广东省珠海市2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省珠海市2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who is your favorite star in the world For me, I like
Yuan Longping best.
Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born 1． a poor family in 1930. He studied hard and 2． good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died 3． they didn't have enough food to eat.
" 4． can I help people out of hunger " he thought. So he decided 5． to grow rice. In 1973, he successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Hybrid rice is 6． strong plant. It 7． make 20% more rice than any other rice.
Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the" Father of Hybrid Rice". Unluckily, 8． May 22nd 2021, this91-year-old man died. 9． bad news it was! Yuan Longping's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people. 10． him forever.
1．A．in B．on C．for D．at
2．A．is B．be C．was D．were
3．A．and B．or C．because D．but
4．A．What B．When C．Why D．How
5．A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned
6．A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．A．must B．should C．can D．may
8．A．in B．on C．at D．from
9．A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
10．A．remember B．have remembered
C．remembered D．will remember
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith is a very kind farmer. He lives in a small town
in America. He loves 11． very much. And he keeps many animals on
his farm, such as dogs, cats, ducks and so on. He has a horse and it works 12． for him on the farm every day. Mr. Smith
is good to it. He often 13． it green grass to cat.
One morning, Mr. Smith's neighbour (邻居) Peter came to Mr. Smith's home." Excuse me, could I borrow your horse I want it to 14． something to the city." Peter is very lazy (懒惰). He doesn't 15． all day. He always borrows things from others and 16． gives them back. How bad he is!
So Mr. Smith says," I'm sorry that I can't lend my
horse to you. He is 17． today." "Is that true Let me 18． it."
Mr. Smith had to take him to the horse. To Peter's
surprise, the clever horse was 19． on
the ground. And it seemed (似乎) that the horse was so 20． that it couldn't stand up. Peter had nothing
to say, so he left.
11．A．friends B．children C．animals D．workers
12．A．fast B．hard C．slowly D．badly
13．A．sells B．takes C．gives D．makes
14．A．carry B．find C．choose D．begin
15．A．study B．work C．cook D．drive
16．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
17．A．ill B．late C．special D．busy
18．A．look after B．look for
C．have a look at D．look up
19．A．standing B．lying C．jumping D．sitting
20．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．fat
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）阅读理解
Danny Brown
Lewiston, ME, 37834
(384) 784-6875
Dannybrown@
Height:185 Weight:190 pounds
Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue
Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver.
Personality: Kind and careful
Working experience:
Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York.
Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads.
Dropped off and picked up students on time.
Provided (提供) guidance (指导) for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean.
Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.
Education background:
High School Diploma (证书), Boston.
8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue.
License(执照): CD-Class A
21．What kind of job is Danny looking for
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A driver. D．A guide.
22．What does Danny look like
A．He is very tall. B．He has black hair.
C．He is kind. D．His eyes are black.
23．What won't Danny possibly do as a school bus driver
A．Pick up students on time.
B．Help old children to cross the roads.
C．Keep the bus clean.
D．Do small repairing of the bus
24．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Danny has brown hair.
B．Danny just finished primary school.
C．Danny once worked in New York.
D．Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for eight weeks.
25．The passage is probably from_
A．a science book B．a diary C．a storybook D．a newspaper
（2021八上·珠海开学考）阅读理解
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give
me five". What should you do Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It
will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US," give me five" or" give me the
high five" is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each
other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or
something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a
football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around
to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of
raising (举起) the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This
showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. But now it turns into a very funny way to show
everyone's good feeling.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
26．You need to use your ________ to make the gesture" give me five".
A．arms B．hands C．heads D．legs
27．What does the word celebrate in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．问候 B．表扬 C．激励 D．庆祝
28．When you____, you can give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．start your lesson
C．win a football match D．find a difficult word
29．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．You need to use your hands to make the gesture" give me five".
B．The Romans wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
C．Give me five is a funny way to show everyone's bad feeling.
D．If your friend won the first prize in a match, you can give high fives to him.
30．What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Give me five B．A popular gesture in the US
C．A funny way of greeting D．Advice of meeting friends
（2021八上·珠海开学考）配对阅读，请阅读以下左栏五个人的喜好，然后从右栏的七条信息里中找出与之相匹配的信息。
　31． 　Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea. 　32． 　Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles. 　33． 　Sara is used to driving everyday in the United States. It's very convenient(方便的) to drive by herself. 　34． 　Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus. 　35． 　When' Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work everyday. It's convenient and fast. A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings. B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike. C. It is very easy to find the way to the university. You can take the bus. It only needs 15 minutes by bus. D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. E. You will be very healthy if you run for half an hour every day. It will also keep you in shape. F. Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves. G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices.
