2021-2022学年新疆喀什重点中学高一上学期期中模拟英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2021-2022学年新疆喀什第二中学高一上学期期中模拟英语试题
听力：略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
21．What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market
A．Canceling the stands
B．Forbidding travelers to visit.
C．Limiting the customer number.
D．Checking the temperature of travelers.
22．What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common
A．Both are held online. B．Both last for two days.
C．Both include competitions. D．Both present virtual music.
23．Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink
A．Columbia Road Flower Market. B．Lambeth Country Show.
C．Walthamstow Garden Party D．Brixton Courtyard.
B
After the recent storms, many Texans have been in desperate need of a plumber (管道工). Unfortunately, with pipes burst all over the state, and plumbing materials difficult to find, many families have been left without water and with their homes flooded.
In response to the cry for help from overwhelmed plumbers in the south, Andrew Mitchell and his family loaded up their car with $ 2,000 worth of materials and drove down to Texas to help.
The plumber, his wife, Kisha Pinnock, their two-year-old son, and brother-in-law, also his apprentice (学徒)，Isiah Pinnock, made the 22-hour journey from their home in New Jersey with all the materials they could financially afford. Their first stop was to help Pinnock's sister in Humble, Texas.
From there > Mitchell and his apprentice一who is actually a college senior一went to other homes to help. Mitchell's wife said that the pair would come in at 2 a. m. and head back out at 7：30 in the morning.
“It's really a blessing to be a blessing to other people and Andrew truly enjoys the work," she explained, adding, "plumbing is his passion."
The family has been in Texas for nearly a week, and they wish to continue helping others as long as they have the materials to do so. There's a huge need for their services lot of the people we've helped were telling us they either can't get a plumber on the phone or一if they do get one on the phone一the wait to be serviced is three to four weeks out, so they can't have water during that entire time,” Pinnock pointed out.
Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, so that he can continue to be the blessing he truly has been to his southern neighbors.
24．What is a challenge in repairing the pipes
A．The damage is too serious. B．The area is too large.
C．The lack of materials. D．The place is too remote.
25．At whose request did Mitchell come to Texas to help
A．The plumbers in Texas. B．The residents in Texas.
C．The government of Texas. D．The members of his family.
26．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Isiah Pinnock is a college graduate.
B．Mitchell has only a few hours to sleep.
C．It's boring to repair the damaged pipes.
D．MitchelPs wife doesn't want him to do it.
27．Why did Mitchell say that he might make a return trip
A．To get more blessings. B．To get some relaxation.
C．To fetch more materials. D．To find more people in need.
C
Some 117 years after the Wright brothers made the first powered flight on Earth,NASA has repeated the accomplishment on another planet.
Carried to Mars in the belly of the Perseverance rover, the Ingenuity helicopter lifted off last week from the surface of the Red Planet to an altitude of about 10 feet, hovered for some 30 seconds, turned 96 degrees, and then gently landed. Six days later, on May 3, the drone flew the length of a football field, hitting a top speed of 4.5 mph. That 1 minute 20 second flight was an incredible technical achievement, reports The New York Times.
The red planet has significant gravity, about one-third that of the Earth’s. The Martian atmosphere is less than 1 percent as dense as Earth’s, so there is virtually no air for a helicopter’s rotor blades to push against and generate lift. During Martian daytime, the planet’s surface receives only about half the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth during its daytime, and nighttime temperatures can drop as low as minus 90 degrees Celsius, which can freeze and crack unprotected electrical components. To enable Ingenuity to fly, NASA made the $85 million craft exceptionally light－it weighs 4 pounds－and fitted its body of tissue-box size with two 4-foot-wide carbon-fiber rotor blades. They spin five times faster than those of a conventional helicopter. To survive the freezing Martian nights, it must have enough energy to power internal heaters.
Ingenuity will make two more test flights before scientists focus on Perseverance’s primary mission: searching for signs of past microbial life in ancient Martian lake beds. NASA hopes to send more-sophisticated drones to Mars that will be able to carry scientific instruments and reach and study areas inaccessible to wheeled rovers. “What the Ingenuity team has done is to give us the third dimension,” says Michael Watkins, director of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “They freed us from the surface now and forever in planetary exploration.”
