Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 测试卷（含答案）

Unit 4 测试
限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
1. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends the Internet.
A. to; in B. with; on
C. for; in D. off; through
2. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
3. It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________.
A. to working B. working C. to work D. worked
4. We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t ________ our parents too much.
A. work on B. try on
C. pass on D. depend on
5. They offered courses ________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
6. —You are not ________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
7. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more
C. more; fewer D. little; least
8. ________good virtue(德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is
9.—What do you feel ________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies.
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
10.— Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A. go; will rain B. go; rains
C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses forpoor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way of building the houses is ________11— by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t ________12 them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places _______13 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built _______14 houses in a normal way. But it ________15 a long time. That’s _______16 New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ________17 by 3D-printing with concrete(混凝土) . Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震) , _______18 Icon’s houses have been designed (被设计) to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to ________19 the design to meet the needs of different families. They are expected to ________20 the houses later this year.
11. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong
12. A. clean B. repair C. afford D. borrow
13. A. by B. with C. like D. between
14. A. its B. his C. her D. my
15. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent
16. A. why B. how C. what D. when
17. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
18. A. for B. so C. or D. as
19. A. share B. print C. change D. produce
20. A. sell out B. move out C. build up D. live in
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet age. Here are some great online resources. They can make our life colorful.
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览) , live-streaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) . There are also pictures and videos of the relics (文物) , such as bianzhong and books.
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live houses! They can hold online concerts. Popular ones include “Doulive Sofa Concert” on Douyin and “I’m With You” on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You’ll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you—for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries to read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.
21. Because of living in the Internet age, we can have a ________ life.
A. colorful B. boring C. safe D. terrible
22. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to ________.
A. Sina Weibo
B. Doulive Sofa Concert
C. The National Museum of China’s official website
D. The National Center for the Performing Arts website
23. You can find your favorite ________ on Sina Weibo from the passage.
A. singers B. pictures C. books D. videos
24. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage except________ .
A. online libraries B. online concerts
C. online museums D. online schools
25. The best title of the passage is “________ ”.
A. Our happy life B. Live-streaming classes
C. Online resources D. Musical instruments
四、(荣德原创) 任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
China’s new e-commerce law came into effect on January 1. According to data from the China E-Commerce Research Center, online retail sales of goods and services in China in 2017 added up to 7,175 billion yuan . This amount made up 19.6 percent of total retail sales. Meanwhile, there are growing concerns in China about consumer protection.
The new law aims(目的) to regulate the market and create a safe consumption environment. It requires the sellers on e-commerce platforms and social media to register as e-commerce operators and to pay taxes as well. Those who break the law could be fined up to two million yuan .
The new law will apply to three types of operators. The first group is the e-commerce platform business like Taobao. The second one is the third-party merchant who sells goods and services on e-commerce platforms. And the third one is the individual who does business on other network channels and websites, such as WeChat.
With the new law falling into place, consumers’ rights will be better protected. It covers rules on fake products, false advertising, returning deposits and security of personal information. Besides, the law will help clean up China’s reputation as a major source of fake products. In the long term, consumers will benefit from it.
26~27 题完成句子; 28 题简略回答问题; 29 题找出并写出全文的主题句;30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Online retail sales of goods and services in China in 2017 added up to ________.
27. The purpose of the new law is to ________.
28. Who will the new law apply to
_______________________________________________________
29. _______________________________________________________
30. _______________________________________________________
五、词语运用 (每小题1 分, 共10 分)
With the development of technology, we can do plenty of things on the Internet. It plays ________31 important part in our lives. In many ways it makes life easier and ________32 (simple) . We can search ________33 useful information. Adults can work _______34 students can have classes online. We can even go shopping online. By _______35(sit) at home we can buy anything from knives to cars. It is convenient _______36 (buy) things. Indeed, there are many ________37 (advantage) . But every coin ________38 (have) two sides. Spending too much time online is ________39 (harm) to people’s health. Aside from that, some people attack or use the Internet to steal ________40(other) personal information, even banking information. Whenever we use the Internet, we should be careful.
六、基础写作(30 分)
