初中被动语态The passive Voice课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
九年级上册英语总复习
被动语态
The passive Voice
My room ____ ________(by me) every day.
房间每天被（我）打扫。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
I clean my room every day.
我每天打扫房间。
is cleaned
People in Australia speak English.
English is spoken (by people) in Australia.
构成：主语+be (am/ is / are ) +过去分词
She washed her clothes yesterday.
她昨天洗了她的衣服。
2.一般过去时的被动语态：
Her clothes were washed (by her) yesterday.
她的衣服昨天被(她)洗了。
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise last night (by Mr. Henry).
构成：主语+ was / were +过去分词
3.一般将来时
shall/will /be going to+ be done
He is going to write a letter to his mother.
A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
send to, hospital, right now
a talk, give , soon
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
4. 情态动词的被动语态：
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.
People may catch fish in the river.
Fish may be caught in the river (by people).
构成：主语+情态动词+ be +过去分词
小结：各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
S+ 情态动词 + be+ done
S+ will+be+ done
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）
e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
　　2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官动词(see, hear，watch, notice等)真奇怪。主动语态后__________，被动语态____________。
A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day.
The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss.
I saw him enter the house.
He was seen to enter the house by me.
不带 to
to回来
C. We hear her sing in the room every day.
She____________________ in the room every day.
[注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，
doing保持不变。如：
I saw him going into the shop.(主动)
He was seen _______ into the shop.(被动)
is heard to sing
going
3.若主动语态的动词是双宾语动词（如 ：give ，pass ，show等），变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，称作保留宾语。若保留宾语是指人，前面要加上介词“to”。
eg： He showed me his photos.
I was shown his photos.
OR: His photos were shown to me.
More words
give sb sth=give sth. to sb
show sb sb sth=show sth. to sb
pass sb sb sth=pass sth. to sb
send sb sb sth=send sth. to sb
bring sb sb sth=bring sth. to sb
tell sb sb sth=tell sth. to sb
如主动语态的动词是双宾语动词如buy ,make等，变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，若保留的宾语是指人，前面要加上介词 for
e.g He bought me a pen.
I was bought a pen
A pen was bought for me.
get sb sb sth=get sth. for sb
buy sb sb sth=buy sth. for sb
make sb sb sth=make sth. for sb
mend sb sb sth=mend sth. for sb
cook sb sb sth=cook sth. for sb
4. 系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。
常见的有taste（尝起来）， sound （听起来）， feel（摸起来）， look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等.
例如：
1) The apple tastes good.
2)The song sounds gentle.
5. 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash（洗）， write (写）等与副词well（好）， easily（容易地）等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：
1)The coat washes easily.
2)The books sell well.
　　　　
6. 有一些动词没有被动语态，如appear,
disappear, die，end (vi. 结束), fail, happen,
take place, remain, sit, stand, spread,
come true, fall asleep等。
Eg (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week.
The bridge ( build) last year.
The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.
His new book (publish) next month.
The fish _________(taste) delicious, so
it ________(sell) well.
5. The boy __________(make) work every day by his father.
6. The accident ___________(happen) on a
cold morning.
was built
are held
will be published
Practice:
tastes
sells
ia made to
happened
a. I will send this letter to his school soon.
---His school will be sent this letter to by me soon
b. Does he water the flowers every day
---Is the flowers watered by him every day
c. Did Tom choose your choice
---Is your choice chosen by Tom
d. He didn’t borrow a book from you .
--- A book wasn’t borrowed from you by he .
e. He didn’t borrow a book from you .
---A book wasn’t borrow from you by him .
Task 2: Exercises
一、 改正下列被动语态句中的错误
a 找承受者时，要找第一个行为动词后的宾语
d by的后面人称要用宾格
e 谓语动词一定要改为过去分词
b/c 注意be动词人称与数的变化，时态要保持一致
This letter
Are
Was
him
borrowed
f. The policeman made the young woman move her car.
The young woman was made move her car by the policeman.
g. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.
Your history homework must be handed by the weekend
h. Her mother bought her a new watch as a reward.
A new watch was bought her as a reward by her mother.
f 不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to
g 动词词组的被动语态必须要写完整词组
h 双宾语，物做主语, 人前加to ，动词是buy，人前加 for
to move
handed in
for her
1. Some people speak French in Canada .
2.They made TV sets in that factory .
3.They can use the room for playing basketball .
4.Do many people speak English
5.Did they made bikes in the factory
French is spoken in Canada by some people.
TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
The room can be used for playing basketball (by them ).
Is English spoken by many people
Were bikes made in the factory (by them)
6. My father hasn’t finished the two books yet.
The two books haven’t been finished by my father yet.
三、把下列句子改为被动语态
7.They gave me two books yesterday .
I was given two books by them yesterday .
8.They saw him play football yesterday.
He was seen to play football by them yesterday .
b. Two books were given to me by them yesterday.
Tips: 不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。
Tips: 双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做主语, 人前加to ，动词是buy，人前加 for
中考链接
(1999) Football ____ all over the world.
A. is playing B. play C. plays D. is played
(2000) Many more houses __ for teachers since last year.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
(2001) 1. No one knows how the huge rocks __ and __ without our modern
machines eight hundred years ago.
A. are cut; moved B. were cut; move
C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved
2. The man who lived alone on that island thought he ___never _____.
A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D. had; been found
(2002) Don't worry. All the children __ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care B. take good care of
C. are taken good care of D. take good care
(2003) Mr Johnson's story __ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
(2004) At the end of the meeting, Miss Green ___ two minutes to decide whether
she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving
(2005) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _____ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of
C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
(2006) As usual, Meihua ______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready
for school.
A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up
(2007) I think that bicycles ______for this trip. It will be fun and good for our
health.
A. should use B. will use C. should be used D. will be able to used
(2008) 这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All these flowers _______ ______ _________ every day, or they will die.
must be watered
Fill in the blanks:
Paper ( invent)_______________ in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China. It is an important part of our everyday lives, but few people ever think about how it (make) ____________.Today most paper comes from trees. However, with the concern for the environment (考虑到环境) , more and more paper (produce) ____________from recycled paper products. Since paper products are of different qualities, they first(sort分类)____________before they (recycle)_____________.The sorted material (put) _____________into a huge machine.
was invented
is made
is produced
are sorted
are recycled
is put