中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．There________ a meeting at eight this evening.
A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天晚上八点将有一个会议。
考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据时间状语at eight this evening可知，此处用一般将来时结构，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is going to be/There will be。故选D。
( )2．________ your cousin ________ me next week
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你表妹下周要来看我吗？
考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构，cousin是单数第三人称，系动词需用is；be going to后接动词原形。后面三项语法错误，故选A。
( )3．—Why are you so happy, Nancy
—Because there ________ a big sports meeting this Saturday.
A．will have B．is C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，南希？——因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…a big sports meeting”可知，此处是there be句型，排除AC；根据“this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
( )4．—How old is the girl in a red dress
—I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A．age B．grade C．name D．hobby
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩多大了？——我不知道。从来不询问一个女孩的年龄。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；grade年级；name名字；hobby爱好。根据“How old is the girl in a red dress”可知，从不询问一个女孩的年龄，故选A。
( )5．Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.
A．are; them B．are; themselves C．is; them D．is; themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：简和她的女儿们在海滩上。她们玩得很开心。
考查be动词以及反身代词。and连接并列主语，be动词用are。them她们，themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。
( )6．— Jack, What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ________. I love children very much.
A．nurse B．doctor C．worker D．teacher
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克，你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一名教师。我非常喜欢孩子。
考查名词辨析。nurse护士；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“I love children very much.”可知，杰克喜欢孩子，故他的梦想职业是教师。故选D。
( )7．If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作并且相信自己，你应该有成功的机会。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己，由主语you可知，其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。
( )8．Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to have a discussion C．to discuss D．discussion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除AD；have a discussion“进行讨论”，后不能再加宾语；discuss questions“讨论问题”。故选C。
( )9．Nowadays we can get much ________ through Internet.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现如今我们能通过网络得到很多信息。
考查名词。report报告；article文章；information信息；story故事。根据“get much”可知是不可数名词，根据 “through Internet”可知表达“得到很多信息”，用不可数名词“information”。故选C。
( )10．He asked me a question ________ the beginning of the class.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上课开始时他问了我一个问题。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；for为了。固定短语at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故选B。
( )11．I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study ________.
A．science B．math C．education D．medicine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想成为一名医生。我打算学习医学。
考查名词辨析。science科学；math数学；education教育；medicine医学。根据上文“I want to be a doctor”，可知需要学医，故选D。
( )12．I want to learn English well to communicate ________ foreigners.
A．to B．with C．for D．on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想要学好英语来和外国人交流。
考查介词辨析。to给；with和；for为了；on在，根据固定搭配communicate with sb“和某人交流”可知，应该是和外国人交流，故选B。
( )13．—What’s your New Year’s ________
—I’m going to get good grades.
A．resolution B．education C．question D．schoolwork
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我要取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。resolution决心；education教育；question问题；schoolwork作业。根据回答“I’m going to get good grades”，可知问的是新年打算，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
( )14．________ are you going to do in class tomorrow
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明天上课你准备干什么啊？
考查特殊疑问词。How如何，怎样；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。此处在询问“你明天上课要做什么？”，What作do的宾语。故选C。
( )15．Do you agree ________ Mr. Green on how to learn English well
A．with B．about C．of D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你同意格林先生关于如何学好英语的观点吗？
考查介词搭配。with和；about关于；of属于……；to到。固定短语agree with sb.同意某人的观点。故选A。
( )16．— ________ are you going to do that
— I’m going to listen to the tape every day.
A．When B．How C．Who D．Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你打算怎么做？——我打算每天听磁带。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；How怎样，对方式提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问；问句中谓语动词do后有宾语that，故问句缺状语；结合答语“I’m going to listen to the tape ”可知，此处 询问“怎样做”；故选B。
( )17．The boy is so young that he can’t dress ________.
A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；句子主语是the boy，此处指的是“男孩自己”，应用himself代替，故选B。
( )18．—How are you going to be a ______
—I’m going to practice playing the piano every day.
