人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元词汇辨析课件（45张PPT无素材）

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Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Daughter:Can I go to the shopping center with John He just got his driver's license.
Mother:No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I'm worried about your safety.
1.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们
相当于名词短语sixteen-year-old children
“一个16岁孩子”的表达方式：
a child of sixteen
a child of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old child
如何表达：一个中年男人
a middle-aged man
2.
一建议 advise 一鼓励encourage 两允许 allow/permit
有人的时候 是 to do ,无人的时候是doing
Exercise
1.We don’t allow _______ in the reading room.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoking D. to smoking
2.Why don’t you watch TV at home
I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A. do B. did
C. to do D. doing
陕西中考完型填空选段
“Don’t worry,”he said with a smile.“You may read books here _27_ you help me clean the shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really It's so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.
27.A.if B.although
C.before D.unless
28.A will allow B. would be allowed
C.allowed D.was allowed
I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I'm worried about your safety.
3.drive
①v.开车，驾驶
②v.迫使，驱使
You are driving me crazy.
③drive away 驶离
Her bad temper drove her friends away.
drive away 赶走
Why did Lily ask you to her party
---I don't know what__her to phone me-we are not friends.
A.made B.drove C.let D.took
However, my explanation seemed to make things even w_______, which started to drive me mad as well.
Look,strange suits and uncomfortable dresses.
—I agree.They’re nearly _____ me mad.
A. pushing B. making C. letting D. driving
orse
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
4.get sth done”“使......被做，请人做......”，表示让别人做某事。此时get 是使役动词。
例句：
I can’t get the work done by anybody.
我找不到人来干这项工作。
造句：你打算什么时候去剪头发？
When are you going to get your hair cut
get+sth+done”的句型，还可以表示“遭遇某事”
He got his wrist broken. 他折断了手腕。
S:I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
W:Me,too!I'm glad Mr.Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
S:I'm going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
W:Oh,no.Mr.Smith says we must not take photos.It's not allowed in the museum.
S:That's too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash
W:Hmm...I think they just want to protect the paintings.So if you don't use a flash,then it may be OK.
S:Yeah.I think we should be allowed to do that.I'll bring my camera anyway.
5.bring
bring back 带回，使回想起，恢复
bring out使显现
bring up抚养
武汉中考
72. My best friend helps to __________ the best in me.
75. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ______ memories.
福建中考
34. — Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV
—Sure. It' s a great TV programme______brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
take out / everyday / achieve / changes /sweet / bring out
bring out
sweet
福建中考
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.
bring down 打败，击落，使（飞机）着落
6.take photos 拍照片
take a photo of sb 给某人照相
take a photo with sb 与某人合影
湖北孝感
32. Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.
A. should B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
Mom knows best
When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
7.crying all night 动名词短语做定语
8.stay by one's side在...身边，陪伴
I’m grateful for having you always stay by my side.
by sb’s side 在某人身旁
By her side stood her granddaughter.
9. … and warm arms to sleep in
to sleep in在这里是动词不定式修饰前面的名词，做定语
I have many letters to write.
She has homework to do.
When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
10.keep sb from sth/doing sth 阻止...
from:阻止，妨碍
protect sb from sth保护某人使免遭某事伤害
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
武汉中考完型填空选段
My mother said, “ Son. That’s the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 43 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”
“Don’t worry, I’m so 44 and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will 45 them from coming at me.” my brother said.
43. A. parents B. players C. fans D. strangers
44. A. handsome B. healthy C. brave D. strong
45. A. stop B. help C. protect D. hide
When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
11.lift
①举起
lift sth举起某物
lift sb/sth up把...举起来
②鼓舞（士气)
lift one's spirits 鼓舞某人的士气
③ 搭便车
give/offer sb a lift
④消散
The fog begins to lift.
raise one's spirits
1.The stones are so heavy. How ________ they ________ to the top of the building without modern machines
A. do; lift B. did; lift C. were; lifted
2.The stone was heavy, but the man___ it ___easily.
A. lifted; up B. looked; up
C. picked; up D. cleaned; up
武汉元调阅读理解选段
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or shove it aside, showing that he was careful.”
When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”
12.talk back 回嘴； 顶嘴
talk about 谈论; 谈到
talk over 商议
talk to 与 ...... 说话; 责骂
talk with 和 ...... 交谈
talk against others 说别人的坏话
talk to oneself 自言自语
武汉四调
result / habit / get over / talk to / sorry / mad
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t _______ me.
talk to
… give me awful dreams.
13.awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的；糟糕的
It would be awful if he found out the truth.
