浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section B同步练习
一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn't know what （1） when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was （2） heavy for him to lift. He hoped that （3） would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer was （4） when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for （5） .
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge （6） his horse and said," You need my help, don't you Let me help you." Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took （7） . They （8） the bag of wheat onto the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I （9） you "
"Well," the judge replied, " （10） you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him."
（1）A．to do B．do
C．doing D．did
（2）A．so B．too
C．such D．very
（3）A．anybody B．everybody
C．nobody D．somebody
（4）A．happy B．hungry
C．sad D．angry
（5）A．advice B．help
C．money D．wheat
（6）A．got off B．got out
C．fell off D．got on
（7）A．other B．another
C．others D．the other
（8）A．dropped B．pushed
C．lifted D．drew
（9）A．call B．pay
C．stand D．afford
（10）A．if B．before
C．until D．though
二、阅读理解
2．任务型阅读
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It's goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue (继续) to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see, for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills, and for $13.000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
（1）Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.
（2）ORBIS's goal is to
（3） How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught
（4）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
三、句型转换
3．按要求完成句子
（1）The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. （改为一般疑问句）
the teacher out the test papers to the students
（2）What do you do Please tell us.（合并为一句）
Please tell us .
（3）Gina takes after her aunt.（对划线部分提问）
Gina after
（4）We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并为一句）
We gave some money to the children very poor.
（5）I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.（对划线部分提问）
you want to volunteer as nurse
四、翻译
4．根据汉语意思，用适当的短语补全句子，每空一词。
（1）莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？
Does Lily her mother
（2）去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。
Last year's singing competition to him.
（3）你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？
When was your basketball team
（4）他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。
They decided to the money to a children's home
（5）格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。
Mr. Green the idea of having a family car.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。
（1）Grace has been d for two years. But after the operation she can hear clearly.
（2）The box is heavy. I can't c it.
（3）—Jack used to be short and have short straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair.
—What a big c he has!
（4）The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in
（5）As a soccer player, David has to t in the playground every day.
6．根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空
（1）Can you help me my bike It broke down on my way to school.
（2）—How often do you write a to your friend
—Once a month.
（3）Li Ming helped a man cross the street when he came back from school.
（4）Would you mind the window It's hot inside.
（5）You should do more exercise to keep .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个农民带着一袋小麦进城，当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办，他希望有人来帮助他。不久以后走过来一个人但是农民很伤心，因为他是这里著名的法官，农民不敢向他求助。但是当法官一走近农民，他就从马背上下来帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到了马背上。农民问法官该怎样报答他，法官说“当你看到有人需要帮助时，像我这样做就可以了”。
（1）考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what to do 怎么办，故选A。句意是：当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办。
（2）考查固定搭配 too……to……。表示“太……以致于不……”，故选B。句意是：这个袋子太重了，他搬不起来。
（3）考查不定代词的用法，肯定句用somebody，故选F。句意是：他希望有人来帮助他。
（4）根据后面的句子 because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for___.（因为他是镇里的著名法官,农民不敢向他求助），可以推断“农民感到很伤心”，故选C。
（5）考查固定短语 ask sb for help 向某人求助，故选B。句意是“农民不敢向他求助。
（6）考查短语辨析，根据句意“法官一走近农民就从马背上下来”可知选A。got off 下来。
（7）袋子有两头，one ……the other 是固定搭配，故选D。句意是：法官抓住袋子的一头，农民抓住另一头。
（8）考查动词辨析，根据句意“他们把小麦袋子抬起到马背上”可知选C。lift 举起，抬起。
（9）根据上下文意思，法官帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到马背上，农民问法官“我该怎样报答你”，故选B。
（10）根据法官的回答“如果你看到有人需要帮助，也像我这么做就可以了”可知选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．【答案】（1）错误
（2）help fight blindness all over the world
（3）I can bring sight to 10 people
（4）你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not可知不正确，故答案为错误。
（2）根据ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It's goal is to help fight blindness all over the world。故填help fight blindness all over the world。