A．violinist B．pianist C．pilot D．scientist
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你要如何成为一个钢琴家？——我打算每天练习弹钢琴。
考查名词词义辨析。violinist小提琴家，pianist钢琴家，pilot飞行员，scientist科学家。根据“practice playing the piano”可知要每天练习钢琴是为成为钢琴家。故选B。
( )19．—Mom, I don’t know what to buy for my friend’s birthday.
—Don’t worry. You have enough time to _________.
A．try B．decide C．agree D．trade
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不知道给我朋友的生日买什么。——别担心。你有足够的时间做决定。
考查动词词义辨析。try尝试；decide决定；agree同意；trade交易。根据“I don’t know what to buy for my friend’s birthday.”可知，此处妈妈建议：你有足够的时间做决定，故选B。
( )20．Where ________ Lin Junjie going to ________ the concert
A．is, at B．is, give C．was, at D．was, give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：林俊杰将在哪里举行演唱会？
考查一般将来时。根据“going to” 可知，此句为一般将来时，第一空应该用be动词。句子主语“Lin Junjie” 为第三人称单数，故第一空为is，排除C、D项。be going to后接动词原形，give the concert意为“举行演唱会”，故第二空为give。故选B。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 21 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 22 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened 23 others’ stories long before they started school. They also 24 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 25 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 26 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 27 books for fun. You will read so 28 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 29 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 30 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
( )21．A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
( )22．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
( )23．A．for B．to C．at D．of
( )24．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
( )25．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
( )26．A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
( )27．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
( )28．A．good B．well C．better D．best
( )29．A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
( )30．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们只有通过读大量的书，才能成为一名好的作家。
21．句意：那就意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。
means动词的第三人称单数形式；meaning动名词和现在分词形式；mean动词原形；meant动词的过去式和过去分词。根据句式可知，空处为谓语动词，根据“they want”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means，故选A。
22．句意：将来有一天，如果许多人读他们的故事或他们的书，他们会很开心。
tell动词原形；telling动名词和现在分词形式；told过去式和过去分词形式；to tell动词不定式形式。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，此空要用动词不定式，故选D。
23．句意：几乎所有伟大的作家在上学前都听了很长时间其他人的故事。
for为了；to到；at以……；of……的（表示所属）。根据空前listened可知，表示“听故事”。listen to...听……。故选B。
24．句意：他们也坚持阅读许多年。
keep动词原形；keeping动名词和现在分词形式；kept动词过去式和过去分词形式；will keep一般将来时形式。根据句式可知，空处作谓语。且根据listened和spent可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
25．句意：甚至当他们已经成为作家，在晚上他们也花费大量他们自己的时间阅读，而不是看电视。
read动词原形、过去式以及过去分词形式；reads动词的第三人称单数形式；reading动名词和现在分词形式；to read动词不定式形式。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用doing形式，故选C。
26．句意：如果你是一个好的读者，做你的老师要求的阅读作业也不会花费太长的时间。
do动词原形；doing动名词和现在分词形式；did过去式形式；to do动词不定式。根据It takes sb. some time to do sth“某人花一些时间做某事”可知，用动词不定式，故选D。
27．句意：然后你会有时间读其他的书来寻求快乐。
others泛指“另外的人或物”，后不接名词；other意为“另外的，其他的”，后接复数名词；another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个（泛指三个或三个以上）”，用来代替或修饰可数名词单数；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据空后books可知，用other，故选B。
28．句意：你将会读得如此地好以至于你总想要寻找更多的书来读。
good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级。修饰动词read要用副词，且so后面要用形容词或副词的原级，故选B。
29．句意：如果你想成为一名作家，阅读是非常重要的。
important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；importance重要，名词；more importantly更重要地，副词的比较级。根据空前is和very可知，空处用形容词的原级，故选A。
30．句意：当你决定成为一名作家，你最好告诉你自己“如果我真地想要成为一名好的作家，我必须多读书”。
you你、你们（人称代词的主格和宾格）；your你的、你们的（形容词性物主代词）、yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。本句话主语为you，主语和宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
( )31．Why did Simon go to London
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
( )32．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A．Because he didn’t find a job.
