情态动词+ have been doing
此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。
Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment.
情态动词+have+过去分词
may (might) have + done sth. / can (could) have + done sth.，表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
ought to have done sth., should have done sth. 本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
知识链接
3) needn’t have done sth.　 本没必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn’t have done so. The weather was hot there.
4) would like to have done sth. 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
(鄂州) — The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.
—It _______ be him. He has gone abroad.
A. may not B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. needn’t
(安徽) — Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It________ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must
C. may D. will
中考链接
C
C
（湖南株洲） The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might B. must C. could
（福建福州）----Look at the lady in red . Is it Mrs. Li
---No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
B
C
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
4.
词汇 用法
noise 不悦耳的吵闹声，噪声
voice 人的说话声，唱歌或者鸟叫声
sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音，也指大自然的声音
1.Lily has a silk ______. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
— How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice D.throat
2.Did you hear any strange _____ when the quake happened
No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____ of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
… it must be teenagers having fun.
5.having fun 是分词短语，作定语修饰teenagers，相当于定语从句: who are
having fun。
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌边看小说的人是我父亲。
…, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
6.also, too, as well, either 均含“也”之意。
also: 比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too: 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
as well: 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either: 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
用as well, also, too或either完成句子：
1. If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, ________.
2. In this field he has knowledge and
experience ________.
3. Simon likes playing football, and he 　　_______ likes playing basketball.
4. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, 　________.
either
as well
also
too
One woman in the area saw something running away, ….
7.
see +sb+ doing看见某人正在做某事,不是全过程, 表正在进行
I saw the boy singing.
see +宾语+ do “看见某人做某事”, 是看着事情的发生全过程
I saw her come.
知识链接
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
后面接宾语再接动词原形 表示动作的完整性；
后面接宾语再接现在分词表示动作的进行性
1.They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.　
A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow
2.The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.　
A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　 D. to play
… is having too much fun creating fear
in the neighborhood.
8.have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，in可以省略。
We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.
They often have fun flying kites.
类似结构
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
have luck (in) doing sth.
做某事时有运气（走运）
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
have a problem (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Bratain's most historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
1.not only...but also不仅...而且...
①当并列成分是主语时，后接谓语动词遵就近原则
Not only I but also Lily likes this story.
②连接句子时，not only放在可以句首表强调，这是
第一个分句要部分倒装。
Not only has he a first-class brain,but also he works hard.
造句：莎士比亚不仅是个作家而且还是个诗人。
Shakespear was not only a writer but also a poet.
武汉四调阅读选段
Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath (盟约): they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears (发誓) to heaven, they use their fingers to point to the sky.
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Bratain's most historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
2.place意思集锦
①地点 a place of interest 名胜古迹
②v.放置Please place the desk here.
③v.下指示place an order
④读到或说到的某点I seem to have lost my place .
⑤资格，地位It's not your place ( role) to give advice.
⑥名次He finished in third place.
in place of sb / take place of sb 代替某人
out of place 不得体，不得当
武汉元调真题
33. Where shall we put the fridge
--I think there's enough ______ in the corner for it.
A. room B. floor C. place D. ground
武昌联盟
35. I’ve got two hands and there are three of you. So you have to wait your _______ .
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
武昌联盟
34. What have you done recently
--- I’m opening a new _____ for trade in Europe with my company.
A.place B. field C. space D. land
九年级阳光报第5期
The crowd cheered wildly. Why
---The skier got the highest ___for his excellent performance.
A. number B. place C. score D.line
九年级阳光报第6期
28. Why does the earth look blue in space
---Because most of the earth's ____is covered by water.
A. surface B. part C. place D.side
Every year it receives more than 750,000 vistors.
3.receive 接待,收到
Boris received 3 nights intensive care.
体验；受到（某种待遇或伤害）
to receive signal
接受信号
武汉中考
37. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I____his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received
C. allowed D. accepted
四调
In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has (53) over six hundred calls from people relating to one of the above crimes.
53. A. made B. checked C. received D. refused
武汉中考
The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r__________ a lot of attention.
eceived
...they want to see the sun rising ...
4.辨析
1.The price has risen by 10%.
2.She rose to power in the 70s.
3.Her voice rose angrily.
4.Her spirits rose at the news.
5.He was determined to rise to the challenge .
6.The meeting rose at 10:00 p.m.
词汇 含义
rise 不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用
lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物
v.散会
v.变得强大或成功
v.增强
v.情绪增强
v.能够处理
v.增长
...historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
5.communicate
① 沟通
communicate with sb
② 传播，传染
The disease is communicated through dirty drinking water.
communication n.沟通
“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
6.point
①n.论点；观点I take your point (= understand and accept) .
②n.重点；要点；I think I missed the point (= did not understand) .
③n. 意图；目的There's no point in getting angry.
There is no point (in) doing sth 做...没有意义
④n. 时刻；关头We were on the point of giving up.
⑤n.得分；点 to win/lose a point
Make a point 表明观点 have a point 有道理
Make a point of sth/doing sth 特意，强调，重视
中考模拟
Sometimes our hobbies can get in the way of our study.
---You’ve got a________. We should put the study in the first place now.
person B. point C. direction D. secret
I didn't pass the math exam again.
---There is no_____ in worring about things you can't change. Just try harder next time!
A. time B. reason C. point D. wonder
Other people believed the stones have a medical purpose.
7.意图；目的；用途；目标
The building is used for religious purposes.
on purpose故意地
She did it on purpose.
purposely adv.蓄意地，故意地
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
8.prevent vt.阻止，阻挠，预防，可直接接宾语
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
此结构出现在被动态中时，from不能省略
Who prevents their plans___being carried out -The leader.
A. to B./ C.from D.in
武汉四调
34. — You seem not to agree with Bob.
—Right. His plan will ________the company from creating new jobs.
A. protect B. provide C. prevent D. produce