定语从句The Attributive Clause 课件（共有PPT47张）

(共47张PPT)
homework
Do re mi
doe a deer a female deer ray a drop of golden sun me a name I call myself far a long long way to run sew a needle pulling thread la a note to follow sew tea a drink with jam and bread that will bring us back to doe
1234567-1-5-1
Let’s sing it together!
He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai.
2. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.
Can you guess
a quilt
YaoMing
3. He is the man who/that was elected(选举) the 44th President （总统）of the United States.
4. It is a machine which/that is used for moving people up and down.
Obama
elevator
homework
1. He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai.
2. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.
3. He is the man who/that was elected the 44th President of the United States.
4. It is a machine which/that is used for moving people up and down.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1.定语从句：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的相关概念
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why
2.先行词：
被修饰的名词或代词
引导词 先行词 成分
关
系
代
词 who 人 主，宾
whom 人 宾(可省)
which 物 主，宾(可省)
that 人或物 主，宾(可省)
whose
(=of whom/which) 人或物 定
关
系
副
词 where
(=介词+which) 地点词 状
when
(=介词+ which) 时间词 状
why (= for which) reason 状
Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well.
who/that
Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg(冰山).
which/that
Ye Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight
against SARS.
who/that
Beijing is the city __________ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
which /that
1. I have a sister. +
She works in Shanghai.
= I have a sister ___________
works in Shanghai.
2. He wants to see the man. +
The man is in Shanghai.
= The man _______________ he wants to see is in Shanghai.
who/ that
(who/ that/ whom)
作主语
作宾语
4. Have you found the pen +
You lost it yesterday.
= Have you found the pen ___________ you lost yesterday
(which / that)
=The woman ________________they wanted to visit is a teacher.
3. The woman is a teacher. +
They wanted to visit the woman.
(who/that/ whom)
作宾语
作宾语
5. Do you know the girl +
Her mother works here.
= Do you know the girl ________ mother works here
6. I live in a room. +
Its window faces south.
= I live in a room ________ window
faces south.
whose
whose
作定语
作定语
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语）
whom
who
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
1. Please give me the reason ______ you were late this time.
2. Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t arrived yet
why
作状语
作状语
why
3. We will never forget the day. +
We will hold the Olympic Games on that day.
= We will never forget the day ______ we will hold the Olympic Games.
区别：
We will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you last year.
(which / that)
when
作状语
作宾语
4. This is the house. + I was born in the house.
= This is the house_______ I was born.
where
区别：
This is the house ____________ I visited last year.
(which / that)
作状语
作宾语
关系副词的用法
指代
所做成分
是否可省略
when
time
adverbial（状语）
no
where
place
adverbial
no
why
reason
adverbial
no
关系副词
1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. I have a friend ________hair is curly.
3. The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. 4. She won’t forget the days ______ they stayed together.
5. This is the park _______ we held a birthday party 6. The pictures ____________I took are beautiful.
who, that
（ which, that）
why
when
where
whose
用正确的关系词填空。
主
定
状
状
状
宾
1. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
2.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
要注意的问题一：
注：下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级修饰先行词时
all,everything,nobody等不定代词作 先行词时
当先行词有the only, the same修饰时：
This is the first book _____ he has read.
It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.
I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.
He is the only person _____ was present at the time.
that
that
that
that
当先行词即指人又指物时
They talked about the person and the book ______
interested them.
that
要注意的问题二：
This is the house ____________ I lived in two years ago.
This is the house in ______ I lived two years ago.
I want a piece of paper on ______ I can write.
I lost the ring for ______ I paid $2000.
which
which
which/that
which
前面有介词只用which
live in
write on
pay for
要注意的问题三：
I have some pictures which ______(be) painted by Mr Qi Baishi.
I have a picture which ______(be) painted by Mr Qi Baishi.
She is one of the studnets who _____(be) invited to the party.
She is only one of the student who ____(be) invited to the party.
are
is
are
is
定语从句谓语的单复数要跟先行词的单复数保持一致！
看图连句
a boy，
wears glasses
Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________.
who/that wears glasses.
The man ___________________ is Liuxiang.
who/ that ran fastest
The city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing.
which/ that hosted the 2008
Olympic Games
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
Which house is mine
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine.
whose roof is brown
My house
roof
brown
Beckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player ____________________.
who/ that is handsome
Guangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.
Guangzhou
a city
develop fast
which /thatdevelops fast
Our class is a big family . Our class has 80 students. Some of them are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy. His hair is golden and all of us like him . Betty is lovely gilr. She likes telling jokes very much.
Writing
Our class is a big family which/that has 80 students, Some of whom are from the countryside.
Writing
Our class is a big family which/that has 80 students, some of whom are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy who/that is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy whose hair is golden and all of us like him. Betty is lovely gilr who/that likes telling jokes very much.
引导词 先行词 成分
关
系
代
词 who 人 主，宾
whom 人 宾
which 物 主，宾
that 人或物 主，宾
whose 人或物 定
关
系
副
词 where 地点词 状
when 时间词 状
why reason 状
Listen to a song and fill in the blanks.
for all those times you stood by me
for all the truth _____ you made me see for all the joy you brought into my life
for all the wrong _____ you made right for every dream you made come true
for all the love I found in you
I'll be forever thankful baby
you're the one _____ held me up and never let me fall you're the one ______ saw me through through it all
Because you loved me
for all those times you stood by me
for all the truth _____ you made me see for all the joy you brought into my life
for all the wrong _____ you made right for every dream you made come true
for all the love I found in you
I’ll be forever thankful baby
you're the one _____ held me up and never let me fall you're the one _____saw me through through it all
that
that
who
who
Homework:
Review the Attributive Clause
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been
6. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which
7. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
8. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
9. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am
10. His walking-stick, ______ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.
A.that B.with which
C.which D.without which
11. There are three libraries in our school, _____ were built five years ago.
A.all of them B.either of them
C.all of which D.both of that
12. The reason _______ he can’t come is that he has to work late.
A.because B.that C.why D.for
13. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A.which B.whom C.what D.whose
14. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
15. I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to me.
A.by that B.what C.by which D./