B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him.
D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
( )33．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried
C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
( )34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning
B．The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon
D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
( )35．What do you think of Simon
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦，但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际，他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to london.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知，他从一个公司跳槽到另一个公司，但没有一个公司需要他。最后，他只剩下一点钱买火车票了，只好回到家乡。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，女人的孩子病了，所以她希望赶快乘火车回家。B项的说法与短文内容相符，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。故选B。
（B）
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects— math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.
When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
( )36．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
( )37．The writer wants to be a doctor because ______.
A．he can make enough money for his family
B．he can pass all the subjects easily at school
C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital
D．he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice
( )38．The writer will study in university ______ years before he can become a doctor
A．two to three B．three to four C．four to five D．nine to ten
( )39．If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except ____.
A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music
( )40．What is the best title of the passage
A．My dream travel B．A doctor.
C．A policeman. D．How to realize your dream job of being a doctor
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想。同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，当医生能帮助别人，听起来不错。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry.”可知，数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐。故选D。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述。故选D。
（C）
Dear Grandparents,
How are you I am enjoying my summer. I am sending newspapers to make some money. I’m going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me.
Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I asked him to help me with my front crawl(自由泳). I always get water in my nose and mouth when I do that. I'm really good at swimming back crawl(仰泳).So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself.
How is the weather in Florida Here in Georgia it's very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well.
Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can’t wait to see two of you.
Well, that's all for now. Give both of you a hug(拥抱). Wish you good health.
Yours，
Marybeth
( )41．What is Marybeth going to do with the money she is making
A．Put the money in the college fund B．Deliver newspapers
C．Enjoy her summer. D．Take swimming lessons.
( )42．What may be Uncle Vincent good at
A．Reading B．Swimming. C．Playing the piano. D．Singing.
( )43．Where do Marybeth's grandparents live
A．Georgia B．Florida C．In a college. D．We don't know
( )44．Marybeth was in Grade _______ last term.
A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One
( )45．Marybeth can learn to _______if she gets good grades.
A．sing songs B．play the guitar C．play the piano D．swim
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽贝丝写给祖父母的一封信。信中主要介绍了自己假期活动及自己对祖父母的思念。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me”可知，她打算把挣的钱放在基金会里，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent”可知，我在跟着文森特叔叔学习游泳，说明文森特叔叔擅长游泳，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段“How is the weather in Florida ”的询问，可以推测玛丽贝丝的爷爷奶奶在佛罗里达，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three”可知，四周之后开学，玛丽贝丝要上三年级了，由此推断她上个学期是二年级。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school.”可知，如果玛丽贝丝能取的好成绩，她可以上钢琴课，故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Lang Lang is one of the best _________ (piano) in China.
【答案】pianists
【解析】句意：郎朗是中国最好的钢琴家之一。根据常识可知郎朗是钢琴家，“钢琴家”pianist；另外这里用到短语one of+最高级+名词复数，意思是最….的之一，故填pianists.
47．I like reading this kind of ________ (week) magazine.
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：我喜欢看这种周刊。根据空格后的名词magazine可知，此处应用形容词形式；week星期，名词，其形容词形式为weekly，故填weekly。
48．At the _________ (begin) of the this term,she bought a new schoolbag.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：在这学期的开始，她买了一个新书包。the后用名词的形式，根据at the beginning of在……的开始；故填beginning。
49．Many _________ (science) think we will have our own robots.
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：许多科学家认为我们将会有自己的机器人。根据句意可知是scientist科学家，根据many可知用复数；故填 scientists。
50．We should finish __________________ (discuss) this problem. It’s a waste of time.