（3）根据for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people。故答案为I can bring sight to 10 people。
（4）原help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力，根据要求答题，因是主观题，所以较难。
3．【答案】（1）Did；give
（2）what；you；do
（3）Who；does；take
（4）who（that）；were
（5）Why；do
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
（2）合并后的句子用宾语从句，注意陈述语序，故填what you do。
（3）对人提问，用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句，注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
（4）合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是children指人，而且是复数名词，故填who /that were。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据括号里的要求来完成，要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧，容易。
4．【答案】（1）take；after
（2）made；a；great；difference
（3）set；up
（4）give；away
（5）is；excited；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take after，意为“与某人相像”，前面有助动词 does，故填 动词原形 take after。
（2）考查短语“对某人产生巨大的影响”make a great difference to sb，时间状语是 last year，故填动词过去式 made。
（3）考查短语“组建”set up，句子的主语是 your basketball team，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，set的过去分词与原形一致，故填 set up。
（4）考查固定短语“捐赠”give away，句中有动词decide to，decide to do sth ，decide后面跟动词不定式，故填 give away。
（5）考查短语“对……感到激动”be excited about，句子用了一般现在时，主语是 Mr. Green，故be 动词用 is。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
5．【答案】（1）deaf
（2）carry
（3）change
（4）open
（5）train
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句 But after the operation she can hear clearly.可知前一句的意思是“格蕾丝已经耳聋两年了”，故填 deaf。
（2）根据句意“这个箱子很重，我搬不动”可知填动词 carry。
（3）句意是：—杰克过去个子很矮，留着短发，现在个子高，留着长卷发。—他的变化多么大啊！根据句意填 change。
（4）句意是：窗户是关着的，我可以打开它们让新鲜空气进来吗？根据句意填动词 open。
（5）句意是：作为一个足球运动员，大卫不得不每天在操场上训练。has to 后面跟动词原形，故填 train。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
6．【答案】（1）repair
（2）letter
（3）blind
（4）opening
（5）strong
【解析】【分析】
（1）从图片可以看出正在修理，help sb. do sth.故用动词原形。句意：你能帮我修理自行车吗？它在我上学的路上坏了。故写repair。
（2）根据图片知write a letter写信。根据句意：-你多久给你朋友写一次信？-每月一次。故写letter。
（3）图中被帮助的是一位盲人，缺少形容词。句意：当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind。
（4）图片展示的是开窗，mind doing sth.介意做某事。句意：你介意开窗吗？里面太热了。故填opening。
（5）图片表示在锻炼身体，身强体壮，keep后跟形容词作表语。句意：你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section B同步练习
一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn't know what （1） when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was （2） heavy for him to lift. He hoped that （3） would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer was （4） when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for （5） .
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge （6） his horse and said," You need my help, don't you Let me help you." Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took （7） . They （8） the bag of wheat onto the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I （9） you "
"Well," the judge replied, " （10） you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him."
（1）A．to do B．do
C．doing D．did
（2）A．so B．too
C．such D．very
（3）A．anybody B．everybody
C．nobody D．somebody
（4）A．happy B．hungry
C．sad D．angry
（5）A．advice B．help
C．money D．wheat
（6）A．got off B．got out
C．fell off D．got on
（7）A．other B．another
C．others D．the other
（8）A．dropped B．pushed
C．lifted D．drew
（9）A．call B．pay
C．stand D．afford
（10）A．if B．before
C．until D．though
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个农民带着一袋小麦进城，当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办，他希望有人来帮助他。不久以后走过来一个人但是农民很伤心，因为他是这里著名的法官，农民不敢向他求助。但是当法官一走近农民，他就从马背上下来帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到了马背上。农民问法官该怎样报答他，法官说“当你看到有人需要帮助时，像我这样做就可以了”。
（1）考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what to do 怎么办，故选A。句意是：当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办。
（2）考查固定搭配 too……to……。表示“太……以致于不……”，故选B。句意是：这个袋子太重了，他搬不起来。
（3）考查不定代词的用法，肯定句用somebody，故选F。句意是：他希望有人来帮助他。
（4）根据后面的句子 because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for___.（因为他是镇里的著名法官,农民不敢向他求助），可以推断“农民感到很伤心”，故选C。
（5）考查固定短语 ask sb for help 向某人求助，故选B。句意是“农民不敢向他求助。
（6）考查短语辨析，根据句意“法官一走近农民就从马背上下来”可知选A。got off 下来。
（7）袋子有两头，one ……the other 是固定搭配，故选D。句意是：法官抓住袋子的一头，农民抓住另一头。
（8）考查动词辨析，根据句意“他们把小麦袋子抬起到马背上”可知选C。lift 举起，抬起。
（9）根据上下文意思，法官帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到马背上，农民问法官“我该怎样报答你”，故选B。
（10）根据法官的回答“如果你看到有人需要帮助，也像我这么做就可以了”可知选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
二、阅读理解
2．任务型阅读
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It's goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue (继续) to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see, for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills, and for $13.000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
（1）Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.