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
This is the story of two frogs (青蛙). One frog was fat and the other was 　36． 　. One day, while searching for food, they carelessly jumped into a vat(大桶)of 　37． 　. They couldn't get out, as the sides were too slippery(滑的), so they were just swimming around.
The fat frog said to the thin frog," Brother frog, there's no use swimming.
We're just going to die, 　38． 　we might as well give up (放弃)." The thin frog said," Hold on, Brother. Keep (坚持) swimming. Someone will get us 　39． 　." And they went on swimming.
　40． 　 a few hours, the fat frog said," Brother frog, there is no use. I'm becoming very 　41． 　 now. I am just going to stop swimming and die. It's 　42． 　 and nobody is working today. No one will help 　43． 　. There's no possible way out of here." But the thin frog said," Keep trying. Keep swimming."
Two hours passed. The fat frog said," I can't go on any longer. There is no use swimming." The fat frog stopped. He gave up and 　44． 　 in the milk. But the thin frog kept swimming.
Ten minutes later, the thin frog felt something solid (固体的) under his feet. He turned the milk into butter (黄油) 　45． 　 jumped out of the vat. He saved himself.
五、回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by
train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted
to go thereby plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the
way. So we chose (选择) to take the train. It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The
train didn't come, we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting
for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had
seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the
train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me.
We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything
was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along
the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It
was really a different trip for me.
46．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation
47．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu
48．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first
49．Where were their seats
50．What did the writer enjoy on the train
六、书面表达(本题15分)
51．（2021八上·珠海开学考）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，这些文化遗址也成为了旅游业的香饽饽。你去过中国哪些地方旅游？请你写一篇以“我的旅游经历”为主题的英语演讲稿，在英语课堂与同学们分享。内容包括:
1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游；
2）描述这次旅游的经历;
3）你的感受。
作文要求:
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday
journey with you.
……
I hope I can visit it again next year.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项注逐一作答，主语语境、语法、固定搭配等。
1．句意：他1930年，他出生于一个贫困的家庭。in a poor family在一个贫困家庭，固定搭配，故选A。
2．句意：他努力学习，在高中的时候他擅长游泳。be good at 擅长。根据前半句可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故选C。
3．句意：在二十世纪六十年代，许多人死了，因为他们没有足够的食物。A：and和；B：or或者；C：because因为；D：but 但是。后句的没有足够的时候是解释人们死亡的原因，应使用because构成原因状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：他想，我如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿呢？A：What什么；B：When什么时候；C：Why为什么；D：How 如何。根据 So he decided5
to grow rice. 可知，前句是说如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选D。
5．句意：因此他决定学习种植水稻。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式。故选B。
6．句意：杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。设空处泛指数量一，应使用不定冠词，strong是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故选B。
7．句意：它能够你其他任何水稻多生产20%。A：must必须；B：should应该；C：can能够；D：may 可以，这里表示的是杂交水稻所具有的能力，应使用can。故选C。
8．句意：不幸的是，在2021年5月22日，这位91岁的老人去世了。 May 22nd 2021 是具体的日期，具体日期前使用介词on，故选B。
9．句意：多么坏的消息啊！根据符号可知，句子为感叹句，强调不可数名词news，直接使用what，不需要使用冠词，故选A。
10．句意：我们中国人讲永远记住他。根据forever可知，句子为一般将来时，结构是will do，故选D。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】斯密斯喜欢动物，在农场养了许多动物，还有一匹马，马整天为他努力干活，他对马很好。一天懒汉彼得去借马，但是斯密斯不想借给他，因为他借东西从不归还，于是说马生病了，彼得不相信，要求去看，让他吃惊的是，聪明的马正躺在地上，似乎很累，站不起来。彼得什么也没有说就离开。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项逐一作答，注意语境，语法，句法和固定搭配等。