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意：我们应该结束讨论这个问题，这是浪费时间。discuss讨论，是一个动词。空前finish是谓语动词，常用于句型finish doing sth.结束做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式discussing。
51．It’s dark outside, the boys still enjoy ___________ (they) playing football.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：外面都黑了，孩子们踢足球踢得仍然很开心。they他们，人称代词主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，故应填反身代词，主语是the boys，复数形式，故应填themselves。
52．Rita and her mother can walk slowly by ________ (them) after three months’ training.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：经过三个月的训练，Rita和她的妈妈可以自己慢慢地走了。根据固定搭配“独自：by oneself”可知，此空需要反身代词，结合英文提示，themselves符合句意。故填themselves。
53．I ________(send)an e-mail to my friend in Hefei, but she didn’t reply to me.
【答案】sent
【解析】句意：我给我在合肥的朋友发了一封电子邮件，但她没有回复我。由“but she didn’t reply to me.”可知，此处需用过去式。故填sent。
54．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好。根据前面的“Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different”可知，应该是吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好，主语是“we”，所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
55．Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a ________（piano）.
【答案】pianist
【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴并且她想成为一名钢琴家。根据句意和前面的冠词a可知此处用表示人的单数名词，piano是名词，钢琴，此处是想成为一名钢琴家，pianist是名词，钢琴家，故填pianist。
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．—Who bought this dictionary for you,Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my o________ money.
【答案】(o)wn
【解析】句意：——谁给你买的这本字典？——没有人，我用我自己的钱买的”。根据No one可知，我用自己的钱买的。own自己的，故填(o)wn。
57．They can’t decide when to leave. Look, they are sitting around and d________ it.
【答案】(d)iscussing
【解析】句意：他们不能决定什么时候离开。 看，他们坐在一起讨论这件事。根据“They can’t decide when to leave.”可知，还没决定，所以需要讨论，discuss“讨论”，此处与sitting并列，构成现在进行时，故填(d)iscussing。
58．You’ll never go to c________ if you don’t study hard at high school.
【答案】(c)ollege
【解析】句意：如果你在高中不努力学习，就永远上不了大学。本句是if条件句，根据下文“if you don’t study hard at high school”，可知不能上大学，college“大学”符合语境；go to college，故填(c)ollege。
59．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
【答案】(s)cientist
【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一名科学家，你应该真正努力地学习科学。根据you should study science really hard.可知努力学习科学，因此要成为科学家，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为(s)cientist。
60．I think you should have a close r________ with your classmates.
【答案】(r)elationship
【解析】句意：我认为你应该和你的同学保持密切的关系。根据前面的“I think you should have a close”和后面的“with your classmates”并结合首字母可知，应该是保持密切的关系，relationship意为“关系”，故填(r)elationship。
61．The doctor told him that this kind of ________ might work on him.（药）
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。medicine“药”，是名词，空格前有this kind of修饰，名词用原形，故填medicine。
62．It’s useful to learn a _____________(外国的) language. Do you like French
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：学习一门外语是有用的。你喜欢法语吗？根据中文提示可知，foreign表示“外国的”，形容词作定语，故填foreign。
63．It is difficult for my daughter to read the ________（文章）.
【答案】article
【解析】句意：对我的女儿来说，阅读这篇文章是非常难的。article文章，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填article。
64．—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to ________ (提高) my spoken English.
【答案】improve
【解析】句意：——为什么加入英语俱乐部？——因为我想提高我的英语口语。want to do sth.想要做某事；“提高”英文表示为improve，是动词。故填improve。
65．I know the ________（小提琴手）well, because she is famous in China.
【答案】violinist
【解析】句意：我很了解这位小提琴手，因为她在中国很有名。根据所给空前面的“the”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是violinist“小提琴手”，故填violinist。
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Lucy made her New Year’s resolutions. (用be going to改写)
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Lucy is going to make her New Year’s resolutions.
【解析】Lucy made her New Year’s resolutions. (用be going to改写) 根据be going to do将要做某事；故填Lucy is going to make her New Year’s resolutions.
67．There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There _______ ________ _______ be a sports meeting this week.
