宾语从句复习课件（共有PPT48张）

(共48张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
什么是主语？
句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。
1. Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
句首
什么是谓语？
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ______ 充当.
常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. We love China.
2. She seems tired.
3. He can speak English
4. We have finished reading this book.
动词
谓语
（V.）
实义动词: 及物 v.
不及物 v.
连系动词
情态动词
助动词
什么是宾语？
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
3.He is looking at the dog.
及物动词
介词
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
引导词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
宾语从句的概念：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
引导词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
先______后______
(that)
特殊疑问词如
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many...
if/whether
主
谓
语序
时态
宾语从句 三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。
主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。
实际情况
相应的过去
一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。
I don't think (that) it's very funny.
You mustn't think (that) we don't care about you.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
形容词宾语从句：
结构：be + 形容词 +（that）从句
sorry, sure, afraid, glad, happy, certain
I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you, sir .
We’re glad (that) you can join us .
2. if / whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.
if 与 whether 的区别
1. I don't know ________ he will come or not.
2. I don't care of ________ he is handsome.
3. He wondered ________ to stay here the next week.
4. ________ he will come is not decided.
whether
whether
whether
Whether
有or not，只用whether
前有介词，只用whether
后接to do 不定式，只用whether
做主语，只用whether
Exercise
I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
The weather forecast doesn’t say ________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
Exercise
We think it important _______ every citizen should have good manners.
A. if B. 不填 C. that D. whether
I'm afraid _______________.
A. whether he know it
B. he doesn't know it.
C. when he know it.
D. that he know it or not.
Exercise
No one knows _____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
I don't know _____ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
Exercise
_______ he'll come isn't important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
Would you like to know _____ they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
I don’t know ______ he still lives here.
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
二、特殊疑问词
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，所以不可以省略
Henry does not know what he should do.
Why don't you explain what this is all about
I don’t remember when we arrived .
I asked him where I could get so much money.
Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday
Could you tell us how long the meeting will last
Please tell us how many students there are in your school
Can you tell us how old his brother is
Could you tell us how much the coat is
宾语从句的引导词
引导词 句子类型
that 陈述句
if / whether 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
Exercise
Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty
A. who B. what C. when D. that
I don't know ____ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
I hardly understand ____ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
He asked me ____ told me the accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
Exercise
I want to know ___________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. who is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
Exercise
_____ he 'll come or not isn't important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
Could you teach me _____ the computer
A. how check B. to check
C. how to check D. to how checking
Do you know _____ he is ---1.75 meters.
A. how many B. how old
C. how far D. how tall
Exercise
She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
Can you tell me _____ she is waiting for
A. why B. whose C. whom D. which
---I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
引导词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
先______后______
(that)
特殊疑问词如
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many...
if/whether
主
谓
语序
时态
宾语从句 三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据____________而定。
主句为过去时，从句的时态用______________时态。
实际情况
相应的过去
二、时态
1. 主句:现在的时态
（包括 一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）
从句:时态可根据实际情况而定
（包括 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,
现在完成时等）
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow.
2. 主句: 过去的时态
（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）
从句: 相对应的过去的某种时态
（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back
tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时
从句: 一般现在时
The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
Exercise
He wanted to know _____ the English party.
A. when will we have C. when would we have
B. when we will have D. when we would have
--- Where does he come from
--- Pardon
--- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from B. he came from
C. he comes from D. does he come from
Exercise
She said she _____ me five letters in one month.
A. has written B. will write
C. had written D. wrote
The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter 　
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
Exercise
She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
Please tell me __ last year.
A. where does your sister work
B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works
D. where your sister worked
三、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词 +主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
1. When will he go to the library
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy
I don’t know what he wants to buy .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet
Can you tell me who we are going to meet
Can you tell me who are we going to meet
4. Does he know French
We want to know if/whether he knows French .
We want to know if/whether does he know French.
5. Will they go to Canada in summer
They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer .
They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer .
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday
Do you know

2. Mr. Smith has been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao .
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday
Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
3. Which book should I read first
Please tell me .
4. Light travels faster than sound .
Our teacher told us in yesterday’s class .
Please tell me which book I should read first .
Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterday’s class .
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that
She says (that) she will leave a message on
his desk .
He said (that) he was going to take care of
the child .
He asks if I like playing the piano .
You may ask the man over there how you
can get to the bus station .
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not
Do you know whether he is right or not
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .
主句
从句
一般将来时态

一般现在时态
祈使句
含有情态动词
Do you know if ______back next week If he ______ back , please let me know .
A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes
C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come
4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：
C
I don’t know when he _________ (come) . I can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , would you please ask him to call me
will come
comes
5. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do
I don’t know what I shall do next .
I don’t know what to do next .
She didn’t decide which one she would choose .
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that


D
A
B
C
5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
A. that B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island
A. what B. how C. if D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
B
A
B
D
1. Could you show me ________
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
2. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
3. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
C
B
D
4. Could you tell me where we _______ next week .
A. would go B. to go
C. had to go D. will go
5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan
A.do it cost B.does it cost
C.it cost D.it costs
6. The small children don't know ______.
A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
D
B
D
7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long __________
A. you have bought the watch
B. you have kept this science book
C. have you been away from China
D. have you been a member of Greener China
9. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .
A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go
B
C
D
1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east
3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now
I ____________ (not can hear) him .
----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .
4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow
have worked
rises
did
say
couldn’t hear
said
planted
to leave
5. Did he say that their parents __________
(come) here tomorrow .
6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.
7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be)
bigger than the moon .
8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what
_______ (do) next . Don't just stay here!
to do
will tell / have told
is
was
would come
9. A: What are you standing here for
B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he
________ (give) us a talk on American
history . If he _______ (have) no time , I’ll
ask Mr. Smith istead .
10. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________
(come) to see us next month
B: Don't worry . I _______ (tell) you when he
really _______ (come) here .
will give
has
will come
will tell
comes
THE END