2020-2021学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 考试总分：100分）
第一部分 听力 （满分 20分）
第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A ,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest
A.Waiting on the corner. B.Taking a taxi. C.Calling the hotel.
2.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B.In a flower shop. C.At school.
3.What will the man probably do
A.Have dinner. B.Clean the table. C.Read the notebook.
4.How many countries has the woman been to so far
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
5.When does the bakery close
A.At 7:00. B.At 6:55. C.At 7:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。
6.How old is the daughter
A.Two years old. B.Three years old. C.Four years old.
7.What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter
A.She is ill. B.She has a fever. C.She drank some ink.
听第7段材料,回答第8—9小题。
8.What does the man want
A.A pair of brown size 4 shoes.
B.A pair of black size 6 shoes.
C.A pair of brown size 6 shoes.
9.What kind of shoes will the man bring home
A.The shoes he has planned to buy.
B.A pair of brown shoes in a different size.
C.A pair of black size 6 shoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10—12小题。
10.What are they talking about
A.Reading English. B.Listening to English. C.How to improve English.
11.Where does the dialogue probably take place
A.In a classroom. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.
12.What is the best way to study English in Li Ping’s opinion
A.Listening to the radio.
B.Watching TV.
C.Listening,speaking,reading and writing.
听第9段材料,回答第13—16小题。
13.Where are the mother and her son
A.In a forest. B.Near the Yellow River. C.In Beijing.
14.What’s the trouble with the boy
A.He can’t find his mother.
B.There’s something wrong with his eyes.
C.He can’t see the clock tower clearly.
15.What have the people there been asked to do
A.To cover their faces when going out.
B.Not to go out.
C.To put on glasses when going out.
16.What can people do to prevent sandstorms
A.Save water. B.Keep the balance of nature. C.Protect the animals.
听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。
17.What kind of student is Laura
A.Lazy and bad. B.Lovely and clever. C.Naughty and talkative.
18.Where does Laura want to go
A.To the school. B.To her home. C.To the beach.
19.Why does Laura agree to “be the teacher”
A.Because she wants to be the teacher.
B.Because she wants to end the class and go out.
C.Because she has to do it.
20.What does Mr.Brown really mean
A.He is satisfied with Laura.
B.He needs Laura’s help.
C.He is angry with Laura.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”， which means “very crowded”．
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”， you will be considered “out man”．
Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”， a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products，and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it's actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic”（文化遗迹） in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous（可笑的） to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier（障碍） for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，'' a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.
21．What can we call Chinglish？
A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
22．What does “smilence” most probably mean？
A．Saying nothing but to smile.
B．Smiling without being noticed.
C．Laughing at somebody.
D．Knowing little about speech.
23．Who will be called “out man” according to the passage？
A．A person who knows little about Chinglish words.
B．A student who hates learning foreign languages.
C．A tourist who fails to understand local translations.
D．An expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all.
24．What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish？
A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
25．Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic” in Beijing because .
A．it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English
B．Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English
C．it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners
D．Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 26 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 27 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
28
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 29 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 30 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home as all the 31 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 32 an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, 36 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don't 37 a motorcycle, I'll be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to have my car 38 . There was not enough 39 now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 40 lines. I got worried, since I was 41 fifteen cars. Finally, when my 42 came, the man smiled and said, “ 43 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？” “ 44 . It's nice that we are all able to 45 ，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape center I saw a man 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 49 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 50 .
31．A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
32．A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
33．A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty
34．A. hotel B. toilet C. hospital D. house
35．A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
36．A. who B. whom C. which D. he
37．A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
38．A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
39．A. gas B. information C. food D. water
40．A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin
41．A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
42．A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
43．A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
44．A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
45．A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
46．A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
47．A.ways B. roles C. words D. promises
48．A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
49．A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
50．A .disaster B. chance C. city D. Center
第二节：语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning，tourism can cause 51 (problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places 52 are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become 53 (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 54 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. 55 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 56 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 57 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 58 (happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 59 (grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work 60 the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. In the Net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well．We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail，go to net schools，and learning foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards．The Net even help us to shop，have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，刚收到你朋友李梅的email, 她在信里说刚上高一，英语学习遇到了一些困难；希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下内容要点给她回封邮件。要点包括：
1.写信目的；
2.给出建议（如：认真听课、积累词汇以及多用英语交流，课余多看美剧和多听英文歌曲等）；
3.希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Li Mei,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期中质量检测答案
一．听力（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）
1—5CBCBC 6---10 BCCCC
11--15ACCCA 16--20 BCCBC
二.阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分，共20分）
21---25 CAADD 26---30 ECBGD
三.完型填空（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）
31—35 DACDA 36—40 ADCAC
41—45 ABDBA 46—50 ACBDC
四.语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
51. problems 52. that/which 53.annoyed 54. and 55. It
56. how 57. a 58. happiness 59. grows 60. in
五．短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
61.a—an 62.In—On 63.home前加at
64.informations—information 65.learning—learn 66.beside—besides
67.去掉chess前的the 68.help—helps 69.friend—friends
70.去掉more或将more改为much
六．书面表达（共20分）
Dear Li Mei，
Knowing that you are having some problems on English learning at the beginning of your high school, I would like to offer you some advice for reference.