28．What can we learn about the Ingenuity helicopter from the passage
A．It hovered for 30 seconds in May.
B．It lifted off from the surface of the Earth.
C．It has been damaged by the low temperature on Mars.
D．It hit a top speed of 4.5 mph during the second flight.
29．Why is the flight of the Ingenuity helicopter an incredible technical achievement
A．Because flying on Mars is far more difficult than that on Earth.
B．Because it helped NASA send another 2 drones to explore Mars.
C．Because it is the first time that a drone has landed on Mars.
D．Because the drone will make two more test flights.
30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Helicopters. B．Temperatures. C．Blades. D．Heaters.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To promote a new leading-edge technology.
B．To inform us of a recent progress in technology.
C．To evaluate the performance of the drone on Mars.
D．To analyze the data collected during the exploration.
D
I had always hated math. Now I suddenly found myself teaching trigonometry (三角学). I was an English teacher in Chicago Public Schools, and when my school was facing a shortage of math teachers, I was pulled in mid-year to co-teach a junior-level trigonometry class with the math teacher.
My students struggled with the calculations, thinking they just weren’t good at math. Like me, they hated it. What was the point in working and reworking these calculations
Yet trig slowly became my favorite class of the day. After spending years teaching English and reading, I was being challenged to move beyond what I had always been doing. When you’re new to something, you have a fresh perspective. You’re willing to take risks.
I worked with my co-teacher creating a series of supplementary lessons to let students experience personal meaning and creativity in their math. The interesting thing in math class is that it already includes stories and real-life connections，in the form of story problems. They might include calculating area so that someone can buy new carpet for their home. Or a story problem might be about landscapers planting a new tree, and needing to calculate the length of wire required to support the tree.
I used story problems as an opportunity to connect math to students’ lives by creating fictional math-based stories. First, students would work in small groups to go through the chapter in their math textbook and collect the story problems. Then students would develop factual stories rooted in authentic math story problems.
When they used creative writing skills to develop math story problems about things they were interested in, students became more engaged. They wanted to work on the math in them because they had a real investment (投资) in the outcome. The stories helped students find motivation because they created an answer to the question “Why do we need to learn this ”
32．What was the author’s previous opinion about math
A．It’s a pleasure to solve math problems.
B．It’s no use just practicing calculations.
C．It’s a challenging and inspiring subject.
D．It is connected with students’ actual lives.
33．What did the author decide to do when he was pulled to co-teach math
A．Try something new. B．Adapt to the students.
C．Follow the co-teacher’s method. D．Learn math in a creative way.
34．What did the students benefit from the new teaching methods
A．They got rewards from the investment.
B．They improved reading and writing skills.
C．They could solve the math problems easily.
D．They showed great interest in learning math.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Students learn math by seeing it as a story.
B．Teachers explain math problems in detail.
C．Teachers teach students in the real-life scenes.
D．Students read interesting stories in math lessons.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, then congratulations to you! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. If you are planning on starting a workout routine, or you already have one, then listen up! 36
Your productivity is improved. Exercising releases feel-good hormones, so you will be more awake and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism gets a head start. After you work out, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be gaining the calorie burning benefits throughout the day, not in your sleep.
38 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and drift into a peaceful sleep when you are worked up.
You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. 39 You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are numerous benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. 40 You will feel energized all day long.
A. Your mental clarity could be improved for 4-10 hours post exercise.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
D. How to improve your quality of sleep
E. Working out in the morning is the best for people’s health.
F. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“To be a musician, it’s like __41___ a part of your life that’s a must. It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a __42___ from it.” That is Ronald Richard. Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Richard’s__43___ of childhood are filled with music. At the age of 13, Ronald Richard went to see a band __44___ at a church dance. He noticed two young trumpet players dressed “clean and sharp.” All the girls -- __45___ his girlfriend -- fell for the trumpet players. Richard knew he had to take __46___.
