中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit7 Will people have robots？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow.
A．to win B．winning C．will win D．win
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。
( )2．I don’t know if he _______ his homework tomorrow. If he _______ it, I’ll tell you.
A．finishes; will finish B．will finish; finishes
C．will finish; will finish D．fishes; finishes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否能完成作业。如果他完成了，我会告诉你的。
考查动词时态。finish是动词，意为“完成”，第一空前if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时间状语tomorrow，可知使用一般将来时，即will finish；第二空前if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用finishes。故选B。
( )3．Some scientists say there ________ more people in the country in the future.
A．will have B．have C．will be D．are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一些科学家说将来这个国家会有更多的人。
考查there be结构。there be结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用，可排除前两项。由in the future“在将来”可知用一般将来时，故选C。
( )4．—When ________ again
—When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A．he comes; comes B．will he come; will come
C．he comes; will come D．will he come; comes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他什么时候再来？——当他来的时候，我会让你知道。
考查时态。根据again可知，此处表示他将要再来，因此第一空用一般将来时，排除AC两项。When引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此第二空用一般现在时，故选D。
( )5．—Could you tell me some information about this festival
—How about ________ on the Internet
A．looking it up B．looking for it C．looking it out D．looking it around
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的信息吗？——在网上查一下怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。looking it up查阅；looking for it寻找；looking it out小心；looking it around环顾四周。根据“on the Internet”可知这里表示在网上查阅一下相关信息。故选A。
( )6．—I can’t tell the time. My watch doesn’t work.
—Take it off. I ________ it for you.
A．will repair B．repair C．repaired D．am repairing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道时间。我的表坏了。 ——把它摘下来。我会帮你修的。
考查一般将来时。根据“Take it off.”可知，手表还在手腕上，应该用一般将来时。故选A。
( )7．Mary’s dog is very ________. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．friendly D．scary
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽的狗非常友好。如果你想的话，摸他是安全的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的。根据“It is safe to touch him if you want to.”可知，玛丽的狗是非常友善的，故要用friendly。故选C。
( )8．The program Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》 on CCTV makes us more interested in reading books, ________ classics.
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．completely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中央电视台播出的节目《经典咏流传》使我们对阅读更感兴趣了，尤其是古典文学。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地，特意地，目的性比较强；especially通常表示特别地，尤其地，especially不位于句首，通常指和其他事物或者条件情况相比较，而产生了“格外，尤其”含义；probably大概、也许；completely完全地、彻底地。此处暗含与其他节目比较，强调了古典文学，故选B。
( )9．—Will you ________ the Drama Club next week
—I’m afraid not. I am not good at acting.
A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你下周要参加戏剧俱乐部的选拔吗？——我恐怕不会。我不擅长表演。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；try out for参加选拔；carry on with继续；look for寻找。根据“the Drama Club”可知，这里表示参加俱乐部的选拔。故选B。
( )10．If you take the train, you________in Beijing in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达北京。
考查句子时态。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
( )11．—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚将看电视吗？——是的。中央电视台5台将有一场精彩的足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“Will you watch TV this evening ”可知答句用一般将来时，再由“There”可知是There be句型，其一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。故排除A和B。a good football match表示单数，C项中are应为is，排除C。故选D。
( )12．—Will you go to the party, Sandy
—If Sally doesn’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Sandy，你要去聚会吗？——如果Sally不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表示“也……”；Neither+助动词+主语表示“也不……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以助动词应该用will，排除A和C，由前面的“If Sally doesn’t”可知，应该是如果Sally不去，我也不去，用Neither will I，排除B。故选D。
( )13．It’s said that people throw _______ plastic (塑料) bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说人们每天都在这条街上扔几百个塑料袋。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加-s，也要加of。故选D。
( )14．—________ will Mrs. Wang come back
—In two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王夫人多久以后回来？——两个小时以后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long意为“多久”，对一段时间提问；how soon意为“多久”，用于一般将来时，用“in+时间段”回答；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。根据答语“两小时后”，故选B。
( )15．It ________ me eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.
A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我花费11个小时从加拿大飞到中国。
考查动词辨析。paid主语是人，常用结构为sb. pay money for sth.“某人为某物花多少钱”；cost主语是物，常用结构为sth. cost/costs sb. money“某物花了某人多少钱”；spent主语是人，常用结构为sb. spend time/money on/(in)doing sth.“某人花时间/金钱在……上/做某事”；took用it作形式主语，常用结构为It takes/took time to do sth.“做某事花某人多少时间”。根据句子的主语为“it”可知，此处要用动词took。故选D。
( )16．Will there be less ________ in the future
A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars
【答案】C
【解析】句意：将来会有更少的污染吗？
考查名词辨析。trees树木；people人们；pollution污染；cars汽车。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，意为“更少的，较少的”，四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词，故选C。
( )17．—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I gave my father a card in the ________ of a heart to show my love.