【答案】is going to
【解析】There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) 根据be going to do将要做某事；故填(1). is (2). going (3). to
68．I am going to make some dumplings tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you going to make ________ dumplings tomorrow morning
【答案】Are any
【解析】句意：我打算明天早上包一些饺子。原句主语I在一般疑问句中变为you，系词am需变为are，位于句首需大写首字母；some同时改为any，故填Are; any。
69．We are going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问)
____ are you going to ____ next Monday
【答案】What do
【解析】句意：我们下周一要去迪斯尼乐园。划线部分表示要去做的事，用what提问，其后动词用原形do，故填What；do。
70．We are going to the city by train.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ going to the city
【答案】How are you
【解析】对句子的方式状语 by train进行提问，用特殊疑问词how，意为“怎么样”，be动词提到主语之前，原句中的主语we要变成“you你们”，相对应的be动词用are。故填How；are；you。
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 71．_________
B．We had a discussion about the future. and I was the first one to give a report.
A：What do you want to be when you grow up
B：I want to be a reporter.
A：72．_________
B：I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you
A：Well, I’m not sure. 73．_________ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party.
B：Sure. When will it start
A：74．_________
B：Where can we meet
A：We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B：Great. I really expect next Sunday.
A：75．_________
B：OK. I must go home now. See you.
A：See you.
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．G
【解析】本文是A与B的对话。主要讲了两人长大后的理想以及A邀请B参加他的生日派对。
71．据下文“We had a discussion about the future”可知，此处应是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，选项B“你们今天在课堂上做什么了？”符合语境。故选B。
72．据上一句“I want to be a reporter”以及下一句“I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处应该是问怎么去做，选项C“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据上面的“How about you ”可知，这里是询问对方的理想，选项A“也许我想成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据上面的问句“When will it start ”可知，答语应该是聚会开始的时间，选项E“下星期天下午6点左右。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据上下文语境可知，这里是对下周日聚会的一个预测，选项G“我相信如果你去的话，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选G。
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
（1）你想做什么样的工作？
（2）你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
（3）为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．There________ a meeting at eight this evening.
A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be
( )2．________ your cousin ________ me next week
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
( )3．—Why are you so happy, Nancy
—Because there ________ a big sports meeting this Saturday.
A．will have B．is C．is going to have D．is going to be
( )4．—How old is the girl in a red dress
—I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A．age B．grade C．name D．hobby
( )5．Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.
A．are; them B．are; themselves C．is; them D．is; themselves
( )6．— Jack, What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ________. I love children very much.
A．nurse B．doctor C．worker D．teacher
( )7．If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves
( )8．Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to have a discussion C．to discuss D．discussion
( )9．Nowadays we can get much ________ through Internet.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
( )10．He asked me a question ________ the beginning of the class.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
( )11．I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study ________.
A．science B．math C．education D．medicine
( )12．I want to learn English well to communicate ________ foreigners.
A．to B．with C．for D．on
( )13．—What’s your New Year’s ________
—I’m going to get good grades.
A．resolution B．education C．question D．schoolwork
( )14．________ are you going to do in class tomorrow
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
( )15．Do you agree ________ Mr. Green on how to learn English well
A．with B．about C．of D．to
( )16．— ________ are you going to do that
— I’m going to listen to the tape every day.
A．When B．How C．Who D．Where
( )17．The boy is so young that he can’t dress ________.
A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
( )18．—How are you going to be a ______
—I’m going to practice playing the piano every day.
A．violinist B．pianist C．pilot D．scientist
( )19．—Mom, I don’t know what to buy for my friend’s birthday.
—Don’t worry. You have enough time to _________.