11．句意：他非常喜欢动物。A：friends朋友；B：children儿童；C：animals动物；D：workers工人。根据 And he keeps many animals on his farm, 可知，他非常喜欢动物。故选C。
12．句意：他养了一匹马，它每天在农场为他努力干活。A：fast快地；B：hard努力地；C：slowly慢地；D：badly 坏的地。work hard努力工作，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：他经常给它绿草吃。A：sells卖；B：takes拿走；C：gives给；D：makes迫使，制造。根据to eat可知，是给马绿草吃。give …to把……给某人。故选C。
14．句意：我想让它拉些东西去市里。A：carry搬运；B：find发现，找到；C：choose选择；D：begin开吃啊。根据 something to the city 可知，邻居打算借马搬运东西。故选A。
15．句意：他整天不干活。A：study学习；B：work工作；C：cook做饭；D：drive开车，根据Peter is very lazy (懒惰). 可知，彼得很懒，所以整天不干活。故选B。
16．句意：他总是从别人那里借东西，从不归还。A：sometimes有时；B：never从不；C：usually通常；D：always总是。根据 How bad he is! 可知，彼得借东西从不归还。故选B。
17．句意：他今天生病了。A：ill生病的；B：late迟的；C：special特殊的；D：busy忙碌的。根据 "Is that true Let me8
it." 可知，斯密斯说马生病了。故选A。
18．句意：让我看看。A：look after照看；B：look for寻找；C：have a look at看看；D：look up查找。根据 Is that true 可知，彼得不相信斯密斯的话，所以要去看看。故选C。
19．句意：让彼得吃惊的是，聪明的马躺在了地上。A：standing站立；B：lying躺；C：jumping跳；D：sitting坐。根据 And it seemed (似乎) that the horse was so10
that it couldn't stand up. 可知，马躺在地上。故选B。
20．句意：似乎这匹马如此劳累以至于站不起来。A：happy高兴的；B：excited激动的，兴奋的；C：tired疲劳的，累的；D：fat。根据 it couldn't stand up. 可知，马很累。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】人物传记类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这是一份求职广告，介绍了丹尼·布朗的基本情况和求职意向。
【点评】考查阅读理解，短文涉及到细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在原文中找到答案，推理判断题则需要根据已知条件，按照合理的演绎方式，推测出可能的结论。
21．细节理解题。根据 Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. 可知，丹尼想找一份校车司机的工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Personality: Kind and careful 可知，丹尼心地善良而细心。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Dropped off and picked up students on time. Provided (提供) guidance (指导) for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean. Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.可知，丹尼可以按时接送学生，为小孩子提供过马路的指导，保持车内干净，对汽车进行简单的维修。所以他不会帮大孩子过马路。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据 Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston.可知，丹尼是高中毕业，因此B项说他小学毕业错误的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。这是一份求职广告，很可来自报纸，故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了美国非常流行的手势“ give me five" or" give me the high five，并介绍了它的使用场合和来历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接从原文中找到答案，词义猜测题需要根据语境，结合前后句推测出单词的意思。主旨大意题需要在充分理解短文的基础上总结大意，提炼中心，凝练句式。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.可知，要是用手来作出give me five的手势。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据 If a football team wins a game, 可知，当球队获胜的是时候，球员会击掌庆祝。celebrate的意思是庆祝。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，当足球队获胜的时候回击掌庆祝。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，当人们高兴或者第一次见面，再者是球队获胜的时候回做这个手势，因此C：Give me five is a funny way to show everyone's bad feeling.（Give me five是一种有趣的方式来表象每个人不好的感受）陈述是错误的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了非常流行的一个手势give me five，所以文章的标题应该是“美国非常受欢迎的手势。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings.在广州公共交通非常方便，当地人坐公交车去商店去他们的办公大楼。
B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike.共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，使用者可以用手机扫描二维码，然后可使用共享单车。
C. It is very easy to find the way to the university. You can take the bus. It only needs 15 minutes by bus.很容易找到大学的路。你可以做公交车，作者只需要15分钟。
D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. 北京开发它在地图上标出了它们，世界著名的跑步者极力推荐它们(推荐) 路线。
E. You will be very healthy if you run for half an hour every day. It will also keep you in shape. .如果你每天跑步半个小时，你将会很健康。这也会保持你的体型。
F.Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves.东京以它地下的交通闻名，乘坐地铁你可以到达任何地方，人们坐地铁很开心。
G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices在美国，人们住在乡下。他呢习惯开车去超市，或者去办公室。
【点评】七选五选项较少，而且给出的都是句子，可以通过阅读句子直接排除无关选项，也可以根据标点符合以及句子的完整性确定句子的位置。
31．根据 Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea. 可知，李是一名北京国际学校的老师，他喜欢跑步，当他在韩国的时候他每天跑。D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. （北京开发它在地图上标出了它们，世界著名的跑步者极力推荐它们(推荐) 路线。）与之相匹配，故选D。