A．height B．shape C．design D．model
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我为我父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度；shape形状；design设计；model模型。根据“...a heart to show my love.”可知是“用一个心形的卡片去表达我的爱”，in the shape of呈……的形状。故选B。
( )18．Do you think ______ a football match tomorrow
A．there are going to B．will there be C．there will have D．there will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你认为明天有足球比赛吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时和宾语从句。there be句型的一般将来时是there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除AC项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B项；故选D。
( )19．—You will be ________ if you walk alone(独自) at night.
—You are right. It is ________ to do that.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．danger; in danger
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果你晚上独自一人走路，你会处于危险之中。——你说得对。那么做很危险。
考查介词短语和形容词。danger危险；in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的。根据“if you walk alone at night”可知，如果你独自一人走夜路，你会处于危险之中。故第一空要用in danger；再根据第二空前的“is”可知，第二空要用形容词，固定结构it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎样的”。故选C。
( )20．—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher.
A．less; less B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——假如开车的人更少些，那大气污染就会更少。——是的，空气将会更清新。
考查比较级用法。根据句意可排除BC两项，第一空修饰people，应用fewer，排除A选项，第二空修饰air pollution，用less，故选D。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 21 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 22 you. It will serve you 23 hours a day. The robot will 24 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 25 . You won’t know whether it is a human 26 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 27 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 28 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 29 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 30 because they’re driven by robots.
( )21．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
( )22．A．on B．about C．around D．for
( )23．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
( )24．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
( )25．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
( )26．A．so B．and C．or D．but
( )27．A．less B．few C．more D．most
( )28．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
( )29．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
( )30．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。
21．句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。
rocket火箭；robot机器人；car车；computer电脑。根据下文“The robot will...like a human”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。
22．句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。
on在……上面；about关于；around在……周围；for为了。根据“You can ask it to do everything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，故选D。
23．句意：机器人可以一天24小时为你服务。
eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四；forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，机器人可以24小时服务，故选C。
24．句意：机器人看起来像人。
sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”，此空look符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。
happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。
26．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human”以及“a robot when you meet it on the street.”可知，是分不清是人还是机器人，故选C。
27．句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“and more time to travel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。
28．句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“...any place you want to visit. ”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。
29．句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。
school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“...during your travel when you feel tired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。
30．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知，是车辆会很安全，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
It is 2050. The dream of going on vacation in space(太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
Klaudia, Spain I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity(重力) . Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the US It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the earth from a spaceship!
Ana, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pets. I’d like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab,South Africa I’d love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth.
Edward, the UK It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space.
( )31．Who comes from America according to the passage ________
A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Edward and Ana. C．Ana and Zainab. D．Emily and Ana.
( )32．How many of the students would like to travel to space ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )33．Who is afraid of heights ________
A．Klaudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.
( )34．Where did Zainab study the solar system this term ________
A．In a science book. B．In science classes.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a science club.
( )35．Edward doesn’t want to become a space tourist because ________.
①he is afraid of heights
②he would miss his family
③he is not interested in space
④he doesn’t have time to finish the training
⑤he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【解析】文章主要介绍了到2050太空旅行已经变为可能，还有一些人想去或不想去太空旅行的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“Emily, the US”和“Ana, the US”可知Emily 和Ana来自美国，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句“I would love to go to space”可知Klaudia想去太空旅行；再根据表格第四栏中的“I’d love to! ”可知Zainab想去太空旅行。而Emily认为去太空是危险的，Ana和 Edward都有不想去的理由。所以有两个想去太空旅行，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I am also afraid of heights.”可知Emily恐高，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“We studied the solar system in science classes this term.”可知，Zainab在科学课上学习太阳系知识，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space.”可知Edward 认为若去太空旅行，他会想念他的家人，而且他没有时间训练，他也没有足够的钱去太空旅行，故选A。
（B）
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology”（智能科技）is all around you. So will all these things come true “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
( )36．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
( )37．Where is the “voice” from
A．The watch. B．The servant. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
( )38．What will the cars be like in 2035
A．They will run in the sky. B．They won’t need gas.
C．They won’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
( )40．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了2035年的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的“你”看起来很年轻。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh.”可知，声音是冰箱发出来的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，你只要告诉它要去哪就行了。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，人们能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。
（C）
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on(依靠) their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey humans’ words. They have to do as their owners tell them to do. Because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with(与……相处融洽) their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans make progress(取得进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they make it at last.