According to my own experience, paying attention to every English lesson is the most important way to understand this language. While listening to the teachers, you should take some notes, which can help you review the lessons better. Meanwhile, make sure you can memorize the vocabulary well because words and expressions are the bases of English. It is also a good choice to enlarge your vocabulary by reading newspaper. Last but not the least, practice makes perfect. Trying to communicate in English with someone more often can help you improve your English speaking faster. It is also beneficial for you to watch some English/US TV series or listen to some English songs in your spare time.
I hope my suggestions can help you go through this period. I believe that your English will be better soon! Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期中质量检测听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel I thought it was on this corner,but I seem to have made a mistake.
W:Hmm,I’m sorry I don’t know.Maybe you should try calling them.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me,madam.I’m looking for some flowers to send to my teacher.
W:Let’s see.These fresh roses are very nice.
(Text 3)
M:Do you mind if I look at your notebook
W:No,of course not.It’s on the dining table.
(Text 4)
M:Have you ever been to Canada
W:I want to some day.So far I’ve been to Japan,Korea,and China.
(Text 5)
M:I hope to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.
W:My watch says 6:55,so we have about thirty-five minutes to get there.
(Text 6)
M:Can I help you
W:Yes,doctor.This is my daughter.She’s only three years old.
M:What happened to her
W:She drank some ink ten minutes ago.
M:Did you give her any first aid
W:No.I thought it might be poisonous,so I brought her here at once.
M:Was there much ink in the bottle
W:Well,the bottle was almost empty.
M:Let me have a look.
(Text 7)
M:You have some brown shoes in the window at ten pounds.Would you show me a pair in size 6,please
W:Oh,what a pity!We’ve sold out of size 6.But we have a pair of black shoes in your size.
M:Can I try them on
W:Yes,of course.
M:I like these ones.How much are they
W:They’re exactly the same price.
M:Good.I’ll take them then.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Li Ping.You’re so good at English.How did you improve it
W:I think it helps a lot to read and listen every day.
M:Listen and read
W:Of course.And I practice a lot,too.
M:What do you read and listen to
W:I watch English programs on TV in the evening and listen to the radio in the morning.I try to write something every day,too.
M:What’s the hardest thing about English
W:I think grammar is the hardest part.But if you listen more,speak more and read more,you can get better really fast.
(Text 9)
M:Mum,why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here I could see farther yesterday.
W:Are you sure Let me have a look...
M:I just can’t see it clearly.There seems to be some kind of yellow fog in the air.
It’s very windy,too.
W:That’s not fog.That is called a sandstorm.There is some sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes.The storm keeps people from seeing things that are far away.This is very common in the north of China.
M:Oh,I see now.That’s why they warned people here in Beijing not to go out without covering their faces today.But why do we have sandstorms,mum
W:Oh,lots of reasons.But the loss in the balance of nature and a long drought are two big ones.
M:Then what can people do about it
W:We should protect the forests and plant more trees.
(Text 10)
It is June.The sun is shining brightly.It is very hot.Laura is tired of school.She wants to go to the beach.She can’t sit in her seat or stop talking.
When her teacher Mr.Brown writes on the blackboard,Laura gets up and talks to her classmate,Jane.Mr.Brown hears the noise and says,“Laura,sit down and be quiet.”Laura sits down.Mr.Brown continues the lesson.Laura gets up and talks to Jane again.Mr.Brown says,“If you want to talk,then come to the front of the classroom.You can be the teacher.”
“All right,”agrees Laura.She comes to the front of the classroom and says,“Be quiet,everyone.I’m the new teacher,and all I have to say is,‘Class is over.’”
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