32．根据 Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles. 可知，Tim来自澳大利亚，他是清华大学的一名学生，他对共享单车感兴趣，选项B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike（.共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，使用者可以用手机扫描二维码，然后可使用共享单车。）与之相匹配。故选B。
33．根据Sara is used to driving everyday in the United States. It's very convenient(方便的) to drive by herself.可知，沙拉在美国习惯每天开车，自己开车很方便。选项G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices（在美国，人们住在乡下。他们习惯开车去超市，或者去办公室。）与之相匹配。故选G。
34．根据Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus.可知，史蒂文在世界各地旅行，他喜欢坐公交车，喜欢在公交车上跟当地人聊天。选项A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings.（在广州公共交通非常方便，当地人坐公交车去商店去他们的办公大楼。）与之相匹配。故选A。
35．根据 When' Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work everyday. It's convenient and fast 可知，当Yuki在日本的时候，他每天坐地铁，方便快捷。选项F. Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves.（东京以它地下的交通闻名，乘坐地铁你可以到达任何地方，人们坐地铁很开心。）与之相匹配。故选F。
【答案】36．thin；37．milk；38．so；39．out；40．After；41．tired；42．useless；43．us；44．rested；45．and
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】两只青蛙不小心掉进了牛奶桶里。胖青蛙认为没有搭救他们，游泳也没用，游了一段时间之后就放弃了，瘦青蛙坚持游泳，最终得救了。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题是要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境对所缺单词进行推敲并逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后读一遍，并注意验证。
36．句意：一只青蛙胖另一只青蛙瘦。由 The fat frog said to the thin frog 可知，另一只青蛙瘦，瘦的thin，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thin。
37．句意：一天，当他们找食物的时候，他们不小心掉进了一大桶牛奶里。根据 He gave up and 9
in the milk. 可知，他们跳进了一大桶牛奶里。牛奶milk，不可数名词，故填milk。
38．句意：我们就要死了。所以我们可能要放弃。根据 We're just going to die 放弃). 可知，胖青蛙认为所以会放弃。所以用so，连词，故填so。
39．句意：有人会把我们弄出来的。根据They couldn't get out 可知，这里说的是弄出来。get sb out，把某人弄出来，固定搭配，故填out。
40．句意：几个小时候，胖青蛙说，“青蛙弟弟，没有用，我现在很累了。”根据 Brother frog,there is no use. I'm becoming very 6
now. 可知是游泳几个小时候，在……后after，注意句首字母应大写。故填After。
41．句意：我现在很累了。 根据5
a few hours, 可知，游泳几个小时了，所以会感觉到累，累的tired，形容词，在句中作表语，故填tired。
42．句意：没有用，今天没有人干活。根据 nobody is working today 可知me内人干活，再游泳也没搭救，所以说没用，没用的useless，形容词，在句中作表语，故填useless。
43．句意：没有人将帮我们。根据 nobody is working today. 可知，没有人干活，所以没有人办帮我们，我们us，宾格人称代词。故填us。
44．句意：他放弃了，在牛奶里休息。根据 He gave up 可知，他放弃了，所以不游泳了，应该是休息了，休息rest，动词，由 He gave up 可知，句子为一般过去时，rest的过去式为rested。故填rested。
45．句意：他把牛奶变成了黄油，然后从大桶里跳了出来。根据短文意思，牛奶变成黄油后才能从里面跳出来，表示先后发生的两个动词，使用并列连词and。故填and。
【答案】46．By train/He went there by trian/He took a train there.
47．Two days.
48．Because the train didn't come.
49．They were near the window.
50．He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者去拉萨旅游的过程，特别记录了去拉萨途中的见闻。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚问题之所问，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案。
46．根据第一段 But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose (选择) to take the train. 可知，作者是坐火车去拉萨的。故答案是By train/He went there by trian/He took a train there.
47．根据第第一段 It would take us two days. 可知，他们从成都去拉萨需要两天时间，故答案是Two days.
48．根据第二段 We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come, we waited at the hall. 可知，火车还没有来。故答案是Because the train didn't come。
49．根据第四段 Luckily, we had seats near the window. 可知，他们的座位挨着窗户。故答案是They were near the window。
50．根据倒数第二段 I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 可知，作者稀罕沿途的美丽的指人风景，故答案是 He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，记录自己的一次旅游经历，并谈谈自己的感受，因此在写作时要按照时间顺序去写，首先交代旅游的时间，然后介绍旅游的目的地，旅游的方式如何，旅游时都看到了写什么，那些给你留下了深刻的印象，最后介绍了一下这次旅游的整体感受。
【点评】短文的开始应该交代旅游的时间和地点，如：Last summer vacation，we went to the Great Wall，同时要介绍跟谁一块去的，然后介绍去的方式，比如：We went there by bus. At nine o'clock in the morning，we got there，然后继续介绍爬长城的过程，开始很兴奋，怕的很快，At the beginning of the climbing， we climbed fast，然后介绍过了一会感到累了想放弃，Half an hour later，we felt very tired. My legs were very heavy. I didn't want to go climbing any more，I wanted to give up.然后介绍在同伴的鼓励下坚持了下去，并到达了长城顶。最后写一下自己的感受：Never give up，keep on doing，you will be successful。
1 / 1广东省珠海市2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who is your favorite star in the world For me, I like
Yuan Longping best.
Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born 1． a poor family in 1930. He studied hard and 2． good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died 3． they didn't have enough food to eat.
" 4． can I help people out of hunger " he thought. So he decided 5． to grow rice. In 1973, he successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Hybrid rice is 6． strong plant. It 7． make 20% more rice than any other rice.
Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the" Father of Hybrid Rice". Unluckily, 8． May 22nd 2021, this91-year-old man died. 9． bad news it was! Yuan Longping's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people. 10． him forever.
1．A．in B．on C．for D．at
2．A．is B．be C．was D．were
3．A．and B．or C．because D．but
4．A．What B．When C．Why D．How
5．A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned
6．A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．A．must B．should C．can D．may
8．A．in B．on C．at D．from
9．A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
10．A．remember B．have remembered
C．remembered D．will remember
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项注逐一作答，主语语境、语法、固定搭配等。
1．句意：他1930年，他出生于一个贫困的家庭。in a poor family在一个贫困家庭，固定搭配，故选A。
2．句意：他努力学习，在高中的时候他擅长游泳。be good at 擅长。根据前半句可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故选C。
3．句意：在二十世纪六十年代，许多人死了，因为他们没有足够的食物。A：and和；B：or或者；C：because因为；D：but 但是。后句的没有足够的时候是解释人们死亡的原因，应使用because构成原因状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：他想，我如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿呢？A：What什么；B：When什么时候；C：Why为什么；D：How 如何。根据 So he decided5
to grow rice. 可知，前句是说如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选D。
5．句意：因此他决定学习种植水稻。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式。故选B。
6．句意：杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。设空处泛指数量一，应使用不定冠词，strong是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故选B。
7．句意：它能够你其他任何水稻多生产20%。A：must必须；B：should应该；C：can能够；D：may 可以，这里表示的是杂交水稻所具有的能力，应使用can。故选C。
8．句意：不幸的是，在2021年5月22日，这位91岁的老人去世了。 May 22nd 2021 是具体的日期，具体日期前使用介词on，故选B。
9．句意：多么坏的消息啊！根据符号可知，句子为感叹句，强调不可数名词news，直接使用what，不需要使用冠词，故选A。
10．句意：我们中国人讲永远记住他。根据forever可知，句子为一般将来时，结构是will do，故选D。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith is a very kind farmer. He lives in a small town
in America. He loves 11． very much. And he keeps many animals on
his farm, such as dogs, cats, ducks and so on. He has a horse and it works 12． for him on the farm every day. Mr. Smith
is good to it. He often 13． it green grass to cat.
One morning, Mr. Smith's neighbour (邻居) Peter came to Mr. Smith's home." Excuse me, could I borrow your horse I want it to 14． something to the city." Peter is very lazy (懒惰). He doesn't 15． all day. He always borrows things from others and 16． gives them back. How bad he is!
So Mr. Smith says," I'm sorry that I can't lend my
horse to you. He is 17． today." "Is that true Let me 18． it."
Mr. Smith had to take him to the horse. To Peter's
surprise, the clever horse was 19． on
the ground. And it seemed (似乎) that the horse was so 20． that it couldn't stand up. Peter had nothing
to say, so he left.
11．A．friends B．children C．animals D．workers
12．A．fast B．hard C．slowly D．badly
13．A．sells B．takes C．gives D．makes
14．A．carry B．find C．choose D．begin
15．A．study B．work C．cook D．drive
16．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
17．A．ill B．late C．special D．busy
18．A．look after B．look for
C．have a look at D．look up
19．A．standing B．lying C．jumping D．sitting
20．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．fat
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】斯密斯喜欢动物，在农场养了许多动物，还有一匹马，马整天为他努力干活，他对马很好。一天懒汉彼得去借马，但是斯密斯不想借给他，因为他借东西从不归还，于是说马生病了，彼得不相信，要求去看，让他吃惊的是，聪明的马正躺在地上，似乎很累，站不起来。彼得什么也没有说就离开。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项逐一作答，注意语境，语法，句法和固定搭配等。
11．句意：他非常喜欢动物。A：friends朋友；B：children儿童；C：animals动物；D：workers工人。根据 And he keeps many animals on his farm, 可知，他非常喜欢动物。故选C。
12．句意：他养了一匹马，它每天在农场为他努力干活。A：fast快地；B：hard努力地；C：slowly慢地；D：badly 坏的地。work hard努力工作，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：他经常给它绿草吃。A：sells卖；B：takes拿走；C：gives给；D：makes迫使，制造。根据to eat可知，是给马绿草吃。give …to把……给某人。故选C。
14．句意：我想让它拉些东西去市里。A：carry搬运；B：find发现，找到；C：choose选择；D：begin开吃啊。根据 something to the city 可知，邻居打算借马搬运东西。故选A。
15．句意：他整天不干活。A：study学习；B：work工作；C：cook做饭；D：drive开车，根据Peter is very lazy (懒惰). 可知，彼得很懒，所以整天不干活。故选B。
16．句意：他总是从别人那里借东西，从不归还。A：sometimes有时；B：never从不；C：usually通常；D：always总是。根据 How bad he is! 可知，彼得借东西从不归还。故选B。