( )41．The story will happen in _________.
A．2020 B．2030 C．2035 D．2040
( )42．Robots can do many things for humans except (除了) _________.
A．babysitting. B．walking dogs C．cooking D．sleeping
( )43．The underlined word “obey” may mean __________.
A．follow B．need C．watch D．forget
( )44．Susan thinks that one day __________.
A．robots can’t get on well with humans B．robots will help humans make progress
C．robots will control the world D．robots will have their own ideas
( )45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A．The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B．People use their robots to do everything.
C．A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D．At last, humans control the robots again.
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》为我们展现的未来场景。在2035年，机器人普及，一部分机器人拥有了独立思维并想摆脱人类控制，最终人类经过不懈努力重新控制了机器人。
41．细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.”可知，故事发生在2035年，那时机器人和手机一样普遍。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“People depend on(依靠) their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.”可知，人类依靠机器人照顾孩子，做饭、做家务和遛狗，但不能睡觉，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Robots have to obey humans’ words. They have to do as their owners tell them to do.”可知，机器人必须服从人类的话。他们必须按照主人的吩咐去做。单词“obey”指的是“服从”，与A选项意思接近，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans make progress(取得进步).”可知，苏珊认为有一天机器人会比人类更强大，并帮助人类取得进步。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“People depend on(依靠) their robots to do lots of things...”可知，机器人可以帮人类做许多事情，但没说帮人类做所有的事情，所以B项是错误的。故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．I hope China Dream ________ (come) true some day.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意：我希望有一天中国梦能实现。该句是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制；由some day可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）。故填will come。
47．I am sure you ________________ (get) good marks in the coming exam.
【答案】will get
【解析】
句意：我确信你在即将到来的考试中会取得好分数。根据in the coming exam可知此处表示在即将到来的考试，故用一般将来时，故为will get。
48．There is much ________ (pollute) on Earth.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：地球上有很多污染。根据空前much的提示可知，空处应是不可数名词；pollute，动词，污染，对应的名词是pollution。故填pollution。
49．I don’t know if he ______________(come) here, if he _____________(come), I’ll tell you.
【答案】will come comes
【解析】句意：我不知道他是否来这儿，如果他来，我告诉你。根据 I don’t know if可知if引导的宾语从句用将来时态，根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替，主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填（1）will come （2）comes。
50．I want to buy this dress, but I only have three ________ (hundred) yuan.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意：我想买这件衣服，但我只有300元钱。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加-s，也要加of。这里表示的是“三百”应该是确数，故填hundred。
51．We will use ______ (little) paper money because of Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：因为支付宝和微信，我们将使用更少的纸币。此处暗含与有支付宝和微信之前的比较，用形容词比较级形式，故填less。
52．It is ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：对于我们而言，在如此短的时间内完成这个工作是不可能的。possible形容词，表示“可能的”；根据“finish the work in such a short time”可知，此处要填possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
53．It’s very ________ (danger) to play soccer on the street.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：在街上踢足球是非常危险的。根据句子结构，可知缺少形容词作表语；danger对应的形容词为dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。
54．Most students think you are right, but Tom and I ________ (agree) with you.
【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：大多数学生认为你是对的，但汤姆和我不同意你（的观点）。根据句中的转折词but可知此处是指“不同意”。agree同意，disagree不同意。结合主句时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55．Many ______ (predict) didn’t come true.
【答案】predictions
【解析】句意：许多预言都没有成真。此处在句中作主语，用名词prediction，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填predictions。
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．Don’t break the vase or your mother will p_______ you.
【答案】(p)unish
【解析】句意：不要打碎了花瓶，否则你的妈妈会惩罚你。根据前面的劝告，可以推测“妈妈会惩罚你”，结合首字母提示，故填(p)unish
57．Seeing is b______. We don’t know whether it is true until we see it with our own eyes.
【答案】(b)elieving
【解析】句意：眼见为实。我们不知道这是不是真的，直到我们亲眼看到。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。故答案为(b)elieving。
58．No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______.
【答案】(f)uture
【解析】句意：没有人知道世界在未来会是什么样。根据句意和首字母，可知是in the future 在将来，故填(f)uture。
59．It’s i________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【解析】
【解析】句意：如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“if you don’t work hard”和首字母提示可知，是不可能成功的，因此impossible符合句意。故填(i)mpossible。
60．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.
