unit 1 Great Scientist language points

(共10张PPT)
1 suggest作“暗示，表明，意味着”讲时接的宾语从句用陈述语序。
她的口音表明她来自南方。
2）suggest作“建议”讲时要接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should)+动词原形, should可以省略。我建议我们去上海。
活学活用：What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he badly wounded and they suggested that he at once.
A.should be; be operated on B.were; must be operated on
C.were; should be operated on D.was ;be operated on
2 Severe adj. 1)严重的；剧烈的；强烈的
激烈的竞争剧痛
严寒的天气
强风暴
牙痛的剧烈发作
2）严厉的；苛刻的；严格的
苛刻的主人
严父严肃的神色
严格的纪律
对孩子严厉
severe competition
severe cold
severe pain
a severe storm
a severe attack of toothache
a severe master
a severe father
severe look
a severe discipline
be severe with children
(D)
Her accent suggested that she was from the South.
I suggested that we( should )go to Shanghai
suggest的用法及使用错点
　　错点一　误用不定式作宾语
　　要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth
　　他建议坐飞机去。
　　正：He suggested going by plane.
　　误：He suggested to go by plane.
　　汤姆建议把房子卖了。
　　正：Tom suggested selling the house.
　　 误：Tom suggested to sell the house.
错点二　误接不定式的复合结构作宾语
　　汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth.
　　他建议我们早点动身。
　　正：He suggested that we leave earlier.
　　误：He suggested us to leave earlier.
　　当然，我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：
　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
　　比较以下同义表达：
　　他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。
　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the
facts.
　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they
heard the facts.
3 have sth. done常用于1）请/让别人做某事 2）经历/遭遇（一些不好的事）
We had our photo taken by a passer-by
She had her purse stolen on her way home
Have sb do.使某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing使某人或者某物一直处于某种状态。
The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C .pick up D. picking up
4 Announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通报；预告
1)The bright flowers and green trees announced that spring was here.
2)They announced that a cold wave would come soon.
知识链接：announcement n.宣告；宣布 announcer宣布者，广播员
Announce to sb sth
It is/was announced that….
It has been announced that….
.(=We had a passer-by take our photo.)
她在回家的路上钱包被偷了。
(C)
鲜艳的花朵和翠绿的树木表明春天到了
expert 1) adj 内行的；老练的；熟练的
an expert driver
He is expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.
expert 2)n. 专家，能手
an expert in agriculture/mathematics/psychology
Kate is an expert in /at/ on teaching small child
句型
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。
这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于 when。
(1)不定代词＋time　如：any time, each time...
(2)序数词＋time　如：the first/last time...
(3)the＋瞬时名词　如：the minute/moment/instant
(4)the＋时间名词　如：the day/night/month/time...
①他每次去看她都给她带花。
②他第一次做实验就成功了。
③等他一到，我就把你的口信给他。
④他发工资那天买了一台电脑。
He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.
The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.
I‘ll give him your message the minute he arrives
He bought a computer the day he got his salary.
[即境活用1]　The boys ran off______ they saw the owner of the orchard (果园)．
A．at times　　 B．the hour C．the moment D．at once
(c)
7. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. =
… ordinary people (who were) exposed to…
在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动，意为“患霍乱的”。
e.g. The book written by Lu Xun is very popular
expose v.
1).暴露 “expose ….to….”
He exposes his skin to the sun.
(2)揭露;揭发
He exposed their plot
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.
a student who has been exposed to English for some six years
一位接触英语达六年左右的学 生
惊恐的人们
预留的座位
被污染的水
拥挤的教室
打碎的花瓶
关了的门
疲惫的观众
terrified/astonished People
reserved seats
polluted water
a crowded room
a broken vase
a closed door
the tired audience
1．(2010 桂林中学)His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.
A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a
答案：
2．(2010 陕西西安质检)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain; being defeated B．complain; defeating C．complain; being defeated D．to complain; defeating
答案：
3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.
A．tested B．attended C．examined D．checked
答案：
4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.
A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed
答案：
5．He has no other interests ______his work.
A．far from B．away from C．apart from D．except that
答案：
(B)
(A)
C
A
C
6．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting
—Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.
A．put up; action B．put forward; practice C．put aside; practice D．put away; truth
答案：
7．Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．relate to B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to
答案：
8．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time
A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed
答案：
9．______the sun for long, you‘ll get sunburnt.
A．Exposed to B．Being exposed C．Exposing to D．To expose to
答案：
10．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.
A．for; in B．for; on C．of; on D．of; at
答案：
B
B
C
A
C
B
C
11．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.
A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed to
答案：
12．－How about joining us in the game －I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.
A．relate to B．handle to C．attend to D．refer to
答案：
B
C