17．句意：他今天生病了。A：ill生病的；B：late迟的；C：special特殊的；D：busy忙碌的。根据 "Is that true Let me8
it." 可知，斯密斯说马生病了。故选A。
18．句意：让我看看。A：look after照看；B：look for寻找；C：have a look at看看；D：look up查找。根据 Is that true 可知，彼得不相信斯密斯的话，所以要去看看。故选C。
19．句意：让彼得吃惊的是，聪明的马躺在了地上。A：standing站立；B：lying躺；C：jumping跳；D：sitting坐。根据 And it seemed (似乎) that the horse was so10
that it couldn't stand up. 可知，马躺在地上。故选B。
20．句意：似乎这匹马如此劳累以至于站不起来。A：happy高兴的；B：excited激动的，兴奋的；C：tired疲劳的，累的；D：fat。根据 it couldn't stand up. 可知，马很累。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）阅读理解
Danny Brown
Lewiston, ME, 37834
(384) 784-6875
Dannybrown@
Height:185 Weight:190 pounds
Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue
Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver.
Personality: Kind and careful
Working experience:
Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York.
Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads.
Dropped off and picked up students on time.
Provided (提供) guidance (指导) for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean.
Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.
Education background:
High School Diploma (证书), Boston.
8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue.
License(执照): CD-Class A
21．What kind of job is Danny looking for
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A driver. D．A guide.
22．What does Danny look like
A．He is very tall. B．He has black hair.
C．He is kind. D．His eyes are black.
23．What won't Danny possibly do as a school bus driver
A．Pick up students on time.
B．Help old children to cross the roads.
C．Keep the bus clean.
D．Do small repairing of the bus
24．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Danny has brown hair.
B．Danny just finished primary school.
C．Danny once worked in New York.
D．Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for eight weeks.
25．The passage is probably from_
A．a science book B．a diary C．a storybook D．a newspaper
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】人物传记类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这是一份求职广告，介绍了丹尼·布朗的基本情况和求职意向。
【点评】考查阅读理解，短文涉及到细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在原文中找到答案，推理判断题则需要根据已知条件，按照合理的演绎方式，推测出可能的结论。
21．细节理解题。根据 Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. 可知，丹尼想找一份校车司机的工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Personality: Kind and careful 可知，丹尼心地善良而细心。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Dropped off and picked up students on time. Provided (提供) guidance (指导) for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean. Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.可知，丹尼可以按时接送学生，为小孩子提供过马路的指导，保持车内干净，对汽车进行简单的维修。所以他不会帮大孩子过马路。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据 Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston.可知，丹尼是高中毕业，因此B项说他小学毕业错误的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。这是一份求职广告，很可来自报纸，故选D。
（2021八上·珠海开学考）阅读理解
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give
me five". What should you do Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It
will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US," give me five" or" give me the
high five" is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each
other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or
something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a
football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around
to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of
raising (举起) the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This
showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. But now it turns into a very funny way to show
everyone's good feeling.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
26．You need to use your ________ to make the gesture" give me five".
A．arms B．hands C．heads D．legs
27．What does the word celebrate in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．问候 B．表扬 C．激励 D．庆祝
28．When you____, you can give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．start your lesson
C．win a football match D．find a difficult word
29．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．You need to use your hands to make the gesture" give me five".
B．The Romans wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
C．Give me five is a funny way to show everyone's bad feeling.
D．If your friend won the first prize in a match, you can give high fives to him.