【答案】(h)oliday
【解析】句意：由于新型冠状病毒, 我们不得不在家过寒假。由题意和首字母提示可知，空处表达“寒假”，应用winter holiday。故填(h)oliday。
61．As we know, wet wood won’t _________(燃烧).
【答案】burn
【解析】句意：如我们所知，潮湿的木头不会燃烧。根据汉语提示“燃烧”，英文表达是burn，空格前面有won’t（will not），可知时态是一般将来时，所以此处要用动词原形，故答案为burn。
62．My brother will __________(毕业) from the university next year.
【答案】graduate
【解析】句意“我的弟弟明年大学毕业”。graduate毕业，且空前有will，用动词原形，故填graduate。
63．The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。
64．I wanted to watch TV , but my father _____________(不同意).
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：我想看电视，但是爸爸不同意。根据disagree不同意；根据wanted可知是过去时态；故填 disagreed。
65．We will ________ (讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：我们将在两周内讨论如何制止污染。discuss讨论；will是一般将来时的助动词，后接原形动词，故填discuss。
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．It will be warm and sunny tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
________ will the weather _______ like tomorrow
【答案】What be
【解析】句意：明天将会是温暖和晴朗的。warm and sunny是描述天气的形容词，对天气状况提问用“What… be like ”这一句型。句子的时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故答案为 What； be 。
67．Nancy will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy be in five years
【答案】What will
【解析】句意：南希五年后将成为一名护士。划线部分表示成为的职业，可用What提问，原句助动词是will，问句提到主语前。故填What；will。
68．Will you go to the party Lily wants to know.（合并为一句）
Lily wants to know ________ you ________ go to the party.
【答案】if/whether will
【解析】句意：你会去聚会吗？莉莉想知道。将两句合并时，第一句作know的宾语，且第一句为一般疑问句，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。主语“Lily wants to know”为一般现在时，从句根据句意仍用一般将来时，故第二空用will构成将来时，故填if/whether；will。
69．I think cities will be very big and crowded. (改为否定句)
I ______ think cities ______ be very big and crowded.
【答案】don’t will
【解析】句意：我认为城市将会非常大和拥挤。根据“I think”可知，改为否定句时，要发生否定前移，因此对“I think”进行否定，时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，因此第一空don’t符合句意；第二空will符合句意。故填don’t；will。
70．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now （改为同义句）
What will teenagers do for fun ________ ________ ________
【答案】in twenty years
【解析】句意：从现在算起，二十年后青少年们会做什么来娱乐呢？分析句子可知，改写后的句子缺少时间状语“二十年后”；“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”；in twenty years表示“二十年之后”。故填in；twenty；years。
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hey, Jeff! 71．______________
B：It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that
A：72．______________
B：Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A：73．______________ In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B：74．______________ Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A：Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B：Wow, that’s great. 75．______________
A：You’re right.
【答案】
71．E 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
【解析】本文是A与B的对话。主要讲述了80年后地球上的生活是什么样子的。
71．根据“It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that ”可知，此句应该对未来的预测，选项E“80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子 ”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.”可知，此句应该是描述未来的城市，选项A“我认为城市会更大。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.”可知，此句应该是对上句的描述表示不赞同，选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“Mars.”可知，此句是问未来想住在哪里，选项C“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“You’re right.”可知，是对上句的描述表示赞同，选项D“当你有空的时候，你可以回到地球去度假。”符合语境。故选D。
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
（2）想象内容要合情合理。
提示：
（1）将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑，它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校，他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。
（2）未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。
（3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Life in the Future
What do you think our life in the future will be like Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Children can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. We should study hard to realize our dreams.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit7 Will people have robots？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow.
A．to win B．winning C．will win D．win
( )2．I don’t know if he _______ his homework tomorrow. If he _______ it, I’ll tell you.
A．finishes; will finish B．will finish; finishes
C．will finish; will finish D．fishes; finishes
( )3．Some scientists say there ________ more people in the country in the future.
A．will have B．have C．will be D．are
( )4．—When ________ again
—When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A．he comes; comes B．will he come; will come
C．he comes; will come D．will he come; comes
( )5．—Could you tell me some information about this festival
—How about ________ on the Internet
A．looking it up B．looking for it C．looking it out D．looking it around
( )6．—I can’t tell the time. My watch doesn’t work.
—Take it off. I ________ it for you.
A．will repair B．repair C．repaired D．am repairing
( )7．Mary’s dog is very ________. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．friendly D．scary
( )8．The program Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》 on CCTV makes us more interested in reading books, ________ classics.
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．completely
( )9．—Will you ________ the Drama Club next week
—I’m afraid not. I am not good at acting.