A．try B．decide C．agree D．trade
( )20．Where ________ Lin Junjie going to ________ the concert
A．is, at B．is, give C．was, at D．was, give
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 21 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 22 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened 23 others’ stories long before they started school. They also 24 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 25 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 26 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 27 books for fun. You will read so 28 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 29 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 30 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
( )21．A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
( )22．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
( )23．A．for B．to C．at D．of
( )24．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
( )25．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
( )26．A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
( )27．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
( )28．A．good B．well C．better D．best
( )29．A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
( )30．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
( )31．Why did Simon go to London
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
( )32．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A．Because he didn’t find a job.
B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him.
D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
( )33．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried
C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
( )34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning
B．The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon
D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
( )35．What do you think of Simon
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
（B）
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects— math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.
When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
( )36．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
( )37．The writer wants to be a doctor because ______.
A．he can make enough money for his family
B．he can pass all the subjects easily at school
C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital
D．he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice
( )38．The writer will study in university ______ years before he can become a doctor
A．two to three B．three to four C．four to five D．nine to ten
( )39．If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except ____.
A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music
( )40．What is the best title of the passage
A．My dream travel B．A doctor.
C．A policeman. D．How to realize your dream job of being a doctor
（C）
Dear Grandparents,
How are you I am enjoying my summer. I am sending newspapers to make some money. I’m going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me.
Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I asked him to help me with my front crawl(自由泳). I always get water in my nose and mouth when I do that. I'm really good at swimming back crawl(仰泳).So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself.
How is the weather in Florida Here in Georgia it's very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well.
Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can’t wait to see two of you.
Well, that's all for now. Give both of you a hug(拥抱). Wish you good health.
Yours，
Marybeth
( )41．What is Marybeth going to do with the money she is making
A．Put the money in the college fund B．Deliver newspapers
C．Enjoy her summer. D．Take swimming lessons.
( )42．What may be Uncle Vincent good at
A．Reading B．Swimming. C．Playing the piano. D．Singing.
( )43．Where do Marybeth's grandparents live
A．Georgia B．Florida C．In a college. D．We don't know
( )44．Marybeth was in Grade _______ last term.
A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One
( )45．Marybeth can learn to _______if she gets good grades.
A．sing songs B．play the guitar C．play the piano D．swim
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Lang Lang is one of the best _________ (piano) in China.
47．I like reading this kind of ________ (week) magazine.
48．At the _________ (begin) of the this term,she bought a new schoolbag.
49．Many _________ (science) think we will have our own robots.
50．We should finish __________________ (discuss) this problem. It’s a waste of time.
51．It’s dark outside, the boys still enjoy ___________ (they) playing football.
52．Rita and her mother can walk slowly by ________ (them) after three months’ training.
53．I ________(send)an e-mail to my friend in Hefei, but she didn’t reply to me.
54．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
55．Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a ________（piano）.
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．—Who bought this dictionary for you,Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my o________ money.
57．They can’t decide when to leave. Look, they are sitting around and d________ it.
58．You’ll never go to c________ if you don’t study hard at high school.
59．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
60．I think you should have a close r________ with your classmates.
61．The doctor told him that this kind of ________ might work on him.（药）
62．It’s useful to learn a _____________(外国的) language. Do you like French
63．It is difficult for my daughter to read the ________（文章）.
64．—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to ________ (提高) my spoken English.
65．I know the ________（小提琴手）well, because she is famous in China.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Lucy made her New Year’s resolutions. (用be going to改写)
___________________________________________________________.
67．There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There _______ ________ _______ be a sports meeting this week.
68．I am going to make some dumplings tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you going to make ________ dumplings tomorrow morning
69．We are going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问)
____ are you going to ____ next Monday
70．We are going to the city by train.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ going to the city
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 71．_________
B．We had a discussion about the future. and I was the first one to give a report.
A：What do you want to be when you grow up
B：I want to be a reporter.
A：72．_________
B：I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you
A：Well, I’m not sure. 73．_________ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party.
B：Sure. When will it start
A：74．_________
B：Where can we meet
A：We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B：Great. I really expect next Sunday.
A：75．_________
B：OK. I must go home now. See you.
A：See you.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
（1）你想做什么样的工作？
（2）你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
（3）为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
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