30．What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Give me five B．A popular gesture in the US
C．A funny way of greeting D．Advice of meeting friends
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了美国非常流行的手势“ give me five" or" give me the high five，并介绍了它的使用场合和来历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接从原文中找到答案，词义猜测题需要根据语境，结合前后句推测出单词的意思。主旨大意题需要在充分理解短文的基础上总结大意，提炼中心，凝练句式。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段They are not asking for your money, but your fingers.可知，要是用手来作出give me five的手势。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据 If a football team wins a game, 可知，当球队获胜的是时候，球员会击掌庆祝。celebrate的意思是庆祝。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，当足球队获胜的时候回击掌庆祝。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，当人们高兴或者第一次见面，再者是球队获胜的时候回做这个手势，因此C：Give me five is a funny way to show everyone's bad feeling.（Give me five是一种有趣的方式来表象每个人不好的感受）陈述是错误的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了非常流行的一个手势give me five，所以文章的标题应该是“美国非常受欢迎的手势。故选B。
（2021八上·珠海开学考）配对阅读，请阅读以下左栏五个人的喜好，然后从右栏的七条信息里中找出与之相匹配的信息。
　31． 　Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea. 　32． 　Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles. 　33． 　Sara is used to driving everyday in the United States. It's very convenient(方便的) to drive by herself. 　34． 　Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus. 　35． 　When' Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work everyday. It's convenient and fast. A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings. B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike. C. It is very easy to find the way to the university. You can take the bus. It only needs 15 minutes by bus. D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. E. You will be very healthy if you run for half an hour every day. It will also keep you in shape. F. Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves. G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings.在广州公共交通非常方便，当地人坐公交车去商店去他们的办公大楼。
B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike.共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，使用者可以用手机扫描二维码，然后可使用共享单车。
C. It is very easy to find the way to the university. You can take the bus. It only needs 15 minutes by bus.很容易找到大学的路。你可以做公交车，作者只需要15分钟。
D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. 北京开发它在地图上标出了它们，世界著名的跑步者极力推荐它们(推荐) 路线。
E. You will be very healthy if you run for half an hour every day. It will also keep you in shape. .如果你每天跑步半个小时，你将会很健康。这也会保持你的体型。
F.Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves.东京以它地下的交通闻名，乘坐地铁你可以到达任何地方，人们坐地铁很开心。
G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices在美国，人们住在乡下。他呢习惯开车去超市，或者去办公室。
【点评】七选五选项较少，而且给出的都是句子，可以通过阅读句子直接排除无关选项，也可以根据标点符合以及句子的完整性确定句子的位置。
31．根据 Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea. 可知，李是一名北京国际学校的老师，他喜欢跑步，当他在韩国的时候他每天跑。D. Beijing develop (开发) It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend (推荐) the routes. （北京开发它在地图上标出了它们，世界著名的跑步者极力推荐它们(推荐) 路线。）与之相匹配，故选D。
32．根据 Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles. 可知，Tim来自澳大利亚，他是清华大学的一名学生，他对共享单车感兴趣，选项B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike（.共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，使用者可以用手机扫描二维码，然后可使用共享单车。）与之相匹配。故选B。
33．根据Sara is used to driving everyday in the United States. It's very convenient(方便的) to drive by herself.可知，沙拉在美国习惯每天开车，自己开车很方便。选项G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices（在美国，人们住在乡下。他们习惯开车去超市，或者去办公室。）与之相匹配。故选G。
34．根据Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus.可知，史蒂文在世界各地旅行，他喜欢坐公交车，喜欢在公交车上跟当地人聊天。选项A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings.（在广州公共交通非常方便，当地人坐公交车去商店去他们的办公大楼。）与之相匹配。故选A。
35．根据 When' Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work everyday. It's convenient and fast 可知，当Yuki在日本的时候，他每天坐地铁，方便快捷。选项F. Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves.（东京以它地下的交通闻名，乘坐地铁你可以到达任何地方，人们坐地铁很开心。）与之相匹配。故选F。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
This is the story of two frogs (青蛙). One frog was fat and the other was 　36． 　. One day, while searching for food, they carelessly jumped into a vat(大桶)of 　37． 　. They couldn't get out, as the sides were too slippery(滑的), so they were just swimming around.
The fat frog said to the thin frog," Brother frog, there's no use swimming.
We're just going to die, 　38． 　we might as well give up (放弃)." The thin frog said," Hold on, Brother. Keep (坚持) swimming. Someone will get us 　39． 　." And they went on swimming.
　40． 　 a few hours, the fat frog said," Brother frog, there is no use. I'm becoming very 　41． 　 now. I am just going to stop swimming and die. It's 　42． 　 and nobody is working today. No one will help 　43． 　. There's no possible way out of here." But the thin frog said," Keep trying. Keep swimming."
Two hours passed. The fat frog said," I can't go on any longer. There is no use swimming." The fat frog stopped. He gave up and 　44． 　 in the milk. But the thin frog kept swimming.
Ten minutes later, the thin frog felt something solid (固体的) under his feet. He turned the milk into butter (黄油) 　45． 　 jumped out of the vat. He saved himself.