Exercise:
A: Someone stole my new iPhone X last week.
B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it
A. That’s OK.
B. How awful!
C. Take care.
D. You should be more careful.
Now,I'm an adult,thinking back to those times.
14.think back 回忆，回想
Thinking back, I don't know how I had the courage.
think back to sth回忆起某事
The photos made me think back to my schooldays.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
15.from在这里表示原因，意思是“因为”
They really do get pleasure from spending money on other people.
She did it from a sense of duty.
16.stay out
① 不回家
造句：我见了几个朋友，直到夜里十一、二点才回家。
I met some friends and stayed out until eleven or twelve.
②避开
His father told him to stay out of trouble.
Exercise:
It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _______.
--- Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.
A. stay up B. stay out
C. stay away D. stay behind
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
17.regret v. 后悔；惋惜；感到遗憾
She refused their help and she didn’t regret it.
① regret to do sth.
意为 “很遗憾 / 抱歉要 做某事” (事情还没有做) ；
②regret doing sth.
意为“ 很后悔 / 抱歉做了某事” (事情已经做过了)
造句：
我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔
I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination.
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
武汉元调
Once,I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen during our walks. If so, I am sorry I never told him how I r__________it.At such times I put my hand on his arm to get my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you."
egretted
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...
1.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
造句：
如果你不愿帮忙，至少别妨碍人家。
她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way!
Her social life gets in the way of her study.
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
2.support
①v. 支持
Which football team do you support
② n.支持
come to sb.’s support 援助某人
in support 后备的，准备给予支援的
in support of 支持……
武汉中考完型填空选段
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is [43] in bed. So his father, who is a father, is the main [44] of the family.
43.A. ill B. excited C. silent D. dangerous
44.A. problem B. example C. relatives D. support
伦敦奥运会主场馆设计成碗状，其顶部由钢结构支撑。“伦敦碗”象征着盛满希望。
London’s Olympic Stadium is designed to be like a bowl and the roof _____ __________ by a steel frame. “London Bowl” represents that it is full of hope.
is supported
We have nothing against running!
3.have nothing against sth/doing sth一点都不抵触；不反对
have something to do with sth与...有关
have nothing to do with sth与...无关
造句：等你满18岁以后，我们就不反对你自己做决定了。
We will have nothing against your own decisions when you turn 18 years old.
… our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
4.need to do sth需要做某事
接动名词时有被动的含义, 相当于不定式的被动语态。
sth need doing=sth need to be done
Task:Change the above active sentence into passive one.
Other possible jobs need to be thought about by our son.
=Other possible jobs need thinking about by our son.
武汉四调
In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakistan to climb K2, the second tallest mountain in the world. On his way down the mountain, he got l_____ (76). Food and water were hard to find, but Mr. Mortenson found a small village. The people there saw that he was in n______ (77) and helped him.
ost
eed
… if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.
5.end up sth/doing sth 结束；告终；以做某事而结束
end up with sth 以...为结局
We talked so long that I end up missing class.
If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.
The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
1.When we practice speaking English, we often end up ________ in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
2.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in the English classes．
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
...how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
6.enter, enter into都有“进入”的意思。区别是：
①表示进入某具体的场所、建筑物、机构等时用enter;
②表示“开始进入、开始从事……或仔细研究等”抽象的意义时用enter into。
enter by 从……进入
enter for 报名参加
武汉中考
8.–This is quite a new phrase.
--Right. It has already ____the language.
A.spoken B.used C.entered D.covered
Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair...
7.strict adj.严格的
be strict with sb对某人严格
be strict in sth对某事严格
武汉元调
37. Don’t be so rude! Try to act __________.
A. friendly B. politely C. kindly D. strictly
武汉四调
36. I hear you've had a few new football players.
—Yes. But one or two had no strict ___until they joined our club.
A. practice B. training C. education D.exercise
I know my parents care about me.
8.care about 关心，在意
care for 照顾，关心，喜爱
造句：她除了自己那张漂亮脸蛋什么也不在意。
She cares about nothing except her prettey face.
They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.
9.succeed v.成功
succeed in sth/doing sth 做成某事
success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
用success, succeed, successful或successfully填空。
1) The meeting was a great ________.
2) If you study hard, you will ________.
3) At last, they reached the top of the mountain _______.
4) I hope that you are ________ in everything.
5) The boy _________ in passing the final exams.
success
succeed
successfully
successful
succeeded
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
10.这是一个倒装句，正常句式是：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.
only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语、且位于句子开头时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
Only when you get there will you know what has happened.
注意：
如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier did return
C. return the young soldier
D. the young soldier return