2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册六大代词课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
六大代词
一、人称代词
人 称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主 格
宾 格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
单数排序：二、三、一
复数排序：一、二、三
男女排序：男在前，女在后
承担责任：我在前
_____have known each other for ten years.
A.I, you and he B.He, you and I
C.You, he and I D.You, he and me
it的用法
可指时间、气候、距离，以及身份和性别不详的人。
It is five o'clock.
It was raining.
— Who is it
— It’s me .
It’s about 2 meters wide.
1.---I am planning a trip to Sanya this winter. How is the weather there
---Not so cold, ______is a bit warm.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
2.Though____is a long way from here, I'll do my best to reach there in time.
A.there B.it C.its D.itself
3.---Who is that knocking at the door
---_______must be the milkman.
A.He B.She C.It D.The man
1. I can’t find my watch . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
2. I love your shirt. I want to buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
it 同一个（上文出现）
one 同类异物
it one that 的区别
It is interesting for me to read books.
It is very kind of you to help me.
it is adj for sb to do sth
it is adj of sb to do sth
③万能句型：
1.It is wise ______ him ______ the case that way.
A、of ; to settle B、for ; to settle
C、of ; settling D、for ; settlling
拓展：
2.It is no use ______ over spilt milk.
A.to cry B.crying
二. 物主代词
人 称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
1.----Who threw the empty bottles on the floor
----I don't know. They are not_____. Ask Tim, please.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.The pen is______. He wrote____name with it_______.
A.his,his,himself B.his,him,his
C.himself,his,him D.his,himself,his
3.My parents are going to Shanghai with a friend of ______.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.they
2.--I want ten hamburgers, ten chicken wings, ten glasses of Cola.
三. 指示代词
1.--Who's_______
--_______is Tim speaking.(that/this)
3.The weather in Canada is different from ______ in China.
5.The students in Grade 1 runs faster than ______in Grade 2.
6.A chair made of steel is stronger than ______ made of wood.
--Is _____ all
打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
代指上文出现过的所有
this that these those
4.The student in red is more handsome than ______ in black.
四. 反身代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
数
人称
myself
ourselves
himself
herself
itself
yourself
yourselves
themselves
1.You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves
C. you D. yourselves
2.---I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
---Come on. You should believe in______. That's the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
拓展
常用的动词搭配：
by oneself
独自
enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
dress oneself
打扮自己
teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself
自学
talk/say to oneself
自言自语
help oneself to（sth.）
随便吃点儿
make oneself at home
随便些、放松些
Which one do you like
Who is she
What is it What is your father
who对“人”进行提问
what对“物”或职业进行提问
which对“人或物”进行提问，表示“哪一个”
whose对“物主”进行提问，既可作形物代，也可作名物代
五.疑问代词
Whose pencil is this
Whose is this pencil
There is much water in your head.
你的脑子里有很多水。
Here are a few problems.
这里有一些问题。
多多
总结
不可数名词
可数名词复数
few
little
几乎没有
much
a little
a few
少少
many
There is little money in his wallet.
你的钱包里几乎没有钱。
六. 不定代词
1. 多多少少快没了
1.He gave me a lot of pens, but ____ good ones.
A. much B. little C. few D. many
2.The maths problem is so difficult that only
_____ students can work it out.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
3.There is little water in the glass, _______
A. isn't there B. is it
C. is there D. wasn't there
4. He knew ______ about the film until he saw it yesterday evening.
A. a little B. little
C. few D. a few
I have some books .
Do you have any books
我有一些书。
你有一些书吗？
No, I don't have a book.
Would you like some watermelons
How/What about some watermelons
表建议，请求疑问句型中用some
2. 一些一些
some用于肯定句
any用于疑问句、否定句
I have no book.
我没有一本书。
no=not any
no=not a
I don't have any time.
我没有时间。
=I have no time.
注：any用于肯定句中表“任何一个”后接名词单数
任何一个男人都可以带这漂亮的帽子。
Any man can wear the beautiful hat.
1.Would you lend me ______of your money, please
A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of
2.---When shall we meet again
---Make it _____ day you like. It's all the same to me.
A.one B. any C. another D. some
3.---Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
---That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
thing body one
some
any
no
every
anybody
anything
nothing
everything
somebody
something
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
拓展：
由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词
----Are there any eggs in the fridge
-----No, there is _______left.
A.nothing B.none C.no one D.nobody
1.----What a bad day!
----Everyone has one of those days when _____ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
2.----The test isn't difficult, is it
----No, but I don't think _____ will pass it.
A. anyone B.no one C. everyone D. someone
3.This job needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something
4.Everybody is here,_____
A. isn't it B. isn't everybody
C. isn't she D. aren't they
3、三三两两
都
both+V复数
all
都不
neither
+V单数
none
任一
either
+V单数
每一
each
+V单数
every
+V单数
范围
2
≥3
any
+V单数
1.______ of her parents is in good health.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. None
2.---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
---I don’t care. ______ is fine.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
3.---Did you see Peter and Mike
---No, I saw ______ of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
another
the other
两者中，另外一个(one..the other)
范围三者或以上；
另一个
others
泛指;其他的人或物，
可与some 连用
the others
特指;剩余所有的人或物
4. 四大天王
用other, the other, others, the others及another填空
（1）Do you read any ______ novels
（2）She has two sons. One is in America, and ______ lives with her.
（3）Some of us like singing and dancing, ______ go in for sports.
（4）I don't like this one. Please show me ______.
（5）Why are only three of you here in the classroom Where are ______.
1.---Is this your glove, Kathy
---Yes, it is. But where is______
A. the other B. another one
C. other one D. others
2.We study Chinese, English, Maths and some ______ subject.
A. the other B. one
C. other D. another
3.We need to write ____ ten invitations to the coming guests.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
4.Some students of the English club are from Grade 8, ______all come from Grade 9.
A. another B. others
C. the other D. the others
Thank You!