【答案】36．thin；37．milk；38．so；39．out；40．After；41．tired；42．useless；43．us；44．rested；45．and
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】两只青蛙不小心掉进了牛奶桶里。胖青蛙认为没有搭救他们，游泳也没用，游了一段时间之后就放弃了，瘦青蛙坚持游泳，最终得救了。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题是要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境对所缺单词进行推敲并逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后读一遍，并注意验证。
36．句意：一只青蛙胖另一只青蛙瘦。由 The fat frog said to the thin frog 可知，另一只青蛙瘦，瘦的thin，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thin。
37．句意：一天，当他们找食物的时候，他们不小心掉进了一大桶牛奶里。根据 He gave up and 9
in the milk. 可知，他们跳进了一大桶牛奶里。牛奶milk，不可数名词，故填milk。
38．句意：我们就要死了。所以我们可能要放弃。根据 We're just going to die 放弃). 可知，胖青蛙认为所以会放弃。所以用so，连词，故填so。
39．句意：有人会把我们弄出来的。根据They couldn't get out 可知，这里说的是弄出来。get sb out，把某人弄出来，固定搭配，故填out。
40．句意：几个小时候，胖青蛙说，“青蛙弟弟，没有用，我现在很累了。”根据 Brother frog,there is no use. I'm becoming very 6
now. 可知是游泳几个小时候，在……后after，注意句首字母应大写。故填After。
41．句意：我现在很累了。 根据5
a few hours, 可知，游泳几个小时了，所以会感觉到累，累的tired，形容词，在句中作表语，故填tired。
42．句意：没有用，今天没有人干活。根据 nobody is working today 可知me内人干活，再游泳也没搭救，所以说没用，没用的useless，形容词，在句中作表语，故填useless。
43．句意：没有人将帮我们。根据 nobody is working today. 可知，没有人干活，所以没有人办帮我们，我们us，宾格人称代词。故填us。
44．句意：他放弃了，在牛奶里休息。根据 He gave up 可知，他放弃了，所以不游泳了，应该是休息了，休息rest，动词，由 He gave up 可知，句子为一般过去时，rest的过去式为rested。故填rested。
45．句意：他把牛奶变成了黄油，然后从大桶里跳了出来。根据短文意思，牛奶变成黄油后才能从里面跳出来，表示先后发生的两个动词，使用并列连词and。故填and。
五、回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021八上·珠海开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by
train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted
to go thereby plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the
way. So we chose (选择) to take the train. It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The
train didn't come, we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting
for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had
seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the
train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me.
We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything
was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along
the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It
was really a different trip for me.
46．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation
47．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu
48．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first
49．Where were their seats
50．What did the writer enjoy on the train
【答案】46．By train/He went there by trian/He took a train there.
47．Two days.
48．Because the train didn't come.
49．They were near the window.
50．He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者去拉萨旅游的过程，特别记录了去拉萨途中的见闻。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚问题之所问，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案。
46．根据第一段 But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose (选择) to take the train. 可知，作者是坐火车去拉萨的。故答案是By train/He went there by trian/He took a train there.
47．根据第第一段 It would take us two days. 可知，他们从成都去拉萨需要两天时间，故答案是Two days.
48．根据第二段 We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come, we waited at the hall. 可知，火车还没有来。故答案是Because the train didn't come。
49．根据第四段 Luckily, we had seats near the window. 可知，他们的座位挨着窗户。故答案是They were near the window。
50．根据倒数第二段 I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 可知，作者稀罕沿途的美丽的指人风景，故答案是 He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
六、书面表达(本题15分)
51．（2021八上·珠海开学考）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，这些文化遗址也成为了旅游业的香饽饽。你去过中国哪些地方旅游？请你写一篇以“我的旅游经历”为主题的英语演讲稿，在英语课堂与同学们分享。内容包括:
1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游；
2）描述这次旅游的经历;
3）你的感受。
作文要求:
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday
journey with you.
……
I hope I can visit it again next year.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，记录自己的一次旅游经历，并谈谈自己的感受，因此在写作时要按照时间顺序去写，首先交代旅游的时间，然后介绍旅游的目的地，旅游的方式如何，旅游时都看到了写什么，那些给你留下了深刻的印象，最后介绍了一下这次旅游的整体感受。
【点评】短文的开始应该交代旅游的时间和地点，如：Last summer vacation，we went to the Great Wall，同时要介绍跟谁一块去的，然后介绍去的方式，比如：We went there by bus. At nine o'clock in the morning，we got there，然后继续介绍爬长城的过程，开始很兴奋，怕的很快，At the beginning of the climbing， we climbed fast，然后介绍过了一会感到累了想放弃，Half an hour later，we felt very tired. My legs were very heavy. I didn't want to go climbing any more，I wanted to give up.然后介绍在同伴的鼓励下坚持了下去，并到达了长城顶。最后写一下自己的感受：Never give up，keep on doing，you will be successful。
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