（2）ORBIS's goal is to
（3） How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught
（4）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】（1）错误
（2）help fight blindness all over the world
（3）I can bring sight to 10 people
（4）你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not可知不正确，故答案为错误。
（2）根据ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It's goal is to help fight blindness all over the world。故填help fight blindness all over the world。
（3）根据for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people。故答案为I can bring sight to 10 people。
（4）原help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力，根据要求答题，因是主观题，所以较难。
三、句型转换
3．按要求完成句子
（1）The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. （改为一般疑问句）
the teacher out the test papers to the students
（2）What do you do Please tell us.（合并为一句）
Please tell us .
（3）Gina takes after her aunt.（对划线部分提问）
Gina after
（4）We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并为一句）
We gave some money to the children very poor.
（5）I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.（对划线部分提问）
you want to volunteer as nurse
【答案】（1）Did；give
（2）what；you；do
（3）Who；does；take
（4）who（that）；were
（5）Why；do
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
（2）合并后的句子用宾语从句，注意陈述语序，故填what you do。
（3）对人提问，用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句，注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
（4）合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是children指人，而且是复数名词，故填who /that were。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据括号里的要求来完成，要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧，容易。
四、翻译
4．根据汉语意思，用适当的短语补全句子，每空一词。
（1）莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？
Does Lily her mother
（2）去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。
Last year's singing competition to him.
（3）你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？
When was your basketball team
（4）他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。
They decided to the money to a children's home
（5）格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。
Mr. Green the idea of having a family car.
【答案】（1）take；after
（2）made；a；great；difference
（3）set；up
（4）give；away
（5）is；excited；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take after，意为“与某人相像”，前面有助动词 does，故填 动词原形 take after。
（2）考查短语“对某人产生巨大的影响”make a great difference to sb，时间状语是 last year，故填动词过去式 made。
（3）考查短语“组建”set up，句子的主语是 your basketball team，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，set的过去分词与原形一致，故填 set up。
（4）考查固定短语“捐赠”give away，句中有动词decide to，decide to do sth ，decide后面跟动词不定式，故填 give away。
（5）考查短语“对……感到激动”be excited about，句子用了一般现在时，主语是 Mr. Green，故be 动词用 is。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。
（1）Grace has been d for two years. But after the operation she can hear clearly.
（2）The box is heavy. I can't c it.
（3）—Jack used to be short and have short straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair.
—What a big c he has!
（4）The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in
（5）As a soccer player, David has to t in the playground every day.
【答案】（1）deaf
（2）carry
（3）change
（4）open
（5）train
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句 But after the operation she can hear clearly.可知前一句的意思是“格蕾丝已经耳聋两年了”，故填 deaf。
（2）根据句意“这个箱子很重，我搬不动”可知填动词 carry。
（3）句意是：—杰克过去个子很矮，留着短发，现在个子高，留着长卷发。—他的变化多么大啊！根据句意填 change。
（4）句意是：窗户是关着的，我可以打开它们让新鲜空气进来吗？根据句意填动词 open。
（5）句意是：作为一个足球运动员，大卫不得不每天在操场上训练。has to 后面跟动词原形，故填 train。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
6．根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空
（1）Can you help me my bike It broke down on my way to school.
（2）—How often do you write a to your friend
—Once a month.
（3）Li Ming helped a man cross the street when he came back from school.
（4）Would you mind the window It's hot inside.
（5）You should do more exercise to keep .
【答案】（1）repair
（2）letter
（3）blind
（4）opening
（5）strong
【解析】【分析】
（1）从图片可以看出正在修理，help sb. do sth.故用动词原形。句意：你能帮我修理自行车吗？它在我上学的路上坏了。故写repair。
（2）根据图片知write a letter写信。根据句意：-你多久给你朋友写一次信？-每月一次。故写letter。
（3）图中被帮助的是一位盲人，缺少形容词。句意：当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind。
（4）图片展示的是开窗，mind doing sth.介意做某事。句意：你介意开窗吗？里面太热了。故填opening。
（5）图片表示在锻炼身体，身强体壮，keep后跟形容词作表语。句意：你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。
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