A) 连词成句(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
41. Internet, us, does, help, the, how
_______________________________________________________
42. you, far, do, here, from, live
_______________________________________________________
43. easy, find, how, is, information, it, to
_______________________________________________________!
44. much, online, don’t, too, spend, time
_______________________________________________________.
45. many, reading, children, are, e-books, there
_______________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(20 分)
请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文, 描述网购的优点和缺点, 并谈谈自己的看法。
优点: 1. 可以在任何时间购物。2. 只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。3. 方便比较同类产品的价格, 可以省钱。4. 无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……
缺点: 1. 网上付款有时不安全。2. 看不到实物, 也不能试穿衣服。……
注意: 1. 不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。2. 语句连贯, 表达准确, 词数100 左右。
Online Shopping
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B
2. C 点拨: 句意为“我不关心你文章中有多少词数, 真正重要的是它的质量”。ability 能力; size 尺寸; quality 质量; energy 能量。根据句意选C。
3. B 4. D 5. D
6. A 点拨: properly 适当地, 正确地; heavily 大量地, 猛烈地; directly 直接地; hardly 几乎不。由下文“但我觉得很舒服” 可知, 你的穿着不适合这种天气。故选A。
7. A 点拨: 用逻辑推理法。more“ 更多的”, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词; less“更少的”, 修饰不可数名词; fewer“更少的”, 修饰可数名词的复数形式。pollution 不可数, 根据句意可知选A。 8. B
9. C 点拨: 句意为“——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉 —— 时间过得真快”。前面用了进行时表示正在进行的动作, 再结合句意, 所以此处表示“当……的时候”, 故选C。
10. C 点拨: 句意为“——Tina 想要知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我非常乐意去。但是如果明天下雨的话, 我可能就会去图书馆”。第一个句子是if 引导的宾语从句, 宾语从句中的时间状语tomorrow 表示将来, 用一般将来时will go; 第二个句子是if 引导的条件状语从句, 从句中的动词要用一般现在时表示将来, 主语是it, 用第三人称单数rains。故选C。
二、 11. C 点拨: common 普通的, 普遍的; expensive 昂贵的; unusual 不寻常的; strong 强壮的。根据提示词“by 3D-printing technology”(3D 打印科技), 并结合选项可知句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常——通过3D 打印科技”。故选C。
12. C 点拨: 根据第一段中“A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.”可知这个团队是为买不起房子的人提供廉价且高质量的房子的, afford 支付得起, 故选C。
13. C 点拨: 句意为“这个组织已经在很多地方建立了超过2700 座房子, 像Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti 以及 Mexico”。故选C。 14. A
15. B 点拨: 根据上文语境New Story 组织以普通方式建造房子推断, 这种方式建造房子会花很长时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth., ”意为做某事花费某人多长时间, 故选B。
16. A 点拨: 句意为“那就是为什么New Story 组织开始和Icon 合作”。That’ why 意为“那就是……的原因”, 后面常接某事产生的结果, 故选A。
17. B 点拨: 根据上文语境可知, New Story 组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费大量时间, 所以该组织与Icon 合作, 故预测句意为“Icon优化了一种利用混凝土3D打印迅速建房子的方式”。quickly 迅速地, 修饰动词build, 与上文的“But it took a long time”形成对比。结合其他选项possibly 可能地; carefully 仔细地, 认真地; suddenly 突然地 判断, 故选B。
18. B 点拨: 根据上文内容“Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震) ”推断句意为“New Story 组织想要建房子的一些地区会遭受地震, 所以Icon 的房子都是以能够承受地震的情况被设计的”, 前后表示因果关系, 故选B。
19. C 点拨: 根据上文内容“Because the houses are created with a computer design, ”以及下文提示“ ...to meet the needs of different families. ”可推断句意为“房子都是由电脑设计的, 因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变”, 故选C。
20. D
三、21. A
22. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website.”以及“For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now.”可知, 如果想要了解孔子, 你可以去国家博物馆中国官方网站。故选C。
23. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!”可知, 在新浪微博上我们可以找到最喜欢的歌手。故选A。
24. D 点拨: 推理判断题。通读原文可知, 本文共提到网络博物馆、网络音乐会和网络图书馆这三种网络资源, 但没有提到网络学校。故选D。
25. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。第一段中的“Here are some great online resources.”是本文的主旨句。通读原文可知, 本文主要介绍的是几种网络资源, 故最佳题目是“网络资源”。故选C。
四、26. 7,175 billion yuan
27. regulate the market and create a safe consumption environment
28. Three types of operators.
29. China’s new e-commerce law came into effect on January 1.
30. 随着新法律的实施, 消费者权益将得到更好的保护。
五、31. an 32. simpler 33. for 34. and 35. sitting
36. to buy 37. advantages 38. has 39. harmful 40. others’
六、A) 41. How does the Internet help us
42. Do you live far from here 43. How easy it is to find information
44. Don’t spend too much time online
45. There are many children reading e-books
B) 范文:
Online Shopping
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
Online shopping has several advantages. First ①, you can shop at any time. Second ①, to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse. Third ①, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. Fourth, you can also receive products anywhere in the world at any time!
But shopping on the Internet ② also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet ② isn’t always safe. You can’t see the products or try the clothes on.
I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.
点评: 本文用“三步法”来描写网购的优缺点。
步骤一: 引入话题。第一段。
步骤二: 分步介绍。第二段讲述网购的优点, 第三段讲述其缺点。层次清楚, 条理分明。
步骤三: 总结收尾。最后一段用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法。
添彩点: ①第二段里用first, second, third 等罗列优点, 清楚明了; ②第三段用两个动名词短语作主语: shopping on the Internet, paying over the Internet, 语言简洁、精练。