A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look for
( )10．If you take the train, you________in Beijing in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
( )11．—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will be
( )12．—Will you go to the party, Sandy
—If Sally doesn’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
( )13．It’s said that people throw _______ plastic (塑料) bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )14．—________ will Mrs. Wang come back
—In two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
( )15．It ________ me eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.
A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
( )16．Will there be less ________ in the future
A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars
( )17．—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I gave my father a card in the ________ of a heart to show my love.
A．height B．shape C．design D．model
( )18．Do you think ______ a football match tomorrow
A．there are going to B．will there be C．there will have D．there will be
( )19．—You will be ________ if you walk alone(独自) at night.
—You are right. It is ________ to do that.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．danger; in danger
( )20．—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher.
A．less; less B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; less
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 21 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 22 you. It will serve you 23 hours a day. The robot will 24 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 25 . You won’t know whether it is a human 26 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 27 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 28 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 29 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 30 because they’re driven by robots.
( )21．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
( )22．A．on B．about C．around D．for
( )23．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
( )24．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
( )25．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
( )26．A．so B．and C．or D．but
( )27．A．less B．few C．more D．most
( )28．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
( )29．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
( )30．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
It is 2050. The dream of going on vacation in space(太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
Klaudia, Spain I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity(重力) . Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the US It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the earth from a spaceship!
Ana, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pets. I’d like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab,South Africa I’d love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth.
Edward, the UK It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space.
( )31．Who comes from America according to the passage ________
A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Edward and Ana. C．Ana and Zainab. D．Emily and Ana.
( )32．How many of the students would like to travel to space ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )33．Who is afraid of heights ________
A．Klaudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.
( )34．Where did Zainab study the solar system this term ________
A．In a science book. B．In science classes.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a science club.
( )35．Edward doesn’t want to become a space tourist because ________.
①he is afraid of heights
②he would miss his family
③he is not interested in space
④he doesn’t have time to finish the training
⑤he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤
（B）
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology”（智能科技）is all around you. So will all these things come true “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
( )36．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
( )37．Where is the “voice” from
A．The watch. B．The servant. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
( )38．What will the cars be like in 2035
A．They will run in the sky. B．They won’t need gas.
C．They won’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
( )40．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.
（C）
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on(依靠) their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey humans’ words. They have to do as their owners tell them to do. Because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with(与……相处融洽) their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans make progress(取得进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they make it at last.
( )41．The story will happen in _________.
A．2020 B．2030 C．2035 D．2040
( )42．Robots can do many things for humans except (除了) _________.
A．babysitting. B．walking dogs C．cooking D．sleeping
( )43．The underlined word “obey” may mean __________.
A．follow B．need C．watch D．forget
( )44．Susan thinks that one day __________.
A．robots can’t get on well with humans B．robots will help humans make progress
C．robots will control the world D．robots will have their own ideas
( )45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A．The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B．People use their robots to do everything.
C．A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D．At last, humans control the robots again.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．I hope China Dream ________ (come) true some day.
47．I am sure you ________________ (get) good marks in the coming exam.
48．There is much ________ (pollute) on Earth.
49．I don’t know if he ______________(come) here, if he _____________(come), I’ll tell you.
50．I want to buy this dress, but I only have three ________ (hundred) yuan.
51．We will use ______ (little) paper money because of Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat.
52．It is ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
53．It’s very ________ (danger) to play soccer on the street.
54．Most students think you are right, but Tom and I ________ (agree) with you.
55．Many ______ (predict) didn’t come true.
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．Don’t break the vase or your mother will p_______ you.
57．Seeing is b______. We don’t know whether it is true until we see it with our own eyes.
58．No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______.
59．It’s i________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.
60．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.
61．As we know, wet wood won’t _________(燃烧).
62．My brother will __________(毕业) from the university next year.
63．The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.
64．I wanted to watch TV , but my father _____________(不同意).
65．We will ________ (讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．It will be warm and sunny tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
________ will the weather _______ like tomorrow
67．Nancy will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy be in five years
68．Will you go to the party Lily wants to know.（合并为一句）
Lily wants to know ________ you ________ go to the party.
69．I think cities will be very big and crowded. (改为否定句)
I ______ think cities ______ be very big and crowded.
70．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now （改为同义句）
What will teenagers do for fun ________ ________ ________
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hey, Jeff! 71．______________
B：It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that
A：72．______________
B：Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A：73．______________ In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B：74．______________ Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A：Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B：Wow, that’s great. 75．______________
A：You’re right.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
（2）想象内容要合情合理。
提示：
（1）将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑，它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校，他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。
（2）未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。
（3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
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