So Ronald Richard began to play the __47___ in the high school band. __48___ high school, the government sent him into military service and he played his trumpet there. While playing in Houston, Richard was __49___ by musician Ray Charles. “First of all, to be__50___ by Ray Charles was an honor to me.” Richard says over their years together he came to __51___ the genius of Ray Charles. “I learned a lot from him. Everything was in his mind. So it really was__52___.”
In 1954, Ronald Richard left Ray Charles’ band as he was __53___ by the drug problems among band members. He wasn’t quite __54__ for the fact that he couldn’t__55___ friendly with Ray Charles any more. However, he had to go. Four years _56___, he moved again, this time to New York City and taught in a band. Richard has written many songs, of which" I Got a Woman" was number one on the Billboard Charts for 16 weeks. “It was a big, big __57___," says Richard.
Ronald Richard__58___ from teaching in 1991.Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still __59__ at the age of 92."I'm playing music with many music lovers and I enjoy that. “As you can see, Ronald Richard’s musical days are __60__ near an end.
41. A. fulfilling B. taking C. getting D. trying
42. A. success B. satisfaction C. confidence D. belief
43. A. study B. story C. memories D. dream
44. A. perform B. beat C. work D. jump
45. A. without B. including C. adding D. except
46. A. care B. part C. action D. place
47. A. trumpet B. piano C. music D. guitar
48. A. before B. After C. When D. While
49. A. admitted B. refused C. approached D. praised
50. A. selected B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. understand B. adopt C. remember D. realize
52. A. humorous B. interesting C. educational D. relaxing
53. A. upset B. pleased C. surprised D. excited
54. A. equal B. ready C. anxious D. eager
55. A. lived B. communicated C. kept D. stayed
56. A. later B. past C. latter D. ago
57. A. shock B. hit C. news D. joy
58. A. stopped B. left C. retired D. prevented
59. A. happy B. friendly C. active D. close
60. A.in no time B. of course C. by no means D.at once
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons 61 school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 62 (worry) about fashion. Everybody wears 63 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be 64 (use) in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 65 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers have no difficulty 66 (see) them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students would not like 67 (wear) the uniform. 68 American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school 69 (perform).
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. 70 , uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student takes summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here in last month and found my courses interestingly. And I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I told the learning center provides help for students and I am anxious to get help for you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings or Friday afternoons. Please let me know what day is ok with you. You may email or phone me. Here is my email address and phone number:lihua@; 15043634567.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动．就此请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．劳动过程；
3．你的感悟．
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
The Unforgettable Voluntary Labour
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21．C22．A23．D
24．C25．A26．B27．C
28．D29．A30．C31．B
32．B33．A34．D35．A
36. G37. A38. B39. F40. C
41-45 ABCAB 46-50 CABCA 51-55DCABD 56-60ABCCC
61. why，引导定语从句。 62. will worry/worries：一般现在时或者主将从现。 63.the，固定短语the same。 64.used，过去分词表示被动。 65.cycling，现在进行时。66. seeing，have no difficulty doing with：做某事没有困难。 67. would like to do，想要做某事。 68. other，前面有one作为提示词，此处需要“其他的”。引导定语从句，anything是先行词，不使用which。 69.perfomance，名词作宾语。 70. However：然而。
takes→taking，现在分词作后置定语。
去掉in，last month前面不加介词。
interestingly→interesting，形容词作宾语补足语。
and→but，此处为转折意义。
difficulties→ difficulty，difficulty在这个短语（have some difficulty with）中为不可数名词。
told前面加was，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。
for→ from，从某人那里得到帮助。
what→which，哪一天是合适的。
is→are，主语为复数意义。
Look→Looking，look前面省略了I am。
【答案】My name is Li Hua. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Nanshan Community where we took part in a volunteer labour organized by our school.
We got there at nine o'clock in the morning. Divided into three groups, we began to work. Each group had its own tasks. Group one searched for old furniture which was abandoned in the corridor and dealt with it. Group Two picked up litter and cleaned public areas to create a more comfortable environment. My group was responsible for wiping all the equipment in community. I devoted myself to my task, just like everyone else did.
At about half past eleven, we finished working and returned school. Though feeling tired, we were fulfilled and happy. It was a meaningful day for us because we had done a good deed.